[SG-167] Implement Passwordless Authentication via Notifications (#2276)

* [SG-549] Commit Initial AuthRequest Repository (#2174)

* Model Passwordless

* Scaffold database for Passwordless

* Implement SQL Repository

* [SG-167] Base Passwordless API (#2185)

* Implement Passwordless notifications

* Implement Controller

* Add documentation to BaseRequestValidator

* Register AuthRequestRepo

* Remove ExpirationDate from the AuthRequest table

* [SG-407] Create job to delete expired requests (#2187)

* chore: init

* remove exp date

* fix: log name

* [SG-167] Added fingerprint phrase to response model. (#2233)

* Remove FailedLoginAttempt logic

* Block unknown devices

* Add EF Support for passwordless

* Got SignalR working for responses

* Added delete job method to EF repo

* Implement a GetMany API endpoint for AuthRequests

* Ran dotnet format

* Fix a merge issues

* Redated migration scripts

* tried sorting sqlproj

* Remove FailedLoginAttempts from SQL

* Groom Postgres script

* Remove extra commas from migration script

* Correct isSpent()

* [SG-167] Adde identity validation for passwordless requests. Registered IAuthRepository.

* [SG-167] Added origin of the request to response model

* Use display name for device identifier in response

* Add datetime conversions back to postgres migration script

* [SG-655] Add anonymous endpoint for checking if a device & user combo match

* [review] Consolidate error conditions

Co-authored-by: Brandon Maharaj <107377945+BrandonM-Bitwarden@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: André Filipe da Silva Bispo <andrefsbispo@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: André Bispo <abispo@bitwarden.com>

src/Sql/dbo/Stored Procedures/AuthRequest_Create.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[AuthRequest_Create]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER OUTPUT,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @RequestDeviceIdentifier NVARCHAR(50),
+    @RequestDeviceType TINYINT,
+    @RequestIpAddress VARCHAR(50),
+    @RequestFingerprint VARCHAR(MAX),
+    @ResponseDeviceId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @AccessCode VARCHAR(25),
+    @PublicKey VARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX),
+    @MasterPasswordHash VARCHAR(MAX),
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @ResponseDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @AuthenticationDate DATETIME2(7)
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+    INSERT INTO [dbo].[AuthRequest]
+    (
+        [Id],
+        [UserId],
+        [Type],
+        [RequestDeviceIdentifier],
+        [RequestDeviceType],
+        [RequestIpAddress],
+        [RequestFingerprint],
+        [ResponseDeviceId],
+        [AccessCode],
+        [PublicKey],
+        [Key],
+        [MasterPasswordHash],
+        [CreationDate],
+        [ResponseDate],
+        [AuthenticationDate]
+    )
+    VALUES
+    (
+        @Id,
+        @UserId,
+        @Type,
+        @RequestDeviceIdentifier,
+        @RequestDeviceType,
+        @RequestIpAddress,
+        @RequestFingerprint,
+        @ResponseDeviceId,
+        @AccessCode,
+        @PublicKey,
+        @Key,
+        @MasterPasswordHash,
+        @CreationDate,
+        @ResponseDate,
+        @AuthenticationDate
+    )
+END