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Version v1.72.0

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Nick Craig-Wood
2025-11-21 17:10:17 +00:00
parent 1d02e1219a
commit 38ab3dd5b1
144 changed files with 44223 additions and 16792 deletions
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1
docs/content/archive.md
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@@ -237,7 +237,6 @@ It would be possible to add ISO support fairly easily as the library we use ([go
It would be possible to add write support, but this would only be for creating new archives, not for updating existing archives.
<!-- autogenerated options start - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/archive/archive.go and run make backenddocs to verify --> <!-- markdownlint-disable-line line-length -->
### Standard options
Here are the Standard options specific to archive (Read archives).

26
docs/content/azureblob.md
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@@ -959,13 +959,13 @@ Properties:
- Type: string
- Required: false
- Examples:
- ""
- The container and its blobs can be accessed only with an authorized request.
- It's a default value.
- "blob"
- Blob data within this container can be read via anonymous request.
- "container"
- Allow full public read access for container and blob data.
- ""
- The container and its blobs can be accessed only with an authorized request.
- It's a default value.
- "blob"
- Blob data within this container can be read via anonymous request.
- "container"
- Allow full public read access for container and blob data.
#### --azureblob-directory-markers
@@ -1022,12 +1022,12 @@ Properties:
- Type: string
- Required: false
- Choices:
- ""
- By default, the delete operation fails if a blob has snapshots
- "include"
- Specify 'include' to remove the root blob and all its snapshots
- "only"
- Specify 'only' to remove only the snapshots but keep the root blob.
- ""
- By default, the delete operation fails if a blob has snapshots
- "include"
- Specify 'include' to remove the root blob and all its snapshots
- "only"
- Specify 'only' to remove only the snapshots but keep the root blob.
#### --azureblob-description

146
docs/content/b2.md
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@@ -667,6 +667,71 @@ Properties:
- Type: Encoding
- Default: Slash,BackSlash,Del,Ctl,InvalidUtf8,Dot
#### --b2-sse-customer-algorithm
If using SSE-C, the server-side encryption algorithm used when storing this object in B2.
Properties:
- Config: sse_customer_algorithm
- Env Var: RCLONE_B2_SSE_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM
- Type: string
- Required: false
- Examples:
- ""
- None
- "AES256"
- Advanced Encryption Standard (256 bits key length)
#### --b2-sse-customer-key
To use SSE-C, you may provide the secret encryption key encoded in a UTF-8 compatible string to encrypt/decrypt your data
Alternatively you can provide --sse-customer-key-base64.
Properties:
- Config: sse_customer_key
- Env Var: RCLONE_B2_SSE_CUSTOMER_KEY
- Type: string
- Required: false
- Examples:
- ""
- None
#### --b2-sse-customer-key-base64
To use SSE-C, you may provide the secret encryption key encoded in Base64 format to encrypt/decrypt your data
Alternatively you can provide --sse-customer-key.
Properties:
- Config: sse_customer_key_base64
- Env Var: RCLONE_B2_SSE_CUSTOMER_KEY_BASE64
- Type: string
- Required: false
- Examples:
- ""
- None
#### --b2-sse-customer-key-md5
If using SSE-C you may provide the secret encryption key MD5 checksum (optional).
If you leave it blank, this is calculated automatically from the sse_customer_key provided.
Properties:
- Config: sse_customer_key_md5
- Env Var: RCLONE_B2_SSE_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5
- Type: string
- Required: false
- Examples:
- ""
- None
#### --b2-description
Description of the remote.
@@ -682,9 +747,11 @@ Properties:
Here are the commands specific to the b2 backend.
Run them with
Run them with:
rclone backend COMMAND remote:
```console
rclone backend COMMAND remote:
```
The help below will explain what arguments each command takes.
@@ -696,35 +763,41 @@ These can be run on a running backend using the rc command
### lifecycle
Read or set the lifecycle for a bucket
Read or set the lifecycle for a bucket.
rclone backend lifecycle remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```console
rclone backend lifecycle remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```
This command can be used to read or set the lifecycle for a bucket.
Usage Examples:
To show the current lifecycle rules:
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket
```console
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket
```
This will dump something like this showing the lifecycle rules.
[
{
"daysFromHidingToDeleting": 1,
"daysFromUploadingToHiding": null,
"daysFromStartingToCancelingUnfinishedLargeFiles": null,
"fileNamePrefix": ""
}
]
```json
[
{
"daysFromHidingToDeleting": 1,
"daysFromUploadingToHiding": null,
"daysFromStartingToCancelingUnfinishedLargeFiles": null,
"fileNamePrefix": ""
}
]
```
If there are no lifecycle rules (the default) then it will just return [].
If there are no lifecycle rules (the default) then it will just return `[]`.
To reset the current lifecycle rules:
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket -o daysFromHidingToDeleting=30
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket -o daysFromUploadingToHiding=5 -o daysFromHidingToDeleting=1
```console
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket -o daysFromHidingToDeleting=30
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket -o daysFromUploadingToHiding=5 -o daysFromHidingToDeleting=1
```
This will run and then print the new lifecycle rules as above.
@@ -736,22 +809,27 @@ the daysFromHidingToDeleting to 1 day. You can enable hard_delete in
the config also which will mean deletions won't cause versions but
overwrites will still cause versions to be made.
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket -o daysFromHidingToDeleting=1
See: https://www.backblaze.com/docs/cloud-storage-lifecycle-rules
```console
rclone backend lifecycle b2:bucket -o daysFromHidingToDeleting=1
```
See: <https://www.backblaze.com/docs/cloud-storage-lifecycle-rules>
Options:
- "daysFromHidingToDeleting": After a file has been hidden for this many days it is deleted. 0 is off.
- "daysFromStartingToCancelingUnfinishedLargeFiles": Cancels any unfinished large file versions after this many days
- "daysFromUploadingToHiding": This many days after uploading a file is hidden
- "daysFromHidingToDeleting": After a file has been hidden for this many days
it is deleted. 0 is off.
- "daysFromStartingToCancelingUnfinishedLargeFiles": Cancels any unfinished
large file versions after this many days.
- "daysFromUploadingToHiding": This many days after uploading a file is hidden.
### cleanup
Remove unfinished large file uploads.
rclone backend cleanup remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```console
rclone backend cleanup remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```
This command removes unfinished large file uploads of age greater than
max-age, which defaults to 24 hours.
@@ -759,29 +837,33 @@ max-age, which defaults to 24 hours.
Note that you can use --interactive/-i or --dry-run with this command to see what
it would do.
rclone backend cleanup b2:bucket/path/to/object
rclone backend cleanup -o max-age=7w b2:bucket/path/to/object
```console
rclone backend cleanup b2:bucket/path/to/object
rclone backend cleanup -o max-age=7w b2:bucket/path/to/object
```
Durations are parsed as per the rest of rclone, 2h, 7d, 7w etc.
Options:
- "max-age": Max age of upload to delete
- "max-age": Max age of upload to delete.
### cleanup-hidden
Remove old versions of files.
rclone backend cleanup-hidden remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```console
rclone backend cleanup-hidden remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```
This command removes any old hidden versions of files.
Note that you can use --interactive/-i or --dry-run with this command to see what
it would do.
rclone backend cleanup-hidden b2:bucket/path/to/dir
```console
rclone backend cleanup-hidden b2:bucket/path/to/dir
```
<!-- autogenerated options stop -->

12
docs/content/bisync.md
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@@ -1047,20 +1047,16 @@ encodings.)
The following backends have known issues that need more investigation:
<!--- start list_failures - DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION - use make commanddocs --->
- `TestGoFile` (`gofile`)
- [`TestBisyncRemoteLocal/all_changed`](https://pub.rclone.org/integration-tests/current/gofile-cmd.bisync-TestGoFile-1.txt)
- [`TestBisyncRemoteLocal/backupdir`](https://pub.rclone.org/integration-tests/current/gofile-cmd.bisync-TestGoFile-1.txt)
- [`TestBisyncRemoteLocal/basic`](https://pub.rclone.org/integration-tests/current/gofile-cmd.bisync-TestGoFile-1.txt)
- [`TestBisyncRemoteLocal/changes`](https://pub.rclone.org/integration-tests/current/gofile-cmd.bisync-TestGoFile-1.txt)
- [`TestBisyncRemoteLocal/check_access`](https://pub.rclone.org/integration-tests/current/gofile-cmd.bisync-TestGoFile-1.txt)
- [78 more](https://pub.rclone.org/integration-tests/current/)
- Updated: 2025-08-21-010015
- `TestDropbox` (`dropbox`)
- [`TestBisyncRemoteRemote/normalization`](https://pub.rclone.org/integration-tests/current/dropbox-cmd.bisync-TestDropbox-1.txt)
- Updated: 2025-11-21-010037
<!--- end list_failures - DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION - use make commanddocs --->
The following backends either have not been tested recently or have known issues
that are deemed unfixable for the time being:
<!--- start list_ignores - DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION - use make commanddocs --->
- `TestArchive` (`archive`)
- `TestCache` (`cache`)
- `TestFileLu` (`filelu`)
- `TestFilesCom` (`filescom`)

21
docs/content/box.md
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@@ -323,6 +323,19 @@ Properties:
- Type: string
- Required: false
#### --box-config-credentials
Box App config.json contents.
Leave blank normally.
Properties:
- Config: config_credentials
- Env Var: RCLONE_BOX_CONFIG_CREDENTIALS
- Type: string
- Required: false
#### --box-access-token
Box App Primary Access Token
@@ -347,10 +360,10 @@ Properties:
- Type: string
- Default: "user"
- Examples:
- "user"
- Rclone should act on behalf of a user.
- "enterprise"
- Rclone should act on behalf of a service account.
- "user"
- Rclone should act on behalf of a user.
- "enterprise"
- Rclone should act on behalf of a service account.
### Advanced options

