[PM-25250] Prevent configuration and access of self hosted urls over http (#17095)

* feat: ban urls not using https

* feat: add exception for dev env

* feat: block fetching of insecure URLs

* feat: add exception for dev env

* feat: block notifications from using insecure URL

* fix: bug where submission was possible regardless of error

* feat: add exception for dev env

* fix: missing constructor param

apps/browser/src/_locales/en/messages.json

@@ -1641,6 +1641,9 @@
   "selfHostedEnvFormInvalid": {
     "message": "You must add either the base Server URL or at least one custom environment."
   },
+  "selfHostedEnvMustUseHttps": {
+    "message": "URLs must use HTTPS."
+  },
   "customEnvironment": {
     "message": "Custom environment"
   },

apps/browser/src/background/main.background.ts

@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ export default class MainBackground {
       logoutCallback,
       this.messagingService,
       this.accountService,
-      new SignalRConnectionService(this.apiService, this.logService),
+      new SignalRConnectionService(this.apiService, this.logService, this.platformUtilsService),
       this.authService,
       this.webPushConnectionService,
       this.authRequestAnsweringService,

apps/desktop/src/locales/en/messages.json

@@ -1035,6 +1035,9 @@
   "selfHostedEnvFormInvalid": {
     "message": "You must add either the base Server URL or at least one custom environment."
   },
+  "selfHostedEnvMustUseHttps": {
+    "message": "URLs must use HTTPS."
+  },
   "customEnvironment": {
     "message": "Custom environment"
   },

apps/web/src/locales/en/messages.json

@@ -7132,6 +7132,9 @@
   "selfHostedEnvFormInvalid": {
     "message": "You must add either the base Server URL or at least one custom environment."
   },
+  "selfHostedEnvMustUseHttps": {
+    "message": "URLs must use HTTPS."
+  },
   "apiUrl": {
     "message": "API server URL"
   },

libs/angular/src/services/jslib-services.module.ts

@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ const safeProviders: SafeProvider[] = [
   safeProvider({
     provide: SignalRConnectionService,
     useClass: SignalRConnectionService,
-    deps: [ApiServiceAbstraction, LogService],
+    deps: [ApiServiceAbstraction, LogService, PlatformUtilsServiceAbstraction],
   }),
   safeProvider({
     provide: WebPushConnectionService,
@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ const safeProviders: SafeProvider[] = [
   safeProvider({
     provide: AnonymousHubServiceAbstraction,
     useClass: AnonymousHubService,
-    deps: [EnvironmentService, AuthRequestServiceAbstraction],
+    deps: [EnvironmentService, AuthRequestServiceAbstraction, PlatformUtilsServiceAbstraction],
   }),
   safeProvider({
     provide: ValidationServiceAbstraction,

libs/auth/src/angular/self-hosted-env-config-dialog/self-hosted-env-config-dialog.component.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
-import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
+import { Component, inject, OnDestroy, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
 import {
   AbstractControl,
   FormBuilder,
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import {
   EnvironmentService,
   Region,
 } from "@bitwarden/common/platform/abstractions/environment.service";
+import { I18nService } from "@bitwarden/common/platform/abstractions/i18n.service";
+import { PlatformUtilsService } from "@bitwarden/common/platform/abstractions/platform-utils.service";
 // This import has been flagged as unallowed for this class. It may be involved in a circular dependency loop.
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import {
@@ -51,6 +53,25 @@ function selfHostedEnvSettingsFormValidator(): ValidatorFn {
   };
 }
 
+function onlyHttpsValidator(): ValidatorFn {
+  const i18nService = inject(I18nService);
+  const platformUtilsService = inject(PlatformUtilsService);
+
+  return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
+    const url = control.value as string;
+
+    if (url && !url.startsWith("https://") && !platformUtilsService.isDev()) {
+      return {
+        onlyHttpsAllowed: {
+          message: i18nService.t("selfHostedEnvMustUseHttps"),
+        },
+      }; // invalid
+    }
+
+    return null; // valid
+  };
+}
+
 /**
  * Dialog for configuring self-hosted environment settings.
  */
@@ -89,12 +110,12 @@ export class SelfHostedEnvConfigDialogComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
 
   formGroup = this.formBuilder.group(
     {
-      baseUrl: [""],
-      webVaultUrl: [""],
-      apiUrl: [""],
-      identityUrl: [""],
-      iconsUrl: [""],
-      notificationsUrl: [""],
+      baseUrl: ["", [onlyHttpsValidator()]],
+      webVaultUrl: ["", [onlyHttpsValidator()]],
+      apiUrl: ["", [onlyHttpsValidator()]],
+      identityUrl: ["", [onlyHttpsValidator()]],
+      iconsUrl: ["", [onlyHttpsValidator()]],
+      notificationsUrl: ["", [onlyHttpsValidator()]],
     },
     { validators: selfHostedEnvSettingsFormValidator() },
   );
@@ -162,10 +183,11 @@ export class SelfHostedEnvConfigDialogComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
       });
   }
   submit = async () => {
+    this.formGroup.markAllAsTouched();
     this.showErrorSummary = false;
 
     if (this.formGroup.invalid) {
-      this.showErrorSummary = true;
+      this.showErrorSummary = Boolean(this.formGroup.errors?.["atLeastOneUrlIsRequired"]);
       return;
     }
 

