diff --git a/.github/renovate.json5 b/.github/renovate.json5
index 77539ef839..0796c4dbdf 100644
--- a/.github/renovate.json5
+++ b/.github/renovate.json5
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
       commitMessagePrefix: "[deps] AC:",
       reviewers: ["team:team-admin-console-dev"],
     },
-    {
-      matchFileNames: ["src/Admin/package.json", "src/Sso/package.json"],
-      description: "Admin & SSO npm packages",
-      commitMessagePrefix: "[deps] Auth:",
-      reviewers: ["team:team-auth-dev"],
-    },
     {
       matchPackageNames: [
         "DuoUniversal",
@@ -182,6 +176,14 @@
       matchUpdateTypes: ["minor"],
       addLabels: ["hold"],
     },
+    {
+      groupName: "Admin and SSO npm dependencies",
+      matchFileNames: ["src/Admin/package.json", "src/Sso/package.json"],
+      matchUpdateTypes: ["minor", "patch"],
+      description: "Admin & SSO npm packages",
+      commitMessagePrefix: "[deps] Auth:",
+      reviewers: ["team:team-auth-dev"],
+    },
     {
       matchPackageNames: ["/^Microsoft\\.EntityFrameworkCore\\./", "/^dotnet-ef/"],
       groupName: "EntityFrameworkCore",
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index a7717be4e8..f3cc279a58 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up .NET
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@2016bd2012dba4e32de620c46fe006a3ac9f0602 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@baa11fbfe1d6520db94683bd5c7a3818018e4309 # v5.1.0
 
       - name: Verify format
         run: dotnet format --verify-no-changes
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Set up .NET
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@2016bd2012dba4e32de620c46fe006a3ac9f0602 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@baa11fbfe1d6520db94683bd5c7a3818018e4309 # v5.1.0
 
       - name: Set up Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
+        uses: actions/setup-node@6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238 # v6.2.0
         with:
           cache: "npm"
           cache-dependency-path: "**/package-lock.json"
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up .NET
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@2016bd2012dba4e32de620c46fe006a3ac9f0602 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@baa11fbfe1d6520db94683bd5c7a3818018e4309 # v5.1.0
 
       - name: Log in to Azure
         uses: bitwarden/gh-actions/azure-login@main
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up .NET
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@2016bd2012dba4e32de620c46fe006a3ac9f0602 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@baa11fbfe1d6520db94683bd5c7a3818018e4309 # v5.1.0
 
       - name: Print environment
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-database.yml b/.github/workflows/test-database.yml
index 4630c18e40..25ff9d0488 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test-database.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-database.yml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up .NET
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@2016bd2012dba4e32de620c46fe006a3ac9f0602 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@baa11fbfe1d6520db94683bd5c7a3818018e4309 # v5.1.0
 
       - name: Restore tools
         run: dotnet tool restore
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
         run: 'docker logs "$(docker ps --quiet --filter "name=mssql")"'
 
       - name: Report test results
-        uses: dorny/test-reporter@fe45e9537387dac839af0d33ba56eed8e24189e8 # v2.3.0
+        uses: dorny/test-reporter@b082adf0eced0765477756c2a610396589b8c637 # v2.5.0
         if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository && !cancelled() }}
         with:
           name: Test Results
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up .NET
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@2016bd2012dba4e32de620c46fe006a3ac9f0602 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@baa11fbfe1d6520db94683bd5c7a3818018e4309 # v5.1.0
 
       - name: Print environment
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index a6d07bb650..12b5355c33 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Set up .NET
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@2016bd2012dba4e32de620c46fe006a3ac9f0602 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@baa11fbfe1d6520db94683bd5c7a3818018e4309 # v5.1.0
 
       - name: Install rust
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@f7ccc83f9ed1e5b9c81d8a67d7ad1a747e22a561 # stable
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
         run: dotnet test ./bitwarden_license/test --configuration Debug --logger "trx;LogFileName=bw-test-results.trx" /p:CoverletOutputFormatter="cobertura" --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"
 
       - name: Report test results
-        uses: dorny/test-reporter@fe45e9537387dac839af0d33ba56eed8e24189e8 # v2.3.0
+        uses: dorny/test-reporter@b082adf0eced0765477756c2a610396589b8c637 # v2.5.0
         if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository && !cancelled() }}
         with:
           name: Test Results
diff --git a/dev/secrets.json.example b/dev/secrets.json.example
index 0d4213aec1..7bf753e938 100644
--- a/dev/secrets.json.example
+++ b/dev/secrets.json.example
@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@
     },
     "licenseDirectory": "<full path to license directory>",
     "enableNewDeviceVerification": true,
-    "enableEmailVerification": true
+    "enableEmailVerification": true,
+    "communication": {
+      "bootstrap": "none",
+      "ssoCookieVendor": {
+        "idpLoginUrl": "",
+        "cookieName": "",
+        "cookieDomain": ""
+      }
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/Api/AdminConsole/Models/Request/OrganizationDomainRequestModel.cs b/src/Api/AdminConsole/Models/Request/OrganizationDomainRequestModel.cs
index 46b253da31..3a2ada719f 100644
--- a/src/Api/AdminConsole/Models/Request/OrganizationDomainRequestModel.cs
+++ b/src/Api/AdminConsole/Models/Request/OrganizationDomainRequestModel.cs
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using Bit.Core.Utilities;
 
 namespace Bit.Api.AdminConsole.Models.Request;
 
 public class OrganizationDomainRequestModel
 {
     [Required]
+    [DomainNameValidator]
     public string DomainName { get; set; }
 }
diff --git a/src/Api/Auth/Controllers/EmergencyAccessController.cs b/src/Api/Auth/Controllers/EmergencyAccessController.cs
index 016cd82fe2..bd87e82c8a 100644
--- a/src/Api/Auth/Controllers/EmergencyAccessController.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Auth/Controllers/EmergencyAccessController.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using Bit.Api.Auth.Models.Request;
 using Bit.Api.Auth.Models.Response;
 using Bit.Api.Models.Response;
 using Bit.Api.Vault.Models.Response;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Services;
+using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Services;
diff --git a/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessNotificationJob.cs b/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessNotificationJob.cs
index c67cb9db3f..f58eaafaab 100644
--- a/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessNotificationJob.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessNotificationJob.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // FIXME: Update this file to be null safe and then delete the line below
 #nullable disable
 
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Services;
+using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 using Bit.Core.Jobs;
 using Quartz;
 
diff --git a/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessTimeoutJob.cs b/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessTimeoutJob.cs
index f23774f060..63b861d920 100644
--- a/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessTimeoutJob.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Auth/Jobs/EmergencyAccessTimeoutJob.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // FIXME: Update this file to be null safe and then delete the line below
 #nullable disable
 
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Services;
+using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 using Bit.Core.Jobs;
 using Quartz;
 
diff --git a/src/Api/Public/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs b/src/Api/Public/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs
index a567062a5e..28de4dc16d 100644
--- a/src/Api/Public/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Public/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs
@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     {
         var collections = await _collectionRepository.GetManyByOrganizationIdWithAccessAsync(_currentContext.OrganizationId.Value);
 
-        var collectionResponses = collections.Select(c =>
-            new CollectionResponseModel(c.Item1, c.Item2.Groups));
+        var collectionResponses = collections
+            .Where(c => c.Item1.Type != CollectionType.DefaultUserCollection)
+            .Select(c => new CollectionResponseModel(c.Item1, c.Item2.Groups));
 
         var response = new ListResponseModel<CollectionResponseModel>(collectionResponses);
         return new JsonResult(response);
diff --git a/src/Billing/Services/Implementations/UpcomingInvoiceHandler.cs b/src/Billing/Services/Implementations/UpcomingInvoiceHandler.cs
index 004828dc48..ae2a76a7ce 100644
--- a/src/Billing/Services/Implementations/UpcomingInvoiceHandler.cs
+++ b/src/Billing/Services/Implementations/UpcomingInvoiceHandler.cs
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ public class UpcomingInvoiceHandler(
             {
                 BaseMonthlyRenewalPrice = (premiumPlan.Seat.Price / 12).ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US")),
                 DiscountAmount = $"{coupon.PercentOff}%",
-                DiscountedMonthlyRenewalPrice = (discountedAnnualRenewalPrice / 12).ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US"))
+                DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice = discountedAnnualRenewalPrice.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US"))
             }
         };
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessService.cs b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessService.cs
similarity index 95%
rename from src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessService.cs
rename to src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessService.cs
index 0072f85e61..6552f4bc69 100644
--- a/src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessService.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.Interfaces;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Repositories;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Business.Tokenables;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Data;
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ using Bit.Core.Vault.Models.Data;
 using Bit.Core.Vault.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Vault.Services;
 
-namespace Bit.Core.Auth.Services;
+namespace Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 
 public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
 {
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
         _removeOrganizationUserCommand = removeOrganizationUserCommand;
     }
 
-    public async Task<EmergencyAccess> InviteAsync(User grantorUser, string emergencyContactEmail, EmergencyAccessType accessType, int waitTime)
+    public async Task<Entities.EmergencyAccess> InviteAsync(User grantorUser, string emergencyContactEmail, EmergencyAccessType accessType, int waitTime)
     {
         if (!await _userService.CanAccessPremium(grantorUser))
         {
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
             throw new BadRequestException("You cannot use Emergency Access Takeover because you are using Key Connector.");
         }
 
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             GrantorId = grantorUser.Id,
             Email = emergencyContactEmail.ToLowerInvariant(),
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
         await SendInviteAsync(emergencyAccess, NameOrEmail(grantorUser));
     }
 
-    public async Task<EmergencyAccess> AcceptUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser, string token, IUserService userService)
+    public async Task<Entities.EmergencyAccess> AcceptUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser, string token, IUserService userService)
     {
         var emergencyAccess = await _emergencyAccessRepository.GetByIdAsync(emergencyAccessId);
         if (emergencyAccess == null)
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
         await _emergencyAccessRepository.DeleteAsync(emergencyAccess);
     }
 
-    public async Task<EmergencyAccess> ConfirmUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, string key, Guid grantorId)
+    public async Task<Entities.EmergencyAccess> ConfirmUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, string key, Guid grantorId)
     {
         var emergencyAccess = await _emergencyAccessRepository.GetByIdAsync(emergencyAccessId);
         if (emergencyAccess == null || emergencyAccess.Status != EmergencyAccessStatusType.Accepted ||
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
         return emergencyAccess;
     }
 
-    public async Task SaveAsync(EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, User grantorUser)
+    public async Task SaveAsync(Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, User grantorUser)
     {
         if (!await _userService.CanAccessPremium(grantorUser))
         {
@@ -311,7 +310,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
     }
 