46
docs/content/cache.md
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@@ -394,12 +394,12 @@ Properties:
- Type: SizeSuffix
- Default: 5Mi
- Examples:
- "1M"
- 1 MiB
- "5M"
- 5 MiB
- "10M"
- 10 MiB
- "1M"
- 1 MiB
- "5M"
- 5 MiB
- "10M"
- 10 MiB
#### --cache-info-age
@@ -414,12 +414,12 @@ Properties:
- Type: Duration
- Default: 6h0m0s
- Examples:
- "1h"
- 1 hour
- "24h"
- 24 hours
- "48h"
- 48 hours
- "1h"
- 1 hour
- "24h"
- 24 hours
- "48h"
- 48 hours
#### --cache-chunk-total-size
@@ -435,12 +435,12 @@ Properties:
- Type: SizeSuffix
- Default: 10Gi
- Examples:
- "500M"
- 500 MiB
- "1G"
- 1 GiB
- "10G"
- 10 GiB
- "500M"
- 500 MiB
- "1G"
- 1 GiB
- "10G"
- 10 GiB
### Advanced options
@@ -698,9 +698,11 @@ Properties:
Here are the commands specific to the cache backend.
Run them with
Run them with:
rclone backend COMMAND remote:
```console
rclone backend COMMAND remote:
```
The help below will explain what arguments each command takes.
@@ -714,6 +716,8 @@ These can be run on a running backend using the rc command
Print stats on the cache backend in JSON format.
rclone backend stats remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```console
rclone backend stats remote: [options] [<arguments>+]
```
<!-- autogenerated options stop -->

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docs/content/changelog.md
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@@ -6,6 +6,130 @@ description: "Rclone Changelog"
# Changelog
## v1.72.0 - 2025-11-21
[See commits](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/compare/v1.71.0...v1.72.0)
- New backends
- [Archive](/archive) backend to read archives on cloud storage. (Nick Craig-Wood)
- New S3 providers
- [Cubbit Object Storage](/s3/#Cubbit) (Marco Ferretti)
- [FileLu S5 Object Storage](/s3/#filelu-s5) (kingston125)
- [Hetzner Object Storage](/s3/#hetzner) (spiffytech)
- [Intercolo Object Storage](/s3/#intercolo) (Robin Rolf)
- [Rabata S3-compatible secure cloud storage](/s3/#Rabata) (dougal)
- [Servercore Object Storage](/s3/#servercore) (dougal)
- [SpectraLogic](/s3/#spectralogic) (dougal)
- New commands
- [rclone archive](/commands/rclone_archive/): command to create and read archive files (Fawzib Rojas)
- [rclone config string](/commands/rclone_config_string/): for making connection strings (Nick Craig-Wood)
- [rclone test speed](/commands/rclone_test_speed/): Add command to test a specified remotes speed (dougal)
- New Features
- backends: many backends have has a paged listing (`ListP`) interface added
- this enables progress when listing large directories and reduced memory usage
- build
- Bump golang.org/x/crypto from 0.43.0 to 0.45.0 to fix CVE-2025-58181 (dependabot[bot])
- Modernize code and tests (Nick Craig-Wood, russcoss, juejinyuxitu, reddaisyy, dulanting, Oleksandr Redko)
- Update all dependencies (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Enable support for `aix/ppc64` (Lakshmi-Surekha)
- check: Improved reporting of differences in sizes and contents (albertony)
- copyurl: Added `--url` to read URLs from CSV file (S-Pegg1, dougal)
- docs:
- markdown linting (albertony)
- fixes (albertony, Andrew Gunnerson, anon-pradip, Claudius Ellsel, dougal, iTrooz, Jean-Christophe Cura, Joseph Brownlee, kapitainsky, Matt LaPaglia, n4n5, Nick Craig-Wood, nielash, SublimePeace, Ted Robertson, vastonus)
- fs: remove unnecessary Seek call on log file (Aneesh Agrawal)
- hashsum: Improved output format when listing algorithms (albertony)
- lib/http: Cleanup indentation and other whitespace in http serve template (albertony)
- lsf: Add support for `unix` and `unixnano` time formats (Motte)
- oauthutil: Improved debug logs from token refresh (albertony)
- rc
- Add [job/batch](/rc/#job-batch) for sending batches of rc commands to run concurrently (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Add `runningIds` and `finishedIds` to [job/list](/rc/#job-list) (n4n5)
- Add `osVersion`, `osKernel` and `osArch` to [core/version](/rc/#core-version) (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Make sure fatal errors run via the rc don't crash rclone (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Add `executeId` to job statuses in [job/list](/rc/#job-list) (Nikolay Kiryanov)
- `config/unlock`: rename parameter to `configPassword` accept old as well (Nick Craig-Wood)
- serve http: Download folders as zip (dougal)
- Bug Fixes
- build
- Fix tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: negative serial number (Nick Craig-Wood)
- march
- Fix `--no-traverse` being very slow (Nick Craig-Wood)
- serve s3: Fix log output to remove the EXTRA messages (iTrooz)
- Mount
- Windows: improve error message on missing WinFSP (divinity76)
- Local
- Add `--skip-specials` to ignore special files (Adam Dinwoodie)
- Azure Blob
- Add ListP interface (dougal)
- Azurefiles
- Add ListP interface (Nick Craig-Wood)
- B2
- Add ListP interface (dougal)
- Add Server-Side encryption support (fries1234)
- Fix "expected a FileSseMode but found: ''" (dougal)
- Allow individual old versions to be deleted with `--b2-versions` (dougal)
- Box
- Add ListP interface (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Allow configuration with config file contents (Dominik Sander)
- Compress
- Add zstd compression (Alex)
- Drive
- Add ListP interface (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Dropbox
- Add ListP interface (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Fix error moving just created objects (Nick Craig-Wood)
- FTP
- Fix SOCKS proxy support (dougal)
- Fix transfers from servers that return 250 ok messages (jijamik)
- Google Cloud Storage
- Add ListP interface (dougal)
- Fix `--gcs-storage-class` to work with server side copy for objects (Riaz Arbi)
- HTTP
- Add basic metadata and provide it via serve (Oleg Kunitsyn)
- Jottacloud
- Add support for Let's Go Cloud (from MediaMarkt) as a whitelabel service (albertony)
- Add support for MediaMarkt Cloud as a whitelabel service (albertony)
- Added support for traditional oauth authentication also for the main service (albertony)
- Abort attempts to run unsupported rclone authorize command (albertony)
- Improved token refresh handling (albertony)
- Fix legacy authentication (albertony)
- Fix authentication for whitelabel services from Elkjøp subsidiaries (albertony)
- Mega
- Implement 2FA login (iTrooz)
- Memory
- Add ListP interface (dougal)
- Onedrive
- Add ListP interface (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Oracle Object Storage
- Add ListP interface (dougal)
- Pcloud
- Add ListP interface (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Proton Drive
- Automated 2FA login with OTP secret key (Microscotch)
- S3
- Make it easier to add new S3 providers (dougal)
- Add `--s3-use-data-integrity-protections` quirk to fix BadDigest error in Alibaba, Tencent (hunshcn)
- Add support for `--upload-header`, `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` (Sean Turner)
- Fix single file copying behavior with low permission (hunshcn)
- SFTP
- Fix zombie SSH processes with `--sftp-ssh` (Copilot)
- Smb
- Optimize smb mount performance by avoiding stat checks during initialization (Sudipto Baral)
- Swift
- Add ListP interface (dougal)
- If storage_policy isn't set, use the root containers policy (Andrew Ruthven)
- Report disk usage in segment containers (Andrew Ruthven)
- Ulozto
- Implement the About functionality (Lukas Krejci)
- Fix downloads returning HTML error page (aliaj1)
- WebDAV
- Optimize bearer token fetching with singleflight (hunshcn)
- Add ListP interface (Nick Craig-Wood)
- Use SpaceSepList to parse bearer token command (hunshcn)
- Add `Access-Control-Max-Age` header for CORS preflight caching (viocha)
- Fix out of memory with sharepoint-ntlm when uploading large file (Nick Craig-Wood)
## v1.71.2 - 2025-10-20
[See commits](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/compare/v1.71.1...v1.71.2)

80
docs/content/chunker.md
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@@ -356,22 +356,22 @@ Properties:
- Type: string
- Default: "md5"
- Examples:
- "none"
- Pass any hash supported by wrapped remote for non-chunked files.
- Return nothing otherwise.
- "md5"
- MD5 for composite files.
- "sha1"
- SHA1 for composite files.
- "md5all"
- MD5 for all files.
- "sha1all"
- SHA1 for all files.
- "md5quick"
- Copying a file to chunker will request MD5 from the source.
- Falling back to SHA1 if unsupported.
- "sha1quick"
- Similar to "md5quick" but prefers SHA1 over MD5.
- "none"
- Pass any hash supported by wrapped remote for non-chunked files.
- Return nothing otherwise.
- "md5"
- MD5 for composite files.
- "sha1"
- SHA1 for composite files.
- "md5all"
- MD5 for all files.
- "sha1all"
- SHA1 for all files.
- "md5quick"
- Copying a file to chunker will request MD5 from the source.
- Falling back to SHA1 if unsupported.
- "sha1quick"
- Similar to "md5quick" but prefers SHA1 over MD5.
### Advanced options
@@ -421,13 +421,13 @@ Properties:
- Type: string
- Default: "simplejson"
- Examples:
- "none"
- Do not use metadata files at all.
- Requires hash type "none".
- "simplejson"
- Simple JSON supports hash sums and chunk validation.
-
- It has the following fields: ver, size, nchunks, md5, sha1.
- "none"
- Do not use metadata files at all.
- Requires hash type "none".
- "simplejson"
- Simple JSON supports hash sums and chunk validation.
-
- It has the following fields: ver, size, nchunks, md5, sha1.
#### --chunker-fail-hard
@@ -440,10 +440,10 @@ Properties:
- Type: bool
- Default: false
- Examples:
- "true"
- Report errors and abort current command.
- "false"
- Warn user, skip incomplete file and proceed.
- "true"
- Report errors and abort current command.
- "false"
- Warn user, skip incomplete file and proceed.
#### --chunker-transactions
@@ -456,19 +456,19 @@ Properties:
- Type: string
- Default: "rename"
- Examples:
- "rename"
- Rename temporary files after a successful transaction.
- "norename"
- Leave temporary file names and write transaction ID to metadata file.
- Metadata is required for no rename transactions (meta format cannot be "none").
- If you are using norename transactions you should be careful not to downgrade Rclone
- as older versions of Rclone don't support this transaction style and will misinterpret
- files manipulated by norename transactions.
- This method is EXPERIMENTAL, don't use on production systems.
- "auto"
- Rename or norename will be used depending on capabilities of the backend.
- If meta format is set to "none", rename transactions will always be used.
- This method is EXPERIMENTAL, don't use on production systems.
- "rename"
- Rename temporary files after a successful transaction.
- "norename"
- Leave temporary file names and write transaction ID to metadata file.
- Metadata is required for no rename transactions (meta format cannot be "none").
- If you are using norename transactions you should be careful not to downgrade Rclone
- as older versions of Rclone don't support this transaction style and will misinterpret
- files manipulated by norename transactions.
- This method is EXPERIMENTAL, don't use on production systems.
- "auto"
- Rename or norename will be used depending on capabilities of the backend.
- If meta format is set to "none", rename transactions will always be used.
- This method is EXPERIMENTAL, don't use on production systems.
#### --chunker-description

22
docs/content/commands/rclone.md
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@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ mounting them, listing them in lots of different ways.
See the home page (https://rclone.org/) for installation, usage,
documentation, changelog and configuration walkthroughs.
```
rclone [flags]
```
@@ -26,6 +24,8 @@ rclone [flags]
```
--alias-description string Description of the remote
--alias-remote string Remote or path to alias
--archive-description string Description of the remote
--archive-remote string Remote to wrap to read archives from
--ask-password Allow prompt for password for encrypted configuration (default true)
--auto-confirm If enabled, do not request console confirmation
--azureblob-access-tier string Access tier of blob: hot, cool, cold or archive
@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ rclone [flags]
--b2-hard-delete Permanently delete files on remote removal, otherwise hide files
--b2-key string Application Key
--b2-lifecycle int Set the number of days deleted files should be kept when creating a bucket
--b2-sse-customer-algorithm string If using SSE-C, the server-side encryption algorithm used when storing this object in B2
--b2-sse-customer-key string To use SSE-C, you may provide the secret encryption key encoded in a UTF-8 compatible string to encrypt/decrypt your data
--b2-sse-customer-key-base64 string To use SSE-C, you may provide the secret encryption key encoded in Base64 format to encrypt/decrypt your data
--b2-sse-customer-key-md5 string If using SSE-C you may provide the secret encryption key MD5 checksum (optional)
--b2-test-mode string A flag string for X-Bz-Test-Mode header for debugging
--b2-upload-concurrency int Concurrency for multipart uploads (default 4)
--b2-upload-cutoff SizeSuffix Cutoff for switching to chunked upload (default 200Mi)
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ rclone [flags]
--combine-upstreams SpaceSepList Upstreams for combining
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
--compress-description string Description of the remote
--compress-level int GZIP compression level (-2 to 9) (default -1)
--compress-level string GZIP (levels -2 to 9):
--compress-mode string Compression mode (default "gzip")
--compress-ram-cache-limit SizeSuffix Some remotes don't allow the upload of files with unknown size (default 20Mi)
--compress-remote string Remote to compress
@@ -549,6 +553,7 @@ rclone [flags]
--max-size SizeSuffix Only transfer files smaller than this in KiB or suffix B|K|M|G|T|P (default off)
--max-stats-groups int Maximum number of stats groups to keep in memory, on max oldest is discarded (default 1000)
--max-transfer SizeSuffix Maximum size of data to transfer (default off)
--mega-2fa string The 2FA code of your MEGA account if the account is set up with one
--mega-debug Output more debug from Mega
--mega-description string Description of the remote
--mega-encoding Encoding The encoding for the backend (default Slash,InvalidUtf8,Dot)
@@ -715,6 +720,7 @@ rclone [flags]
--protondrive-encoding Encoding The encoding for the backend (default Slash,LeftSpace,RightSpace,InvalidUtf8,Dot)
--protondrive-mailbox-password string The mailbox password of your two-password proton account (obscured)
--protondrive-original-file-size Return the file size before encryption (default true)
--protondrive-otp-secret-key string The OTP secret key (obscured)
--protondrive-password string The password of your proton account (obscured)
--protondrive-replace-existing-draft Create a new revision when filename conflict is detected
--protondrive-username string The username of your proton account
@@ -831,6 +837,7 @@ rclone [flags]
--s3-use-accept-encoding-gzip Accept-Encoding: gzip Whether to send Accept-Encoding: gzip header (default unset)
--s3-use-already-exists Tristate Set if rclone should report BucketAlreadyExists errors on bucket creation (default unset)
--s3-use-arn-region If true, enables arn region support for the service
--s3-use-data-integrity-protections Tristate If true use AWS S3 data integrity protections (default unset)
--s3-use-dual-stack If true use AWS S3 dual-stack endpoint (IPv6 support)
--s3-use-multipart-etag Tristate Whether to use ETag in multipart uploads for verification (default unset)
--s3-use-multipart-uploads Tristate Set if rclone should use multipart uploads (default unset)
@@ -915,6 +922,7 @@ rclone [flags]
--sia-user-agent string Siad User Agent (default "Sia-Agent")
--size-only Skip based on size only, not modtime or checksum
--skip-links Don't warn about skipped symlinks
--skip-specials Don't warn about skipped pipes, sockets and device objects
--smb-case-insensitive Whether the server is configured to be case-insensitive (default true)
--smb-description string Description of the remote
--smb-domain string Domain name for NTLM authentication (default "WORKGROUP")
@@ -1015,7 +1023,7 @@ rclone [flags]
--use-json-log Use json log format
--use-mmap Use mmap allocator (see docs)
--use-server-modtime Use server modified time instead of object metadata
--user-agent string Set the user-agent to a specified string (default "rclone/v1.71.0")
--user-agent string Set the user-agent to a specified string (default "rclone/v1.72.0")
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
-V, --version Print the version number
--webdav-auth-redirect Preserve authentication on redirect
@@ -1057,7 +1065,11 @@ rclone [flags]
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone about](/commands/rclone_about/) - Get quota information from the remote.
* [rclone archive](/commands/rclone_archive/) - Perform an action on an archive.
* [rclone authorize](/commands/rclone_authorize/) - Remote authorization.
* [rclone backend](/commands/rclone_backend/) - Run a backend-specific command.
* [rclone bisync](/commands/rclone_bisync/) - Perform bidirectional synchronization between two paths.
@@ -1111,3 +1123,5 @@ rclone [flags]
* [rclone tree](/commands/rclone_tree/) - List the contents of the remote in a tree like fashion.
* [rclone version](/commands/rclone_version/) - Show the version number.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

