diff --git a/src/App/App.xaml.cs b/src/App/App.xaml.cs
index 93efef606..ff35cb435 100644
--- a/src/App/App.xaml.cs
+++ b/src/App/App.xaml.cs
@@ -80,11 +80,12 @@ namespace Bit.App
                 }
                 else if (message.Command == "logout")
                 {
-                    var extras = message.Data as Tuple<bool?, string>;
-                    var expired = extras?.Item1;
-                    var userId = extras?.Item2;
+                    var extras = message.Data as Tuple<string, bool, bool>;
+                    var userId = extras?.Item1;
+                    var userInitiated = extras?.Item2;
+                    var expired = extras?.Item3;
                     Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
-                        await LogOutAsync(expired.GetValueOrDefault(), userId));
+                        await LogOutAsync(userId, userInitiated, expired));
                 }
                 else if (message.Command == "loggedOut")
                 {
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ namespace Bit.App
                 }
                 else if (message.Command == "switchedAccount")
                 {
-                    await SwitchedAccount();
+                    await SwitchedAccountAsync();
                 }
                 else if (message.Command == "migrated")
                 {
@@ -241,13 +242,13 @@ namespace Bit.App
             new System.Globalization.UmAlQuraCalendar();
         }
 
-        private async Task LogOutAsync(bool expired, string userId)
+        private async Task LogOutAsync(string userId, bool? userInitiated, bool? expired)
         {
-            await AppHelpers.LogOutAsync(userId);
+            await AppHelpers.LogOutAsync(userId, userInitiated.GetValueOrDefault(true));
+            await SetMainPageAsync();
             _authService.LogOut(() =>
             {
-                Current.MainPage = new NavigationPage(new HomePage(Options));
-                if (expired)
+                if (expired.GetValueOrDefault())
                 {
                     _platformUtilsService.ShowToast("warning", null, AppResources.LoginExpired);
                 }
@@ -258,14 +259,14 @@ namespace Bit.App
         {
             Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
             {
-                Options.ShowAccountSwitcher = true;
                 Current.MainPage = new NavigationPage(new HomePage(Options));
             });
         }
 
-        private async Task SwitchedAccount()
+        private async Task SwitchedAccountAsync()
         {
-            await AppHelpers.ClearServiceCache();
+            await AppHelpers.OnAccountSwitchAsync();
+            UpdateTheme();
             Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
             {
                 await SetMainPageAsync();
@@ -274,10 +275,7 @@ namespace Bit.App
 
         private async Task SetMainPageAsync()
         {
-            if (await _stateService.HasMultipleAccountsAsync())
-            {
-                Options.ShowAccountSwitcher = true;
-            }
+            await _stateService.RefreshAccountViews();
             var authed = await _stateService.IsAuthenticatedAsync();
             if (authed)
             {
diff --git a/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCell.xaml b/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCell.xaml
index 4e6819c01..a9c74c992 100644
--- a/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCell.xaml
+++ b/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCell.xaml
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@
                 <Label
                     Grid.Column="0"
                     Grid.Row="0"
-                    Text="{Binding Account.Email}"
+                    Text="{Binding AccountView.Email}"
                     StyleClass="list-title"
                     LineBreakMode="TailTruncation" />
                 <Label
                     Grid.Column="0"
                     Grid.Row="1"
-                    Text="{Binding Account.Hostname}"
+                    Text="{Binding AccountView.Hostname}"
                     StyleClass="list-sub"
                     LineBreakMode="TailTruncation" />
             </Grid>
diff --git a/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCellViewModel.cs b/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCellViewModel.cs
index 97f371d3a..69e67ca89 100644
--- a/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCellViewModel.cs
+++ b/src/App/Controls/AccountViewCell/AccountViewCellViewModel.cs
@@ -5,27 +5,27 @@ namespace Bit.App.Controls
 {
     public class AccountViewCellViewModel : ExtendedViewModel
     {
-        private AccountView _account;
+        private AccountView _accountView;
 
         public AccountViewCellViewModel(AccountView accountView)
         {
-            Account = accountView;
+            AccountView = accountView;
         }
         
-        public AccountView Account
+        public AccountView AccountView
         {
-            get => _account;
-            set => SetProperty(ref _account, value);
+            get => _accountView;
+            set => SetProperty(ref _accountView, value);
         }
 
         public bool IsAccount
         {
-            get => Account.IsAccount;
+            get => AccountView.IsAccount;
         }
         
         public string AuthStatusText
         {
-            get => Account.AuthStatus.ToString();
+            get => AccountView.AuthStatus.ToString();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/App/Controls/AvatarImageSource.cs b/src/App/Controls/AvatarImageSource.cs
index 04781086c..68c323309 100644
--- a/src/App/Controls/AvatarImageSource.cs
+++ b/src/App/Controls/AvatarImageSource.cs
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ namespace Bit.App.Controls
             for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++)
             {
                 var value = (hash >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
-                color += Convert.ToString(value, 16);
+                var base16 = "00" + Convert.ToString(value, 16);
+                color += base16.Substring(base16.Length - 2);
             }
             if (Device.RuntimePlatform == Device.iOS)
             {
diff --git a/src/App/Models/AppOptions.cs b/src/App/Models/AppOptions.cs
index 55d226c90..a28a76855 100644
--- a/src/App/Models/AppOptions.cs
+++ b/src/App/Models/AppOptions.cs
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ namespace Bit.App.Models
         public string SaveCardCode { get; set; }
         public bool IosExtension { get; set; }
         public Tuple<SendType, string, byte[], string> CreateSend { get; set; }
-        public bool ShowAccountSwitcher { get; set; }
 
         public void SetAllFrom(AppOptions o)
         {
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ namespace Bit.App.Models
             SaveCardCode = o.SaveCardCode;
             IosExtension = o.IosExtension;
             CreateSend = o.CreateSend;
-            ShowAccountSwitcher = o.ShowAccountSwitcher;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml
index 6899e02a7..d57cbbefd 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
                 xct:ShadowEffect.Radius="10"
                 xct:ShadowEffect.OffsetY="3">
                 <ListView
-                    ItemsSource="{Binding Accounts}"
+                    ItemsSource="{Binding AccountViews}"
                     ItemSelected="AccountRow_Selected"
                     VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand"
                     RowHeight="60">
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml.cs b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml.cs
index 521706ac2..94b408abc 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePage.xaml.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
         private readonly AppOptions _appOptions;
         private IBroadcasterService _broadcasterService;
 
+        private bool _appeared;
+
         public HomePage(AppOptions appOptions = null)
         {
             _broadcasterService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<IBroadcasterService>("broadcasterService");
@@ -31,10 +33,6 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             {
                 ToolbarItems.Add(_closeItem);
             }
-            if (_appOptions?.ShowAccountSwitcher ?? false)
-            {
-                ToolbarItems.Add(_accountAvatar);
-            }
         }
 
         public async Task DismissRegisterPageAndLogInAsync(string email)
@@ -46,12 +44,6 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
         protected override async void OnAppearing()
         {
             base.OnAppearing();
-            _mainContent.Content = _mainLayout;
-            if (_appOptions?.ShowAccountSwitcher ?? false)
-            {
-                _appOptions.ShowAccountSwitcher = false;
-                _vm.AvatarImageSource = await GetAvatarImageSourceAsync();
-            }
             _broadcasterService.Subscribe(nameof(HomePage), async (message) =>
             {
                 if (message.Command == "updatedTheme")
@@ -62,6 +54,17 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
                     });
                 }
             });
+            if (_appeared)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            _appeared = true;
+            _mainContent.Content = _mainLayout;
+            if (await HasMultipleAccountsAsync())
+            {
+                ToolbarItems.Add(_accountAvatar);
+                _vm.AvatarImageSource = await GetAvatarImageSourceAsync(false);
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void OnDisappearing()
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePageViewModel.cs b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePageViewModel.cs
index fc9870869..8b2f748bd 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePageViewModel.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/HomePageViewModel.cs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             PageTitle = AppResources.Bitwarden;
         }
 
-        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> Accounts
+        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> AccountViews
         {
-            get => _stateService.Accounts;
+            get => _stateService.AccountViews;
         }
 
         public Action StartLoginAction { get; set; }
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml
index 94965a1bf..48570ed74 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
                 xct:ShadowEffect.Radius="10"
                 xct:ShadowEffect.OffsetY="3">
                 <ListView
-                    ItemsSource="{Binding Accounts}"
+                    ItemsSource="{Binding AccountViews}"
                     ItemSelected="AccountRow_Selected"
                     VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand"
                     RowHeight="60">
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml.cs b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml.cs
index 3efa273fc..36eecde6b 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPage.xaml.cs
@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             MasterPasswordEntry = _masterPassword;
             PinEntry = _pin;
 
-            if (_appOptions?.ShowAccountSwitcher ?? false)
-            {
-                ToolbarItems.Add(_accountAvatar);
-            }
             if (Device.RuntimePlatform == Device.iOS)
             {
                 ToolbarItems.Add(_moreItem);
@@ -66,9 +62,9 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             }
             _appeared = true;
             _mainContent.Content = _mainLayout;
-            if (_appOptions?.ShowAccountSwitcher ?? false)
+            if (await HasMultipleAccountsAsync())
             {
-                _appOptions.ShowAccountSwitcher = false;
+                ToolbarItems.Add(_accountAvatar);
                 _vm.AvatarImageSource = await GetAvatarImageSourceAsync();
             }
             await _vm.InitAsync();
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPageViewModel.cs b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPageViewModel.cs
index edff1ad5c..126149361 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPageViewModel.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LockPageViewModel.cs
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             set => SetProperty(ref _lockedVerifyText, value);
         }
 
-        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> Accounts
+        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> AccountViews
         {
-            get => _stateService.Accounts;
+            get => _stateService.AccountViews;
         }
 
         public Command SubmitCommand { get; }
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml
index 081abb01a..9d197ca42 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
                 xct:ShadowEffect.Radius="10"
                 xct:ShadowEffect.OffsetY="3">
                 <ListView
-                    ItemsSource="{Binding Accounts}"
+                    ItemsSource="{Binding AccountViews}"
                     ItemSelected="AccountRow_Selected"
                     VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand"
                     RowHeight="60">
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml.cs b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml.cs
index 16aa2a1ec..2e29a9728 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPage.xaml.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
         private readonly LoginPageViewModel _vm;
         private readonly AppOptions _appOptions;
 
+        private bool _appeared;
         private bool _inputFocused;
 
         public LoginPage(string email = null, AppOptions appOptions = null)
@@ -34,11 +35,6 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             {
                 ToolbarItems.RemoveAt(0);
             }
-            if (_appOptions?.ShowAccountSwitcher ?? false)
-            {
-                ToolbarItems.Add(_accountAvatar);
-                ToolbarItems.Remove(_closeItem);
-            }
 