     // TODO PM-21687: rename this to something like InitiateRecoveryTakeoverAsync
-    public async Task<(EmergencyAccess, User)> TakeoverAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser)
+    public async Task<(Entities.EmergencyAccess, User)> TakeoverAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser)
     {
         var emergencyAccess = await _emergencyAccessRepository.GetByIdAsync(emergencyAccessId);
 
@@ -429,7 +428,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
         return await _cipherService.GetAttachmentDownloadDataAsync(cipher, attachmentId);
     }
 
-    private async Task SendInviteAsync(EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, string invitingUsersName)
+    private async Task SendInviteAsync(Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, string invitingUsersName)
     {
         var token = _dataProtectorTokenizer.Protect(new EmergencyAccessInviteTokenable(emergencyAccess, _globalSettings.OrganizationInviteExpirationHours));
         await _mailService.SendEmergencyAccessInviteEmailAsync(emergencyAccess, invitingUsersName, token);
@@ -449,7 +448,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessService : IEmergencyAccessService
      */
     //TODO PM-21687: this IsValidRequest() checks the validity based on the granteeUser. There should be a complementary method for the grantorUser
     private static bool IsValidRequest(
-        EmergencyAccess availableAccess,
+        Entities.EmergencyAccess availableAccess,
         User requestingUser,
         EmergencyAccessType requestedAccessType)
     {
diff --git a/src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/IEmergencyAccessService.cs b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/IEmergencyAccessService.cs
similarity index 93%
rename from src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/IEmergencyAccessService.cs
rename to src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/IEmergencyAccessService.cs
index de695bbd7d..860ae8bfb6 100644
--- a/src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/IEmergencyAccessService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/IEmergencyAccessService.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Data;
 using Bit.Core.Entities;
@@ -7,7 +6,7 @@ using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Vault.Models.Data;
 
-namespace Bit.Core.Auth.Services;
+namespace Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 
 public interface IEmergencyAccessService
 {
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ public interface IEmergencyAccessService
     /// <param name="accessType">Type of emergency access allowed to the emergency contact</param>
     /// <param name="waitTime">The amount of time to pass before the invite is auto confirmed</param>
     /// <returns>a new Emergency Access object</returns>
-    Task<EmergencyAccess> InviteAsync(User grantorUser, string emergencyContactEmail, EmergencyAccessType accessType, int waitTime);
+    Task<Entities.EmergencyAccess> InviteAsync(User grantorUser, string emergencyContactEmail, EmergencyAccessType accessType, int waitTime);
     /// <summary>
     /// Sends an invite to the emergency contact associated with the emergency access id.
     /// </summary>
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ public interface IEmergencyAccessService
     /// <param name="token">the tokenable that was sent via email</param>
     /// <param name="userService">service dependency</param>
     /// <returns>void</returns>
-    Task<EmergencyAccess> AcceptUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser, string token, IUserService userService);
+    Task<Entities.EmergencyAccess> AcceptUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser, string token, IUserService userService);
     /// <summary>
     /// The creator of the emergency access request can delete the request.
     /// </summary>
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ public interface IEmergencyAccessService
     /// <param name="key">The grantor user key encrypted by the grantee public key; grantee.PubicKey(grantor.User.Key)</param>
     /// <param name="grantorId">Id of grantor user</param>
     /// <returns>emergency access object associated with the Id passed in</returns>
-    Task<EmergencyAccess> ConfirmUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, string key, Guid grantorId);
+    Task<Entities.EmergencyAccess> ConfirmUserAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, string key, Guid grantorId);
     /// <summary>
     /// Fetches an emergency access object. The grantor user must own the object being fetched.
     /// </summary>
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ public interface IEmergencyAccessService
     /// <param name="emergencyAccess">emergency access entity being updated</param>
     /// <param name="grantorUser">grantor user</param>
     /// <returns>void</returns>
-    Task SaveAsync(EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, User grantorUser);
+    Task SaveAsync(Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, User grantorUser);
     /// <summary>
     /// Initiates the recovery process. For either Takeover or view. Will send an email to the Grantor User notifying of the initiation.
     /// </summary>
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ public interface IEmergencyAccessService
     /// <param name="emergencyAccessId">Id of entity being accessed</param>
     /// <param name="granteeUser">grantee user of the emergency access entity</param>
     /// <returns>emergency access entity and the grantorUser</returns>
-    Task<(EmergencyAccess, User)> TakeoverAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser);
+    Task<(Entities.EmergencyAccess, User)> TakeoverAsync(Guid emergencyAccessId, User granteeUser);
     /// <summary>
     /// Updates the grantor's password hash and updates the key for the EmergencyAccess entity.
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.cs b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d60556785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+using Bit.Core.Platform.Mail.Mailer;
+
+namespace Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess.Mail;
+
+public class EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView : BaseMailView
+{
+    public required IEnumerable<string> RemovedGranteeNames { get; set; }
+    public string EmergencyAccessHelpPageUrl => "https://bitwarden.com/help/emergency-access/";
+}
+
+public class EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMail : BaseMail<EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView>
+{
+    public override string Subject { get; set; } = "Emergency contacts removed";
+}
diff --git a/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.html.hbs b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.html.hbs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..405f2744bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.html.hbs
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="und" dir="auto" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
+  <head>
+    <title></title>
+    <!--[if !mso]><!-->
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+    <!--<![endif]-->
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    <style type="text/css">
+      #outlook a { padding:0; }
+      body { margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%; }
+      table, td { border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt; }
+      img { border:0;height:auto;line-height:100%; outline:none;text-decoration:none;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic; }
+      p { display:block;margin:13px 0; }
+    </style>
+    <!--[if mso]>
+    <noscript>
+    <xml>
+    <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
+      <o:AllowPNG/>
+      <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
+    </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
+    </xml>
+    </noscript>
+    <![endif]-->
+    <!--[if lte mso 11]>
+    <style type="text/css">
+      .mj-outlook-group-fix { width:100% !important; }
+    </style>
+    <![endif]-->
+    
+    
+    <style type="text/css">
+      @media only screen and (min-width:480px) {
+        .mj-column-per-70 { width:70% !important; max-width: 70%; }
+.mj-column-per-30 { width:30% !important; max-width: 30%; }
+.mj-column-per-100 { width:100% !important; max-width: 100%; }
+      }
+    </style>
+    <style media="screen and (min-width:480px)">
+      .moz-text-html .mj-column-per-70 { width:70% !important; max-width: 70%; }
+.moz-text-html .mj-column-per-30 { width:30% !important; max-width: 30%; }
+.moz-text-html .mj-column-per-100 { width:100% !important; max-width: 100%; }
+    </style>
+    
+    
+  
+    
+    <style type="text/css">
+
+      @media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
+        .mj-bw-hero-responsive-img {
+          display: none !important;
+        }
+      }
+    
+
+    @media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
+      table.mj-full-width-mobile { width: 100% !important; }
+      td.mj-full-width-mobile { width: auto !important; }
+    }
+  
+    </style>
+     
+    <style type="text/css">
+.border-fix > table {
+    border-collapse: separate !important;
+  }
+  .border-fix > table > tbody > tr > td {
+    border-radius: 3px;
+  }
+    </style>
+    
+  </head>
+  <body style="word-spacing:normal;background-color:#e6e9ef;">
+    
+    
+      <div class="border-fix" style="background-color:#e6e9ef;" lang="und" dir="auto">
+        <!-- Blue Header Section -->
+      
+      <!--[if mso | IE]><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="border-fix-outlook" role="presentation" style="width:660px;" width="660" ><tr><td style="line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><![endif]-->
+    
+      
+      <div class="border-fix" style="margin:0px auto;max-width:660px;">
+        
+        <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%;">
+          <tbody>
+            <tr>
+              <td style="direction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:20px 20px 0px 20px;text-align:center;">
+                <!--[if mso | IE]><table role="presentation" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="" width="660px" ><![endif]-->
+            
+      <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="background:#175ddc;background-color:#175ddc;width:100%;border-radius:4px 4px 0px 0px;">
+        <tbody>
+          <tr>
+            <td>
+              
+        
+      <!--[if mso | IE]><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="" role="presentation" style="width:620px;" width="620" bgcolor="#175ddc" ><tr><td style="line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><![endif]-->
+    
+        
+      <div style="margin:0px auto;border-radius:4px 4px 0px 0px;max-width:620px;">
+        
+        <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%;border-radius:4px 4px 0px 0px;">
+          <tbody>
+            <tr>
+              <td style="direction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;">
+                <!--[if mso | IE]><table role="presentation" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="" style="vertical-align:top;width:434px;" ><![endif]-->
+            
+      <div class="mj-column-per-70 mj-outlook-group-fix" style="font-size:0px;text-align:left;direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:100%;">
+        
+      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="vertical-align:top;" width="100%">
+        <tbody>
+          
+              <tr>
+                <td align="left" style="font-size:0px;padding:10px 25px;word-break:break-word;">
+                  
+      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;">
+        <tbody>
+          <tr>
+            <td style="width:150px;">
+              
+      <img alt src="https://bitwarden.com/images/logo-horizontal-white.png" style="border:0;display:block;outline:none;text-decoration:none;height:30px;width:100%;font-size:16px;" width="150" height="30">
+    
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            
+              <tr>
+                <td align="left" style="font-size:0px;padding:10px 25px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;word-break:break-word;">
+                  
+      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1;text-align:left;color:#ffffff;"><h1 style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 24px; line-height: 32px">
+              
+            </h1></div>
+    
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    
+      </div>
+    
+          <!--[if mso | IE]></td><td class="" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:186px;" ><![endif]-->
+            
+      <div class="mj-column-per-30 mj-outlook-group-fix" style="font-size:0px;text-align:left;direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;">
+        
+      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="vertical-align:bottom;" width="100%">
+        <tbody>
+          
+              <tr>
+                <td align="center" class="mj-bw-hero-responsive-img" style="font-size:0px;padding:0px;word-break:break-word;">
+                  
+      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;">
+        <tbody>
+          <tr>
+            <td style="width:155px;">
+              
+      <img alt src="undefined" style="border:0;display:block;outline:none;text-decoration:none;height:auto;width:100%;font-size:16px;" width="155" height="auto">
+    
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    
+      </div>
+    
+          <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        
+      </div>
+    
+        
+      <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+    
+      
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    
+          <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        
+      </div>
+    
+      
+      <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+    
+    <!-- Main Content -->
+      
+      <!--[if mso | IE]><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="" role="presentation" style="width:660px;" width="660" ><tr><td style="line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><![endif]-->
+    
+      
+      <div style="margin:0px auto;max-width:660px;">
+        
+        <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%;">
+          <tbody>
+            <tr>
+              <td style="direction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;text-align:center;">
+                <!--[if mso | IE]><table role="presentation" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="" width="660px" ><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="" role="presentation" style="width:620px;" width="620" bgcolor="#ffffff" ><tr><td style="line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><![endif]-->
+    
+      
+      <div style="background:#ffffff;background-color:#ffffff;margin:0px auto;max-width:620px;">
+        
+        <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="background:#ffffff;background-color:#ffffff;width:100%;">
+          <tbody>
+            <tr>
+              <td style="direction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;text-align:center;">
+                <!--[if mso | IE]><table role="presentation" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="" style="vertical-align:top;width:600px;" ><![endif]-->
+            
+      <div class="mj-column-per-100 mj-outlook-group-fix" style="font-size:0px;text-align:left;direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:100%;">
+        
+      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="vertical-align:top;" width="100%">
+        <tbody>
+          
+              <tr>
+                <td align="left" style="font-size:0px;padding:10px 15px;word-break:break-word;">
+                  
+      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-align:left;color:#1B2029;">The following emergency contacts have been removed from your account:
+                        <ul>
+                            {{#each RemovedGranteeNames}}
+                            <li>{{this}}</li>
+                            {{/each}}
+                        </ul>
+                        Learn more about <a href="{{EmergencyAccessHelpPageUrl}}">emergency access</a>.</div>
+    
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    
+      </div>
+    
+          <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        
+      </div>
+    
+      
+      <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        
+      </div>
+    
+      
+      <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+    
+    <!-- Footer -->
+      
+      <!--[if mso | IE]><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="" role="presentation" style="width:660px;" width="660" ><tr><td style="line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><![endif]-->
+    
+      
+      <div style="margin:0px auto;max-width:660px;">
+        
+        <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="width:100%;">
+          <tbody>
+            <tr>
+              <td style="direction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:5px 20px 10px 20px;text-align:center;">
+                <!--[if mso | IE]><table role="presentation" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="" style="vertical-align:top;width:620px;" ><![endif]-->
+            
+      <div class="mj-column-per-100 mj-outlook-group-fix" style="font-size:0px;text-align:left;direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:100%;">
+        
+      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="vertical-align:top;" width="100%">
+        <tbody>
+          
+              <tr>
+                <td align="center" style="font-size:0px;padding:0;word-break:break-word;">
+                  
+      
+     <!--[if mso | IE]><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" ><tr><td><![endif]-->
+              <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="float:none;display:inline-table;">
+                <tbody>
+                  
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:8px;vertical-align:middle;">
+          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-radius:3px;width:24px;">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td style="font-size:0;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;">
+                  <a href="https://x.com/bitwarden" target="_blank">
+                    <img alt height="24" src="https://assets.bitwarden.com/email/v1/social-icons-x-twitter.png" style="border-radius:3px;display:block;" width="24">
+                  </a>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </td>
+        
+      </tr>
+    
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            <!--[if mso | IE]></td><td><![endif]-->
+              <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="float:none;display:inline-table;">
+                <tbody>
+                  
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:8px;vertical-align:middle;">
+          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-radius:3px;width:24px;">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td style="font-size:0;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;">
+                  <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitwarden/" target="_blank">
+                    <img alt height="24" src="https://assets.bitwarden.com/email/v1/social-icons-reddit.png" style="border-radius:3px;display:block;" width="24">
+                  </a>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </td>
+        
+      </tr>
+    
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            <!--[if mso | IE]></td><td><![endif]-->
+              <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="float:none;display:inline-table;">
+                <tbody>
+                  
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:8px;vertical-align:middle;">
+          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-radius:3px;width:24px;">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td style="font-size:0;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;">
+                  <a href="https://community.bitwarden.com/" target="_blank">
+                    <img alt height="24" src="https://assets.bitwarden.com/email/v1/social-icons-discourse.png" style="border-radius:3px;display:block;" width="24">
+                  </a>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </td>
+        
+      </tr>
+    
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            <!--[if mso | IE]></td><td><![endif]-->
+              <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="float:none;display:inline-table;">
+                <tbody>
+                  
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:8px;vertical-align:middle;">
+          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-radius:3px;width:24px;">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td style="font-size:0;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;">
+                  <a href="https://github.com/bitwarden" target="_blank">
+                    <img alt height="24" src="https://assets.bitwarden.com/email/v1/social-icons-github.png" style="border-radius:3px;display:block;" width="24">
+                  </a>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </td>
+        
+      </tr>
+    
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            <!--[if mso | IE]></td><td><![endif]-->
+              <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="float:none;display:inline-table;">
+                <tbody>
+                  
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:8px;vertical-align:middle;">
+          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-radius:3px;width:24px;">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td style="font-size:0;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;">
+                  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCId9a_jQqvJre0_dE2lE_Rw" target="_blank">
+                    <img alt height="24" src="https://assets.bitwarden.com/email/v1/social-icons-youtube.png" style="border-radius:3px;display:block;" width="24">
+                  </a>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </td>
+        
+      </tr>
+    
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            <!--[if mso | IE]></td><td><![endif]-->
+              <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="float:none;display:inline-table;">
+                <tbody>
+                  
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:8px;vertical-align:middle;">
+          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-radius:3px;width:24px;">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td style="font-size:0;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;">
+                  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bitwarden1/" target="_blank">
+                    <img alt height="24" src="https://assets.bitwarden.com/email/v1/social-icons-linkedin.png" style="border-radius:3px;display:block;" width="24">
+                  </a>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </td>
+        
+      </tr>
+    
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            <!--[if mso | IE]></td><td><![endif]-->
+              <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="float:none;display:inline-table;">
+                <tbody>
+                  
+      <tr>
+        <td style="padding:8px;vertical-align:middle;">
+          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-radius:3px;width:24px;">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td style="font-size:0;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;">
+                  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/bitwarden/" target="_blank">
+                    <img alt height="24" src="https://assets.bitwarden.com/email/v1/social-icons-facebook.png" style="border-radius:3px;display:block;" width="24">
+                  </a>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </td>
+        
+      </tr>
+    
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+    
+    
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            
+              <tr>
+                <td align="center" style="font-size:0px;padding:10px 25px;word-break:break-word;">
+                  
+      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-align:center;color:#5A6D91;"><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px">
+        © 2025 Bitwarden Inc. 1 N. Calle Cesar Chavez, Suite 102, Santa
+        Barbara, CA, USA
+      </p>
+      <p style="margin-top: 5px">
+        Always confirm you are on a trusted Bitwarden domain before logging
+        in:<br>
+        <a href="https://bitwarden.com/" style="text-decoration:none;color:#175ddc; font-weight:400">bitwarden.com</a> |
+        <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/emails-from-bitwarden/" style="text-decoration:none; color:#175ddc; font-weight:400">Learn why we include this</a>
+      </p></div>
+    
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    
+      </div>
+    
+          <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        
+      </div>
+    
+      
+      <!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]-->
+    
+    
+      </div>
+    
+  </body>
+</html>
+  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.text.hbs b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.text.hbs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c17274f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/Mail/EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView.text.hbs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+The following emergency contacts have been removed from your account:
+
+{{#each RemovedGranteeNames}}
+    {{this}}
+{{/each}}
+
+Learn more about emergency access at {{EmergencyAccessHelpPageUrl}}
diff --git a/src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/readme.md b/src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/readme.md
similarity index 100%
rename from src/Core/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccess/readme.md
rename to src/Core/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/readme.md
diff --git a/src/Core/Constants.cs b/src/Core/Constants.cs
index f90c902e94..497bb73915 100644
--- a/src/Core/Constants.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Constants.cs
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ public static class FeatureFlagKeys
     public const string IncreaseBulkReinviteLimitForCloud = "pm-28251-increase-bulk-reinvite-limit-for-cloud";
     public const string DefaultUserCollectionRestore = "pm-30883-my-items-restored-users";
     public const string PremiumAccessQuery = "pm-29495-refactor-premium-interface";
+    public const string RefactorMembersComponent = "pm-29503-refactor-members-inheritance";
 