58
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@@ -15,40 +15,46 @@ output. The output is typically used, free, quota and trash contents.
E.g. Typical output from `rclone about remote:` is:
Total: 17 GiB
Used: 7.444 GiB
Free: 1.315 GiB
Trashed: 100.000 MiB
Other: 8.241 GiB
```text
Total: 17 GiB
Used: 7.444 GiB
Free: 1.315 GiB
Trashed: 100.000 MiB
Other: 8.241 GiB
```
Where the fields are:
* Total: Total size available.
* Used: Total size used.
* Free: Total space available to this user.
* Trashed: Total space used by trash.
* Other: Total amount in other storage (e.g. Gmail, Google Photos).
* Objects: Total number of objects in the storage.
- Total: Total size available.
- Used: Total size used.
- Free: Total space available to this user.
- Trashed: Total space used by trash.
- Other: Total amount in other storage (e.g. Gmail, Google Photos).
- Objects: Total number of objects in the storage.
All sizes are in number of bytes.
Applying a `--full` flag to the command prints the bytes in full, e.g.
Total: 18253611008
Used: 7993453766
Free: 1411001220
Trashed: 104857602
Other: 8849156022
```text
Total: 18253611008
Used: 7993453766
Free: 1411001220
Trashed: 104857602
Other: 8849156022
```
A `--json` flag generates conveniently machine-readable output, e.g.
{
"total": 18253611008,
"used": 7993453766,
"trashed": 104857602,
"other": 8849156022,
"free": 1411001220
}
```json
{
"total": 18253611008,
"used": 7993453766,
"trashed": 104857602,
"other": 8849156022,
"free": 1411001220
}
```
Not all backends print all fields. Information is not included if it is not
provided by a backend. Where the value is unlimited it is omitted.
@@ -56,7 +62,6 @@ provided by a backend. Where the value is unlimited it is omitted.
Some backends does not support the `rclone about` command at all,
see complete list in [documentation](https://rclone.org/overview/#optional-features).
```
rclone about remote: [flags]
```
@@ -73,5 +78,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

47
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
---
title: "rclone archive"
description: "Perform an action on an archive."
versionIntroduced: v1.72
# autogenerated - DO NOT EDIT, instead edit the source code in cmd/archive/ and as part of making a release run "make commanddocs"
---
# rclone archive
Perform an action on an archive.
## Synopsis
Perform an action on an archive. Requires the use of a
subcommand to specify the protocol, e.g.
rclone archive list remote:file.zip
Each subcommand has its own options which you can see in their help.
See [rclone archive create](/commands/rclone_archive_create/) for the
archive formats supported.
```
rclone archive <action> [opts] <source> [<destination>] [flags]
```
## Options
```
-h, --help help for archive
```
See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
* [rclone archive create](/commands/rclone_archive_create/) - Archive source file(s) to destination.
* [rclone archive extract](/commands/rclone_archive_extract/) - Extract archives from source to destination.
* [rclone archive list](/commands/rclone_archive_list/) - List archive contents from source.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

95
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@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
---
title: "rclone archive create"
description: "Archive source file(s) to destination."
versionIntroduced: v1.72
# autogenerated - DO NOT EDIT, instead edit the source code in cmd/archive/create/ and as part of making a release run "make commanddocs"
---
# rclone archive create
Archive source file(s) to destination.
## Synopsis
Creates an archive from the files in source:path and saves the archive to
dest:path. If dest:path is missing, it will write to the console.
The valid formats for the `--format` flag are listed below. If
`--format` is not set rclone will guess it from the extension of dest:path.
| Format | Extensions |
|:-------|:-----------|
| zip | .zip |
| tar | .tar |
| tar.gz | .tar.gz, .tgz, .taz |
| tar.bz2| .tar.bz2, .tb2, .tbz, .tbz2, .tz2 |
| tar.lz | .tar.lz |
| tar.lz4| .tar.lz4 |
| tar.xz | .tar.xz, .txz |
| tar.zst| .tar.zst, .tzst |
| tar.br | .tar.br |
| tar.sz | .tar.sz |
| tar.mz | .tar.mz |
The `--prefix` and `--full-path` flags control the prefix for the files
in the archive.
If the flag `--full-path` is set then the files will have the full source
path as the prefix.
If the flag `--prefix=<value>` is set then the files will have
`<value>` as prefix. It's possible to create invalid file names with
`--prefix=<value>` so use with caution. Flag `--prefix` has
priority over `--full-path`.
Given a directory `/sourcedir` with the following:
file1.txt
dir1/file2.txt
Running the command `rclone archive create /sourcedir /dest.tar.gz`
will make an archive with the contents:
file1.txt
dir1/
dir1/file2.txt
Running the command `rclone archive create --full-path /sourcedir /dest.tar.gz`
will make an archive with the contents:
sourcedir/file1.txt
sourcedir/dir1/
sourcedir/dir1/file2.txt
Running the command `rclone archive create --prefix=my_new_path /sourcedir /dest.tar.gz`
will make an archive with the contents:
my_new_path/file1.txt
my_new_path/dir1/
my_new_path/dir1/file2.txt
```
rclone archive create [flags] <source> [<destination>]
```
## Options
```
--format string Create the archive with format or guess from extension.
--full-path Set prefix for files in archive to source path
-h, --help help for create
--prefix string Set prefix for files in archive to entered value or source path
```
See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone archive](/commands/rclone_archive/) - Perform an action on an archive.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

81
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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
---
title: "rclone archive extract"
description: "Extract archives from source to destination."
versionIntroduced: v1.72
# autogenerated - DO NOT EDIT, instead edit the source code in cmd/archive/extract/ and as part of making a release run "make commanddocs"
---
# rclone archive extract
Extract archives from source to destination.
## Synopsis
Extract the archive contents to a destination directory auto detecting
the format. See [rclone archive create](/commands/rclone_archive_create/)
for the archive formats supported.
For example on this archive:
```
$ rclone archive list --long remote:archive.zip
6 2025-10-30 09:46:23.000000000 file.txt
0 2025-10-30 09:46:57.000000000 dir/
4 2025-10-30 09:46:57.000000000 dir/bye.txt
```
You can run extract like this
```
$ rclone archive extract remote:archive.zip remote:extracted
```
Which gives this result
```
$ rclone tree remote:extracted
/
├── dir
│ └── bye.txt
└── file.txt
```
The source or destination or both can be local or remote.
Filters can be used to only extract certain files:
```
$ rclone archive extract archive.zip partial --include "bye.*"
$ rclone tree partial
/
└── dir
└── bye.txt
```
The [archive backend](/archive/) can also be used to extract files. It
can be used to read only mount archives also but it supports a
different set of archive formats to the archive commands.
```
rclone archive extract [flags] <source> <destination>
```
## Options
```
-h, --help help for extract
```
See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone archive](/commands/rclone_archive/) - Perform an action on an archive.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

96
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@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
---
title: "rclone archive list"
description: "List archive contents from source."
versionIntroduced: v1.72
# autogenerated - DO NOT EDIT, instead edit the source code in cmd/archive/list/ and as part of making a release run "make commanddocs"
---
# rclone archive list
List archive contents from source.
## Synopsis
List the contents of an archive to the console, auto detecting the
format. See [rclone archive create](/commands/rclone_archive_create/)
for the archive formats supported.
For example:
```
$ rclone archive list remote:archive.zip
6 file.txt
0 dir/
4 dir/bye.txt
```
Or with `--long` flag for more info:
```
$ rclone archive list --long remote:archive.zip
6 2025-10-30 09:46:23.000000000 file.txt
0 2025-10-30 09:46:57.000000000 dir/
4 2025-10-30 09:46:57.000000000 dir/bye.txt
```
Or with `--plain` flag which is useful for scripting:
```
$ rclone archive list --plain /path/to/archive.zip
file.txt
dir/
dir/bye.txt
```
Or with `--dirs-only`:
```
$ rclone archive list --plain --dirs-only /path/to/archive.zip
dir/
```
Or with `--files-only`:
```
$ rclone archive list --plain --files-only /path/to/archive.zip
file.txt
dir/bye.txt
```
Filters may also be used:
```
$ rclone archive list --long archive.zip --include "bye.*"
4 2025-10-30 09:46:57.000000000 dir/bye.txt
```
The [archive backend](/archive/) can also be used to list files. It
can be used to read only mount archives also but it supports a
different set of archive formats to the archive commands.
```
rclone archive list [flags] <source>
```
## Options
```
--dirs-only Only list directories
--files-only Only list files
-h, --help help for list
--long List extra attributtes
--plain Only list file names
```
See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone archive](/commands/rclone_archive/) - Perform an action on an archive.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

21
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@@ -11,21 +11,23 @@ Remote authorization.
## Synopsis
Remote authorization. Used to authorize a remote or headless
rclone from a machine with a browser - use as instructed by
rclone config.
rclone from a machine with a browser. Use as instructed by rclone config.
See also the [remote setup documentation](/remote_setup).
The command requires 1-3 arguments:
- fs name (e.g., "drive", "s3", etc.)
- Either a base64 encoded JSON blob obtained from a previous rclone config session
- Or a client_id and client_secret pair obtained from the remote service
- Name of a backend (e.g. "drive", "s3")
- Either a base64 encoded JSON blob obtained from a previous rclone config session
- Or a client_id and client_secret pair obtained from the remote service
Use --auth-no-open-browser to prevent rclone to open auth
link in default browser automatically.
Use --template to generate HTML output via a custom Go template. If a blank string is provided as an argument to this flag, the default template is used.
Use --template to generate HTML output via a custom Go template. If a blank
string is provided as an argument to this flag, the default template is used.
```
rclone authorize <fs name> [base64_json_blob | client_id client_secret] [flags]
rclone authorize <backendname> [base64_json_blob | client_id client_secret] [flags]
```
## Options
@@ -40,5 +42,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

26
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@@ -16,27 +16,34 @@ see the backend docs for definitions.
You can discover what commands a backend implements by using
rclone backend help remote:
rclone backend help <backendname>
```console
rclone backend help remote:
rclone backend help <backendname>
```
You can also discover information about the backend using (see
[operations/fsinfo](/rc/#operations-fsinfo) in the remote control docs
for more info).
rclone backend features remote:
```console
rclone backend features remote:
```
Pass options to the backend command with -o. This should be key=value or key, e.g.:
rclone backend stats remote:path stats -o format=json -o long
```console
rclone backend stats remote:path stats -o format=json -o long
```
Pass arguments to the backend by placing them on the end of the line
rclone backend cleanup remote:path file1 file2 file3
```console
rclone backend cleanup remote:path file1 file2 file3
```
Note to run these commands on a running backend then see
[backend/command](/rc/#backend-command) in the rc docs.
```
rclone backend <command> remote:path [opts] <args> [flags]
```
@@ -56,7 +63,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -64,5 +71,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