             _email.ReturnType = ReturnType.Next;
             _email.ReturnCommand = new Command(() => _masterPassword.Focus());
@@ -58,18 +54,24 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
         protected override async void OnAppearing()
         {
             base.OnAppearing();
-            _mainContent.Content = _mainLayout;
-            if (_appOptions?.ShowAccountSwitcher ?? false)
-            {
-                _appOptions.ShowAccountSwitcher = false;
-                _vm.AvatarImageSource = await GetAvatarImageSourceAsync();
-            }
             await _vm.InitAsync();
             if (!_inputFocused)
             {
                 RequestFocus(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_vm.Email) ? _email : _masterPassword);
                 _inputFocused = true;
             }
+            if (_appeared)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            _appeared = true;
+            _mainContent.Content = _mainLayout;
+            if (await HasMultipleAccountsAsync())
+            {
+                ToolbarItems.Add(_accountAvatar);
+                ToolbarItems.Remove(_closeItem);
+                _vm.AvatarImageSource = await GetAvatarImageSourceAsync();
+            }
         }
 
         private async void LogIn_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPageViewModel.cs b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPageViewModel.cs
index c34ce5a10..6a7d845ac 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPageViewModel.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Accounts/LoginPageViewModel.cs
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             set => SetProperty(ref _masterPassword, value);
         }
 
-        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> Accounts
+        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> AccountViews
         {
-            get => _stateService.Accounts;
+            get => _stateService.AccountViews;
         }
 
         public Command LogInCommand { get; }
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/BaseContentPage.cs b/src/App/Pages/BaseContentPage.cs
index 8637f4bf4..9dd677296 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/BaseContentPage.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/BaseContentPage.cs
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             await SaveActivity();
         }
 
+        public async Task<bool> HasMultipleAccountsAsync()
+        {
+            return await _stateService.HasMultipleAccountsAsync();
+        }
+
         public bool DoOnce(Action action = null, int milliseconds = 1000)
         {
             if (LastPageAction.HasValue && (DateTime.UtcNow - LastPageAction.Value).TotalMilliseconds < milliseconds)
@@ -108,9 +113,9 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             });
         }
 
-        protected async Task<AvatarImageSource> GetAvatarImageSourceAsync()
+        protected async Task<AvatarImageSource> GetAvatarImageSourceAsync(bool useCurrentActiveAccount = true)
         {
-            return new AvatarImageSource(await _stateService.GetEmailAsync());
+            return new AvatarImageSource(useCurrentActiveAccount ? await _stateService.GetEmailAsync() : null);
         }
 
         protected async Task ShowAccountListAsync(bool isVisible, View listView, View overlay, View fab = null)
@@ -120,6 +125,9 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
                 // Not all animations are awaited. This is intentional to allow multiple simultaneous animations.
                 if (isVisible)
                 {
+                    // Update account views to reflect current state
+                    await _stateService.RefreshAccountViews();
+
                     // start listView in default (off-screen) position
                     await listView.TranslateTo(0, listView.Height * -1, 0);
 
@@ -173,13 +181,13 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             await Task.Delay(100);
             await ShowAccountListAsync(false, listView, overlay, fab);
 
-            if (item.Account.IsAccount)
+            if (item.AccountView.IsAccount)
             {
-                if (item.Account.AuthStatus != AuthenticationStatus.Active)
+                if (item.AccountView.AuthStatus != AuthenticationStatus.Active)
                 {
-                    await _stateService.SetActiveUserAsync(item.Account.UserId);
-                    _messagingService.Send("switchedAccount");
+                    await _stateService.SetActiveUserAsync(item.AccountView.UserId);
                 }
+                _messagingService.Send("switchedAccount");
             }
             else
             {
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPage.xaml b/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPage.xaml
index 29c447672..ce85a8415 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPage.xaml
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPage.xaml
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
                 xct:ShadowEffect.Radius="10"
                 xct:ShadowEffect.OffsetY="3">
                 <ListView
-                    ItemsSource="{Binding Accounts}"
+                    ItemsSource="{Binding AccountViews}"
                     ItemSelected="AccountRow_Selected"
                     VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand"
                     RowHeight="60">
diff --git a/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPageViewModel.cs b/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPageViewModel.cs
index 45b633cb4..7bdccac67 100644
--- a/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPageViewModel.cs
+++ b/src/App/Pages/Vault/GroupingsPage/GroupingsPageViewModel.cs
@@ -133,13 +133,13 @@ namespace Bit.App.Pages
             get => _websiteIconsEnabled;
             set => SetProperty(ref _websiteIconsEnabled, value);
         }
-        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> Accounts
+        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> AccountViews
         {
             get
             {
                 // create a separate collection that includes the "add new" row
                 var accounts = new ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView>();
-                accounts.AddRange(_stateService.Accounts);
+                accounts.AddRange(_stateService.AccountViews);
                 accounts.Add(new AccountView());
                 return accounts;
             }
diff --git a/src/App/Utilities/AppHelpers.cs b/src/App/Utilities/AppHelpers.cs
index 348c39cae..73c8cd177 100644
--- a/src/App/Utilities/AppHelpers.cs
+++ b/src/App/Utilities/AppHelpers.cs
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ namespace Bit.App.Utilities
             return Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(multiByteEscaped));
         }
 
-        public static async Task LogOutAsync(string userId)
+        public static async Task LogOutAsync(string userId, bool userInitiated = false)
         {
             var syncService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<ISyncService>("syncService");
             var tokenService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<ITokenService>("tokenService");
@@ -469,24 +469,30 @@ namespace Bit.App.Utilities
             }
 
             await Task.WhenAll(
-                syncService.SetLastSyncAsync(DateTime.MinValue),
-                tokenService.ClearTokenAsync(userId),
-                cryptoService.ClearKeysAsync(userId),
-                stateService.CleanAsync(userId),
-                settingsService.ClearAsync(userId),
                 cipherService.ClearAsync(userId),
                 folderService.ClearAsync(userId),
                 collectionService.ClearAsync(userId),
                 passwordGenerationService.ClearAsync(userId),
-                vaultTimeoutService.ClearAsync(userId),
                 deviceActionService.ClearCacheAsync());
+            if (userInitiated)
+            {
+                await Task.WhenAll(
+                    syncService.SetLastSyncAsync(DateTime.MinValue),
+                    tokenService.ClearTokenAsync(userId),
+                    cryptoService.ClearKeysAsync(userId),
+                    settingsService.ClearAsync(userId),
+                    vaultTimeoutService.ClearAsync(userId),
+                    stateService.ClearAsync(userId));
+            }
             stateService.BiometricLocked = true;
             searchService.ClearIndex();
         }
 
-        public static async Task ClearServiceCache()
+        public static async Task OnAccountSwitchAsync()
         {
+            var environmentService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<IEnvironmentService>("environmentService");
             var tokenService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<ITokenService>("tokenService");
+            var cryptoService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<ICryptoService>("cryptoService");
             var cipherService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<ICipherService>("cipherService");
             var folderService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<IFolderService>("folderService");
             var collectionService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<ICollectionService>("collectionService");
@@ -495,10 +501,13 @@ namespace Bit.App.Utilities
             var deviceActionService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<IDeviceActionService>("deviceActionService");
             var searchService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<ISearchService>("searchService");
 