     /* Architecture */
     public const string DesktopMigrationMilestone1 = "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-1";
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ public static class FeatureFlagKeys
     public const string MacOsNativeCredentialSync = "macos-native-credential-sync";
     public const string WindowsDesktopAutotype = "windows-desktop-autotype";
     public const string WindowsDesktopAutotypeGA = "windows-desktop-autotype-ga";
+    public const string NotificationUndeterminedCipherScenarioLogic = "undetermined-cipher-scenario-logic";
 
     /* Billing Team */
     public const string TrialPayment = "PM-8163-trial-payment";
diff --git a/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/emergency-access-remove-grantees.mjml b/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/emergency-access-remove-grantees.mjml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3af29a4414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/emergency-access-remove-grantees.mjml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<mjml>
+    <mj-head>
+        <mj-include path="../../../../components/head.mjml" />
+    </mj-head>
+    <mj-body css-class="border-fix">
+        <!-- Blue Header Section -->
+        <mj-wrapper css-class="border-fix" padding="20px 20px 0px 20px">
+            <mj-bw-hero title=""/>
+        </mj-wrapper>
+
+        <!-- Main Content -->
+        <mj-wrapper padding="0px 20px 0px 20px">
+            <mj-section background-color="#fff" padding="0px 10px 0px 10px">
+                <mj-column>
+                    <mj-text font-size="16px" line-height="24px" padding="10px 15px">
+                        The following emergency contacts have been removed from your account:
+                        <ul>
+                            {{#each RemovedGranteeNames}}
+                            <li>{{this}}</li>
+                            {{/each}}
+                        </ul>
+                        Learn more about <a href="{{EmergencyAccessHelpPageUrl}}">emergency access</a>.
+                    </mj-text>
+                </mj-column>
+            </mj-section>
+        </mj-wrapper>
+
+        <!-- Footer -->
+        <mj-include path="../../../../components/footer.mjml" />
+    </mj-body>
+</mjml>
diff --git a/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/families-2019-renewal.mjml b/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/families-2019-renewal.mjml
index 11d82e2039..06f60e7724 100644
--- a/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/families-2019-renewal.mjml
+++ b/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/families-2019-renewal.mjml
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
                         at {{BaseAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
                     </mj-text>
                     <mj-text font-size="16px" line-height="24px" padding="10px 15px 15px 15px">
-                        As a long time Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this renewal.
-                        This year's renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
+                        As a long time Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this year's renewal.
+                        This renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
                     </mj-text>
                     <mj-text font-size="16px" line-height="24px" padding="10px 15px">
                         Questions? Contact
diff --git a/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/premium-renewal.mjml b/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/premium-renewal.mjml
index 1fe48c9ba9..defec91f0e 100644
--- a/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/premium-renewal.mjml
+++ b/src/Core/MailTemplates/Mjml/emails/Billing/Renewals/premium-renewal.mjml
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
                         Your Bitwarden Premium subscription renews in 15 days. The price is updating to {{BaseMonthlyRenewalPrice}}/month, billed annually.
                     </mj-text>
                     <mj-text font-size="16px" line-height="24px" padding="10px 15px 15px 15px">
-                        As an existing Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this renewal.
-                        This year's renewal now will be {{DiscountedMonthlyRenewalPrice}}/month, billed annually.
+                        As an existing Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this year's renewal.
+                        This renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
                     </mj-text>
                     <mj-text font-size="16px" line-height="24px" padding="10px 15px">
                         Questions? Contact
diff --git a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.html.hbs b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.html.hbs
index 0befde11b5..2d7c9edf35 100644
--- a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.html.hbs
+++ b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.html.hbs
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@
               <tr>
                 <td align="left" style="font-size:0px;padding:10px 15px 15px 15px;word-break:break-word;">
                   