18
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@@ -16,18 +16,19 @@ Perform bidirectional synchronization between two paths.
bidirectional cloud sync solution in rclone.
It retains the Path1 and Path2 filesystem listings from the prior run.
On each successive run it will:
- list files on Path1 and Path2, and check for changes on each side.
Changes include `New`, `Newer`, `Older`, and `Deleted` files.
- Propagate changes on Path1 to Path2, and vice-versa.
Bisync is considered an **advanced command**, so use with care.
Make sure you have read and understood the entire [manual](https://rclone.org/bisync)
(especially the [Limitations](https://rclone.org/bisync/#limitations) section) before using,
or data loss can result. Questions can be asked in the [Rclone Forum](https://forum.rclone.org/).
(especially the [Limitations](https://rclone.org/bisync/#limitations) section)
before using, or data loss can result. Questions can be asked in the
[Rclone Forum](https://forum.rclone.org/).
See [full bisync description](https://rclone.org/bisync/) for details.
```
rclone bisync remote1:path1 remote2:path2 [flags]
```
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for anything which can copy a file
```
```text
--check-first Do all the checks before starting transfers
-c, --checksum Check for changes with size & checksum (if available, or fallback to size only)
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ Flags for anything which can copy a file
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -148,5 +149,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

34
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@@ -14,15 +14,21 @@ Sends any files to standard output.
You can use it like this to output a single file
rclone cat remote:path/to/file
```sh
rclone cat remote:path/to/file
```
Or like this to output any file in dir or its subdirectories.
rclone cat remote:path/to/dir
```sh
rclone cat remote:path/to/dir
```
Or like this to output any .txt files in dir or its subdirectories.
rclone --include "*.txt" cat remote:path/to/dir
```sh
rclone --include "*.txt" cat remote:path/to/dir
```
Use the `--head` flag to print characters only at the start, `--tail` for
the end and `--offset` and `--count` to print a section in the middle.
@@ -33,14 +39,17 @@ Use the `--separator` flag to print a separator value between files. Be sure to
shell-escape special characters. For example, to print a newline between
files, use:
* bash:
- bash:
rclone --include "*.txt" --separator $'\n' cat remote:path/to/dir
```sh
rclone --include "*.txt" --separator $'\n' cat remote:path/to/dir
```
* powershell:
rclone --include "*.txt" --separator "`n" cat remote:path/to/dir
- powershell:
```powershell
rclone --include "*.txt" --separator "`n" cat remote:path/to/dir
```
```
rclone cat remote:path [flags]
@@ -65,7 +74,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -95,12 +104,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

12
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@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ you what happened to it. These are reminiscent of diff files.
The default number of parallel checks is 8. See the [--checkers](/docs/#checkers-int)
option for more information.
```
rclone check source:path dest:path [flags]
```
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags used for check commands
```
```text
--max-backlog int Maximum number of objects in sync or check backlog (default 10000)
```
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ Flags used for check commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -117,12 +116,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

10
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@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ you what happened to it. These are reminiscent of diff files.
The default number of parallel checks is 8. See the [--checkers](/docs/#checkers-int)
option for more information.
```
rclone checksum <hash> sumfile dst:path [flags]
```
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -103,12 +102,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

8
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@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ Clean up the remote if possible.
Clean up the remote if possible. Empty the trash or delete old file
versions. Not supported by all remotes.
```
rclone cleanup remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -39,5 +38,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ Output completion script for a given shell.
Generates a shell completion script for rclone.
Run with `--help` to list the supported shells.
## Options
```
@@ -26,9 +25,14 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
* [rclone completion bash](/commands/rclone_completion_bash/) - Output bash completion script for rclone.
* [rclone completion fish](/commands/rclone_completion_fish/) - Output fish completion script for rclone.
* [rclone completion powershell](/commands/rclone_completion_powershell/) - Output powershell completion script for rclone.
* [rclone completion zsh](/commands/rclone_completion_zsh/) - Output zsh completion script for rclone.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

22
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@@ -13,17 +13,21 @@ Output bash completion script for rclone.
Generates a bash shell autocompletion script for rclone.
By default, when run without any arguments,
By default, when run without any arguments,
rclone completion bash
```console
rclone completion bash
```
the generated script will be written to
/etc/bash_completion.d/rclone
```console
/etc/bash_completion.d/rclone
```
and so rclone will probably need to be run as root, or with sudo.
If you supply a path to a file as the command line argument, then
If you supply a path to a file as the command line argument, then
the generated script will be written to that file, in which case
you should not need root privileges.
@@ -34,12 +38,13 @@ can logout and login again to use the autocompletion script.
Alternatively, you can source the script directly
. /path/to/my_bash_completion_scripts/rclone
```console
. /path/to/my_bash_completion_scripts/rclone
```
and the autocompletion functionality will be added to your
current shell.
```
rclone completion bash [output_file] [flags]
```
@@ -54,5 +59,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone completion](/commands/rclone_completion/) - Output completion script for a given shell.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

14
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@@ -16,19 +16,22 @@ Generates a fish autocompletion script for rclone.
This writes to /etc/fish/completions/rclone.fish by default so will
probably need to be run with sudo or as root, e.g.
sudo rclone completion fish
```console
sudo rclone completion fish
```
Logout and login again to use the autocompletion scripts, or source
them directly
. /etc/fish/completions/rclone.fish
```console
. /etc/fish/completions/rclone.fish
```
If you supply a command line argument the script will be written
there.
If output_file is "-", then the output will be written to stdout.
```
rclone completion fish [output_file] [flags]
```
@@ -43,5 +46,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone completion](/commands/rclone_completion/) - Output completion script for a given shell.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

10
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View File

@@ -15,14 +15,15 @@ Generate the autocompletion script for powershell.
To load completions in your current shell session:
rclone completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
```console
rclone completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
```
To load completions for every new session, add the output of the above command
to your powershell profile.
If output_file is "-" or missing, then the output will be written to stdout.
```
rclone completion powershell [output_file] [flags]
```
@@ -37,5 +38,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone completion](/commands/rclone_completion/) - Output completion script for a given shell.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

14
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View File

@@ -16,19 +16,22 @@ Generates a zsh autocompletion script for rclone.
This writes to /usr/share/zsh/vendor-completions/_rclone by default so will
probably need to be run with sudo or as root, e.g.
sudo rclone completion zsh
```console
sudo rclone completion zsh
```
Logout and login again to use the autocompletion scripts, or source
them directly
autoload -U compinit && compinit
```console
autoload -U compinit && compinit
```
If you supply a command line argument the script will be written
there.
If output_file is "-", then the output will be written to stdout.
```
rclone completion zsh [output_file] [flags]
```
@@ -43,5 +46,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone completion](/commands/rclone_completion/) - Output completion script for a given shell.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

7
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View File

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ Enter an interactive configuration session where you can setup new
remotes and manage existing ones. You may also set or remove a
password to protect your configuration.
```
rclone config [flags]
```
@@ -29,6 +28,9 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
* [rclone config create](/commands/rclone_config_create/) - Create a new remote with name, type and options.
* [rclone config delete](/commands/rclone_config_delete/) - Delete an existing remote.
@@ -43,7 +45,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
* [rclone config reconnect](/commands/rclone_config_reconnect/) - Re-authenticates user with remote.
* [rclone config redacted](/commands/rclone_config_redacted/) - Print redacted (decrypted) config file, or the redacted config for a single remote.
* [rclone config show](/commands/rclone_config_show/) - Print (decrypted) config file, or the config for a single remote.
* [rclone config string](/commands/rclone_config_string/) - Print connection string for a single remote.
* [rclone config touch](/commands/rclone_config_touch/) - Ensure configuration file exists.
* [rclone config update](/commands/rclone_config_update/) - Update options in an existing remote.
* [rclone config userinfo](/commands/rclone_config_userinfo/) - Prints info about logged in user of remote.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

64
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@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@ should be passed in pairs of `key` `value` or as `key=value`.
For example, to make a swift remote of name myremote using auto config
you would do:
rclone config create myremote swift env_auth true
rclone config create myremote swift env_auth=true
```sh
rclone config create myremote swift env_auth true
rclone config create myremote swift env_auth=true
```
So for example if you wanted to configure a Google Drive remote but
using remote authorization you would do this:
rclone config create mydrive drive config_is_local=false
```sh
rclone config create mydrive drive config_is_local=false
```
Note that if the config process would normally ask a question the
default is taken (unless `--non-interactive` is used). Each time
@@ -50,29 +54,29 @@ it.
This will look something like (some irrelevant detail removed):
```
```json
{
"State": "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,,",
"Option": {
"Name": "config_is_local",
"Help": "Use web browser to automatically authenticate rclone with remote?\n * Say Y if the machine running rclone has a web browser you can use\n * Say N if running rclone on a (remote) machine without web browser access\nIf not sure try Y. If Y failed, try N.\n",
"Default": true,
"Examples": [
{
"Value": "true",
"Help": "Yes"
},
{
"Value": "false",
"Help": "No"
}
],
"Required": false,
"IsPassword": false,
"Type": "bool",
"Exclusive": true,
},
"Error": "",
"State": "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,,",
"Option": {
"Name": "config_is_local",
"Help": "Use web browser to automatically authenticate rclone with remote?\n * Say Y if the machine running rclone has a web browser you can use\n * Say N if running rclone on a (remote) machine without web browser access\nIf not sure try Y. If Y failed, try N.\n",
"Default": true,
"Examples": [
{
"Value": "true",
"Help": "Yes"
},
{
"Value": "false",
"Help": "No"
}
],
"Required": false,
"IsPassword": false,
"Type": "bool",
"Exclusive": true,
},
"Error": "",
}
```
@@ -95,7 +99,9 @@ The keys of `Option` are used as follows:
If `Error` is set then it should be shown to the user at the same
time as the question.
rclone config update name --continue --state "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,," --result "true"
```sh
rclone config update name --continue --state "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,," --result "true"
```
Note that when using `--continue` all passwords should be passed in
the clear (not obscured). Any default config values should be passed
@@ -111,7 +117,6 @@ defaults for questions as usual.
Note that `bin/config.py` in the rclone source implements this protocol
as a readable demonstration.
```
rclone config create name type [key value]* [flags]
```
@@ -134,5 +139,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ This normally means revoking the oauth token.
To reconnect use "rclone config reconnect".
```
rclone config disconnect remote: [flags]
```
@@ -30,5 +29,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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View File

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ Enter an interactive configuration session where you can setup new
remotes and manage existing ones. You may also set or remove a
password to protect your configuration.
```
rclone config edit [flags]
```
@@ -29,5 +28,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ set, remove and check the encryption for the config file
This command sets, clears and checks the encryption for the config file using
the subcommands below.
## Options
```
@@ -23,8 +22,13 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
* [rclone config encryption check](/commands/rclone_config_encryption_check/) - Check that the config file is encrypted
* [rclone config encryption remove](/commands/rclone_config_encryption_remove/) - Remove the config file encryption password
* [rclone config encryption set](/commands/rclone_config_encryption_set/) - Set or change the config file encryption password
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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View File

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ If decryption fails it will return a non-zero exit code if using
If the config file is not encrypted it will return a non zero exit code.
```
rclone config encryption check [flags]
```
@@ -33,5 +32,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config encryption](/commands/rclone_config_encryption/) - set, remove and check the encryption for the config file
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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View File

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ password.
If the config was not encrypted then no error will be returned and
this command will do nothing.
```
rclone config encryption remove [flags]
```
@@ -34,5 +33,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config encryption](/commands/rclone_config_encryption/) - set, remove and check the encryption for the config file
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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View File

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ encryption remove`), then set it again with this command which may be
easier if you don't mind the unencrypted config file being on the disk
briefly.
```
rclone config encryption set [flags]
```
@@ -44,5 +43,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config encryption](/commands/rclone_config_encryption/) - set, remove and check the encryption for the config file
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