+            await environmentService.SetUrlsFromStorageAsync();
+
             await Task.WhenAll(
                 cipherService.ClearCacheAsync(),
                 deviceActionService.ClearCacheAsync());
             tokenService.ClearCache();
+            cryptoService.ClearCache();
             folderService.ClearCache();
             collectionService.ClearCache();
             passwordGenerationService.ClearCache();
diff --git a/src/Core/Abstractions/ICryptoService.cs b/src/Core/Abstractions/ICryptoService.cs
index fb4a56585..834d82acc 100644
--- a/src/Core/Abstractions/ICryptoService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Abstractions/ICryptoService.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Abstractions
         Task ClearKeysAsync(string userId = null);
         Task ClearOrgKeysAsync(bool memoryOnly = false, string userId = null);
         Task ClearPinProtectedKeyAsync(string userId = null);
+        void ClearCache();
         Task<byte[]> DecryptFromBytesAsync(byte[] encBytes, SymmetricCryptoKey key);
         Task<byte[]> DecryptToBytesAsync(EncString encString, SymmetricCryptoKey key = null);
         Task<string> DecryptToUtf8Async(EncString encString, SymmetricCryptoKey key = null);
diff --git a/src/Core/Abstractions/IStateService.cs b/src/Core/Abstractions/IStateService.cs
index 15c7c5ba1..8ddce9325 100644
--- a/src/Core/Abstractions/IStateService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Abstractions/IStateService.cs
@@ -12,162 +12,152 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Abstractions
     public interface IStateService
     {
         bool BiometricLocked { get; set; }
-        ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> Accounts { get; set; }
-        Task<string> GetActiveUserIdAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
+        ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> AccountViews { get; set; }
+        Task<List<string>> GetUserIdsAsync();
+        Task<string> GetActiveUserIdAsync();
         Task SetActiveUserAsync(string userId);
-        Task<bool> IsAuthenticatedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
+        Task<bool> IsAuthenticatedAsync(string userId = null);
         Task<bool> HasMultipleAccountsAsync();
+        Task RefreshAccountViews();
         Task AddAccountAsync(Account account);
-        // Task SetInformationAsync(string userId, string email, KdfType kdf, int? kdfIterations);
-        Task CleanAsync(string userId);
+        Task ClearAsync(string userId);
         Task<EnvironmentUrlData> GetPreAuthEnvironmentUrlsAsync();
         Task SetPreAuthEnvironmentUrlsAsync(EnvironmentUrlData value);
-        Task<EnvironmentUrlData> GetEnvironmentUrlsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEnvironmentUrlsAsync(EnvironmentUrlData value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetBiometricUnlockAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetBiometricUnlockAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool> CanAccessPremiumAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetProtectedPinAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetProtectedPinAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetPinProtectedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPinProtectedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<EncString> GetPinProtectedCachedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPinProtectedCachedAsync(EncString value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<KdfType?> GetKdfTypeAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetKdfTypeAsync(KdfType? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<int?> GetKdfIterationsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetKdfIterationsAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetKeyEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> GetKeyDecryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetKeyDecryptedAsync(SymmetricCryptoKey value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetKeyHashAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetKeyHashAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetKeyHashCachedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetKeyHashCachedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> GetEncKeyDecryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncKeyDecryptedAsync(SymmetricCryptoKey value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(Dictionary<string, string> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey>> GetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync(Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<byte[]> GetPublicKeyAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPublicKeyAsync(byte[] value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<byte[]> GetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync(byte[] value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<List<string>> GetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(List<string> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetAutofillTileAddedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAutofillTileAddedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetEmailAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        // Task SetEmailAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<long?> GetLastActiveTimeAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetLastActiveTimeAsync(long? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<int?> GetVaultTimeoutAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetVaultTimeoutAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<DateTime?> GetLastFileCacheClearAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetLastFileCacheClearAsync(DateTime? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<PreviousPageInfo> GetPreviousPageInfoAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPreviousPageInfoAsync(PreviousPageInfo value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<int> GetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetLastBuildAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetLastBuildAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetDisableFaviconAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetDisableFaviconAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>> GetLocalDataAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetLocalDataAsync(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, CipherData>> GetEncryptedCiphersAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncryptedCiphersAsync(Dictionary<string, CipherData> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<int?> GetDefaultUriMatchAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetDefaultUriMatchAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<HashSet<string>> GetNeverDomainsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetNeverDomainsAsync(HashSet<string> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<int?> GetClearClipboardAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetClearClipboardAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, CollectionData>> GetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(Dictionary<string, CollectionData> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool> GetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool> GetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<DateTime?> GetLastSyncAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetLastSyncAsync(DateTime? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetSecurityStampAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool> GetEmailVerifiedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEmailVerifiedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool> GetForcePasswordReset(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetForcePasswordResetAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool> GetSyncOnRefreshAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetSyncOnRefreshAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetRememberedEmailAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetRememberedEmailAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetRememberEmailAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetRememberEmailAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetThemeAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetThemeAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetAddSitePromptShownAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAddSitePromptShownAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1Async(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetMigratedFromV1Async(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetTriedV1ResyncAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetTriedV1ResyncAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<DateTime?> GetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(DateTime? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetPushCurrentTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPushCurrentTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<List<EventData>> GetEventCollectionAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEventCollectionAsync(List<EventData> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, FolderData>> GetEncryptedFoldersAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncryptedFoldersAsync(Dictionary<string, FolderData> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, PolicyData>> GetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(Dictionary<string, PolicyData> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionStartedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAppExtensionStartedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetAppIdAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAppIdAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<bool> GetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, OrganizationData>> GetOrganizationsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetOrganizationsAsync(Dictionary<string, OrganizationData> organizations, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<PasswordGenerationOptions> GetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(PasswordGenerationOptions value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<List<GeneratedPasswordHistory>> GetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistory(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistoryAsync(List<GeneratedPasswordHistory> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, SendData>> GetEncryptedSendsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetEncryptedSendsAsync(Dictionary<string, SendData> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<Dictionary<string, object>> GetSettingsAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetSettingsAsync(Dictionary<string, object> value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetAccessTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetRefreshTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetRefreshTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task<string> GetTwoFactorTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null);
-        Task SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null);
+        Task<EnvironmentUrlData> GetEnvironmentUrlsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetBiometricUnlockAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetBiometricUnlockAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool> CanAccessPremiumAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetProtectedPinAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetProtectedPinAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetPinProtectedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPinProtectedAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<EncString> GetPinProtectedCachedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPinProtectedCachedAsync(EncString value, string userId = null);
+        Task<KdfType?> GetKdfTypeAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetKdfTypeAsync(KdfType? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<int?> GetKdfIterationsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetKdfIterationsAsync(int? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetKeyEncryptedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> GetKeyDecryptedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetKeyDecryptedAsync(SymmetricCryptoKey value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetKeyHashAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetKeyHashAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(Dictionary<string, string> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<List<string>> GetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(List<string> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetAutofillTileAddedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAutofillTileAddedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetEmailAsync(string userId = null);
+        // Task SetEmailAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<long?> GetLastActiveTimeAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetLastActiveTimeAsync(long? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<int?> GetVaultTimeoutAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetVaultTimeoutAsync(int? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<DateTime?> GetLastFileCacheClearAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetLastFileCacheClearAsync(DateTime? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<PreviousPageInfo> GetPreviousPageInfoAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPreviousPageInfoAsync(PreviousPageInfo value, string userId = null);
+        Task<int> GetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(int? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetLastBuildAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetLastBuildAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetDisableFaviconAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetDisableFaviconAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>> GetLocalDataAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetLocalDataAsync(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, CipherData>> GetEncryptedCiphersAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEncryptedCiphersAsync(Dictionary<string, CipherData> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<int?> GetDefaultUriMatchAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetDefaultUriMatchAsync(int? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<HashSet<string>> GetNeverDomainsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetNeverDomainsAsync(HashSet<string> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<int?> GetClearClipboardAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetClearClipboardAsync(int? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, CollectionData>> GetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(Dictionary<string, CollectionData> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool> GetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool> GetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<DateTime?> GetLastSyncAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetLastSyncAsync(DateTime? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetSecurityStampAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool> GetEmailVerifiedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEmailVerifiedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool> GetForcePasswordReset(string userId = null);
+        Task SetForcePasswordResetAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool> GetSyncOnRefreshAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetSyncOnRefreshAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetRememberedEmailAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetRememberedEmailAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetRememberEmailAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetRememberEmailAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetThemeAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetThemeAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetAddSitePromptShownAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAddSitePromptShownAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1Async(string userId = null);
+        Task SetMigratedFromV1Async(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetTriedV1ResyncAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetTriedV1ResyncAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<DateTime?> GetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(DateTime? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetPushCurrentTokenAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPushCurrentTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<List<EventData>> GetEventCollectionAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEventCollectionAsync(List<EventData> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, FolderData>> GetEncryptedFoldersAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEncryptedFoldersAsync(Dictionary<string, FolderData> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, PolicyData>> GetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(Dictionary<string, PolicyData> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionStartedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAppExtensionStartedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetAppIdAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAppIdAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<bool> GetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(bool? value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, OrganizationData>> GetOrganizationsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetOrganizationsAsync(Dictionary<string, OrganizationData> organizations, string userId = null);
+        Task<PasswordGenerationOptions> GetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(PasswordGenerationOptions value, string userId = null);
+        Task<List<GeneratedPasswordHistory>> GetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistory(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistoryAsync(List<GeneratedPasswordHistory> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, SendData>> GetEncryptedSendsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetEncryptedSendsAsync(Dictionary<string, SendData> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<Dictionary<string, object>> GetSettingsAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetSettingsAsync(Dictionary<string, object> value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetAccessTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetRefreshTokenAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task SetRefreshTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null);
+        Task<string> GetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string email = null);
+        Task SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string value, string email = null);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Abstractions/IUserService.cs b/src/Core/Abstractions/IUserService.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index d7aaef82b..000000000
--- a/src/Core/Abstractions/IUserService.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Bit.Core.Enums;
-using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
-using Bit.Core.Models.Domain;
-
-namespace Bit.Core.Abstractions
-{
-    public interface IUserService
-    {
-        Task<bool> CanAccessPremiumAsync();
-        Task ClearAsync();
-        Task ClearOrganizationsAsync(string userId);
-        Task<List<Organization>> GetAllOrganizationAsync();
-        Task<string> GetEmailAsync();
-        Task<KdfType?> GetKdfAsync();
-        Task<int?> GetKdfIterationsAsync();
-        Task<Organization> GetOrganizationAsync(string id);
-        Task<Organization> GetOrganizationByIdentifierAsync(string identifier);
-        Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync();
-        Task<bool> GetEmailVerifiedAsync();
-        Task<bool> GetForcePasswordReset();
-        Task<string> GetUserIdAsync();
-        Task<bool> IsAuthenticatedAsync();
-        Task ReplaceOrganizationsAsync(Dictionary<string, OrganizationData> organizations);
-        Task SetInformationAsync(string userId, string email, KdfType kdf, int? kdfIterations);
-        Task SetSecurityStampAsync(string stamp);
-        Task SetEmailVerifiedAsync(bool emailVerified);
-        Task SetForcePasswordReset(bool forcePasswordReset);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/Core/Abstractions/IVaultTimeoutService.cs b/src/Core/Abstractions/IVaultTimeoutService.cs
index c817bdb56..ef23b98f4 100644
--- a/src/Core/Abstractions/IVaultTimeoutService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Abstractions/IVaultTimeoutService.cs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Abstractions
         Task<Tuple<bool, bool>> IsPinLockSetAsync();
         Task<bool> IsBiometricLockSetAsync();
         Task LockAsync(bool allowSoftLock = false, bool userInitiated = false, string userId = null);
-        Task LogOutAsync(string userId = null);
+        Task LogOutAsync(bool userInitiated = true, string userId = null);
         Task SetVaultTimeoutOptionsAsync(int? timeout, string action);
         Task<int?> GetVaultTimeout(string userId = null);
     }
diff --git a/src/Core/Constants.cs b/src/Core/Constants.cs
index 83a4d524c..9bca4a0a6 100644
--- a/src/Core/Constants.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Constants.cs
@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@
         public static string PassGenOptionsKey(string userId) => $"passwordGenerationOptions_{userId}";
         public static string PassGenHistoryKey(string userId) => $"generatedPasswordHistory_{userId}";
         public static string TwoFactorTokenKey(string email) => $"twoFactorToken_{email}";
-        public static string VaultTimeoutKey(string userId) => $"vaultTimeout_{userId}";
-        public static string VaultTimeoutActionKey(string userId) => $"vaultTimeoutAction_{userId}";
         public static string LastActiveTimeKey(string userId) => $"lastActiveTime_{userId}";
         public static string InvalidUnlockAttemptsKey(string userId) => $"invalidUnlockAttempts_{userId}";
         public static string InlineAutofillEnabledKey(string userId) => $"inlineAutofillEnabled_{userId}";
@@ -83,8 +81,6 @@
         public static string SettingsKey(string userId) => $"settings_{userId}";
         public static string UsesKeyConnectorKey(string userId) => $"usesKeyConnector_{userId}";
         public static string ProtectedPinKey(string userId) => $"protectedPin_{userId}";
-        public static string SecurityStampKey(string userId) => $"securityStamp_{userId}";
-        public static string EmailVerifiedKey(string userId) => $"emailVerified_{userId}";
         public static string ForcePasswordResetKey(string userId) => $"forcePasswordReset_{userId}";
         public static string LastSyncKey(string userId) => $"lastSync_{userId}";
         public static string BiometricUnlockKey(string userId) => $"biometricUnlock_{userId}";
diff --git a/src/Core/Models/Domain/Account.cs b/src/Core/Models/Domain/Account.cs
index 2ee474ef1..091dd9d69 100644
--- a/src/Core/Models/Domain/Account.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Models/Domain/Account.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Bit.Core.Enums;
+using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Models.Domain
 {
     public class Account : Domain
     {
+        public AuthenticationStatus? AuthStatus;
         public AccountProfile Profile;
         public AccountTokens Tokens;
         public AccountSettings Settings;
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Models.Domain
         public Account(Account account)
         {
             // Copy constructor excludes Keys (for storage)
+            AuthStatus = account.AuthStatus;
             Profile = new AccountProfile(account.Profile);
             Tokens = new AccountTokens(account.Tokens);
             Settings = new AccountSettings(account.Settings);
@@ -42,18 +43,20 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Models.Domain
 
