refactor: introduce @bitwarden/state and other common libs (#15772)

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/serialization

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/guid

* refactor: introduce @bitwaren/client-type

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/core-test-utils

* refactor: introduce @bitwarden/state and @bitwarden/state-test-utils

Creates initial project structure for centralized application state management. Part of modularization effort to extract state code from common.

* Added state provider documentation to README.

* Changed callouts to Github format.

* Fixed linting on file name.

* Forced git to accept rename

---------

Co-authored-by: Todd Martin <tmartin@bitwarden.com>

libs/guid/README.md

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+# guid
+
+Owned by: platform
+
+Guid utilities extracted from common

libs/guid/eslint.config.mjs

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+import baseConfig from "../../eslint.config.mjs";
+
+export default [...baseConfig];

libs/guid/jest.config.js

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+module.exports = {
+  displayName: "guid",
+  preset: "../../jest.preset.js",
+  testEnvironment: "node",
+  transform: {
+    "^.+\\.[tj]s$": ["ts-jest", { tsconfig: "<rootDir>/tsconfig.spec.json" }],
+  },
+  moduleFileExtensions: ["ts", "js", "html"],
+  coverageDirectory: "../../coverage/libs/guid",
+};

libs/guid/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "@bitwarden/guid",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "description": "Guid utilities extracted from common",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "main": "dist/index.js",
+  "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
+  "license": "GPL-3.0",
+  "author": "platform"
+}

libs/guid/project.json

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+{
+  "name": "guid",
+  "$schema": "../../node_modules/nx/schemas/project-schema.json",
+  "sourceRoot": "libs/guid/src",
+  "projectType": "library",
+  "tags": [],
+  "targets": {
+    "build": {
+      "executor": "@nx/js:tsc",
+      "outputs": ["{options.outputPath}"],
+      "options": {
+        "outputPath": "dist/libs/guid",
+        "main": "libs/guid/src/index.ts",
+        "tsConfig": "libs/guid/tsconfig.lib.json",
+        "assets": ["libs/guid/*.md"]
+      }
+    },
+    "lint": {
+      "executor": "@nx/eslint:lint",
+      "outputs": ["{options.outputFile}"],
+      "options": {
+        "lintFilePatterns": ["libs/guid/**/*.ts"]
+      }
+    },
+    "test": {
+      "executor": "@nx/jest:jest",
+      "outputs": ["{workspaceRoot}/coverage/{projectRoot}"],
+      "options": {
+        "jestConfig": "libs/guid/jest.config.js"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

libs/guid/src/guid.spec.ts

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+import * as lib from "./index";
+
+describe("guid", () => {
+  // This test will fail until something is exported from index.ts
+  it("should work", () => {
+    expect(lib).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});

libs/guid/src/index.ts

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+export const guidRegex = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}$/i;
+
+export function newGuid(): string {
+  return "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g, (c) => {
+    const r = (Math.random() * 16) | 0;
+    const v = c === "x" ? r : (r & 0x3) | 0x8;
+    return v.toString(16);
+  });
+}
+
+export function isGuid(id: string): boolean {
+  return guidRegex.test(id);
+}

libs/guid/tsconfig.eslint.json

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+{
+  "extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
+  "files": [],
+  "include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.js"],
+  "exclude": ["**/build", "**/dist"]
+}

libs/guid/tsconfig.json

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+{
+  "extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
+  "files": [],
+  "include": [],
+  "references": [
+    {
+      "path": "./tsconfig.lib.json"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "./tsconfig.spec.json"
+    }
+  ]
+}

libs/guid/tsconfig.lib.json

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+{
+  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "outDir": "../../dist/out-tsc",
+    "declaration": true,
+    "types": ["node"]
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*.ts"],
+  "exclude": ["jest.config.js", "src/**/*.spec.ts"]
+}

libs/guid/tsconfig.spec.json

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+{
+  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "outDir": "../../dist/out-tsc",
+    "module": "commonjs",
+    "moduleResolution": "node10",
+    "types": ["jest", "node"]
+  },
+  "include": ["jest.config.ts", "src/**/*.test.ts", "src/**/*.spec.ts", "src/**/*.d.ts"]
+}