-      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-align:left;color:#1B2029;">As a long time Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this renewal.
-                        This year's renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.</div>
+      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-align:left;color:#1B2029;">As a long time Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this year's renewal.
+                        This renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.</div>
     
                 </td>
               </tr>
diff --git a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.text.hbs b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.text.hbs
index 7178548772..9f40c88329 100644
--- a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.text.hbs
+++ b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Families2019Renewal/Families2019RenewalMailView.text.hbs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Your Bitwarden Families subscription renews in 15 days. The price is updating to {{BaseMonthlyRenewalPrice}}/month, billed annually
 at {{BaseAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
 
-As a long time Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this renewal.
-This year's renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
+As a long time Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this year's renewal.
+This renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
 
 Questions? Contact support@bitwarden.com
diff --git a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.cs b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.cs
index 4006c92a63..0798c7dbc8 100644
--- a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.cs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Models.Mail.Billing.Renewal.Premium;
 public class PremiumRenewalMailView : BaseMailView
 {
     public required string BaseMonthlyRenewalPrice { get; set; }
-    public required string DiscountedMonthlyRenewalPrice { get; set; }
+    public required string DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice { get; set; }
     public required string DiscountAmount { get; set; }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.html.hbs b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.html.hbs
index 9ce45ef7fe..db76520eed 100644
--- a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.html.hbs
+++ b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.html.hbs
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@
               <tr>
                 <td align="left" style="font-size:0px;padding:10px 15px 15px 15px;word-break:break-word;">
                   
-      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-align:left;color:#1B2029;">As an existing Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this renewal.
-                        This year's renewal now will be {{DiscountedMonthlyRenewalPrice}}/month, billed annually.</div>
+      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-align:left;color:#1B2029;">As an existing Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this year's renewal.
+                        This renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.</div>
     
                 </td>
               </tr>
diff --git a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.text.hbs b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.text.hbs
index 15ad530a07..4b79826f71 100644
--- a/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.text.hbs
+++ b/src/Core/Models/Mail/Billing/Renewal/Premium/PremiumRenewalMailView.text.hbs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Your Bitwarden Premium subscription renews in 15 days. The price is updating to {{BaseMonthlyRenewalPrice}}/month, billed annually.
 
-As an existing Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this renewal.
-This year's renewal now will be {{DiscountedMonthlyRenewalPrice}}/month, billed annually.
+As an existing Bitwarden customer, you will receive a one-time {{DiscountAmount}} loyalty discount for this year's renewal.
+This renewal will now be billed annually at {{DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice}} + tax.
 
 Questions? Contact support@bitwarden.com
diff --git a/src/Core/Settings/GlobalSettings.cs b/src/Core/Settings/GlobalSettings.cs
index 1f4fa6104b..6ccbd1ee85 100644
--- a/src/Core/Settings/GlobalSettings.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Settings/GlobalSettings.cs
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ public class GlobalSettings : IGlobalSettings
     public virtual ILaunchDarklySettings LaunchDarkly { get; set; } = new LaunchDarklySettings();
     public virtual string DevelopmentDirectory { get; set; }
     public virtual IWebPushSettings WebPush { get; set; } = new WebPushSettings();
-
     public virtual int SendAccessTokenLifetimeInMinutes { get; set; } = 5;
     public virtual bool EnableEmailVerification { get; set; }
     public virtual string KdfDefaultHashKey { get; set; }
@@ -93,6 +92,7 @@ public class GlobalSettings : IGlobalSettings
     public virtual string SendDefaultHashKey { get; set; }
     public virtual string PricingUri { get; set; }
     public virtual Fido2Settings Fido2 { get; set; } = new Fido2Settings();
+    public virtual ICommunicationSettings Communication { get; set; } = new CommunicationSettings();
 
     public string BuildExternalUri(string explicitValue, string name)
     {
@@ -776,4 +776,17 @@ public class GlobalSettings : IGlobalSettings
     {
         public HashSet<string> Origins { get; set; }
     }
+
+    public class CommunicationSettings : ICommunicationSettings
+    {
+        public string Bootstrap { get; set; } = "none";
+        public ISsoCookieVendorSettings SsoCookieVendor { get; set; } = new SsoCookieVendorSettings();
+    }
+
+    public class SsoCookieVendorSettings : ISsoCookieVendorSettings
+    {
+        public string IdpLoginUrl { get; set; }
+        public string CookieName { get; set; }
+        public string CookieDomain { get; set; }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Settings/ICommunicationSettings.cs b/src/Core/Settings/ICommunicationSettings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26259a8448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Settings/ICommunicationSettings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace Bit.Core.Settings;
+
+public interface ICommunicationSettings
+{
+    string Bootstrap { get; set; }
+    ISsoCookieVendorSettings SsoCookieVendor { get; set; }
+}
diff --git a/src/Core/Settings/IGlobalSettings.cs b/src/Core/Settings/IGlobalSettings.cs
index c316836d09..7f5323fac0 100644
--- a/src/Core/Settings/IGlobalSettings.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Settings/IGlobalSettings.cs
@@ -29,4 +29,5 @@ public interface IGlobalSettings
     IWebPushSettings WebPush { get; set; }
     GlobalSettings.EventLoggingSettings EventLogging { get; set; }
     GlobalSettings.WebAuthnSettings WebAuthn { get; set; }
+    ICommunicationSettings Communication { get; set; }
 }
diff --git a/src/Core/Settings/ISsoCookieVendorSettings.cs b/src/Core/Settings/ISsoCookieVendorSettings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9f2169b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Settings/ISsoCookieVendorSettings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace Bit.Core.Settings;
+
+public interface ISsoCookieVendorSettings
+{
+    string IdpLoginUrl { get; set; }
+    string CookieName { get; set; }
+    string CookieDomain { get; set; }
+}
diff --git a/src/Core/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersCommand.cs b/src/Core/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersCommand.cs
index fa558f5963..9300e3c4bb 100644
--- a/src/Core/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersCommand.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersCommand.cs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public class ImportCiphersCommand : IImportCiphersCommand
 
             if (cipher.UserId.HasValue && cipher.Favorite)
             {
-                cipher.Favorites = $"{{\"{cipher.UserId.ToString().ToUpperInvariant()}\":\"true\"}}";
+                cipher.Favorites = $"{{\"{cipher.UserId.ToString().ToUpperInvariant()}\":true}}";
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Core/Tools/SendFeatures/Services/SendValidationService.cs b/src/Core/Tools/SendFeatures/Services/SendValidationService.cs
index c545c8b35f..bd987bb396 100644
--- a/src/Core/Tools/SendFeatures/Services/SendValidationService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Tools/SendFeatures/Services/SendValidationService.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Models.Data.Organizations.Policies;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies.PolicyRequirements;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Services;
+using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing;
 using Bit.Core.Context;
 using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ public class SendValidationService : ISendValidationService
     private readonly GlobalSettings _globalSettings;
     private readonly ICurrentContext _currentContext;
     private readonly IPolicyRequirementQuery _policyRequirementQuery;
+    private readonly IPricingClient _pricingClient;
 
 
 
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ public class SendValidationService : ISendValidationService
         IUserService userService,
         IPolicyRequirementQuery policyRequirementQuery,
         GlobalSettings globalSettings,
-
+        IPricingClient pricingClient,
         ICurrentContext currentContext)
     {
         _userRepository = userRepository;
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ public class SendValidationService : ISendValidationService
         _userService = userService;
         _policyRequirementQuery = policyRequirementQuery;
         _globalSettings = globalSettings;
+        _pricingClient = pricingClient;
         _currentContext = currentContext;
     }
 
@@ -123,10 +126,19 @@ public class SendValidationService : ISendValidationService
             }
             else
             {
-                // Users that get access to file storage/premium from their organization get the default
-                // 1 GB max storage.
-                short limit = _globalSettings.SelfHosted ? Constants.SelfHostedMaxStorageGb : (short)1;
-                storageBytesRemaining = user.StorageBytesRemaining(limit);
+                // Users that get access to file storage/premium from their organization get storage
+                // based on the current premium plan from the pricing service
+                short provided;
+                if (_globalSettings.SelfHosted)
+                {
+                    provided = Constants.SelfHostedMaxStorageGb;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    var premiumPlan = await _pricingClient.GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+                    provided = (short)premiumPlan.Storage.Provided;
+                }
+                storageBytesRemaining = user.StorageBytesRemaining(provided);
             }
         }
         else if (send.OrganizationId.HasValue)
diff --git a/src/Core/Utilities/DomainNameAttribute.cs b/src/Core/Utilities/DomainNameAttribute.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b571e96d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Core/Utilities/DomainNameAttribute.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace Bit.Core.Utilities;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/VULN-376
+/// Domain names are vulnerable to XSS attacks if not properly validated.
+/// Domain names can contain letters, numbers, dots, and hyphens.
+/// Domain names maybe internationalized (IDN) and contain unicode characters.
+/// </summary>
+public class DomainNameValidatorAttribute : ValidationAttribute
+{
+    // RFC 1123 compliant domain name regex
+    // - Allows alphanumeric characters and hyphens
+    // - Cannot start or end with a hyphen
+    // - Each label (part between dots) must be 1-63 characters
+    // - Total length should not exceed 253 characters
+    // - Supports internationalized domain names (IDN) - which is why this regex includes unicode ranges
+    private static readonly Regex _domainNameRegex = new(
+        @"^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])?\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])?$",
+        RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase
+    );
+
+    public DomainNameValidatorAttribute()
+        : base("The {0} field is not a valid domain name.")
+    { }
+
+    public override bool IsValid(object? value)
+    {
+        if (value == null)
+        {
+            return true; // Use [Required] for null checks
+        }
+
+        var domainName = value.ToString();
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(domainName))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Reject if contains any whitespace (including leading/trailing spaces, tabs, newlines)
+        if (domainName.Any(char.IsWhiteSpace))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check length constraints
+        if (domainName.Length > 253)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check for control characters or other dangerous characters
+        if (domainName.Any(c => char.IsControl(c) || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '"' || c == '\'' || c == '&'))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Validate against domain name regex
+        return _domainNameRegex.IsMatch(domainName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Core/Vault/Services/Implementations/CipherService.cs b/src/Core/Vault/Services/Implementations/CipherService.cs
index fa2cfbb209..140399a37a 100644
--- a/src/Core/Vault/Services/Implementations/CipherService.cs
+++ b/src/Core/Vault/Services/Implementations/CipherService.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies.PolicyRequirements;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Services;
+using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
 using Bit.Core.Platform.Push;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ public class CipherService : ICipherService
     private readonly IPolicyRequirementQuery _policyRequirementQuery;
     private readonly IApplicationCacheService _applicationCacheService;
     private readonly IFeatureService _featureService;
+    private readonly IPricingClient _pricingClient;
 