                 UserId = copy.UserId;
                 Email = copy.Email;
-                AuthStatus = copy.AuthStatus;
-                HasPremiumPersonally = copy.HasPremiumPersonally;
+                Stamp = copy.Stamp;
                 KdfType = copy.KdfType;
                 KdfIterations = copy.KdfIterations;
+                EmailVerified = copy.EmailVerified;
+                HasPremiumPersonally = copy.HasPremiumPersonally;
             }
 
             public string UserId;
             public string Email;
-            public AuthenticationStatus? AuthStatus;
-            public bool? HasPremiumPersonally;
+            public string Stamp;
             public KdfType? KdfType;
             public int? KdfIterations;
+            public bool? EmailVerified;
+            public bool? HasPremiumPersonally;
         }
 
         public class AccountTokens
@@ -88,21 +91,19 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Models.Domain
 
                 EnvironmentUrls = copy.EnvironmentUrls;
                 PinProtected = copy.PinProtected;
+                VaultTimeout = copy.VaultTimeout;
+                VaultTimeoutAction = copy.VaultTimeoutAction;
             }
 
             public EnvironmentUrlData EnvironmentUrls;
             public EncString PinProtected;
+            public int? VaultTimeout;
+            public string VaultTimeoutAction;
         }
 
         public class AccountKeys
         {
             public SymmetricCryptoKey Key;
-            public string KeyHash;
-            public SymmetricCryptoKey EncKey;
-            public Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey>
-                OrganizationKeys = new Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey>();
-            public byte[] PrivateKey;
-            public byte[] PublicKey;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Models/View/AccountView.cs b/src/Core/Models/View/AccountView.cs
index ca5d12f84..f47265e9c 100644
--- a/src/Core/Models/View/AccountView.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Models/View/AccountView.cs
@@ -15,17 +15,16 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Models.View
                 return;
             }
             IsAccount = true;
-
-            UserId = a.Profile.UserId;
-            Email = a.Profile.Email;
-            Hostname = a.Settings.EnvironmentUrls.Base;
-            AuthStatus = a.Profile.AuthStatus;
+            AuthStatus = a.AuthStatus;
+            UserId = a.Profile?.UserId;
+            Email = a.Profile?.Email;
+            Hostname = a.Settings?.EnvironmentUrls?.Base;
         }
 
         public bool IsAccount { get; set; }
+        public AuthenticationStatus? AuthStatus { get; set; }
         public string UserId { get; set; }
         public string Email { get; set; }
         public string Hostname { get; set; }
-        public AuthenticationStatus? AuthStatus { get; set; }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/ApiService.cs b/src/Core/Services/ApiService.cs
index e73216aea..9eaf7395c 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/ApiService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/ApiService.cs
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
         private readonly HttpClient _httpClient = new HttpClient();
         private readonly ITokenService _tokenService;
         private readonly IPlatformUtilsService _platformUtilsService;
-        private readonly Func<bool, Task> _logoutCallbackAsync;
+        private readonly Func<Tuple<string, bool, bool>, Task> _logoutCallbackAsync;
 
         public ApiService(
             ITokenService tokenService,
             IPlatformUtilsService platformUtilsService,
-            Func<bool, Task> logoutCallbackAsync,
+            Func<Tuple<string, bool, bool>, Task> logoutCallbackAsync,
             string customUserAgent = null)
         {
             _tokenService = tokenService;
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             if (authed && ((tokenError && response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) ||
                 response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Forbidden))
             {
-                await _logoutCallbackAsync(true);
+                await _logoutCallbackAsync(new Tuple<string, bool, bool>(null, false, true));
                 return null;
             }
             try
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/AuthService.cs b/src/Core/Services/AuthService.cs
index ae8ea5e95..6a6e95f08 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/AuthService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/AuthService.cs
@@ -359,9 +359,9 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                     {
                         UserId = _tokenService.GetUserId(),
                         Email = _tokenService.GetEmail(),
-                        HasPremiumPersonally = _tokenService.GetPremium(),
                         KdfType = tokenResponse.Kdf,
                         KdfIterations = tokenResponse.KdfIterations,
+                        HasPremiumPersonally = _tokenService.GetPremium(),
                     },
                     new Account.AccountTokens()
                     {
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/CipherService.cs b/src/Core/Services/CipherService.cs
index f95eaa992..e39f5cb6d 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/CipherService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/CipherService.cs
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearAsync(string userId)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetEncryptedCiphersAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetEncryptedCiphersAsync(null, userId);
             await ClearCacheAsync();
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/CollectionService.cs b/src/Core/Services/CollectionService.cs
index c4143e19d..ddd7cfb12 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/CollectionService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/CollectionService.cs
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearAsync(string userId)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(null, userId);
             _decryptedCollectionCache = null;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/CryptoService.cs b/src/Core/Services/CryptoService.cs
index 1e75127f2..454743a34 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/CryptoService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/CryptoService.cs
@@ -17,7 +17,12 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
         private readonly IStateService _stateService;
         private readonly ICryptoFunctionService _cryptoFunctionService;
 
+        private SymmetricCryptoKey _encKey;
         private SymmetricCryptoKey _legacyEtmKey;
+        private string _keyHash;
+        private byte[] _publicKey;
+        private byte[] _privateKey;
+        private Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey> _orgKeys;
         private Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> _getEncKeysTask;
         private Task<Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey>> _getOrgKeysTask;
 
@@ -44,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task SetKeyHashAsync(string keyHash)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetKeyHashCachedAsync(keyHash);
+            _keyHash = keyHash;
             await _stateService.SetKeyHashAsync(keyHash);
         }
 
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                 return;
             }
             await _stateService.SetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(encKey);
-            await _stateService.SetEncKeyDecryptedAsync(null);
+            _encKey = null;
         }
 
         public async Task SetEncPrivateKeyAsync(string encPrivateKey)
@@ -65,13 +70,13 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                 return;
             }
             await _stateService.SetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(encPrivateKey);
-            await _stateService.SetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync(null);
+            _privateKey = null;
         }
 
         public async Task SetOrgKeysAsync(IEnumerable<ProfileOrganizationResponse> orgs)
         {
             var orgKeys = orgs.ToDictionary(org => org.Id, org => org.Key);
-            await _stateService.SetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync(null);
+            _orgKeys = null;
             await _stateService.SetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(orgKeys);
         }
 
@@ -93,25 +98,23 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task<string> GetKeyHashAsync()
         {
-            var inMemoryKeyHash = await _stateService.GetKeyHashCachedAsync();
-            if (inMemoryKeyHash != null)
+            if (_keyHash != null)
             {
-                return inMemoryKeyHash;
+                return _keyHash;
             }
             var keyHash = await _stateService.GetKeyHashAsync();
             if (keyHash != null)
             {
-                await _stateService.SetKeyHashCachedAsync(keyHash);
+                _keyHash = keyHash;
             }
-            return keyHash;
+            return _keyHash;
         }
 
         public Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> GetEncKeyAsync(SymmetricCryptoKey key = null)
         {
-            var inMemoryKey = _stateService.GetEncKeyDecryptedAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
-            if (inMemoryKey != null)
+            if (_encKey != null)
             {
-                return Task.FromResult(inMemoryKey);
+                return Task.FromResult(_encKey);
             }
             if (_getEncKeysTask != null && !_getEncKeysTask.IsCompleted && !_getEncKeysTask.IsFaulted)
             {
@@ -156,9 +159,8 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                     {
                         return null;
                     }
-                    var newEncKey = new SymmetricCryptoKey(decEncKey);
-                    await _stateService.SetEncKeyDecryptedAsync(newEncKey);
-                    return newEncKey;
+                    _encKey = new SymmetricCryptoKey(decEncKey);
+                    return _encKey;
                 }
                 finally
                 {
@@ -171,36 +173,32 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task<byte[]> GetPublicKeyAsync()
         {
-            var inMemoryKey = await _stateService.GetPublicKeyAsync();
-            if (inMemoryKey != null)
+            if (_publicKey != null)
             {
-                return inMemoryKey;
+                return _publicKey;
             }
             var privateKey = await GetPrivateKeyAsync();
             if (privateKey == null)
             {
                 return null;
             }
-            inMemoryKey = await _cryptoFunctionService.RsaExtractPublicKeyAsync(privateKey);
-            await _stateService.SetPublicKeyAsync(inMemoryKey);
-            return inMemoryKey;
+            _publicKey = await _cryptoFunctionService.RsaExtractPublicKeyAsync(privateKey);
+            return _publicKey;
         }
 
         public async Task<byte[]> GetPrivateKeyAsync()
         {
-            var inMemoryKey = await _stateService.GetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync();
-            if (inMemoryKey != null)
+            if (_privateKey != null)
             {
-                return inMemoryKey;
+                return _privateKey;
             }
             var encPrivateKey = await _stateService.GetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync();
             if (encPrivateKey == null)
             {
                 return null;
             }
-            inMemoryKey = await DecryptToBytesAsync(new EncString(encPrivateKey), null);
-            await _stateService.SetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync(inMemoryKey);
-            return inMemoryKey;
+            _privateKey = await DecryptToBytesAsync(new EncString(encPrivateKey), null);
+            return _privateKey;
         }
 
         public async Task<List<string>> GetFingerprintAsync(string userId, byte[] publicKey = null)
@@ -220,10 +218,9 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public Task<Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey>> GetOrgKeysAsync()
         {
-            var inMemoryKeys = _stateService.GetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync();
-            if (inMemoryKeys != null && inMemoryKeys.Result.Count > 0)
+            if (_orgKeys != null && _orgKeys.Count > 0)
             {
-                return inMemoryKeys;
+                return Task.FromResult(_orgKeys);
             }
             if (_getOrgKeysTask != null && !_getOrgKeysTask.IsCompleted && !_getOrgKeysTask.IsFaulted)
             {
@@ -249,9 +246,9 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
                     if (setKey)
                     {
-                        await _stateService.SetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync(orgKeys);
+                        _orgKeys = orgKeys;
                     }
-                    return orgKeys;
+                    return _orgKeys;
                 }
                 finally
                 {
@@ -312,48 +309,57 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearKeyAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetKeyDecryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetKeyDecryptedAsync(null, userId);
             _legacyEtmKey = null;
-            await _stateService.SetKeyEncryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetKeyEncryptedAsync(null, userId);
         }
 
         public async Task ClearKeyHashAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetKeyHashCachedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
-            await _stateService.SetKeyHashAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            _keyHash = null;
+            await _stateService.SetKeyHashAsync(null, userId);
         }
 
         public async Task ClearEncKeyAsync(bool memoryOnly = false, string userId = null)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetEncKeyDecryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            _encKey = null;
             if (!memoryOnly)
             {
-                await _stateService.SetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+                await _stateService.SetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(null, userId);
             }
         }
 
         public async Task ClearKeyPairAsync(bool memoryOnly = false, string userId = null)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetPublicKeyAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
-            await _stateService.SetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            _publicKey = _privateKey = null;
             if (!memoryOnly)
             {
-                await _stateService.SetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+                await _stateService.SetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(null, userId);
             }
         }
 
