refactor: introduce @bitwarden/state and other common libs (#15772)

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/serialization

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/guid

* refactor: introduce @bitwaren/client-type

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/core-test-utils

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/state and @bitwarden/state-test-utils

Creates initial project structure for centralized application state management. Part of modularization effort to extract state code from common.

* Added state provider documentation to README.

* Changed callouts to Github format.

* Fixed linting on file name.

* Forced git to accept rename

---------

Co-authored-by: Todd Martin <tmartin@bitwarden.com>

libs/client-type/project.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "name": "client-type",
+  "$schema": "../../node_modules/nx/schemas/project-schema.json",
+  "sourceRoot": "libs/client-type/src",
+  "projectType": "library",
+  "tags": [],
+  "targets": {
+    "build": {
+      "executor": "@nx/js:tsc",
+      "outputs": ["{options.outputPath}"],
+      "options": {
+        "outputPath": "dist/libs/client-type",
+        "main": "libs/client-type/src/index.ts",
+        "tsConfig": "libs/client-type/tsconfig.lib.json",
+        "assets": ["libs/client-type/*.md"]
+      }
+    },
+    "lint": {
+      "executor": "@nx/eslint:lint",
+      "outputs": ["{options.outputFile}"],
+      "options": {
+        "lintFilePatterns": ["libs/client-type/**/*.ts"]
+      }
+    },
+    "test": {
+      "executor": "@nx/jest:jest",
+      "outputs": ["{workspaceRoot}/coverage/{projectRoot}"],
+      "options": {
+        "jestConfig": "libs/client-type/jest.config.js"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}