     public CipherService(
         ICipherRepository cipherRepository,
@@ -65,7 +67,8 @@ public class CipherService : ICipherService
         IGetCipherPermissionsForUserQuery getCipherPermissionsForUserQuery,
         IPolicyRequirementQuery policyRequirementQuery,
         IApplicationCacheService applicationCacheService,
-        IFeatureService featureService)
+        IFeatureService featureService,
+        IPricingClient pricingClient)
     {
         _cipherRepository = cipherRepository;
         _folderRepository = folderRepository;
@@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ public class CipherService : ICipherService
         _policyRequirementQuery = policyRequirementQuery;
         _applicationCacheService = applicationCacheService;
         _featureService = featureService;
+        _pricingClient = pricingClient;
     }
 
     public async Task SaveAsync(Cipher cipher, Guid savingUserId, DateTime? lastKnownRevisionDate,
@@ -943,10 +947,19 @@ public class CipherService : ICipherService
             }
             else
             {
-                // Users that get access to file storage/premium from their organization get the default
-                // 1 GB max storage.
-                storageBytesRemaining = user.StorageBytesRemaining(
-                    _globalSettings.SelfHosted ? Constants.SelfHostedMaxStorageGb : (short)1);
+                // Users that get access to file storage/premium from their organization get storage
+                // based on the current premium plan from the pricing service
+                short provided;
+                if (_globalSettings.SelfHosted)
+                {
+                    provided = Constants.SelfHostedMaxStorageGb;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    var premiumPlan = await _pricingClient.GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+                    provided = (short)premiumPlan.Storage.Provided;
+                }
+                storageBytesRemaining = user.StorageBytesRemaining(provided);
             }
         }
         else if (cipher.OrganizationId.HasValue)
diff --git a/src/SharedWeb/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs b/src/SharedWeb/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
index 1bb9cb6c7a..5234a257cf 100644
--- a/src/SharedWeb/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
+++ b/src/SharedWeb/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ using Bit.Core.Auth.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Services.Implementations;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures;
+using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.PasswordValidation;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Services.Implementations;
diff --git a/test/Api.IntegrationTest/Controllers/Public/CollectionsControllerTests.cs b/test/Api.IntegrationTest/Controllers/Public/CollectionsControllerTests.cs
index a729abb849..3551ed4efa 100644
--- a/test/Api.IntegrationTest/Controllers/Public/CollectionsControllerTests.cs
+++ b/test/Api.IntegrationTest/Controllers/Public/CollectionsControllerTests.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using Bit.Api.Models.Public.Response;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Enums;
+using Bit.Core.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
 using Bit.Core.Platform.Push;
@@ -114,4 +115,64 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests : IClassFixture<ApiApplicationFactory>,
         Assert.NotEmpty(result.Item2.Groups);
         Assert.NotEmpty(result.Item2.Users);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task List_ExcludesDefaultUserCollections_IncludesGroupsAndUsers()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var collectionRepository = _factory.GetService<ICollectionRepository>();
+        var groupRepository = _factory.GetService<IGroupRepository>();
+
+        var defaultCollection = new Collection
+        {
+            OrganizationId = _organization.Id,
+            Name = "My Items",
+            Type = CollectionType.DefaultUserCollection
+        };
+        await collectionRepository.CreateAsync(defaultCollection, null, null);
+
+        var group = await groupRepository.CreateAsync(new Group
+        {
+            OrganizationId = _organization.Id,
+            Name = "Test Group",
+            ExternalId = $"test-group-{Guid.NewGuid()}",
+        });
+
+        var (_, user) = await OrganizationTestHelpers.CreateNewUserWithAccountAsync(
+            _factory,
+            _organization.Id,
+            OrganizationUserType.User);
+
+        var sharedCollection = await OrganizationTestHelpers.CreateCollectionAsync(
+            _factory,
+            _organization.Id,
+            "Shared Collection with Access",
+            externalId: "shared-collection-with-access",
+            groups:
+            [
+                new CollectionAccessSelection { Id = group.Id, ReadOnly = false, HidePasswords = false, Manage = true }
+            ],
+            users:
+            [
+                new CollectionAccessSelection { Id = user.Id, ReadOnly = true, HidePasswords = true, Manage = false }
+            ]);
+
+        // Act
+        var response = await _client.GetFromJsonAsync<ListResponseModel<CollectionResponseModel>>("public/collections");
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.NotNull(response);
+
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(response.Data, c => c.Id == defaultCollection.Id);
+
+        var collectionResponse = response.Data.First(c => c.Id == sharedCollection.Id);
+        Assert.NotNull(collectionResponse.Groups);
+        Assert.Single(collectionResponse.Groups);
+
+        var groupResponse = collectionResponse.Groups.First();
+        Assert.Equal(group.Id, groupResponse.Id);
+        Assert.False(groupResponse.ReadOnly);
+        Assert.False(groupResponse.HidePasswords);
+        Assert.True(groupResponse.Manage);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/test/Billing.Test/Services/UpcomingInvoiceHandlerTests.cs b/test/Billing.Test/Services/UpcomingInvoiceHandlerTests.cs
index 3b133c7d37..82d6c8acfd 100644
--- a/test/Billing.Test/Services/UpcomingInvoiceHandlerTests.cs
+++ b/test/Billing.Test/Services/UpcomingInvoiceHandlerTests.cs
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ public class UpcomingInvoiceHandlerTests
                 email.ToEmails.Contains("user@example.com") &&
                 email.Subject == "Your Bitwarden Premium renewal is updating" &&
                 email.View.BaseMonthlyRenewalPrice == (plan.Seat.Price / 12).ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US")) &&
-                email.View.DiscountedMonthlyRenewalPrice == (discountedPrice / 12).ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US")) &&
+                email.View.DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice == discountedPrice.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US")) &&
                 email.View.DiscountAmount == $"{coupon.PercentOff}%"
             ));
     }
@@ -2436,7 +2436,7 @@ public class UpcomingInvoiceHandlerTests
                 email.Subject == "Your Bitwarden Premium renewal is updating" &&
                 email.View.BaseMonthlyRenewalPrice == (plan.Seat.Price / 12).ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US")) &&
                 email.View.DiscountAmount == "30%" &&
-                email.View.DiscountedMonthlyRenewalPrice == (expectedDiscountedPrice / 12).ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US"))
+                email.View.DiscountedAnnualRenewalPrice == expectedDiscountedPrice.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US"))
             ));
 
         await _mailService.DidNotReceive().SendInvoiceUpcoming(
diff --git a/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessMailTests.cs b/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessMailTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8cb6c2c2fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessMailTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess.Mail;
+using Bit.Core.Models.Mail;
+using Bit.Core.Platform.Mail.Delivery;
+using Bit.Core.Platform.Mail.Mailer;
+using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture.Attributes;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using NSubstitute;
+using Xunit;
+using GlobalSettings = Bit.Core.Settings.GlobalSettings;
+
+namespace Bit.Core.Test.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
+
+[SutProviderCustomize]
+public class EmergencyAccessMailTests
+{
+    // Constant values for all Emergency Access emails
+    private const string _emergencyAccessHelpUrl = "https://bitwarden.com/help/emergency-access/";
+    private const string _emergencyAccessMailSubject = "Emergency contacts removed";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Documents how to construct and send the emergency access removal email.
+    /// 1. Inject IMailer into their command/service
+    /// 2. Construct EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMail as shown below
+    /// 3. Call mailer.SendEmail(mail)
+    /// </summary>
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task SendEmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesEmail_SingleGrantee_Success(
+        string grantorEmail,
+        string granteeName)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var logger = Substitute.For<ILogger<HandlebarMailRenderer>>();
+        var globalSettings = new GlobalSettings { SelfHosted = false };
+        var deliveryService = Substitute.For<IMailDeliveryService>();
+        var mailer = new Mailer(
+            new HandlebarMailRenderer(logger, globalSettings),
+            deliveryService);
+
+        var mail = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMail
+        {
+            ToEmails = [grantorEmail],
+            View = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView
+            {
+                RemovedGranteeNames = [granteeName]
+            }
+        };
+
+        MailMessage sentMessage = null;
+        await deliveryService.SendEmailAsync(Arg.Do<MailMessage>(message =>
+            sentMessage = message
+        ));
+
+        // Act
+        await mailer.SendEmail(mail);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.NotNull(sentMessage);
+        Assert.Contains(grantorEmail, sentMessage.ToEmails);
+
+        // Verify the content contains the grantee name
+        Assert.Contains(granteeName, sentMessage.TextContent);
+        Assert.Contains(granteeName, sentMessage.HtmlContent);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Documents handling multiple removed grantees in a single email.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task SendEmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesEmail_MultipleGrantees_RendersAllNames(
+        string grantorEmail)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var logger = Substitute.For<ILogger<HandlebarMailRenderer>>();
+        var globalSettings = new GlobalSettings { SelfHosted = false };
+        var deliveryService = Substitute.For<IMailDeliveryService>();
+        var mailer = new Mailer(
+            new HandlebarMailRenderer(logger, globalSettings),
+            deliveryService);
+
+        var granteeNames = new[] { "Alice", "Bob", "Carol" };
+
+        var mail = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMail
+        {
+            ToEmails = [grantorEmail],
+            View = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView
+            {
+                RemovedGranteeNames = granteeNames
+            }
+        };
+
+        MailMessage sentMessage = null;
+        await deliveryService.SendEmailAsync(Arg.Do<MailMessage>(message =>
+            sentMessage = message
+        ));
+
+        // Act
+        await mailer.SendEmail(mail);
+
+        // Assert - All grantee names should appear in the email
+        Assert.NotNull(sentMessage);
+        foreach (var granteeName in granteeNames)
+        {
+            Assert.Contains(granteeName, sentMessage.TextContent);
+            Assert.Contains(granteeName, sentMessage.HtmlContent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Validates the required GranteeNames for the email view model.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public void EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView_GranteeNames_AreRequired(
+        string grantorEmail)
+    {
+        // Arrange - Shows the minimum required to construct the email
+        var mail = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMail
+        {
+            ToEmails = [grantorEmail],  // Required: who to send to
+            View = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView
+            {
+                // Required: at least one removed grantee name
+                RemovedGranteeNames = ["Example Grantee"]
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.NotNull(mail);
+        Assert.NotNull(mail.View);
+        Assert.NotEmpty(mail.View.RemovedGranteeNames);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Ensure consistency with help pages link and email subject.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="grantorEmail"></param>
+    /// <param name="granteeName"></param>
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public void EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView_SubjectAndHelpLink_MatchesExpectedValues(string grantorEmail, string granteeName)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var mail = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMail
+        {
+            ToEmails = [grantorEmail],
+            View = new EmergencyAccessRemoveGranteesMailView { RemovedGranteeNames = [granteeName] }
+        };
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.NotNull(mail);
+        Assert.NotNull(mail.View);
+        Assert.Equal(_emergencyAccessMailSubject, mail.Subject);
+        Assert.Equal(_emergencyAccessHelpUrl, mail.View.EmergencyAccessHelpPageUrl);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/Core.Test/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccessServiceTests.cs b/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessServiceTests.cs
similarity index 92%
rename from test/Core.Test/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccessServiceTests.cs
rename to test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessServiceTests.cs
index 006515aafd..83585e6667 100644
--- a/test/Core.Test/Auth/Services/EmergencyAccessServiceTests.cs
+++ b/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/EmergencyAccess/EmergencyAccessServiceTests.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.Interfaces;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Repositories;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Business.Tokenables;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Data;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Services;
+using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 using Bit.Core.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture.Attributes;
 using NSubstitute;
 using Xunit;
 