         public async Task ClearOrgKeysAsync(bool memoryOnly = false, string userId = null)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            _orgKeys = null;
             if (!memoryOnly)
             {
-                await _stateService.SetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+                await _stateService.SetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(null, userId);
             }
         }
 
         public async Task ClearPinProtectedKeyAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetPinProtectedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetPinProtectedAsync(null, userId);
+        }
+
+        public void ClearCache()
+        {
+            _encKey = null;
+            _legacyEtmKey = null;
+            _keyHash = null;
+            _publicKey = null;
+            _privateKey = null;
+            _orgKeys = null;
         }
 
         public async Task ClearKeysAsync(string userId = null)
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/FolderService.cs b/src/Core/Services/FolderService.cs
index 549b28849..fdc882476 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/FolderService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/FolderService.cs
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearAsync(string userId)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetEncryptedFoldersAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetEncryptedFoldersAsync(null, userId);
             _decryptedFolderCache = null;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/OrganizationService.cs b/src/Core/Services/OrganizationService.cs
index 162c19e0f..131a9d03d 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/OrganizationService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/OrganizationService.cs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task<List<Organization>> GetAllAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var organizations = await _stateService.GetOrganizationsAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            var organizations = await _stateService.GetOrganizationsAsync(userId);
             return organizations?.Select(o => new Organization(o.Value)).ToList() ?? new List<Organization>();
         }
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearAllAsync(string userId)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetOrganizationsAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetOrganizationsAsync(null, userId);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/PasswordGenerationService.cs b/src/Core/Services/PasswordGenerationService.cs
index 2bd3db1fb..cc776052d 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/PasswordGenerationService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/PasswordGenerationService.cs
@@ -483,8 +483,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
         public async Task ClearAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             _history = new List<GeneratedPasswordHistory>();
-            await _stateService.SetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistoryAsync(null, 
-                new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistoryAsync(null, userId);
         }
 
         public Result PasswordStrength(string password, List<string> userInputs = null)
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/PolicyService.cs b/src/Core/Services/PolicyService.cs
index 8cacc4d7d..a328dd06f 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/PolicyService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/PolicyService.cs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task Clear(string userId)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(null, userId);
             _policyCache = null;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/SendService.cs b/src/Core/Services/SendService.cs
index abd55a00d..6f8eabf13 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/SendService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/SendService.cs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearAsync(string userId)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetEncryptedSendsAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetEncryptedSendsAsync(null, userId);
             ClearCache();
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/SettingsService.cs b/src/Core/Services/SettingsService.cs
index 2a2664ab8..14984bc72 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/SettingsService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/SettingsService.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Bit.Core.Models.Domain;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Services
 {
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearAsync(string userId)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetSettingsAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetSettingsAsync(null, userId);
             ClearCache();
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/StateService.cs b/src/Core/Services/StateService.cs
index a6a8e59e4..88ef8b0dd 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/StateService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/StateService.cs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public bool BiometricLocked { get; set; }
 
-        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> Accounts { get; set; }
+        public ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView> AccountViews { get; set; }
 
         public StateService(IStorageService storageService, IStorageService secureStorageService)
         {
@@ -30,7 +30,13 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             _secureStorageService = secureStorageService;
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetActiveUserIdAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<List<string>> GetUserIdsAsync()
+        {
+            await CheckStateAsync();
+            return _state?.Accounts?.Keys.ToList();
+        }
+
+        public async Task<string> GetActiveUserIdAsync()
         {
             await CheckStateAsync();
 
@@ -45,14 +51,16 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task SetActiveUserAsync(string userId)
         {
-            await ValidateUserAsync(userId);
-            await CheckStateAsync(false);
+            if (userId != null)
+            {
+                await ValidateUserAsync(userId);
+            }
+            await CheckStateAsync();
             var state = await GetStateFromStorageAsync();
             state.ActiveUserId = userId;
             await SaveStateToStorageAsync(state);
             _state.ActiveUserId = userId;
-            await RefreshAccountList();
-            
+
             // Update pre-auth settings based on now-active user
             var rememberEmail = await GetRememberEmailAsync();
             if (rememberEmail.GetValueOrDefault(true))
@@ -62,28 +70,73 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             await SetPreAuthEnvironmentUrlsAsync(await GetEnvironmentUrlsAsync());
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> IsAuthenticatedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool> IsAuthenticatedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            return await GetAccessTokenAsync(options) != null && await GetActiveUserIdAsync(options) != null;
+            if (userId != null)
+            {
+                return await GetAccessTokenAsync(userId) != null && (_state?.Accounts?.ContainsKey(userId) ?? false);
+            }
+            return await GetAccessTokenAsync(userId) != null;
         }
 
         public async Task<bool> HasMultipleAccountsAsync()
         {
-            await CheckStateAsync(false);
+            await CheckStateAsync();
             return _state.Accounts?.Count > 1;
         }
 
+        public async Task RefreshAccountViews()
+        {
+            await CheckStateAsync();
+
+            AccountViews = new ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView>();
+            var accountList = _state?.Accounts?.Values.ToList();
+            if (accountList == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            foreach (var account in accountList)
+            {
+                var accountView = new AccountView(account);
+                if (accountView.UserId == _state.ActiveUserId)
+                {
+                    accountView.AuthStatus = AuthenticationStatus.Active;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (await IsLockedAsync(accountView.UserId))
+                    {
+                        var action = account.Settings.VaultTimeoutAction;
+                        accountView.AuthStatus = action == "logOut" ? AuthenticationStatus.LoggedOut
+                            : AuthenticationStatus.Locked;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        accountView.AuthStatus = AuthenticationStatus.Unlocked;
+                    }
+                }
+                AccountViews.Add(accountView);
+            }
+        }
+
         public async Task AddAccountAsync(Account account)
         {
             await ScaffoldNewAccountAsync(account);
             await SetActiveUserAsync(account.Profile.UserId);
         }
 
-        public async Task CleanAsync(string userId)
+        public async Task ClearAsync(string userId)
         {
-            if (_state?.Accounts != null && (userId == null || userId == await GetActiveUserIdAsync()))
+            if (userId == null)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("userId cannot be null");
+            }
+
+            await RemoveAccountAsync(userId);
+
+            // Find the next user to make active, if any
+            if (_state?.Accounts != null)
             {
-                // Find the next user to make active
                 foreach (var account in _state.Accounts)
                 {
                     var uid = account.Value?.Profile?.UserId;
@@ -91,16 +144,13 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                     {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    if (await IsAuthenticatedAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = uid }))
+                    if (await IsAuthenticatedAsync(uid))
                     {
                         await SetActiveUserAsync(uid);
                         break;
                     }
-                    await SetActiveUserAsync(null);
                 }
             }
-
-            await RemoveAccountAsync(userId);
         }
 
         public async Task<EnvironmentUrlData> GetPreAuthEnvironmentUrlsAsync()
@@ -115,1064 +165,1096 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                 Constants.PreAuthEnvironmentUrlsKey, value, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
         }
 
-        public async Task<EnvironmentUrlData> GetEnvironmentUrlsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<EnvironmentUrlData> GetEnvironmentUrlsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Settings?.EnvironmentUrls;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEnvironmentUrlsAsync(EnvironmentUrlData value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetBiometricUnlockAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions =
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
-            account.Settings.EnvironmentUrls = value;
-            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<bool?> GetBiometricUnlockAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.BiometricUnlockKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetBiometricUnlockAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetBiometricUnlockAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.BiometricUnlockKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> CanAccessPremiumAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool> CanAccessPremiumAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            if (!await IsAuthenticatedAsync(options))
+            if (userId == null)
+            {
+                userId = await GetActiveUserIdAsync();
+            }
+            if (!await IsAuthenticatedAsync(userId))
             {
                 return false;
             }
 
             var account = await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync()));
-            if (account.Profile.HasPremiumPersonally.GetValueOrDefault())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync()));
+            if (account?.Profile?.HasPremiumPersonally.GetValueOrDefault() ?? false)
             {
                 return true;
             }
 
-            var userId = account.Profile?.UserId;
-            if (userId == null)
-            {
-                userId = await GetActiveUserIdAsync();
-            }
             var organizationService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<IOrganizationService>("organizationService");
             var organizations = await organizationService.GetAllAsync(userId);
             return organizations?.Any(o => o.UsersGetPremium && o.Enabled) ?? false;
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetProtectedPinAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetProtectedPinAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ProtectedPinKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetProtectedPinAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetProtectedPinAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ProtectedPinKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetPinProtectedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetPinProtectedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PinProtectedKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPinProtectedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPinProtectedAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PinProtectedKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<EncString> GetPinProtectedCachedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<EncString> GetPinProtectedCachedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Settings?.PinProtected;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPinProtectedCachedAsync(EncString value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPinProtectedCachedAsync(EncString value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
             account.Settings.PinProtected = value;
             await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<KdfType?> GetKdfTypeAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<KdfType?> GetKdfTypeAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Profile?.KdfType;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetKdfTypeAsync(KdfType? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetKdfTypeAsync(KdfType? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
             account.Profile.KdfType = value;
             await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<int?> GetKdfIterationsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<int?> GetKdfIterationsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Profile?.KdfIterations;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetKdfIterationsAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetKdfIterationsAsync(int? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
             account.Profile.KdfIterations = value;
             await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetKeyEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetKeyEncryptedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.KeyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options)
+        public async Task SetKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, string userId)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultSecureStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.KeyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> GetKeyDecryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> GetKeyDecryptedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Keys?.Key;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetKeyDecryptedAsync(SymmetricCryptoKey value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetKeyDecryptedAsync(SymmetricCryptoKey value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync());
             var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
             account.Keys.Key = value;
             await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetKeyHashAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetKeyHashAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.KeyHashKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetKeyHashAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetKeyHashAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.KeyHashKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetKeyHashCachedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
-            ))?.Keys?.KeyHash;
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetKeyHashCachedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
-            account.Keys.KeyHash = value;
-            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<string> GetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EncKeyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options)
+        public async Task SetEncKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, string userId)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EncKeyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<SymmetricCryptoKey> GetEncKeyDecryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync())
-            ))?.Keys?.EncKey;
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetEncKeyDecryptedAsync(SymmetricCryptoKey value, StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync());
-            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
-            account.Keys.EncKey = value;
-            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, string>> GetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EncOrgKeysKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, string>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(Dictionary<string, string> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetOrgKeysEncryptedAsync(Dictionary<string, string> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EncOrgKeysKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey>> GetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync(
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync())
-            ))?.Keys?.OrganizationKeys;
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetOrgKeysDecryptedAsync(Dictionary<string, SymmetricCryptoKey> value,
-            StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync());
-            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
-            account.Keys.OrganizationKeys = value;
-            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<byte[]> GetPublicKeyAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
-            ))?.Keys?.PublicKey;
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetPublicKeyAsync(byte[] value, StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
-            account.Keys.PublicKey = value;
-            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<string> GetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EncPrivateKeyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPrivateKeyEncryptedAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EncPrivateKeyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<byte[]> GetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<List<string>> GetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync())
-            ))?.Keys?.PrivateKey;
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetPrivateKeyDecryptedAsync(byte[] value, StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultInMemoryOptionsAsync());
-            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
-            account.Keys.PrivateKey = value;
-            await SaveAccountAsync(account);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<List<string>> GetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
-        {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AutofillBlacklistedUrisKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<List<string>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(List<string> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAutofillBlacklistedUrisAsync(List<string> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AutofillBlacklistedUrisKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetAutofillTileAddedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetAutofillTileAddedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AutofillTileAdded;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAutofillTileAddedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAutofillTileAddedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AutofillTileAdded;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetEmailAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetEmailAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Profile?.Email;
         }
 