12
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@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@ The `password` should be passed in in clear (unobscured).
For example, to set password of a remote of name myremote you would do:
rclone config password myremote fieldname mypassword
rclone config password myremote fieldname=mypassword
```sh
rclone config password myremote fieldname mypassword
rclone config password myremote fieldname=mypassword
```
This command is obsolete now that "config update" and "config create"
both support obscuring passwords directly.
```
rclone config password name [key value]+ [flags]
```
@@ -37,5 +38,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ To disconnect the remote use "rclone config disconnect".
This normally means going through the interactive oauth flow again.
```
rclone config reconnect remote: [flags]
```
@@ -30,5 +29,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

7
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View File

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ This makes the config file suitable for posting online for support.
It should be double checked before posting as the redaction may not be perfect.
```
rclone config redacted [<remote>] [flags]
```
@@ -36,5 +34,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

55
docs/content/commands/rclone_config_string.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
---
title: "rclone config string"
description: "Print connection string for a single remote."
versionIntroduced: v1.72
# autogenerated - DO NOT EDIT, instead edit the source code in cmd/config/string/ and as part of making a release run "make commanddocs"
---
# rclone config string
Print connection string for a single remote.
## Synopsis
Print a connection string for a single remote.
The [connection strings](/docs/#connection-strings) can be used
wherever a remote is needed and can be more convenient than using the
config file, especially if using the RC API.
Backend parameters may be provided to the command also.
Example:
```sh
$ rclone config string s3:rclone --s3-no-check-bucket
:s3,access_key_id=XXX,no_check_bucket,provider=AWS,region=eu-west-2,secret_access_key=YYY:rclone
```
**NB** the strings are not quoted for use in shells (eg bash,
powershell, windows cmd). Most will work if enclosed in "double
quotes", however connection strings that contain double quotes will
require further quoting which is very shell dependent.
```
rclone config string <remote> [flags]
```
## Options
```
-h, --help help for string
```
See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