-namespace Bit.Core.Test.Auth.Services;
+namespace Bit.Core.Test.Auth.UserFeatures.EmergencyAccess;
 
 [SutProviderCustomize]
 public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
@@ -68,13 +67,13 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         Assert.Equal(EmergencyAccessStatusType.Invited, result.Status);
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
                          .Received(1)
-                         .CreateAsync(Arg.Any<EmergencyAccess>());
+                         .CreateAsync(Arg.Any<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>());
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IDataProtectorTokenFactory<EmergencyAccessInviteTokenable>>()
                    .Received(1)
                    .Protect(Arg.Any<EmergencyAccessInviteTokenable>());
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>()
                          .Received(1)
-                         .SendEmergencyAccessInviteEmailAsync(Arg.Any<EmergencyAccess>(), Arg.Any<string>(), Arg.Any<string>());
+                         .SendEmergencyAccessInviteEmailAsync(Arg.Any<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>(), Arg.Any<string>(), Arg.Any<string>());
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         User invitingUser,
         Guid emergencyAccessId)
     {
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess = null;
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess = null;
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         User invitingUser,
         Guid emergencyAccessId)
     {
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Invited,
             GrantorId = Guid.NewGuid(),
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         User invitingUser,
         Guid emergencyAccessId)
     {
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Status = statusType,
             GrantorId = invitingUser.Id,
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         User invitingUser,
         Guid emergencyAccessId)
     {
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Invited,
             GrantorId = invitingUser.Id,
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task AcceptUserAsync_EmergencyAccessNull_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User acceptingUser, string token)
     {
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess = null;
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess = null;
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
                 .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
                 .Returns(emergencyAccess);
@@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task AcceptUserAsync_CannotUnprotectToken_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User acceptingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string token)
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
@@ -230,8 +229,8 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task AcceptUserAsync_TokenDataInvalid_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User acceptingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
-        EmergencyAccess wrongEmergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess wrongEmergencyAccess,
         string token)
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task AcceptUserAsync_AcceptedStatus_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User acceptingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string token)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Accepted;
@@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task AcceptUserAsync_NotInvitedStatus_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User acceptingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string token)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed;
@@ -311,7 +310,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task AcceptUserAsync_EmergencyAccessEmailDoesNotMatch_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User acceptingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string token)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Invited;
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User acceptingUser,
         User invitingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string token)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Invited;
@@ -364,7 +363,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
                 .Received(1)
-                .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.Accepted));
+                .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.Accepted));
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>()
                 .Received(1)
@@ -375,11 +374,11 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task DeleteAsync_EmergencyAccessNull_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User invitingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
                 .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-                .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+                .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.DeleteAsync(emergencyAccess.Id, invitingUser.Id));
@@ -391,7 +390,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task DeleteAsync_EmergencyAccessGrantorIdNotEqual_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User invitingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GrantorId = Guid.NewGuid();
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
@@ -408,7 +407,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task DeleteAsync_EmergencyAccessGranteeIdNotEqual_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
         User invitingUser,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = Guid.NewGuid();
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
@@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task DeleteAsync_EmergencyAccessIsDeleted_Success(
     SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
     User user,
-    EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
+    Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = user.Id;
         emergencyAccess.GrantorId = user.Id;
@@ -443,7 +442,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ConfirmUserAsync_EmergencyAccessNull_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string key,
         User grantorUser)
     {
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryInitiated;
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
                 .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-                .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+                .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.ConfirmUserAsync(emergencyAccess.Id, key, grantorUser.Id));
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ConfirmUserAsync_EmergencyAccessStatusIsNotAccepted_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string key,
         User grantorUser)
     {
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ConfirmUserAsync_EmergencyAccessGrantorIdNotEqualToConfirmingUserId_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string key,
         User grantorUser)
     {
@@ -505,7 +504,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User confirmingUser, string key)
     {
         confirmingUser.UsesKeyConnector = true;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Accepted,
             GrantorId = confirmingUser.Id,
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ConfirmUserAsync_ConfirmsAndReplacesEmergencyAccess_Success(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         string key,
         User grantorUser,
         User granteeUser)
@@ -553,7 +552,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
                 .Received(1)
-                .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed));
+                .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed));
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>()
             .Received(1)
@@ -564,7 +563,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task SaveAsync_PremiumCannotUpdate_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User savingUser)
     {
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Type = EmergencyAccessType.Takeover,
             GrantorId = savingUser.Id,
@@ -586,7 +585,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User savingUser)
     {
         savingUser.Premium = true;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Type = EmergencyAccessType.Takeover,
             GrantorId = new Guid(),
@@ -611,7 +610,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User grantorUser)
     {
         grantorUser.UsesKeyConnector = true;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Type = EmergencyAccessType.Takeover,
             GrantorId = grantorUser.Id,
@@ -633,7 +632,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User grantorUser)
     {
         grantorUser.UsesKeyConnector = true;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Type = EmergencyAccessType.View,
             GrantorId = grantorUser.Id,
@@ -655,7 +654,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User grantorUser)
     {
         grantorUser.UsesKeyConnector = false;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Type = EmergencyAccessType.Takeover,
             GrantorId = grantorUser.Id,
@@ -678,7 +677,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-            .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+            .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.InitiateAsync(new Guid(), initiatingUser));
@@ -692,7 +691,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task InitiateAsync_EmergencyAccessGranteeIdNotEqual_ThrowBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User initiatingUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = new Guid();
@@ -712,7 +711,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task InitiateAsync_EmergencyAccessStatusIsNotConfirmed_ThrowBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User initiatingUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = initiatingUser.Id;
@@ -735,7 +734,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User initiatingUser, User grantor)
     {
         grantor.UsesKeyConnector = true;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed,
             GranteeId = initiatingUser.Id,
@@ -764,7 +763,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User initiatingUser, User grantor)
     {
         grantor.UsesKeyConnector = true;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed,
             GranteeId = initiatingUser.Id,
@@ -783,14 +782,14 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .Received(1)
-            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryInitiated));
+            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryInitiated));
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task InitiateAsync_RequestIsCorrect_Success(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider, User initiatingUser, User grantor)
     {
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed,
             GranteeId = initiatingUser.Id,
@@ -809,7 +808,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .Received(1)
-            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryInitiated));
+            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryInitiated));
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
@@ -818,7 +817,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-            .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+            .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.ApproveAsync(new Guid(), null));
@@ -829,7 +828,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ApproveAsync_EmergencyAccessGrantorIdNotEquatToApproving_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User grantorUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryInitiated;
@@ -851,7 +850,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task ApproveAsync_EmergencyAccessStatusNotRecoveryInitiated_ThrowsBadRequest(
         EmergencyAccessStatusType statusType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User grantorUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GrantorId = grantorUser.Id;
@@ -869,7 +868,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ApproveAsync_Success(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User grantorUser,
         User granteeUser)
     {
@@ -885,20 +884,20 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         await sutProvider.Sut.ApproveAsync(emergencyAccess.Id, grantorUser);
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .Received(1)
-            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryApproved));
+            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryApproved));
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task RejectAsync_EmergencyAccessIdNull_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User GrantorUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GrantorId = GrantorUser.Id;
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Accepted;
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-            .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+            .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.RejectAsync(emergencyAccess.Id, GrantorUser));
@@ -909,7 +908,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task RejectAsync_EmergencyAccessGrantorIdNotEqualToRequestUser_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User GrantorUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.Accepted;
@@ -930,7 +929,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task RejectAsync_EmergencyAccessStatusNotValid_ThrowsBadRequest(
         EmergencyAccessStatusType statusType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User GrantorUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GrantorId = GrantorUser.Id;
@@ -951,7 +950,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task RejectAsync_Success(
         EmergencyAccessStatusType statusType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User GrantorUser,
         User GranteeUser)
     {
@@ -968,7 +967,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .Received(1)
-            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed));
+            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Is<Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess>(x => x.Status == EmergencyAccessStatusType.Confirmed));
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
@@ -977,7 +976,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-            .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+            .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.GetPoliciesAsync(default, default));
@@ -992,7 +991,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task GetPoliciesAsync_RequestNotValidStatusType_ThrowsBadRequest(
         EmergencyAccessStatusType statusType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
@@ -1010,7 +1009,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task GetPoliciesAsync_RequestNotValidType_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
@@ -1032,7 +1031,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task GetPoliciesAsync_OrganizationUserTypeNotOwner_ReturnsNull(
         OrganizationUserType userType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser,
         User grantorUser,
         OrganizationUser grantorOrganizationUser)
@@ -1062,7 +1061,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task GetPoliciesAsync_OrganizationUserEmpty_ReturnsNull(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser,
         User grantorUser)
     {
@@ -1090,7 +1089,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task GetPoliciesAsync_ReturnsNotNull(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser,
         User grantorUser,
         OrganizationUser grantorOrganizationUser)
@@ -1127,7 +1126,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-            .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+            .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.TakeoverAsync(default, default));
@@ -1138,7 +1137,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task TakeoverAsync_RequestNotValid_GranteeNotEqualToRequestingUser_ThrowsBadRequest(
     SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-    EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+    Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
     User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryApproved;
@@ -1161,7 +1160,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task TakeoverAsync_RequestNotValid_StatusType_ThrowsBadRequest(
         EmergencyAccessStatusType statusType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
@@ -1180,7 +1179,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task TakeoverAsync_RequestNotValid_TypeIsView_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
@@ -1203,7 +1202,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
         User grantor)
     {
         grantor.UsesKeyConnector = true;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             GrantorId = grantor.Id,
             GranteeId = granteeUser.Id,
@@ -1232,7 +1231,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     User grantor)
     {
         grantor.UsesKeyConnector = false;
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             GrantorId = grantor.Id,
             GranteeId = granteeUser.Id,
@@ -1260,7 +1259,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IEmergencyAccessRepository>()
             .GetByIdAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>())
-            .Returns((EmergencyAccess)null);
+            .Returns((Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess)null);
 