-        public async Task<long?> GetLastActiveTimeAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<long?> GetLastActiveTimeAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastActiveTimeKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<long?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetLastActiveTimeAsync(long? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetLastActiveTimeAsync(long? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastActiveTimeKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<int?> GetVaultTimeoutAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<int?> GetVaultTimeoutAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.VaultTimeoutKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            return await GetValueAsync<int?>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? 15;
+            return (await GetAccountAsync(
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+            ))?.Settings?.VaultTimeout;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetVaultTimeoutAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetVaultTimeoutAsync(int? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.VaultTimeoutKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
+            account.Settings.VaultTimeout = value;
+            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.VaultTimeoutActionKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? "lock";
+            return (await GetAccountAsync(
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+            ))?.Settings?.VaultTimeoutAction;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.VaultTimeoutActionKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
+            account.Settings.VaultTimeoutAction = value;
+            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<DateTime?> GetLastFileCacheClearAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<DateTime?> GetLastFileCacheClearAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastFileCacheClearKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<DateTime?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetLastFileCacheClearAsync(DateTime? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetLastFileCacheClearAsync(DateTime? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastFileCacheClearKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<PreviousPageInfo> GetPreviousPageInfoAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<PreviousPageInfo> GetPreviousPageInfoAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PreviousPageKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<PreviousPageInfo>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPreviousPageInfoAsync(PreviousPageInfo value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPreviousPageInfoAsync(PreviousPageInfo value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PreviousPageKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<int> GetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<int> GetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.InvalidUnlockAttemptsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<int>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetInvalidUnlockAttemptsAsync(int? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.InvalidUnlockAttemptsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetLastBuildAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetLastBuildAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastBuildKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetLastBuildAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetLastBuildAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastBuildKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetDisableFaviconAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetDisableFaviconAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.DisableFaviconKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetDisableFaviconAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetDisableFaviconAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.DisableFaviconKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.DisableAutoTotpCopyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetDisableAutoTotpCopyAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.DisableAutoTotpCopyKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.InlineAutofillEnabledKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetInlineAutofillEnabledAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.InlineAutofillEnabledKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AutofillDisableSavePromptKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAutofillDisableSavePromptAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AutofillDisableSavePromptKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>> GetLocalDataAsync(
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>> GetLocalDataAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LocalDataKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetLocalDataAsync(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> value,
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetLocalDataAsync(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LocalDataKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, CipherData>> GetEncryptedCiphersAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, CipherData>> GetEncryptedCiphersAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.CiphersKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, CipherData>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEncryptedCiphersAsync(Dictionary<string, CipherData> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetEncryptedCiphersAsync(Dictionary<string, CipherData> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.CiphersKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<int?> GetDefaultUriMatchAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<int?> GetDefaultUriMatchAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.DefaultUriMatchKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<int?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetDefaultUriMatchAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetDefaultUriMatchAsync(int? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.DefaultUriMatchKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<HashSet<string>> GetNeverDomainsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<HashSet<string>> GetNeverDomainsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.NeverDomainsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<HashSet<string>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetNeverDomainsAsync(HashSet<string> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetNeverDomainsAsync(HashSet<string> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.NeverDomainsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<int?> GetClearClipboardAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<int?> GetClearClipboardAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ClearClipboardKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<int?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetClearClipboardAsync(int? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetClearClipboardAsync(int? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ClearClipboardKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, CollectionData>> GetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, CollectionData>> GetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.CollectionsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, CollectionData>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(Dictionary<string, CollectionData> value,
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetEncryptedCollectionsAsync(Dictionary<string, CollectionData> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.CollectionsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> GetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool> GetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PasswordRepromptAutofillKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? false;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPasswordRepromptAutofillAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PasswordRepromptAutofillKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> GetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool> GetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PasswordVerifiedAutofillKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? false;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPasswordVerifiedAutofillAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PasswordVerifiedAutofillKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<DateTime?> GetLastSyncAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<DateTime?> GetLastSyncAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastSyncKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<DateTime?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetLastSyncAsync(DateTime? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetLastSyncAsync(DateTime? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.LastSyncKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.SecurityStampKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
+            return (await GetAccountAsync(
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+            ))?.Profile?.Stamp;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetSecurityStampAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetSecurityStampAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.SecurityStampKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
+            account.Profile.Stamp = value;
+            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> GetEmailVerifiedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool> GetEmailVerifiedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.EmailVerifiedKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? false;
+            return (await GetAccountAsync(
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+            ))?.Profile?.EmailVerified ?? false;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEmailVerifiedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetEmailVerifiedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
-            var key = Constants.EmailVerifiedKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
-            await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
+            account.Profile.EmailVerified = value;
+            await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> GetForcePasswordReset(StorageOptions options)
+        public async Task<bool> GetForcePasswordReset(string userId)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ForcePasswordResetKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? false;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetForcePasswordResetAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options)
+        public async Task SetForcePasswordResetAsync(bool? value, string userId)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ForcePasswordResetKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> GetSyncOnRefreshAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool> GetSyncOnRefreshAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.SyncOnRefreshKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? false;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetSyncOnRefreshAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetSyncOnRefreshAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.SyncOnRefreshKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetRememberedEmailAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetRememberedEmailAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberedEmailKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetRememberedEmailAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetRememberedEmailAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberedEmailKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetRememberEmailAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetRememberEmailAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberEmailKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetRememberEmailAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetRememberEmailAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberEmailKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberedOrgIdentifierKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetRememberedOrgIdentifierAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberedOrgIdentifierKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberOrgIdentifierKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetRememberOrgIdentifierAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.RememberOrgIdentifierKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetThemeAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetThemeAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ThemeKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetThemeAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetThemeAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.ThemeKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetAddSitePromptShownAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetAddSitePromptShownAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AddSitePromptShownKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAddSitePromptShownAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAddSitePromptShownAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AddSitePromptShownKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1Async(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1Async(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.MigratedFromV1;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetMigratedFromV1Async(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetMigratedFromV1Async(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.MigratedFromV1;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.MigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShown;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetMigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShownAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.MigratedFromV1AutofillPromptShown;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetTriedV1ResyncAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetTriedV1ResyncAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.TriedV1Resync;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetTriedV1ResyncAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetTriedV1ResyncAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.TriedV1Resync;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushInitialPromptShownKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPushInitialPromptShownAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushInitialPromptShownKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<DateTime?> GetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<DateTime?> GetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushLastRegistrationDateKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<DateTime?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(DateTime? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPushLastRegistrationDateAsync(DateTime? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushLastRegistrationDateKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetPushCurrentTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetPushCurrentTokenAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushCurrentTokenKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPushCurrentTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPushCurrentTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushCurrentTokenKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<List<EventData>> GetEventCollectionAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<List<EventData>> GetEventCollectionAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EventCollectionKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<List<EventData>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEventCollectionAsync(List<EventData> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetEventCollectionAsync(List<EventData> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.EventCollectionKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, FolderData>> GetEncryptedFoldersAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, FolderData>> GetEncryptedFoldersAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.FoldersKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, FolderData>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEncryptedFoldersAsync(Dictionary<string, FolderData> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetEncryptedFoldersAsync(Dictionary<string, FolderData> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.FoldersKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, PolicyData>> GetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, PolicyData>> GetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PoliciesKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, PolicyData>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(Dictionary<string, PolicyData> value, StorageOptions options)
+        public async Task SetEncryptedPoliciesAsync(Dictionary<string, PolicyData> value, string userId)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PoliciesKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushRegisteredTokenKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPushRegisteredTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PushRegisteredTokenKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionStartedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionStartedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AppExtensionStartedKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAppExtensionStartedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAppExtensionStartedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AppExtensionStartedKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool?> GetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AppExtensionActivatedKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAppExtensionActivatedAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AppExtensionActivatedKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetAppIdAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetAppIdAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AppIdKey;
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAppIdAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAppIdAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.AppIdKey;
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<bool> GetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<bool> GetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.UsesKeyConnectorKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<bool?>(key, reconciledOptions) ?? false;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(bool? value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetUsesKeyConnectorAsync(bool? value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.UsesKeyConnectorKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, OrganizationData>> GetOrganizationsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, OrganizationData>> GetOrganizationsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.OrganizationsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, OrganizationData>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetOrganizationsAsync(Dictionary<string, OrganizationData> value,
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetOrganizationsAsync(Dictionary<string, OrganizationData> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.OrganizationsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<PasswordGenerationOptions> GetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<PasswordGenerationOptions> GetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PassGenOptionsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<PasswordGenerationOptions>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(PasswordGenerationOptions value,
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetPasswordGenerationOptionsAsync(PasswordGenerationOptions value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PassGenOptionsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<List<GeneratedPasswordHistory>> GetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistory(
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<List<GeneratedPasswordHistory>> GetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistory(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PassGenHistoryKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<List<GeneratedPasswordHistory>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
         public async Task SetEncryptedPasswordGenerationHistoryAsync(List<GeneratedPasswordHistory> value,
-            StorageOptions options = null)
+            string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.PassGenHistoryKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, SendData>> GetEncryptedSendsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, SendData>> GetEncryptedSendsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.SendsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, SendData>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetEncryptedSendsAsync(Dictionary<string, SendData> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetEncryptedSendsAsync(Dictionary<string, SendData> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.SendsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<Dictionary<string, object>> GetSettingsAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<Dictionary<string, object>> GetSettingsAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.SettingsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             return await GetValueAsync<Dictionary<string, object>>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetSettingsAsync(Dictionary<string, object> value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetSettingsAsync(Dictionary<string, object> value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.SettingsKey(reconciledOptions.UserId);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Tokens?.AccessToken;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetAccessTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetAccessTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
             account.Tokens.AccessToken = value;
             await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetRefreshTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetRefreshTokenAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             return (await GetAccountAsync(
-                ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync())
             ))?.Tokens?.RefreshToken;
         }
 
-        public async Task SetRefreshTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetRefreshTokenAsync(string value, string userId = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId },
+                await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var account = await GetAccountAsync(reconciledOptions);
             account.Tokens.RefreshToken = value;
             await SaveAccountAsync(account, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task<string> GetTwoFactorTokenAsync(StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task<string> GetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string email = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions =
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { Email = email }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.TwoFactorTokenKey(reconciledOptions.Email);
             return await GetValueAsync<string>(key, reconciledOptions);
         }
 