64
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@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@ pairs of `key` `value` or as `key=value`.
For example, to update the env_auth field of a remote of name myremote
you would do:
rclone config update myremote env_auth true
rclone config update myremote env_auth=true
```sh
rclone config update myremote env_auth true
rclone config update myremote env_auth=true
```
If the remote uses OAuth the token will be updated, if you don't
require this add an extra parameter thus:
rclone config update myremote env_auth=true config_refresh_token=false
```sh
rclone config update myremote env_auth=true config_refresh_token=false
```
Note that if the config process would normally ask a question the
default is taken (unless `--non-interactive` is used). Each time
@@ -50,29 +54,29 @@ it.
This will look something like (some irrelevant detail removed):
```
```json
{
"State": "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,,",
"Option": {
"Name": "config_is_local",
"Help": "Use web browser to automatically authenticate rclone with remote?\n * Say Y if the machine running rclone has a web browser you can use\n * Say N if running rclone on a (remote) machine without web browser access\nIf not sure try Y. If Y failed, try N.\n",
"Default": true,
"Examples": [
{
"Value": "true",
"Help": "Yes"
},
{
"Value": "false",
"Help": "No"
}
],
"Required": false,
"IsPassword": false,
"Type": "bool",
"Exclusive": true,
},
"Error": "",
"State": "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,,",
"Option": {
"Name": "config_is_local",
"Help": "Use web browser to automatically authenticate rclone with remote?\n * Say Y if the machine running rclone has a web browser you can use\n * Say N if running rclone on a (remote) machine without web browser access\nIf not sure try Y. If Y failed, try N.\n",
"Default": true,
"Examples": [
{
"Value": "true",
"Help": "Yes"
},
{
"Value": "false",
"Help": "No"
}
],
"Required": false,
"IsPassword": false,
"Type": "bool",
"Exclusive": true,
},
"Error": "",
}
```
@@ -95,7 +99,9 @@ The keys of `Option` are used as follows:
If `Error` is set then it should be shown to the user at the same
time as the question.
rclone config update name --continue --state "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,," --result "true"
```sh
rclone config update name --continue --state "*oauth-islocal,teamdrive,," --result "true"
```
Note that when using `--continue` all passwords should be passed in
the clear (not obscured). Any default config values should be passed
@@ -111,7 +117,6 @@ defaults for questions as usual.
Note that `bin/config.py` in the rclone source implements this protocol
as a readable demonstration.
```
rclone config update name [key value]+ [flags]
```
@@ -134,5 +139,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ Prints info about logged in user of remote.
This prints the details of the person logged in to the cloud storage
system.
```
rclone config userinfo remote: [flags]
```
@@ -28,5 +27,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone config](/commands/rclone_config/) - Enter an interactive configuration session.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

376
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@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ Convert file and directory names in place.
## Synopsis
convmv supports advanced path name transformations for converting and renaming files and directories by applying prefixes, suffixes, and other alterations.
convmv supports advanced path name transformations for converting and renaming
files and directories by applying prefixes, suffixes, and other alterations.
| Command | Description |
|------|------|
@@ -20,10 +20,13 @@ convmv supports advanced path name transformations for converting and renaming f
| `--name-transform suffix_keep_extension=XXXX` | Appends XXXX to the file name while preserving the original file extension. |
| `--name-transform trimprefix=XXXX` | Removes XXXX if it appears at the start of the file name. |
| `--name-transform trimsuffix=XXXX` | Removes XXXX if it appears at the end of the file name. |
| `--name-transform regex=/pattern/replacement/` | Applies a regex-based transformation. |
| `--name-transform regex=pattern/replacement` | Applies a regex-based transformation. |
| `--name-transform replace=old:new` | Replaces occurrences of old with new in the file name. |
| `--name-transform date={YYYYMMDD}` | Appends or prefixes the specified date format. |
| `--name-transform truncate=N` | Truncates the file name to a maximum of N characters. |
| `--name-transform truncate_keep_extension=N` | Truncates the file name to a maximum of N characters while preserving the original file extension. |
| `--name-transform truncate_bytes=N` | Truncates the file name to a maximum of N bytes (not characters). |
| `--name-transform truncate_bytes_keep_extension=N` | Truncates the file name to a maximum of N bytes (not characters) while preserving the original file extension. |
| `--name-transform base64encode` | Encodes the file name in Base64. |
| `--name-transform base64decode` | Decodes a Base64-encoded file name. |
| `--name-transform encoder=ENCODING` | Converts the file name to the specified encoding (e.g., ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, Macintosh). |
@@ -38,211 +41,227 @@ convmv supports advanced path name transformations for converting and renaming f
| `--name-transform nfd` | Converts the file name to NFD Unicode normalization form. |
| `--name-transform nfkc` | Converts the file name to NFKC Unicode normalization form. |
| `--name-transform nfkd` | Converts the file name to NFKD Unicode normalization form. |
| `--name-transform command=/path/to/my/programfile names.` | Executes an external program to transform |
| `--name-transform command=/path/to/my/programfile names.` | Executes an external program to transform. |
Conversion modes:
Conversion modes:
```text
none
nfc
nfd
nfkc
nfkd
replace
prefix
suffix
suffix_keep_extension
trimprefix
trimsuffix
index
date
truncate
truncate_keep_extension
truncate_bytes
truncate_bytes_keep_extension
base64encode
base64decode
encoder
decoder
ISO-8859-1
Windows-1252
Macintosh
charmap
lowercase
uppercase
titlecase
ascii
url
regex
command
```
none
nfc
nfd
nfkc
nfkd
replace
prefix
suffix
suffix_keep_extension
trimprefix
trimsuffix
index
date
truncate
base64encode
base64decode
encoder
decoder
ISO-8859-1
Windows-1252
Macintosh
charmap
lowercase
uppercase
titlecase
ascii
url
regex
command
```
Char maps:
```
IBM-Code-Page-037
IBM-Code-Page-437
IBM-Code-Page-850
IBM-Code-Page-852
IBM-Code-Page-855
Windows-Code-Page-858
IBM-Code-Page-860
IBM-Code-Page-862
IBM-Code-Page-863
IBM-Code-Page-865
IBM-Code-Page-866
IBM-Code-Page-1047
IBM-Code-Page-1140
ISO-8859-1
ISO-8859-2
ISO-8859-3
ISO-8859-4
ISO-8859-5
ISO-8859-6
ISO-8859-7
ISO-8859-8
ISO-8859-9
ISO-8859-10
ISO-8859-13
ISO-8859-14
ISO-8859-15
ISO-8859-16
KOI8-R
KOI8-U
Macintosh
Macintosh-Cyrillic
Windows-874
Windows-1250
Windows-1251
Windows-1252
Windows-1253
Windows-1254
Windows-1255
Windows-1256
Windows-1257
Windows-1258
X-User-Defined
```
Encoding masks:
```
Asterisk
BackQuote
BackSlash
Colon
CrLf
Ctl
Del
Dollar
Dot
DoubleQuote
Exclamation
Hash
InvalidUtf8
LeftCrLfHtVt
LeftPeriod
LeftSpace
LeftTilde
LtGt
None
Percent
Pipe
Question
Raw
RightCrLfHtVt
RightPeriod
RightSpace
Semicolon
SingleQuote
Slash
SquareBracket
```
Examples:
Char maps:
```text
IBM-Code-Page-037
IBM-Code-Page-437
IBM-Code-Page-850
IBM-Code-Page-852
IBM-Code-Page-855
Windows-Code-Page-858
IBM-Code-Page-860
IBM-Code-Page-862
IBM-Code-Page-863
IBM-Code-Page-865
IBM-Code-Page-866
IBM-Code-Page-1047
IBM-Code-Page-1140
ISO-8859-1
ISO-8859-2
ISO-8859-3
ISO-8859-4
ISO-8859-5
ISO-8859-6
ISO-8859-7
ISO-8859-8
ISO-8859-9
ISO-8859-10
ISO-8859-13
ISO-8859-14
ISO-8859-15
ISO-8859-16
KOI8-R
KOI8-U
Macintosh
Macintosh-Cyrillic
Windows-874
Windows-1250
Windows-1251
Windows-1252
Windows-1253
Windows-1254
Windows-1255
Windows-1256
Windows-1257
Windows-1258
X-User-Defined
```
Encoding masks:
```text
Asterisk
BackQuote
BackSlash
Colon
CrLf
Ctl
Del
Dollar
Dot
DoubleQuote
Exclamation
Hash
InvalidUtf8
LeftCrLfHtVt
LeftPeriod
LeftSpace
LeftTilde
LtGt
None
Percent
Pipe
Question
Raw
RightCrLfHtVt
RightPeriod
RightSpace
Semicolon
SingleQuote
Slash
SquareBracket
```
Examples:
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,uppercase"
// Output: STORIES/THE QUICK BROWN FOX!.TXT
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,replace=Fox:Turtle" --name-transform "all,replace=Quick:Slow"
// Output: stories/The Slow Brown Turtle!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,base64encode"
// Output: c3Rvcmllcw==/VGhlIFF1aWNrIEJyb3duIEZveCEudHh0
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "c3Rvcmllcw==/VGhlIFF1aWNrIEJyb3duIEZveCEudHh0" --name-transform "all,base64decode"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox Went to the Café!.txt" --name-transform "all,nfc"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox Went to the Café!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox Went to the Café!.txt" --name-transform "all,nfd"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox Went to the Café!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,ascii"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,trimsuffix=.txt"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,prefix=OLD_"
// Output: OLD_stories/OLD_The Quick Brown Fox!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox Went to the Café!.txt" --name-transform "all,charmap=ISO-8859-7"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown _ Fox Went to the Caf_!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox: A Memoir [draft].txt" --name-transform "all,encoder=Colon,SquareBracket"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox： A Memoir ［draft］.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox Went to the Café!.txt" --name-transform "all,truncate=21"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown 🦊 Fox
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,command=echo"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!" --name-transform "date=-{YYYYMMDD}"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!-20250618
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!-20251121
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!" --name-transform "date=-{macfriendlytime}"
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!-2025-06-18 0148PM
// Output: stories/The Quick Brown Fox!-2025-11-21 0505PM
```
```
```console
rclone convmv "stories/The Quick Brown Fox!.txt" --name-transform "all,regex=[\\.\\w]/ab"
// Output: ababababababab/ababab ababababab ababababab ababab!abababab
```
Multiple transformations can be used in sequence, applied in the order they are specified on the command line.
The regex command generally accepts Perl-style regular expressions, the exact
syntax is defined in the [Go regular expression reference](https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/syntax/).
The replacement string may contain capturing group variables, referencing
capturing groups using the syntax `$name` or `${name}`, where the name can
refer to a named capturing group or it can simply be the index as a number.
To insert a literal $, use $$.
Multiple transformations can be used in sequence, applied
in the order they are specified on the command line.
The `--name-transform` flag is also available in `sync`, `copy`, and `move`.
# Files vs Directories
## Files vs Directories
By default `--name-transform` will only apply to file names. The means only the leaf file name will be transformed.
However some of the transforms would be better applied to the whole path or just directories.
To choose which which part of the file path is affected some tags can be added to the `--name-transform`.
By default `--name-transform` will only apply to file names. The means only the
leaf file name will be transformed. However some of the transforms would be
better applied to the whole path or just directories. To choose which which
part of the file path is affected some tags can be added to the `--name-transform`.
| Tag | Effect |
|------|------|
@@ -250,42 +269,58 @@ To choose which which part of the file path is affected some tags can be added t
| `dir` | Only transform name of directories - these may appear anywhere in the path |
| `all` | Transform the entire path for files and directories |
This is used by adding the tag into the transform name like this: `--name-transform file,prefix=ABC` or `--name-transform dir,prefix=DEF`.
This is used by adding the tag into the transform name like this:
`--name-transform file,prefix=ABC` or `--name-transform dir,prefix=DEF`.
For some conversions using all is more likely to be useful, for example `--name-transform all,nfc`.
For some conversions using all is more likely to be useful, for example
`--name-transform all,nfc`.
Note that `--name-transform` may not add path separators `/` to the name. This will cause an error.
Note that `--name-transform` may not add path separators `/` to the name.
This will cause an error.
# Ordering and Conflicts
## Ordering and Conflicts
* Transformations will be applied in the order specified by the user.
* If the `file` tag is in use (the default) then only the leaf name of files will be transformed.
* If the `dir` tag is in use then directories anywhere in the path will be transformed
* If the `all` tag is in use then directories and files anywhere in the path will be transformed
* Each transformation will be run one path segment at a time.
* If a transformation adds a `/` or ends up with an empty path segment then that will be an error.
* It is up to the user to put the transformations in a sensible order.
* Conflicting transformations, such as `prefix` followed by `trimprefix` or `nfc` followed by `nfd`, are possible.
* Instead of enforcing mutual exclusivity, transformations are applied in sequence as specified by the
user, allowing for intentional use cases (e.g., trimming one prefix before adding another).
* Users should be aware that certain combinations may lead to unexpected results and should verify
transformations using `--dry-run` before execution.
- Transformations will be applied in the order specified by the user.
- If the `file` tag is in use (the default) then only the leaf name of files
will be transformed.
- If the `dir` tag is in use then directories anywhere in the path will be
transformed
- If the `all` tag is in use then directories and files anywhere in the path
will be transformed
- Each transformation will be run one path segment at a time.
- If a transformation adds a `/` or ends up with an empty path segment then
that will be an error.
- It is up to the user to put the transformations in a sensible order.
- Conflicting transformations, such as `prefix` followed by `trimprefix` or
`nfc` followed by `nfd`, are possible.
- Instead of enforcing mutual exclusivity, transformations are applied in
sequence as specified by the user, allowing for intentional use cases
(e.g., trimming one prefix before adding another).
- Users should be aware that certain combinations may lead to unexpected
results and should verify transformations using `--dry-run` before execution.
# Race Conditions and Non-Deterministic Behavior
## Race Conditions and Non-Deterministic Behavior
Some transformations, such as `replace=old:new`, may introduce conflicts where multiple source files map to the same destination name.
This can lead to race conditions when performing concurrent transfers. It is up to the user to anticipate these.
* If two files from the source are transformed into the same name at the destination, the final state may be non-deterministic.
* Running rclone check after a sync using such transformations may erroneously report missing or differing files due to overwritten results.
Some transformations, such as `replace=old:new`, may introduce conflicts where
multiple source files map to the same destination name. This can lead to race
conditions when performing concurrent transfers. It is up to the user to
anticipate these.
- If two files from the source are transformed into the same name at the
destination, the final state may be non-deterministic.
- Running rclone check after a sync using such transformations may erroneously
report missing or differing files due to overwritten results.
To minimize risks, users should:
* Carefully review transformations that may introduce conflicts.
* Use `--dry-run` to inspect changes before executing a sync (but keep in mind that it won't show the effect of non-deterministic transformations).
* Avoid transformations that cause multiple distinct source files to map to the same destination name.
* Consider disabling concurrency with `--transfers=1` if necessary.
* Certain transformations (e.g. `prefix`) will have a multiplying effect every time they are used. Avoid these when using `bisync`.
- Carefully review transformations that may introduce conflicts.
- Use `--dry-run` to inspect changes before executing a sync (but keep in mind
that it won't show the effect of non-deterministic transformations).
- Avoid transformations that cause multiple distinct source files to map to the
same destination name.
- Consider disabling concurrency with `--transfers=1` if necessary.
- Certain transformations (e.g. `prefix`) will have a multiplying effect every
time they are used. Avoid these when using `bisync`.
```
rclone convmv dest:path --name-transform XXX [flags]
@@ -306,7 +341,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for anything which can copy a file
```
```text
--check-first Do all the checks before starting transfers
-c, --checksum Check for changes with size & checksum (if available, or fallback to size only)
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
@@ -347,7 +382,7 @@ Flags for anything which can copy a file
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -357,7 +392,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -387,12 +422,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

62
docs/content/commands/rclone_copy.md
View File

@@ -28,22 +28,30 @@ go there.
For example
rclone copy source:sourcepath dest:destpath
```sh
rclone copy source:sourcepath dest:destpath
```
Let's say there are two files in sourcepath
sourcepath/one.txt
sourcepath/two.txt
```text
sourcepath/one.txt
sourcepath/two.txt
```
This copies them to
destpath/one.txt
destpath/two.txt
```text
destpath/one.txt
destpath/two.txt
```
Not to
destpath/sourcepath/one.txt
destpath/sourcepath/two.txt
```text
destpath/sourcepath/one.txt
destpath/sourcepath/two.txt
```
If you are familiar with `rsync`, rclone always works as if you had
written a trailing `/` - meaning "copy the contents of this directory".
@@ -59,27 +67,30 @@ For example, if you have many files in /path/to/src but only a few of
them change every day, you can copy all the files which have changed
recently very efficiently like this:
rclone copy --max-age 24h --no-traverse /path/to/src remote:
```sh
rclone copy --max-age 24h --no-traverse /path/to/src remote:
```
Rclone will sync the modification times of files and directories if
the backend supports it. If metadata syncing is required then use the
`--metadata` flag.
Note that the modification time and metadata for the root directory
will **not** be synced. See https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/7652
will **not** be synced. See [issue #7652](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/7652)
for more info.
**Note**: Use the `-P`/`--progress` flag to view real-time transfer statistics.
**Note**: Use the `--dry-run` or the `--interactive`/`-i` flag to test without copying anything.
**Note**: Use the `--dry-run` or the `--interactive`/`-i` flag to test without
copying anything.
# Logger Flags
## Logger Flags
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error` flags write paths,
one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`) supplied. What they write is described
in the help below. For example `--differ` will write all paths which are present
on both the source and destination but different.
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error`
flags write paths, one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`)
supplied. What they write is described in the help below. For example
`--differ` will write all paths which are present on both the source and
destination but different.
The `--combined` flag will write a file (or stdout) which contains all
file paths with a symbol and then a space and then the path to tell
@@ -112,9 +123,7 @@ are not currently supported:
Note also that each file is logged during execution, as opposed to after, so it
is most useful as a predictor of what SHOULD happen to each file
(which may or may not match what actually DID.)
(which may or may not match what actually DID).
```
rclone copy source:path dest:path [flags]
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ rclone copy source:path dest:path [flags]
--missing-on-dst string Report all files missing from the destination to this file
--missing-on-src string Report all files missing from the source to this file
-s, --separator string Separator for the items in the format (default ";")
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format, or 'max' for max precision supported by remote (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format - see docs for details (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
```
Options shared with other commands are described next.
@@ -150,7 +159,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for anything which can copy a file
```
```text
--check-first Do all the checks before starting transfers
-c, --checksum Check for changes with size & checksum (if available, or fallback to size only)
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
@@ -191,7 +200,7 @@ Flags for anything which can copy a file
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -231,12 +240,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

56
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View File

@@ -19,33 +19,40 @@ name. If the source is a directory then it acts exactly like the
So
rclone copyto src dst
```console
rclone copyto src dst
```
where src and dst are rclone paths, either remote:path or
/path/to/local or C:\windows\path\if\on\windows.
where src and dst are rclone paths, either `remote:path` or
`/path/to/local` or `C:\windows\path\if\on\windows`.
This will:
if src is file
copy it to dst, overwriting an existing file if it exists
if src is directory
copy it to dst, overwriting existing files if they exist
see copy command for full details
```text
if src is file
copy it to dst, overwriting an existing file if it exists
if src is directory
copy it to dst, overwriting existing files if they exist
see copy command for full details
```
This doesn't transfer files that are identical on src and dst, testing
by size and modification time or MD5SUM. It doesn't delete files from
the destination.
*If you are looking to copy just a byte range of a file, please see 'rclone cat --offset X --count Y'*
*If you are looking to copy just a byte range of a file, please see
`rclone cat --offset X --count Y`.*
**Note**: Use the `-P`/`--progress` flag to view real-time transfer statistics
**Note**: Use the `-P`/`--progress` flag to view
real-time transfer statistics.
# Logger Flags
## Logger Flags
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error` flags write paths,
one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`) supplied. What they write is described
in the help below. For example `--differ` will write all paths which are present
on both the source and destination but different.
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error`
flags write paths, one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`)
supplied. What they write is described in the help below. For example
`--differ` will write all paths which are present on both the source and
destination but different.
The `--combined` flag will write a file (or stdout) which contains all
file paths with a symbol and then a space and then the path to tell
@@ -78,9 +85,7 @@ are not currently supported:
Note also that each file is logged during execution, as opposed to after, so it
is most useful as a predictor of what SHOULD happen to each file
(which may or may not match what actually DID.)
(which may or may not match what actually DID).
```
rclone copyto source:path dest:path [flags]
@@ -105,7 +110,7 @@ rclone copyto source:path dest:path [flags]
--missing-on-dst string Report all files missing from the destination to this file
--missing-on-src string Report all files missing from the source to this file
-s, --separator string Separator for the items in the format (default ";")
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format, or 'max' for max precision supported by remote (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format - see docs for details (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
```
Options shared with other commands are described next.
@@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for anything which can copy a file
```
```text
--check-first Do all the checks before starting transfers
-c, --checksum Check for changes with size & checksum (if available, or fallback to size only)
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ Flags for anything which can copy a file
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -196,12 +201,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

23
docs/content/commands/rclone_copyurl.md
View File

@@ -22,12 +22,23 @@ set in HTTP headers, it will be used instead of the name from the URL.
With `--print-filename` in addition, the resulting file name will be
printed.
Setting `--no-clobber` will prevent overwriting file on the
Setting `--no-clobber` will prevent overwriting file on the
destination if there is one with the same name.
Setting `--stdout` or making the output file name `-`
will cause the output to be written to standard output.
Setting `--urls` allows you to input a CSV file of URLs in format: URL,
FILENAME. If `--urls` is in use then replace the URL in the arguments with the
file containing the URLs, e.g.:
```sh
rclone copyurl --urls myurls.csv remote:dir
```
Missing filenames will be autogenerated equivalent to using `--auto-filename`.
Note that `--stdout` and `--print-filename` are incompatible with `--urls`.
This will do `--transfers` copies in parallel. Note that if `--auto-filename`
is desired for all URLs then a file with only URLs and no filename can be used.
## Troubleshooting
If you can't get `rclone copyurl` to work then here are some things you can try:
@@ -38,8 +49,6 @@ If you can't get `rclone copyurl` to work then here are some things you can try:
- `--user agent curl` - some sites have whitelists for curl's user-agent - try that
- Make sure the site works with `curl` directly
```
rclone copyurl https://example.com dest:path [flags]
```
@@ -53,6 +62,7 @@ rclone copyurl https://example.com dest:path [flags]
--no-clobber Prevent overwriting file with same name
-p, --print-filename Print the resulting name from --auto-filename
--stdout Write the output to stdout rather than a file
--urls Use a CSV file of links to process multiple URLs
```
Options shared with other commands are described next.
@@ -62,7 +72,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -70,5 +80,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

