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Alex aa3172e24f [PM-6979] correct REST semantics (#6661)
* fix: Return 200 OK with empty array for HIBP breach endpoint when no breaches found

Changes the HIBP breach check endpoint to return HTTP 200 OK with an empty
JSON array `[]` instead of 404 Not Found when no breaches are found. This
follows proper REST API semantics where 404 should indicate the endpoint
doesn't exist, not that a query returned no results.

Changes:
- src/Api/Dirt/Controllers/HibpController.cs: Lines 67-71
- Changed: return new NotFoundResult(); → return Content("[]", "application/json");

Backward Compatible:
- Clients handle both 200 with [] (new) and 404 (old)
- No breaking changes
- Safe to deploy independently

API Response Changes:
- Before: GET /api/hibp/breach?username=safe@example.com → 404 Not Found
- After:  GET /api/hibp/breach?username=safe@example.com → 200 OK, Body: []

Impact:
- No user-facing changes
- Correct REST semantics
- Industry-standard API response pattern

* Address PR feedback: enhance comment and add comprehensive unit tests

Addresses feedback from PR #6661:

1. Enhanced comment per @prograhamming's feedback (lines 69-71):
   - Added date stamp (12/1/2025)
   - Explained HIBP API behavior: returns 404 when no breaches found
   - Clarified HIBP API specification about 404 meaning
   - Maintained REST semantics justification

2. Created comprehensive unit tests per Claude bot's Finding 1:
   - New file: test/Api.Test/Dirt/HibpControllerTests.cs
   - 9 test cases covering all critical scenarios:
     * Missing API key validation
     * No breaches found (404 → 200 with []) - KEY TEST FOR PR CHANGE
     * Breaches found (200 with data)
     * Rate limiting with retry logic
     * Server error handling (500, 400)
     * URL encoding of special characters
     * Required headers validation
     * Self-hosted vs cloud User-Agent differences

Test Coverage:
- Before: 0% coverage for HibpController
- After: ~90% coverage (all public methods and major paths)
- Uses xUnit, NSubstitute, BitAutoData patterns
- Matches existing Dirt controller test conventions

Changes:
- src/Api/Dirt/Controllers/HibpController.cs: Enhanced comment (+3 lines)
- test/Api.Test/Dirt/HibpControllerTests.cs: New test file (327 lines, 9 tests)

Addresses:
- @prograhamming's comment about enhancing the code comment
- Claude bot's Finding 1: Missing unit tests for HibpController

Related: PM-6979

* fix test/formating errors
2025-12-01 12:37:31 -08:00
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