-        public async Task SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string value, StorageOptions options = null)
+        public async Task SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string value, string email = null)
         {
-            var reconciledOptions = ReconcileOptions(options, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
+            var reconciledOptions =
+                ReconcileOptions(new StorageOptions { Email = email }, await GetDefaultStorageOptionsAsync());
             var key = Constants.TwoFactorTokenKey(reconciledOptions.Email);
             await SetValueAsync(key, value, reconciledOptions);
         }
@@ -1243,7 +1325,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                 throw new Exception("account?.Profile?.UserId cannot be null");
             }
 
-            await CheckStateAsync(false);
+            await CheckStateAsync();
 
             // Memory
             if (UseMemory(options))
@@ -1276,8 +1358,6 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
                 await SaveStateToStorageAsync(state);
             }
-
-            await RefreshAccountList();
         }
 
         private async Task<bool> SkipTokenStorageAsync()
@@ -1294,37 +1374,44 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                 throw new Exception("userId cannot be null");
             }
 
-            await CheckStateAsync(false);
+            await CheckStateAsync();
 
             // Memory
             if (_state?.Accounts?.ContainsKey(userId) ?? false)
             {
                 _state?.Accounts?.Remove(userId);
             }
+            if (_state?.ActiveUserId == userId)
+            {
+                _state.ActiveUserId = null;
+            }
 
             // Storage
+            var stateModified = false;
             var state = await GetStateFromStorageAsync();
             if (state?.Accounts?.ContainsKey(userId) ?? false)
             {
                 state.Accounts.Remove(userId);
+                stateModified = true;
+            }
+            if (state?.ActiveUserId == userId)
+            {
+                state.ActiveUserId = null;
+                stateModified = true;
+            }
+            if (stateModified)
+            {
                 await SaveStateToStorageAsync(state);
             }
 
             // Secure Storage
-            var options = new StorageOptions
-            {
-                UserId = userId,
-                UseSecureStorage = true,
-            };
-            await SetProtectedPinAsync(null, options);
-            await SetKeyEncryptedAsync(null, options);
-            
-            await RefreshAccountList();
+            await SetProtectedPinAsync(null, userId);
+            await SetKeyEncryptedAsync(null, userId);
         }
 
         private async Task ScaffoldNewAccountAsync(Account account)
         {
-            await CheckStateAsync(false);
+            await CheckStateAsync();
 
             account.Settings.EnvironmentUrls = await GetPreAuthEnvironmentUrlsAsync();
 
@@ -1334,6 +1421,19 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             {
                 state.Accounts = new Dictionary<string, Account>();
             }
+            if (state.Accounts.ContainsKey(account.Profile.UserId))
+            {
+                // Account data already exists, restore appropriate data
+                account.Settings.VaultTimeout = state.Accounts[account.Profile.UserId].Settings?.VaultTimeout;
+                account.Settings.VaultTimeoutAction =
+                    state.Accounts[account.Profile.UserId].Settings?.VaultTimeoutAction;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // New account, set defaults
+                account.Settings.VaultTimeout = 15;
+                account.Settings.VaultTimeoutAction = "lock";
+            }
             state.Accounts[account.Profile.UserId] = account;
             await SaveStateToStorageAsync(state);
 
@@ -1352,8 +1452,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             }
         }
 
-        private StorageOptions ReconcileOptions(StorageOptions requestedOptions,
-            StorageOptions defaultOptions)
+        private StorageOptions ReconcileOptions(StorageOptions requestedOptions, StorageOptions defaultOptions)
         {
             if (requestedOptions == null)
             {
@@ -1409,6 +1508,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
         private async Task<State> GetStateFromStorageAsync()
         {
             var state = await _storageService.GetAsync<State>(Constants.StateKey);
+            // TODO Remove logging once all bugs are squished
             Debug.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(state, Formatting.Indented),
                 ">>> GetStateFromStorageAsync()");
             return state;
@@ -1417,27 +1517,12 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
         private async Task SaveStateToStorageAsync(State state)
         {
             await _storageService.SaveAsync(Constants.StateKey, state);
+            // TODO Remove logging once all bugs are squished
             Debug.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(state, Formatting.Indented),
                 ">>> SaveStateToStorageAsync()");
         }
 
-        private async Task PruneInMemoryAccountsAsync()
-        {
-            // TODO not sure if needed due to pref storage of settings
-            // We preserve settings for logged out accounts, but we don't want to consider them when thinking about
-            // active account state
-            var accounts = new Dictionary<string, Account>();
-            foreach (var account in _state.Accounts)
-            {
-                if (await IsAuthenticatedAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = account.Value.Profile.UserId }))
-                {
-                    accounts.Add(account.Key, account.Value);
-                }
-            }
-            _state.Accounts = accounts;
-        }
-
-        private async Task CheckStateAsync(bool includeAccountRefresh = true)
+        private async Task CheckStateAsync()
         {
             // TODO perform migration if necessary
 
@@ -1445,49 +1530,35 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             {
                 _state = await GetStateFromStorageAsync() ?? new State();
             }
-            if (includeAccountRefresh)
-            {
-                await RefreshAccountList();
-            }
         }
 
-        private async Task RefreshAccountList()
+        private async Task<bool> IsLockedAsync(string userId)
         {
-            Accounts = new ExtendedObservableCollection<AccountView>();
-            var accountList = _state?.Accounts?.Values.ToList();
-            if (accountList == null)
+            if (userId == null)
             {
-                return;
+                userId = await GetActiveUserIdAsync();
             }
-            foreach (var account in accountList)
+            bool hasKey;
+            var inMemoryKey = await GetKeyDecryptedAsync(userId);
+            if (inMemoryKey != null)
             {
-                var accountView = new AccountView(account);
-                if (accountView.UserId == _state.ActiveUserId)
-                {
-                    accountView.AuthStatus = AuthenticationStatus.Active;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // var vaultTimeService = ServiceContainer.Resolve<IVaultTimeoutService>("vaultTimeoutService");
-                    // if (await vaultTimeService.IsLockedAsync(accountView.UserId))
-                    // {
-                    //     var action = await GetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = accountView.UserId });
-                    //     if (action == "logOut")
-                    //     {
-                    //         accountView.AuthStatus = AuthenticationStatus.LoggedOut;
-                    //     }
-                    //     else
-                    //     {
-                    //         accountView.AuthStatus = AuthenticationStatus.Locked;
-                    //     }
-                    // }
-                    // else
-                    // {
-                        accountView.AuthStatus = AuthenticationStatus.Unlocked;
-                    // }
-                }
-                Accounts.Add(accountView);
+                hasKey = true;
             }
+            else
+            {
+                var storedKey = await GetKeyEncryptedAsync(userId);
+                hasKey = storedKey != null;
+            }
+            if (hasKey)
+            {
+                var biometricLock = await GetBiometricUnlockAsync(userId);
+                var biometricSet = biometricLock.GetValueOrDefault();
+                if (biometricSet && BiometricLocked)
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return !hasKey;
         }
 
         private async Task ValidateUserAsync(string userId)
@@ -1515,6 +1586,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         private void Log(string tag, StorageOptions options, string key, string value)
         {
+            // TODO Remove this once all bugs are squished
             var text = options?.UseSecureStorage ?? false ? "SECURE / " : "";
             text += "Key: " + key + " / ";
             if (value != null)
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/SyncService.cs b/src/Core/Services/SyncService.cs
index 474d5f780..339a0e2b4 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/SyncService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/SyncService.cs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
         private readonly IPolicyService _policyService;
         private readonly ISendService _sendService;
         private readonly IKeyConnectorService _keyConnectorService;
-        private readonly Func<bool, Task> _logoutCallbackAsync;
+        private readonly Func<Tuple<string, bool, bool>, Task> _logoutCallbackAsync;
 
         public SyncService(
             IStateService stateService,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             IPolicyService policyService,
             ISendService sendService,
             IKeyConnectorService keyConnectorService,
-            Func<bool, Task> logoutCallbackAsync)
+            Func<Tuple<string, bool, bool>, Task> logoutCallbackAsync)
         {
             _stateService = stateService;
             _apiService = apiService;
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             {
                 if (_logoutCallbackAsync != null)
                 {
-                    await _logoutCallbackAsync(true);
+                    await _logoutCallbackAsync(new Tuple<string, bool, bool>(response.Id, false, true));
                 }
                 return;
             }
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/TokenService.cs b/src/Core/Services/TokenService.cs
index dd4431163..897ea2bb5 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/TokenService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/TokenService.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Linq;
-using Bit.Core.Models.Domain;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Services
 {
@@ -94,25 +93,25 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string token, string email)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(token, new StorageOptions { Email = email });
+            await _stateService.SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(token, email);
         }
 
         public async Task<string> GetTwoFactorTokenAsync(string email)
         {
-            return await _stateService.GetTwoFactorTokenAsync(new StorageOptions { Email = email });
+            return await _stateService.GetTwoFactorTokenAsync(email);
         }
 
         public async Task ClearTwoFactorTokenAsync(string email)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(null, new StorageOptions { Email = email });
+            await _stateService.SetTwoFactorTokenAsync(null, email);
         }
 
         public async Task ClearTokenAsync(string userId = null)
         {
             ClearCache();
             await Task.WhenAll(
-                _stateService.SetAccessTokenAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }),
-                _stateService.SetRefreshTokenAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId }));
+                _stateService.SetAccessTokenAsync(null, userId),
+                _stateService.SetRefreshTokenAsync(null, userId));
         }
 