26
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View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Cryptcheck checks the integrity of an encrypted remote.
## Synopsis
Checks a remote against a [crypted](/crypt/) remote. This is the equivalent
Checks a remote against an [encrypted](/crypt/) remote. This is the equivalent
of running rclone [check](/commands/rclone_check/), but able to check the
checksums of the encrypted remote.
@@ -24,14 +24,18 @@ checksum of the file it has just encrypted.
Use it like this
rclone cryptcheck /path/to/files encryptedremote:path
```console
rclone cryptcheck /path/to/files encryptedremote:path
```
You can use it like this also, but that will involve downloading all
the files in remote:path.
the files in `remote:path`.
rclone cryptcheck remote:path encryptedremote:path
```console
rclone cryptcheck remote:path encryptedremote:path
```
After it has run it will log the status of the encryptedremote:.
After it has run it will log the status of the `encryptedremote:`.
If you supply the `--one-way` flag, it will only check that files in
the source match the files in the destination, not the other way
@@ -57,7 +61,6 @@ you what happened to it. These are reminiscent of diff files.
The default number of parallel checks is 8. See the [--checkers](/docs/#checkers-int)
option for more information.
```
rclone cryptcheck remote:path cryptedremote:path [flags]
```
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags used for check commands
```
```text
--max-backlog int Maximum number of objects in sync or check backlog (default 10000)
```
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ Flags used for check commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -120,12 +123,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

17
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@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ If you supply the `--reverse` flag, it will return encrypted file names.
use it like this
rclone cryptdecode encryptedremote: encryptedfilename1 encryptedfilename2
rclone cryptdecode --reverse encryptedremote: filename1 filename2
Another way to accomplish this is by using the `rclone backend encode` (or `decode`) command.
See the documentation on the [crypt](/crypt/) overlay for more info.
```console
rclone cryptdecode encryptedremote: encryptedfilename1 encryptedfilename2
rclone cryptdecode --reverse encryptedremote: filename1 filename2
```
Another way to accomplish this is by using the `rclone backend encode` (or `decode`)
command. See the documentation on the [crypt](/crypt/) overlay for more info.
```
rclone cryptdecode encryptedremote: encryptedfilename [flags]
@@ -40,5 +40,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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135
docs/content/commands/rclone_dedupe.md
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@@ -30,14 +30,15 @@ directories have been merged.
Next, if deduping by name, for every group of duplicate file names /
hashes, it will delete all but one identical file it finds without
confirmation. This means that for most duplicated files the `dedupe` command will not be interactive.
confirmation. This means that for most duplicated files the
`dedupe` command will not be interactive.
`dedupe` considers files to be identical if they have the
same file path and the same hash. If the backend does not support hashes (e.g. crypt wrapping
Google Drive) then they will never be found to be identical. If you
use the `--size-only` flag then files will be considered
identical if they have the same size (any hash will be ignored). This
can be useful on crypt backends which do not support hashes.
same file path and the same hash. If the backend does not support
hashes (e.g. crypt wrapping Google Drive) then they will never be found
to be identical. If you use the `--size-only` flag then files
will be considered identical if they have the same size (any hash will be
ignored). This can be useful on crypt backends which do not support hashes.
Next rclone will resolve the remaining duplicates. Exactly which
action is taken depends on the dedupe mode. By default, rclone will
@@ -50,71 +51,82 @@ Here is an example run.
Before - with duplicates
$ rclone lsl drive:dupes
6048320 2016-03-05 16:23:16.798000000 one.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:23:11.775000000 one.txt
564374 2016-03-05 16:23:06.731000000 one.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:18:26.092000000 one.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:22:46.185000000 two.txt
1744073 2016-03-05 16:22:38.104000000 two.txt
564374 2016-03-05 16:22:52.118000000 two.txt
```console
$ rclone lsl drive:dupes
6048320 2016-03-05 16:23:16.798000000 one.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:23:11.775000000 one.txt
564374 2016-03-05 16:23:06.731000000 one.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:18:26.092000000 one.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:22:46.185000000 two.txt
1744073 2016-03-05 16:22:38.104000000 two.txt
564374 2016-03-05 16:22:52.118000000 two.txt
```
Now the `dedupe` session
$ rclone dedupe drive:dupes
2016/03/05 16:24:37 Google drive root 'dupes': Looking for duplicates using interactive mode.
one.txt: Found 4 files with duplicate names
one.txt: Deleting 2/3 identical duplicates (MD5 "1eedaa9fe86fd4b8632e2ac549403b36")
one.txt: 2 duplicates remain
1: 6048320 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:23:16.798000000, MD5 1eedaa9fe86fd4b8632e2ac549403b36
2: 564374 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:23:06.731000000, MD5 7594e7dc9fc28f727c42ee3e0749de81
s) Skip and do nothing
k) Keep just one (choose which in next step)
r) Rename all to be different (by changing file.jpg to file-1.jpg)
s/k/r> k
Enter the number of the file to keep> 1
one.txt: Deleted 1 extra copies
two.txt: Found 3 files with duplicate names
two.txt: 3 duplicates remain
1: 564374 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:22:52.118000000, MD5 7594e7dc9fc28f727c42ee3e0749de81
2: 6048320 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:22:46.185000000, MD5 1eedaa9fe86fd4b8632e2ac549403b36
3: 1744073 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:22:38.104000000, MD5 851957f7fb6f0bc4ce76be966d336802
s) Skip and do nothing
k) Keep just one (choose which in next step)
r) Rename all to be different (by changing file.jpg to file-1.jpg)
s/k/r> r
two-1.txt: renamed from: two.txt
two-2.txt: renamed from: two.txt
two-3.txt: renamed from: two.txt
```console
$ rclone dedupe drive:dupes
2016/03/05 16:24:37 Google drive root 'dupes': Looking for duplicates using interactive mode.
one.txt: Found 4 files with duplicate names
one.txt: Deleting 2/3 identical duplicates (MD5 "1eedaa9fe86fd4b8632e2ac549403b36")
one.txt: 2 duplicates remain
1: 6048320 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:23:16.798000000, MD5 1eedaa9fe86fd4b8632e2ac549403b36
2: 564374 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:23:06.731000000, MD5 7594e7dc9fc28f727c42ee3e0749de81
s) Skip and do nothing
k) Keep just one (choose which in next step)
r) Rename all to be different (by changing file.jpg to file-1.jpg)
s/k/r> k
Enter the number of the file to keep> 1
one.txt: Deleted 1 extra copies
two.txt: Found 3 files with duplicate names
two.txt: 3 duplicates remain
1: 564374 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:22:52.118000000, MD5 7594e7dc9fc28f727c42ee3e0749de81
2: 6048320 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:22:46.185000000, MD5 1eedaa9fe86fd4b8632e2ac549403b36
3: 1744073 bytes, 2016-03-05 16:22:38.104000000, MD5 851957f7fb6f0bc4ce76be966d336802
s) Skip and do nothing
k) Keep just one (choose which in next step)
r) Rename all to be different (by changing file.jpg to file-1.jpg)
s/k/r> r
two-1.txt: renamed from: two.txt
two-2.txt: renamed from: two.txt
two-3.txt: renamed from: two.txt
```
The result being
$ rclone lsl drive:dupes
6048320 2016-03-05 16:23:16.798000000 one.txt
564374 2016-03-05 16:22:52.118000000 two-1.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:22:46.185000000 two-2.txt
1744073 2016-03-05 16:22:38.104000000 two-3.txt
```console
$ rclone lsl drive:dupes
6048320 2016-03-05 16:23:16.798000000 one.txt
564374 2016-03-05 16:22:52.118000000 two-1.txt
6048320 2016-03-05 16:22:46.185000000 two-2.txt
1744073 2016-03-05 16:22:38.104000000 two-3.txt
```
Dedupe can be run non interactively using the `--dedupe-mode` flag or by using an extra parameter with the same value
Dedupe can be run non interactively using the `--dedupe-mode` flag
or by using an extra parameter with the same value
* `--dedupe-mode interactive` - interactive as above.
* `--dedupe-mode skip` - removes identical files then skips anything left.
* `--dedupe-mode first` - removes identical files then keeps the first one.
* `--dedupe-mode newest` - removes identical files then keeps the newest one.
* `--dedupe-mode oldest` - removes identical files then keeps the oldest one.
* `--dedupe-mode largest` - removes identical files then keeps the largest one.
* `--dedupe-mode smallest` - removes identical files then keeps the smallest one.
* `--dedupe-mode rename` - removes identical files then renames the rest to be different.
* `--dedupe-mode list` - lists duplicate dirs and files only and changes nothing.
- `--dedupe-mode interactive` - interactive as above.
- `--dedupe-mode skip` - removes identical files then skips anything left.
- `--dedupe-mode first` - removes identical files then keeps the first one.
- `--dedupe-mode newest` - removes identical files then keeps the newest one.
- `--dedupe-mode oldest` - removes identical files then keeps the oldest one.
- `--dedupe-mode largest` - removes identical files then keeps the largest one.
- `--dedupe-mode smallest` - removes identical files then keeps the smallest one.
- `--dedupe-mode rename` - removes identical files then renames the rest to be different.
- `--dedupe-mode list` - lists duplicate dirs and files only and changes nothing.
For example, to rename all the identically named photos in your Google Photos directory, do
For example, to rename all the identically named photos in your Google Photos
directory, do
rclone dedupe --dedupe-mode rename "drive:Google Photos"
```console
rclone dedupe --dedupe-mode rename "drive:Google Photos"
```
Or
rclone dedupe rename "drive:Google Photos"
```console
rclone dedupe rename "drive:Google Photos"
```
```
rclone dedupe [mode] remote:path [flags]
@@ -135,7 +147,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -143,5 +155,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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28
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@@ -17,19 +17,23 @@ obeys include/exclude filters so can be used to selectively delete files.
alone. If you want to delete a directory and all of its contents use
the [purge](/commands/rclone_purge/) command.
If you supply the `--rmdirs` flag, it will remove all empty directories along with it.
You can also use the separate command [rmdir](/commands/rclone_rmdir/) or
[rmdirs](/commands/rclone_rmdirs/) to delete empty directories only.
If you supply the `--rmdirs` flag, it will remove all empty directories along
with it. You can also use the separate command [rmdir](/commands/rclone_rmdir/)
or [rmdirs](/commands/rclone_rmdirs/) to delete empty directories only.
For example, to delete all files bigger than 100 MiB, you may first want to
check what would be deleted (use either):
rclone --min-size 100M lsl remote:path
rclone --dry-run --min-size 100M delete remote:path
```sh
rclone --min-size 100M lsl remote:path
rclone --dry-run --min-size 100M delete remote:path
```
Then proceed with the actual delete:
rclone --min-size 100M delete remote:path
```sh
rclone --min-size 100M delete remote:path
```
That reads "delete everything with a minimum size of 100 MiB", hence
delete all files bigger than 100 MiB.
@@ -37,7 +41,6 @@ delete all files bigger than 100 MiB.
**Important**: Since this can cause data loss, test first with the
`--dry-run` or the `--interactive`/`-i` flag.
```
rclone delete remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -96,12 +99,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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12
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@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ Remove a single file from remote.
## Synopsis
Remove a single file from remote. Unlike `delete` it cannot be used to
remove a directory and it doesn't obey include/exclude filters - if the specified file exists,
it will always be removed.
remove a directory and it doesn't obey include/exclude filters - if the
specified file exists, it will always be removed.
```
rclone deletefile remote:path [flags]
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -40,5 +39,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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5
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@@ -28,5 +28,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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34
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@@ -18,19 +18,21 @@ users.
[git-annex]: https://git-annex.branchable.com/
Installation on Linux
---------------------
## Installation on Linux
1. Skip this step if your version of git-annex is [10.20240430] or newer.
Otherwise, you must create a symlink somewhere on your PATH with a particular
name. This symlink helps git-annex tell rclone it wants to run the "gitannex"
subcommand.
```sh
# Create the helper symlink in "$HOME/bin".
Create the helper symlink in "$HOME/bin":
```console
ln -s "$(realpath rclone)" "$HOME/bin/git-annex-remote-rclone-builtin"
# Verify the new symlink is on your PATH.
Verify the new symlink is on your PATH:
```console
which git-annex-remote-rclone-builtin
```
@@ -42,11 +44,15 @@ Installation on Linux
Start by asking git-annex to describe the remote's available configuration
parameters.
```sh
# If you skipped step 1:
git annex initremote MyRemote type=rclone --whatelse
If you skipped step 1:
# If you created a symlink in step 1:
```console
git annex initremote MyRemote type=rclone --whatelse
```
If you created a symlink in step 1:
```console
git annex initremote MyRemote type=external externaltype=rclone-builtin --whatelse
```
@@ -62,7 +68,7 @@ Installation on Linux