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.PasswordAsync(default, default, default, default));
@@ -1271,7 +1270,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task PasswordAsync_RequestNotValid_GranteeNotEqualToRequestingUser_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.Status = EmergencyAccessStatusType.RecoveryApproved;
@@ -1294,7 +1293,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task PasswordAsync_RequestNotValid_StatusType_ThrowsBadRequest(
         EmergencyAccessStatusType statusType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
@@ -1313,7 +1312,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task PasswordAsync_RequestNotValid_TypeIsView_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
@@ -1332,7 +1331,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task PasswordAsync_NonOrgUser_Success(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser,
         User grantorUser,
         string key,
@@ -1367,7 +1366,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     public async Task PasswordAsync_OrgUser_NotOrganizationOwner_RemovedFromOrganization_Success(
         OrganizationUserType userType,
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser,
         User grantorUser,
         OrganizationUser organizationUser,
@@ -1408,7 +1407,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task PasswordAsync_OrgUser_IsOrganizationOwner_NotRemovedFromOrganization_Success(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser,
         User grantorUser,
         OrganizationUser organizationUser,
@@ -1459,7 +1458,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
                 Enabled = true
             }
         });
-        var emergencyAccess = new EmergencyAccess
+        var emergencyAccess = new Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess
         {
             GrantorId = grantor.Id,
             GranteeId = requestingUser.Id,
@@ -1484,7 +1483,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ViewAsync_EmergencyAccessTypeNotView_ThrowsBadRequest(
         SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+        Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
         User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
@@ -1500,7 +1499,7 @@ public class EmergencyAccessServiceTests
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task GetAttachmentDownloadAsync_EmergencyAccessTypeNotView_ThrowsBadRequest(
     SutProvider<EmergencyAccessService> sutProvider,
-    EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
+    Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess,
     User granteeUser)
     {
         emergencyAccess.GranteeId = granteeUser.Id;
diff --git a/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/Registration/RegisterUserCommandTests.cs b/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/Registration/RegisterUserCommandTests.cs
index ae669398c5..b67bfaa131 100644
--- a/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/Registration/RegisterUserCommandTests.cs
+++ b/test/Core.Test/Auth/UserFeatures/Registration/RegisterUserCommandTests.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Repositories;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Business.Tokenables;
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
 using NSubstitute;
 using Xunit;
+using EmergencyAccessEntity = Bit.Core.Auth.Entities.EmergencyAccess;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Test.Auth.UserFeatures.Registration;
 
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ public class RegisterUserCommandTests
     [BitAutoData]
     public async Task RegisterUserViaAcceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken_Succeeds(
         SutProvider<RegisterUserCommand> sutProvider, User user, string masterPasswordHash,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, string acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, Guid acceptEmergencyAccessId)
+        EmergencyAccessEntity emergencyAccess, string acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, Guid acceptEmergencyAccessId)
     {
         // Arrange
         user.Email = $"test+{Guid.NewGuid()}@example.com";
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ public class RegisterUserCommandTests
     [Theory]
     [BitAutoData]
     public async Task RegisterUserViaAcceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken_InvalidToken_ThrowsBadRequestException(SutProvider<RegisterUserCommand> sutProvider, User user,
-        string masterPasswordHash, EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, string acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, Guid acceptEmergencyAccessId)
+        string masterPasswordHash, EmergencyAccessEntity emergencyAccess, string acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, Guid acceptEmergencyAccessId)
     {
         // Arrange
         user.Email = $"test+{Guid.NewGuid()}@example.com";
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ public class RegisterUserCommandTests
     [BitAutoData]
     public async Task RegisterUserViaAcceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken_BlockedDomain_ThrowsBadRequestException(
         SutProvider<RegisterUserCommand> sutProvider, User user, string masterPasswordHash,
-        EmergencyAccess emergencyAccess, string acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, Guid acceptEmergencyAccessId)
+        EmergencyAccessEntity emergencyAccess, string acceptEmergencyAccessInviteToken, Guid acceptEmergencyAccessId)
     {
         // Arrange
         user.Email = "user@blocked-domain.com";
diff --git a/test/Core.Test/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersAsyncCommandTests.cs b/test/Core.Test/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersAsyncCommandTests.cs
index b92477e73d..aea06f39a8 100644
--- a/test/Core.Test/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersAsyncCommandTests.cs
+++ b/test/Core.Test/Tools/ImportFeatures/ImportCiphersAsyncCommandTests.cs
@@ -135,6 +135,43 @@ public class ImportCiphersAsyncCommandTests
         Assert.Equal("You cannot import items into your personal vault because you are a member of an organization which forbids it.", exception.Message);
     }
 
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task ImportIntoIndividualVaultAsync_FavoriteCiphers_PersistsFavoriteInfo(
+        Guid importingUserId,
+        List<CipherDetails> ciphers,
+        SutProvider<ImportCiphersCommand> sutProvider
+    )
+    {
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IFeatureService>()
+            .IsEnabled(FeatureFlagKeys.PolicyRequirements)
+            .Returns(true);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyRequirementQuery>()
+            .GetAsync<OrganizationDataOwnershipPolicyRequirement>(importingUserId)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationDataOwnershipPolicyRequirement(
+                OrganizationDataOwnershipState.Disabled,
+                []));
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IFolderRepository>()
+            .GetManyByUserIdAsync(importingUserId)
+            .Returns(new List<Folder>());
+
+        var folders = new List<Folder>();
+        var folderRelationships = new List<KeyValuePair<int, int>>();
+
+        ciphers.ForEach(c =>
+        {
+            c.UserId = importingUserId;
+            c.Favorite = true;
+        });
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.ImportIntoIndividualVaultAsync(folders, ciphers, folderRelationships, importingUserId);
+
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>()
+            .Received(1)
+            .CreateAsync(importingUserId, Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Cipher>>(ciphers => ciphers.All(c => c.Favorites == $"{{\"{importingUserId.ToString().ToUpperInvariant()}\":true}}")), Arg.Any<List<Folder>>());
+    }
+
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task ImportIntoOrganizationalVaultAsync_Success(
         Organization organization,
diff --git a/test/Core.Test/Tools/Services/SendValidationServiceTests.cs b/test/Core.Test/Tools/Services/SendValidationServiceTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8adce1a29f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Core.Test/Tools/Services/SendValidationServiceTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
+using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing;
+using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing.Premium;
+using Bit.Core.Entities;
+using Bit.Core.Repositories;
+using Bit.Core.Services;
+using Bit.Core.Tools.Entities;
+using Bit.Core.Tools.Enums;
+using Bit.Core.Tools.Services;
+using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture;
+using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture.Attributes;
+using NSubstitute;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Bit.Core.Test.Tools.Services;
+
+[SutProviderCustomize]
+public class SendValidationServiceTests
+{
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task StorageRemainingForSendAsync_OrgGrantedPremiumUser_UsesPricingService(
+        SutProvider<SendValidationService> sutProvider,
+        Send send,
+        User user)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        send.UserId = user.Id;
+        send.OrganizationId = null;
+        send.Type = SendType.File;
+        user.Premium = false;
+        user.Storage = 1024L * 1024L * 1024L; // 1 GB used
+        user.EmailVerified = true;
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<Bit.Core.Settings.GlobalSettings>().SelfHosted = false;
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>().GetByIdAsync(user.Id).Returns(user);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserService>().CanAccessPremium(user).Returns(true);
+
+        var premiumPlan = new Plan
+        {
+            Storage = new Purchasable { Provided = 5 }
+        };
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().GetAvailablePremiumPlan().Returns(premiumPlan);
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await sutProvider.Sut.StorageRemainingForSendAsync(send);
+
+        // Assert
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().Received(1).GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+        Assert.True(result > 0);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task StorageRemainingForSendAsync_IndividualPremium_DoesNotCallPricingService(
+        SutProvider<SendValidationService> sutProvider,
+        Send send,
+        User user)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        send.UserId = user.Id;
+        send.OrganizationId = null;
+        send.Type = SendType.File;
+        user.Premium = true;
+        user.MaxStorageGb = 10;
+        user.EmailVerified = true;
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>().GetByIdAsync(user.Id).Returns(user);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserService>().CanAccessPremium(user).Returns(true);
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await sutProvider.Sut.StorageRemainingForSendAsync(send);
+
+        // Assert - should NOT call pricing service for individual premium users
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().DidNotReceive().GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task StorageRemainingForSendAsync_SelfHosted_DoesNotCallPricingService(
+        SutProvider<SendValidationService> sutProvider,
+        Send send,
+        User user)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        send.UserId = user.Id;
+        send.OrganizationId = null;
+        send.Type = SendType.File;
+        user.Premium = false;
+        user.EmailVerified = true;
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<Bit.Core.Settings.GlobalSettings>().SelfHosted = true;
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>().GetByIdAsync(user.Id).Returns(user);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserService>().CanAccessPremium(user).Returns(true);
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await sutProvider.Sut.StorageRemainingForSendAsync(send);
+
+        // Assert - should NOT call pricing service for self-hosted
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().DidNotReceive().GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task StorageRemainingForSendAsync_OrgSend_DoesNotCallPricingService(
+        SutProvider<SendValidationService> sutProvider,
+        Send send,
+        Organization org)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        send.UserId = null;
+        send.OrganizationId = org.Id;
+        send.Type = SendType.File;
+        org.MaxStorageGb = 100;
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(org.Id).Returns(org);
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await sutProvider.Sut.StorageRemainingForSendAsync(send);
+
+        // Assert - should NOT call pricing service for org sends
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().DidNotReceive().GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/Core.Test/Utilities/DomainNameAttributeTests.cs b/test/Core.Test/Utilities/DomainNameAttributeTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f3190c9a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Core.Test/Utilities/DomainNameAttributeTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+using Bit.Core.Utilities;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Bit.Core.Test.Utilities;
+
+public class DomainNameValidatorAttributeTests
+{
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("example.com")]                     // basic domain
+    [InlineData("sub.example.com")]                 // subdomain
+    [InlineData("sub.sub2.example.com")]            // multiple subdomains
+    [InlineData("example-dash.com")]                // domain with dash
+    [InlineData("123example.com")]                  // domain starting with number
+    [InlineData("example123.com")]                  // domain with numbers
+    [InlineData("e.com")]                           // short domain
+    [InlineData("very-long-subdomain-name.example.com")]  // long subdomain
+    [InlineData("wörldé.com")]                      // unicode domain (IDN)
+    public void IsValid_ReturnsTrueWhenValid(string domainName)
+    {
+        var sut = new DomainNameValidatorAttribute();
+
+        var actual = sut.IsValid(domainName);
+
+        Assert.True(actual);
+    }
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("<script>alert('xss')</script>")]   // XSS attempt
+    [InlineData("example.com<script>")]             // XSS suffix
+    [InlineData("<img src=x>")]                     // HTML tag
+    [InlineData("example.com\t")]                   // trailing tab
+    [InlineData("\texample.com")]                   // leading tab
+    [InlineData("exam\tple.com")]                   // middle tab
+    [InlineData("example.com\n")]                   // newline
+    [InlineData("example.com\r")]                   // carriage return
+    [InlineData("example.com\b")]                   // backspace
+    [InlineData("exam ple.com")]                    // space in domain
+    [InlineData("example.com ")]                    // trailing space (after trim, becomes valid, but with space it's invalid)
+    [InlineData(" example.com")]                    // leading space (after trim, becomes valid, but with space it's invalid)
+    [InlineData("example&.com")]                    // ampersand
+    [InlineData("example'.com")]                    // single quote
+    [InlineData("example\".com")]                   // double quote
+    [InlineData(".example.com")]                    // starts with dot
+    [InlineData("example.com.")]                    // ends with dot
+    [InlineData("example..com")]                    // double dot
+    [InlineData("-example.com")]                    // starts with dash
+    [InlineData("example-.com")]                    // label ends with dash
+    [InlineData("")]                                // empty string
+    [InlineData("   ")]                             // whitespace only
+    [InlineData("http://example.com")]              // URL scheme
+    [InlineData("example.com/path")]                // path component
+    [InlineData("user@example.com")]                // email format
+    public void IsValid_ReturnsFalseWhenInvalid(string domainName)
+    {
+        var sut = new DomainNameValidatorAttribute();
+
+        var actual = sut.IsValid(domainName);
+
+        Assert.False(actual);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IsValid_ReturnsTrueWhenNull()
+    {
+        var sut = new DomainNameValidatorAttribute();
+
+        var actual = sut.IsValid(null);
+
+        // Null validation should be handled by [Required] attribute
+        Assert.True(actual);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IsValid_ReturnsFalseWhenTooLong()
+    {
+        var sut = new DomainNameValidatorAttribute();
+        // Create a domain name longer than 253 characters
+        var longDomain = new string('a', 250) + ".com";
+
+        var actual = sut.IsValid(longDomain);
+
+        Assert.False(actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/Core.Test/Vault/Services/CipherServiceTests.cs b/test/Core.Test/Vault/Services/CipherServiceTests.cs
index 058c6f68ab..5fc92a9d39 100644
--- a/test/Core.Test/Vault/Services/CipherServiceTests.cs
+++ b/test/Core.Test/Vault/Services/CipherServiceTests.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies.PolicyRequirements;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Enums;
+using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing;
+using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing.Premium;
 using Bit.Core.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
@@ -2228,10 +2230,6 @@ public class CipherServiceTests
             .PushSyncCiphersAsync(deletingUserId);
     }
 