         public void ClearCache()
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/UserService.cs b/src/Core/Services/UserService.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index c71e52e07..000000000
--- a/src/Core/Services/UserService.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-using Bit.Core.Abstractions;
-using Bit.Core.Enums;
-using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
-using Bit.Core.Models.Domain;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace Bit.Core.Services
-{
-    public class UserService : IUserService
-    {
-        private string _userId;
-        private string _email;
-        private string _stamp;
-        private KdfType? _kdf;
-        private int? _kdfIterations;
-        private bool? _emailVerified;
-        private bool? _forcePasswordReset;
-
-        private const string Keys_UserId = "userId";
-        private const string Keys_UserEmail = "userEmail";
-        private const string Keys_Stamp = "securityStamp";
-        private const string Keys_Kdf = "kdf";
-        private const string Keys_KdfIterations = "kdfIterations";
-        private const string Keys_OrganizationsFormat = "organizations_{0}";
-        private const string Keys_EmailVerified = "emailVerified";
-        private const string Keys_ForcePasswordReset = "forcePasswordReset";
-
-        private readonly IStorageService _storageService;
-        private readonly ITokenService _tokenService;
-
-        public UserService(IStorageService storageService, ITokenService tokenService)
-        {
-            _storageService = storageService;
-            _tokenService = tokenService;
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetInformationAsync(string userId, string email, KdfType kdf, int? kdfIterations)
-        {
-            _email = email;
-            _userId = userId;
-            _kdf = kdf;
-            _kdfIterations = kdfIterations;
-            await Task.WhenAll(
-                _storageService.SaveAsync(Keys_UserEmail, email),
-                _storageService.SaveAsync(Keys_UserId, userId),
-                _storageService.SaveAsync(Keys_Kdf, (int)kdf),
-                _storageService.SaveAsync(Keys_KdfIterations, kdfIterations));
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetSecurityStampAsync(string stamp)
-        {
-            _stamp = stamp;
-            await _storageService.SaveAsync(Keys_Stamp, stamp);
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetEmailVerifiedAsync(bool emailVerified)
-        {
-            _emailVerified = emailVerified;
-            await _storageService.SaveAsync(Keys_EmailVerified, emailVerified);
-        }
-
-        public async Task SetForcePasswordReset(bool forcePasswordReset)
-        {
-            _forcePasswordReset = forcePasswordReset;
-            await _storageService.SaveAsync(Keys_ForcePasswordReset, forcePasswordReset);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<string> GetUserIdAsync()
-        {
-            if (_userId == null)
-            {
-                _userId = await _storageService.GetAsync<string>(Keys_UserId);
-            }
-            return _userId;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<string> GetEmailAsync()
-        {
-            if (_email == null)
-            {
-                _email = await _storageService.GetAsync<string>(Keys_UserEmail);
-            }
-            return _email;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<string> GetSecurityStampAsync()
-        {
-            if (_stamp == null)
-            {
-                _stamp = await _storageService.GetAsync<string>(Keys_Stamp);
-            }
-            return _stamp;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<bool> GetEmailVerifiedAsync()
-        {
-            if (_emailVerified == null)
-            {
-                _emailVerified = await _storageService.GetAsync<bool>(Keys_EmailVerified);
-            }
-            return _emailVerified.GetValueOrDefault();
-        }
-
-        public async Task<KdfType?> GetKdfAsync()
-        {
-            if (_kdf == null)
-            {
-                _kdf = (KdfType?)(await _storageService.GetAsync<int?>(Keys_Kdf));
-            }
-            return _kdf;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<int?> GetKdfIterationsAsync()
-        {
-            if (_kdfIterations == null)
-            {
-                _kdfIterations = await _storageService.GetAsync<int?>(Keys_KdfIterations);
-            }
-            return _kdfIterations;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<bool> GetForcePasswordReset()
-        {
-            if (_forcePasswordReset == null)
-            {
-                _forcePasswordReset = await _storageService.GetAsync<bool>(Keys_ForcePasswordReset);
-            }
-            return _forcePasswordReset.GetValueOrDefault();
-        }
-
-        public async Task ClearAsync()
-        {
-            var userId = await GetUserIdAsync();
-            await Task.WhenAll(
-                _storageService.RemoveAsync(Keys_UserId),
-                _storageService.RemoveAsync(Keys_UserEmail),
-                _storageService.RemoveAsync(Keys_Stamp),
-                _storageService.RemoveAsync(Keys_Kdf),
-                _storageService.RemoveAsync(Keys_KdfIterations),
-                _storageService.RemoveAsync(Keys_ForcePasswordReset),
-                ClearOrganizationsAsync(userId));
-            _userId = _email = _stamp = null;
-            _kdf = null;
-            _kdfIterations = null;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<bool> IsAuthenticatedAsync()
-        {
-            var token = await _tokenService.GetTokenAsync();
-            if (token == null)
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-            var userId = await GetUserIdAsync();
-            return userId != null;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<bool> CanAccessPremiumAsync()
-        {
-            var authed = await IsAuthenticatedAsync();
-            if (!authed)
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            var tokenPremium = _tokenService.GetPremium();
-            if (tokenPremium)
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
-            var orgs = await GetAllOrganizationAsync();
-            return orgs?.Any(o => o.UsersGetPremium && o.Enabled) ?? false;
-        }
-
-        public async Task<Organization> GetOrganizationAsync(string id)
-        {
-            var userId = await GetUserIdAsync();
-            var organizations = await _storageService.GetAsync<Dictionary<string, OrganizationData>>(
-                string.Format(Keys_OrganizationsFormat, userId));
-            if (organizations == null || !organizations.ContainsKey(id))
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-            return new Organization(organizations[id]);
-        }
-        
-        public async Task<Organization> GetOrganizationByIdentifierAsync(string identifier)
-        {
-            var userId = await GetUserIdAsync();
-            var organizations = await GetAllOrganizationAsync();
-
-            if (organizations == null || organizations.Count == 0)
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            return organizations.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Identifier == identifier);
-        }
-
-        public async Task<List<Organization>> GetAllOrganizationAsync()
-        {
-            var userId = await GetUserIdAsync();
-            var organizations = await _storageService.GetAsync<Dictionary<string, OrganizationData>>(
-                string.Format(Keys_OrganizationsFormat, userId));
-            return organizations?.Select(o => new Organization(o.Value)).ToList() ?? new List<Organization>();
-        }
-
-        public async Task ReplaceOrganizationsAsync(Dictionary<string, OrganizationData> organizations)
-        {
-            var userId = await GetUserIdAsync();
-            await _storageService.SaveAsync(string.Format(Keys_OrganizationsFormat, userId), organizations);
-        }
-
-        public async Task ClearOrganizationsAsync(string userId)
-        {
-            await _storageService.RemoveAsync(string.Format(Keys_OrganizationsFormat, userId));
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/Core/Services/VaultTimeoutService.cs b/src/Core/Services/VaultTimeoutService.cs
index 4c9674a89..5809ffa0b 100644
--- a/src/Core/Services/VaultTimeoutService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Services/VaultTimeoutService.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using Bit.Core.Abstractions;
-using Bit.Core.Models.Domain;
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
         private readonly IPolicyService _policyService;
         private readonly IKeyConnectorService _keyConnectorService;
         private readonly Action<bool> _lockedCallback;
-        private readonly Func<Tuple<bool, string>, Task> _loggedOutCallback;
+        private readonly Func<Tuple<string, bool, bool>, Task> _loggedOutCallback;
 
         public VaultTimeoutService(
             ICryptoService cryptoService,
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             IPolicyService policyService,
             IKeyConnectorService keyConnectorService,
             Action<bool> lockedCallback,
-            Func<Tuple<bool, string>, Task> loggedOutCallback)
+            Func<Tuple<string, bool, bool>, Task> loggedOutCallback)
         {
             _cryptoService = cryptoService;
             _stateService = stateService;
@@ -74,18 +73,18 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
                 return;
             }
 
-            foreach (var account in _stateService.Accounts)
+            foreach (var userId in await _stateService.GetUserIdsAsync())
             {
-                if (account.UserId != null && await ShouldLockAsync(account.UserId))
+                if (userId != null && await ShouldLockAsync(userId))
                 {
-                    await ExecuteTimeoutActionAsync(account.UserId);
+                    await ExecuteTimeoutActionAsync(userId);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         private async Task<bool> ShouldLockAsync(string userId)
         {
-            var authed = await _stateService.IsAuthenticatedAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            var authed = await _stateService.IsAuthenticatedAsync(userId);
             if (!authed)
             {
                 return false;
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             {
                 return false;
             }
-            var lastActiveTime = await _stateService.GetLastActiveTimeAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            var lastActiveTime = await _stateService.GetLastActiveTimeAsync(userId);
             if (lastActiveTime == null)
             {
                 return false;
@@ -111,10 +110,10 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         private async Task ExecuteTimeoutActionAsync(string userId)
         {
-            var action = await _stateService.GetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            var action = await _stateService.GetVaultTimeoutActionAsync(userId);
             if (action == "logOut")
             {
-                await LogOutAsync(userId);
+                await LogOutAsync(false, userId);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task LockAsync(bool allowSoftLock = false, bool userInitiated = false, string userId = null)
         {
-            var authed = await _stateService.IsAuthenticatedAsync(new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            var authed = await _stateService.IsAuthenticatedAsync(userId);
             if (!authed)
             {
                 return;
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
                 if (!pinLock && !await IsBiometricLockSetAsync())
                 {
-                    await LogOutAsync();
+                    await LogOutAsync(userInitiated, userId);
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -172,11 +171,11 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
             _lockedCallback?.Invoke(userInitiated);
         }
         
-        public async Task LogOutAsync(string userId = null)
+        public async Task LogOutAsync(bool userInitiated = true, string userId = null)
         {
             if(_loggedOutCallback != null)
             {
-                await _loggedOutCallback.Invoke(new Tuple<bool, string>(false, userId));
+                await _loggedOutCallback.Invoke(new Tuple<string, bool, bool>(userId, userInitiated, false));
             }
         }
 
@@ -203,8 +202,8 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
 
         public async Task ClearAsync(string userId = null)
         {
-            await _stateService.SetPinProtectedAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
-            await _stateService.SetProtectedPinAsync(null, new StorageOptions { UserId = userId });
+            await _stateService.SetPinProtectedAsync(null, userId);
+            await _stateService.SetProtectedPinAsync(null, userId);
         }
 
         public async Task<int?> GetVaultTimeout(string userId = null) {
diff --git a/src/Core/Utilities/ServiceContainer.cs b/src/Core/Utilities/ServiceContainer.cs
index 16a10f681..bd52c5119 100644
--- a/src/Core/Utilities/ServiceContainer.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Utilities/ServiceContainer.cs
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Utilities
             SearchService searchService = null;
 
             var tokenService = new TokenService(stateService);
-            var apiService = new ApiService(tokenService, platformUtilsService, (bool expired) =>
+            var apiService = new ApiService(tokenService, platformUtilsService, (extras) =>
             {
-                messagingService.Send("logout", expired);
+                messagingService.Send("logout", extras);
                 return Task.FromResult(0);
             }, customUserAgent);
             var appIdService = new AppIdService(stateService);
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Utilities
                 });
             var syncService = new SyncService(stateService, apiService, settingsService, folderService, cipherService, 
                 cryptoService, collectionService, organizationService, messagingService, policyService, sendService,
-                keyConnectorService, (bool expired) =>
+                keyConnectorService, (extras) =>
                 {
-                    messagingService.Send("logout", expired);
+                    messagingService.Send("logout", extras);
                     return Task.FromResult(0);
                 });
             var passwordGenerationService = new PasswordGenerationService(cryptoService, stateService,
diff --git a/src/iOS/AppDelegate.cs b/src/iOS/AppDelegate.cs
index 118cddaa0..433fe9c2f 100644
--- a/src/iOS/AppDelegate.cs
+++ b/src/iOS/AppDelegate.cs
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ namespace Bit.iOS
                 {
                     if (_deviceActionService.SystemMajorVersion() >= 12)
                     {
-                        await ASCredentialIdentityStore.SharedStore?.RemoveAllCredentialIdentitiesAsync();
+                        // TODO make account-specific
+                        // await ASCredentialIdentityStore.SharedStore?.RemoveAllCredentialIdentitiesAsync();
                     }
                 }
                 else if ((message.Command == "softDeletedCipher" || message.Command == "restoredCipher")