libs/common/src/auth/services/anonymous-hub.service.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import {
   NotificationResponse,
 } from "../../models/response/notification.response";
 import { EnvironmentService } from "../../platform/abstractions/environment.service";
+import { PlatformUtilsService } from "../../platform/abstractions/platform-utils.service";
+import { InsecureUrlNotAllowedError } from "../../services/api-errors";
 import { AnonymousHubService as AnonymousHubServiceAbstraction } from "../abstractions/anonymous-hub.service";
 
 export class AnonymousHubService implements AnonymousHubServiceAbstraction {
@@ -27,10 +29,14 @@ export class AnonymousHubService implements AnonymousHubServiceAbstraction {
   constructor(
     private environmentService: EnvironmentService,
     private authRequestService: AuthRequestServiceAbstraction,
+    private platformUtilsService: PlatformUtilsService,
   ) {}
 
   async createHubConnection(token: string) {
     this.url = (await firstValueFrom(this.environmentService.environment$)).getNotificationsUrl();
+    if (!this.url.startsWith("https://") && !this.platformUtilsService.isDev()) {
+      throw new InsecureUrlNotAllowedError();
+    }
 
     this.anonHubConnection = new HubConnectionBuilder()
       .withUrl(this.url + "/anonymous-hub?Token=" + token, {

libs/common/src/platform/server-notifications/internal/signalr-connection.service.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ import { Observable, Subscription } from "rxjs";
 
 import { ApiService } from "../../../abstractions/api.service";
 import { NotificationResponse } from "../../../models/response/notification.response";
+import { InsecureUrlNotAllowedError } from "../../../services/api-errors";
 import { UserId } from "../../../types/guid";
 import { LogService } from "../../abstractions/log.service";
+import { PlatformUtilsService } from "../../abstractions/platform-utils.service";
 
 // 2 Minutes
 const MIN_RECONNECT_TIME = 2 * 60 * 1000;
@@ -69,12 +71,17 @@ export class SignalRConnectionService {
   constructor(
     private readonly apiService: ApiService,
     private readonly logService: LogService,
+    private readonly platformUtilsService: PlatformUtilsService,
     private readonly hubConnectionBuilderFactory: () => HubConnectionBuilder = () =>
       new HubConnectionBuilder(),
     private readonly timeoutManager: TimeoutManager = globalThis,
   ) {}
 
   connect$(userId: UserId, notificationsUrl: string) {
+    if (!notificationsUrl.startsWith("https://") && !this.platformUtilsService.isDev()) {
+      throw new InsecureUrlNotAllowedError();
+    }
+
     return new Observable<SignalRNotification>((subsciber) => {
       const connection = this.hubConnectionBuilderFactory()
         .withUrl(notificationsUrl + "/hub", {

libs/common/src/services/api-errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+export class InsecureUrlNotAllowedError extends Error {
+  constructor(url?: string) {
+    if (url === undefined) {
+      super("Insecure URL not allowed. All URLs must use HTTPS.");
+    } else {
+      super(`Insecure URL not allowed: ${url}. All URLs must use HTTPS.`);
+    }
+  }
+}

libs/common/src/services/api.service.spec.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { Environment, EnvironmentService } from "../platform/abstractions/enviro
 import { LogService } from "../platform/abstractions/log.service";
 import { PlatformUtilsService } from "../platform/abstractions/platform-utils.service";
 
+import { InsecureUrlNotAllowedError } from "./api-errors";
 import { ApiService, HttpOperations } from "./api.service";
 
 describe("ApiService", () => {
@@ -411,4 +412,39 @@ describe("ApiService", () => {
       ).rejects.toMatchObject(error);
     },
   );
+
+  it("throws error when trying to fetch an insecure URL", async () => {
+    environmentService.getEnvironment$.calledWith(testActiveUser).mockReturnValue(
+      of({
+        getApiUrl: () => "http://example.com",
+      } satisfies Partial<Environment> as Environment),
+    );
+
+    httpOperations.createRequest.mockImplementation((url, request) => {
+      return {
+        url: url,
+        cache: request.cache,
+        credentials: request.credentials,
+        method: request.method,
+        mode: request.mode,
+        signal: request.signal ?? undefined,
+        headers: new Headers(request.headers),
+      } satisfies Partial<Request> as unknown as Request;
+    });
+
+    const nativeFetch = jest.fn<Promise<Response>, [request: Request]>();
+    nativeFetch.mockImplementation((request) => {
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        ok: true,
+        status: 204,
+        headers: new Headers(),
+      } satisfies Partial<Response> as Response);
+    });
+    sut.nativeFetch = nativeFetch;
+
+    await expect(
+      async () => await sut.send("GET", "/something", null, true, true, null),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(InsecureUrlNotAllowedError);
+    expect(nativeFetch).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
 });

libs/common/src/services/api.service.ts

@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ import { AttachmentResponse } from "../vault/models/response/attachment.response
 import { CipherResponse } from "../vault/models/response/cipher.response";
 import { OptionalCipherResponse } from "../vault/models/response/optional-cipher.response";
 
+import { InsecureUrlNotAllowedError } from "./api-errors";
+
 export type HttpOperations = {
   createRequest: (url: string, request: RequestInit) => Request;
 };
@@ -1310,6 +1312,10 @@ export class ApiService implements ApiServiceAbstraction {
   }
 
   async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+    if (!request.url.startsWith("https://") && !this.platformUtilsService.isDev()) {
+      throw new InsecureUrlNotAllowedError();
+    }
+
     if (request.method === "GET") {
       request.headers.set("Cache-Control", "no-store");
       request.headers.set("Pragma", "no-cache");