refactor: introduce @bitwarden/state and other common libs (#15772)

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/serialization

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/guid

* refactor: introduce @bitwaren/client-type

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/core-test-utils

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/state and @bitwarden/state-test-utils

Creates initial project structure for centralized application state management. Part of modularization effort to extract state code from common.

* Added state provider documentation to README.

* Changed callouts to Github format.

* Fixed linting on file name.

* Forced git to accept rename

---------

Co-authored-by: Todd Martin <tmartin@bitwarden.com>

libs/client-type/jest.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+module.exports = {
+  displayName: "client-type",
+  preset: "../../jest.preset.js",
+  testEnvironment: "node",
+  transform: {
+    "^.+\\.[tj]s$": ["ts-jest", { tsconfig: "<rootDir>/tsconfig.spec.json" }],
+  },
+  moduleFileExtensions: ["ts", "js", "html"],
+  coverageDirectory: "../../coverage/libs/client-type",
+};