-
-
-
-
     [Theory]
     [OrganizationCipherCustomize]
     [BitAutoData]
@@ -2387,6 +2385,186 @@ public class CipherServiceTests
                 ids.Count() == cipherIds.Length && ids.All(id => cipherIds.Contains(id))));
     }
 
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task CreateAttachmentAsync_UserWithOrgGrantedPremium_UsesStorageFromPricingClient(
+        SutProvider<CipherService> sutProvider, CipherDetails cipher, Guid savingUserId)
+    {
+        var stream = new MemoryStream(new byte[100]);
+        var fileName = "test.txt";
+        var key = "test-key";
+
+        // Setup cipher with user ownership
+        cipher.UserId = savingUserId;
+        cipher.OrganizationId = null;
+
+        // Setup user WITHOUT personal premium (Premium = false), but with org-granted premium access
+        var user = new User
+        {
+            Id = savingUserId,
+            Premium = false, // User does not have personal premium
+            MaxStorageGb = null, // No personal storage allocation
+            Storage = 0 // No storage used yet
+        };
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>()
+            .GetByIdAsync(savingUserId)
+            .Returns(user);
+
+        // User has premium access through their organization
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserService>()
+            .CanAccessPremium(user)
+            .Returns(true);
+
+        // Mock GlobalSettings to indicate cloud (not self-hosted)
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<Bit.Core.Settings.GlobalSettings>().SelfHosted = false;
+
+        // Mock the PricingClient to return a premium plan with 1 GB of storage
+        var premiumPlan = new Plan
+        {
+            Name = "Premium",
+            Available = true,
+            Seat = new Purchasable { StripePriceId = "price_123", Price = 10, Provided = 1 },
+            Storage = new Purchasable { StripePriceId = "price_456", Price = 4, Provided = 1 }
+        };
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>()
+            .GetAvailablePremiumPlan()
+            .Returns(premiumPlan);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IAttachmentStorageService>()
+            .UploadNewAttachmentAsync(Arg.Any<Stream>(), cipher, Arg.Any<CipherAttachment.MetaData>())
+            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IAttachmentStorageService>()
+            .ValidateFileAsync(cipher, Arg.Any<CipherAttachment.MetaData>(), Arg.Any<long>())
+            .Returns((true, 100L));
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>()
+            .UpdateAttachmentAsync(Arg.Any<CipherAttachment>())
+            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>()
+            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Any<CipherDetails>())
+            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+
+        // Act
+        await sutProvider.Sut.CreateAttachmentAsync(cipher, stream, fileName, key, 100, savingUserId, false, cipher.RevisionDate);
+
+        // Assert - PricingClient was called to get the premium plan storage
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().Received(1).GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+
+        // Assert - Attachment was uploaded successfully
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IAttachmentStorageService>().Received(1)
+            .UploadNewAttachmentAsync(Arg.Any<Stream>(), cipher, Arg.Any<CipherAttachment.MetaData>());
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task CreateAttachmentAsync_UserWithOrgGrantedPremium_ExceedsStorage_ThrowsBadRequest(
+        SutProvider<CipherService> sutProvider, CipherDetails cipher, Guid savingUserId)
+    {
+        var stream = new MemoryStream(new byte[100]);
+        var fileName = "test.txt";
+        var key = "test-key";
+
+        // Setup cipher with user ownership
+        cipher.UserId = savingUserId;
+        cipher.OrganizationId = null;
+
+        // Setup user WITHOUT personal premium, with org-granted access, but storage is full
+        var user = new User
+        {
+            Id = savingUserId,
+            Premium = false,
+            MaxStorageGb = null,
+            Storage = 1073741824 // 1 GB already used (equals the provided storage)
+        };
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>()
+            .GetByIdAsync(savingUserId)
+            .Returns(user);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserService>()
+            .CanAccessPremium(user)
+            .Returns(true);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<Bit.Core.Settings.GlobalSettings>().SelfHosted = false;
+
+        // Premium plan provides 1 GB of storage
+        var premiumPlan = new Plan
+        {
+            Name = "Premium",
+            Available = true,
+            Seat = new Purchasable { StripePriceId = "price_123", Price = 10, Provided = 1 },
+            Storage = new Purchasable { StripePriceId = "price_456", Price = 4, Provided = 1 }
+        };
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>()
+            .GetAvailablePremiumPlan()
+            .Returns(premiumPlan);
+
+        // Act & Assert - Should throw because storage is full
+        var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
+            () => sutProvider.Sut.CreateAttachmentAsync(cipher, stream, fileName, key, 100, savingUserId, false, cipher.RevisionDate));
+        Assert.Contains("Not enough storage available", exception.Message);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task CreateAttachmentAsync_UserWithOrgGrantedPremium_SelfHosted_UsesConstantStorage(
+        SutProvider<CipherService> sutProvider, CipherDetails cipher, Guid savingUserId)
+    {
+        var stream = new MemoryStream(new byte[100]);
+        var fileName = "test.txt";
+        var key = "test-key";
+
+        // Setup cipher with user ownership
+        cipher.UserId = savingUserId;
+        cipher.OrganizationId = null;
+
+        // Setup user WITHOUT personal premium, but with org-granted premium access
+        var user = new User
+        {
+            Id = savingUserId,
+            Premium = false,
+            MaxStorageGb = null,
+            Storage = 0
+        };
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>()
+            .GetByIdAsync(savingUserId)
+            .Returns(user);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserService>()
+            .CanAccessPremium(user)
+            .Returns(true);
+
+        // Mock GlobalSettings to indicate self-hosted
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<Bit.Core.Settings.GlobalSettings>().SelfHosted = true;
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IAttachmentStorageService>()
+            .UploadNewAttachmentAsync(Arg.Any<Stream>(), cipher, Arg.Any<CipherAttachment.MetaData>())
+            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IAttachmentStorageService>()
+            .ValidateFileAsync(cipher, Arg.Any<CipherAttachment.MetaData>(), Arg.Any<long>())
+            .Returns((true, 100L));
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>()
+            .UpdateAttachmentAsync(Arg.Any<CipherAttachment>())
+            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>()
+            .ReplaceAsync(Arg.Any<CipherDetails>())
+            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+
+        // Act
+        await sutProvider.Sut.CreateAttachmentAsync(cipher, stream, fileName, key, 100, savingUserId, false, cipher.RevisionDate);
+
+        // Assert - PricingClient should NOT be called for self-hosted
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().DidNotReceive().GetAvailablePremiumPlan();
+
+        // Assert - Attachment was uploaded successfully
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IAttachmentStorageService>().Received(1)
+            .UploadNewAttachmentAsync(Arg.Any<Stream>(), cipher, Arg.Any<CipherAttachment.MetaData>());
+    }
+
     private async Task AssertNoActionsAsync(SutProvider<CipherService> sutProvider)
     {
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>().DidNotReceiveWithAnyArgs().GetManyOrganizationDetailsByOrganizationIdAsync(default);