be one configured in your rclone.conf file, which can be located with `rclone
config file`.
```sh
```console
git annex initremote MyRemote \
type=external \
externaltype=rclone-builtin \
@@ -76,13 +82,12 @@ Installation on Linux
remote**. This command is very new and has not been tested on many rclone
backends. Caveat emptor!
```sh
```console
git annex testremote MyRemote
```
Happy annexing!
```
rclone gitannex [flags]
```
@@ -97,5 +102,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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38
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@@ -29,25 +29,28 @@ as a relative path).
Run without a hash to see the list of all supported hashes, e.g.
$ rclone hashsum
Supported hashes are:
* md5
* sha1
* whirlpool
* crc32
* sha256
* sha512
* blake3
* xxh3
* xxh128
```console
$ rclone hashsum
Supported hashes are:
- md5
- sha1
- whirlpool
- crc32
- sha256
- sha512
- blake3
- xxh3
- xxh128
```
Then
$ rclone hashsum MD5 remote:path
```console
rclone hashsum MD5 remote:path
```
Note that hash names are case insensitive and values are output in lower case.
```
rclone hashsum [<hash> remote:path] [flags]
```
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -99,12 +102,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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18
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@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ Generate public link to file/folder.
Create, retrieve or remove a public link to the given file or folder.
rclone link remote:path/to/file
rclone link remote:path/to/folder/
rclone link --unlink remote:path/to/folder/
rclone link --expire 1d remote:path/to/file
```console
rclone link remote:path/to/file
rclone link remote:path/to/folder/
rclone link --unlink remote:path/to/folder/
rclone link --expire 1d remote:path/to/file
```
If you supply the --expire flag, it will set the expiration time
otherwise it will use the default (100 years). **Note** not all
@@ -28,10 +30,9 @@ don't will just ignore it.
If successful, the last line of the output will contain the
link. Exact capabilities depend on the remote, but the link will
always by default be created with the least constraints – e.g. no
always by default be created with the least constraints - e.g. no
expiry, no password protection, accessible without account.
```
rclone link remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -48,5 +49,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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7
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@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ List all the remotes in the config file and defined in environment variables.
## Synopsis
Lists all the available remotes from the config file, or the remotes matching
an optional filter.
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ Result can be filtered by a filter argument which applies to all attributes,
and/or filter flags specific for each attribute. The values must be specified
according to regular rclone filtering pattern syntax.
```
rclone listremotes [<filter>] [flags]
```
@@ -46,5 +44,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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38
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@@ -12,24 +12,25 @@ List the objects in the path with size and path.
Lists the objects in the source path to standard output in a human
readable format with size and path. Recurses by default.
Eg
$ rclone ls swift:bucket
60295 bevajer5jef
90613 canole
94467 diwogej7
37600 fubuwic
E.g.
```console
$ rclone ls swift:bucket
60295 bevajer5jef
90613 canole
94467 diwogej7
37600 fubuwic
```
Any of the filtering options can be applied to this command.
There are several related list commands
* `ls` to list size and path of objects only
* `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
* `lsd` to list directories only
* `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
* `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
- `ls` to list size and path of objects only
- `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
- `lsd` to list directories only
- `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
- `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
`ls`,`lsl`,`lsd` are designed to be human-readable.
`lsf` is designed to be human and machine-readable.
@@ -37,13 +38,13 @@ There are several related list commands
Note that `ls` and `lsl` recurse by default - use `--max-depth 1` to stop the recursion.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default - use `-R` to make them recurse.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default -
use `-R` to make them recurse.
Listing a nonexistent directory will produce an error except for
remotes which can't have empty directories (e.g. s3, swift, or gcs -
the bucket-based remotes).
```
rclone ls remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -91,12 +92,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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44
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@@ -15,31 +15,34 @@ recurse by default. Use the `-R` flag to recurse.
This command lists the total size of the directory (if known, -1 if
not), the modification time (if known, the current time if not), the
number of objects in the directory (if known, -1 if not) and the name
of the directory, Eg
of the directory, E.g.
$ rclone lsd swift:
494000 2018-04-26 08:43:20 10000 10000files
65 2018-04-26 08:43:20 1 1File
```console
$ rclone lsd swift:
494000 2018-04-26 08:43:20 10000 10000files
65 2018-04-26 08:43:20 1 1File
```
Or
$ rclone lsd drive:test
-1 2016-10-17 17:41:53 -1 1000files
-1 2017-01-03 14:40:54 -1 2500files
-1 2017-07-08 14:39:28 -1 4000files
```console
$ rclone lsd drive:test
-1 2016-10-17 17:41:53 -1 1000files
-1 2017-01-03 14:40:54 -1 2500files
-1 2017-07-08 14:39:28 -1 4000files
```
If you just want the directory names use `rclone lsf --dirs-only`.
Any of the filtering options can be applied to this command.
There are several related list commands
* `ls` to list size and path of objects only
* `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
* `lsd` to list directories only
* `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
* `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
- `ls` to list size and path of objects only
- `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
- `lsd` to list directories only
- `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
- `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
`ls`,`lsl`,`lsd` are designed to be human-readable.
`lsf` is designed to be human and machine-readable.
@@ -47,13 +50,13 @@ There are several related list commands
Note that `ls` and `lsl` recurse by default - use `--max-depth 1` to stop the recursion.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default - use `-R` to make them recurse.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default -
use `-R` to make them recurse.
Listing a nonexistent directory will produce an error except for
remotes which can't have empty directories (e.g. s3, swift, or gcs -
the bucket-based remotes).
```
rclone lsd remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -102,12 +105,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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159
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@@ -15,41 +15,47 @@ standard output in a form which is easy to parse by scripts. By
default this will just be the names of the objects and directories,
one per line. The directories will have a / suffix.
Eg
E.g.
$ rclone lsf swift:bucket
bevajer5jef
canole
diwogej7
ferejej3gux/
fubuwic
```console
$ rclone lsf swift:bucket
bevajer5jef
canole
diwogej7
ferejej3gux/
fubuwic
```
Use the `--format` option to control what gets listed. By default this
is just the path, but you can use these parameters to control the
output:
p - path
s - size
t - modification time
h - hash
i - ID of object
o - Original ID of underlying object
m - MimeType of object if known
e - encrypted name
T - tier of storage if known, e.g. "Hot" or "Cool"
M - Metadata of object in JSON blob format, eg {"key":"value"}
```text
p - path
s - size
t - modification time
h - hash
i - ID of object
o - Original ID of underlying object
m - MimeType of object if known
e - encrypted name
T - tier of storage if known, e.g. "Hot" or "Cool"
M - Metadata of object in JSON blob format, eg {"key":"value"}
```
So if you wanted the path, size and modification time, you would use
`--format "pst"`, or maybe `--format "tsp"` to put the path last.
Eg
E.g.
$ rclone lsf --format "tsp" swift:bucket
2016-06-25 18:55:41;60295;bevajer5jef
2016-06-25 18:55:43;90613;canole
2016-06-25 18:55:43;94467;diwogej7
2018-04-26 08:50:45;0;ferejej3gux/
2016-06-25 18:55:40;37600;fubuwic
```console
$ rclone lsf --format "tsp" swift:bucket
2016-06-25 18:55:41;60295;bevajer5jef
2016-06-25 18:55:43;90613;canole
2016-06-25 18:55:43;94467;diwogej7
2018-04-26 08:50:45;0;ferejej3gux/
2016-06-25 18:55:40;37600;fubuwic
```
If you specify "h" in the format you will get the MD5 hash by default,
use the `--hash` flag to change which hash you want. Note that this
@@ -60,16 +66,20 @@ type.
For example, to emulate the md5sum command you can use
rclone lsf -R --hash MD5 --format hp --separator " " --files-only .
```console
rclone lsf -R --hash MD5 --format hp --separator " " --files-only .
```
Eg
E.g.
$ rclone lsf -R --hash MD5 --format hp --separator " " --files-only swift:bucket
7908e352297f0f530b84a756f188baa3 bevajer5jef
cd65ac234e6fea5925974a51cdd865cc canole
03b5341b4f234b9d984d03ad076bae91 diwogej7
8fd37c3810dd660778137ac3a66cc06d fubuwic
99713e14a4c4ff553acaf1930fad985b gixacuh7ku
```console
$ rclone lsf -R --hash MD5 --format hp --separator " " --files-only swift:bucket
7908e352297f0f530b84a756f188baa3 bevajer5jef
cd65ac234e6fea5925974a51cdd865cc canole
03b5341b4f234b9d984d03ad076bae91 diwogej7
8fd37c3810dd660778137ac3a66cc06d fubuwic
99713e14a4c4ff553acaf1930fad985b gixacuh7ku
```
(Though "rclone md5sum ." is an easier way of typing this.)
@@ -77,24 +87,28 @@ By default the separator is ";" this can be changed with the
`--separator` flag. Note that separators aren't escaped in the path so
putting it last is a good strategy.
Eg
E.g.
$ rclone lsf --separator "," --format "tshp" swift:bucket
2016-06-25 18:55:41,60295,7908e352297f0f530b84a756f188baa3,bevajer5jef
2016-06-25 18:55:43,90613,cd65ac234e6fea5925974a51cdd865cc,canole
2016-06-25 18:55:43,94467,03b5341b4f234b9d984d03ad076bae91,diwogej7
2018-04-26 08:52:53,0,,ferejej3gux/
2016-06-25 18:55:40,37600,8fd37c3810dd660778137ac3a66cc06d,fubuwic
```console
$ rclone lsf --separator "," --format "tshp" swift:bucket
2016-06-25 18:55:41,60295,7908e352297f0f530b84a756f188baa3,bevajer5jef
2016-06-25 18:55:43,90613,cd65ac234e6fea5925974a51cdd865cc,canole
2016-06-25 18:55:43,94467,03b5341b4f234b9d984d03ad076bae91,diwogej7
2018-04-26 08:52:53,0,,ferejej3gux/
2016-06-25 18:55:40,37600,8fd37c3810dd660778137ac3a66cc06d,fubuwic
```
You can output in CSV standard format. This will escape things in "
if they contain ,
if they contain,
Eg
E.g.
$ rclone lsf --csv --files-only --format ps remote:path
test.log,22355
test.sh,449
"this file contains a comma, in the file name.txt",6
```console
$ rclone lsf --csv --files-only --format ps remote:path
test.log,22355
test.sh,449
"this file contains a comma, in the file name.txt",6
```
Note that the `--absolute` parameter is useful for making lists of files
to pass to an rclone copy with the `--files-from-raw` flag.
@@ -102,32 +116,38 @@ to pass to an rclone copy with the `--files-from-raw` flag.
For example, to find all the files modified within one day and copy
those only (without traversing the whole directory structure):
rclone lsf --absolute --files-only --max-age 1d /path/to/local > new_files
rclone copy --files-from-raw new_files /path/to/local remote:path
```console
rclone lsf --absolute --files-only --max-age 1d /path/to/local > new_files
rclone copy --files-from-raw new_files /path/to/local remote:path
```
The default time format is `'2006-01-02 15:04:05'`.
[Other formats](https://pkg.go.dev/time#pkg-constants) can be specified with the `--time-format` flag.
Examples:
[Other formats](https://pkg.go.dev/time#pkg-constants) can be specified with
the `--time-format` flag. Examples:
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format 'Jan 2, 2006 at 3:04pm (MST)'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format '2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format '2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format RFC3339
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format DateOnly
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format max
`--time-format max` will automatically truncate '`2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000`'
```console
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format 'Jan 2, 2006 at 3:04pm (MST)'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format '2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format '2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format RFC3339
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format DateOnly
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format max
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format unix
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format unixnano
```
`--time-format max` will automatically truncate `2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000`
to the maximum precision supported by the remote.
Any of the filtering options can be applied to this command.
There are several related list commands
* `ls` to list size and path of objects only
* `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
* `lsd` to list directories only
* `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
* `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
- `ls` to list size and path of objects only
- `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
- `lsd` to list directories only
- `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
- `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
`ls`,`lsl`,`lsd` are designed to be human-readable.
`lsf` is designed to be human and machine-readable.
@@ -135,13 +155,13 @@ There are several related list commands
Note that `ls` and `lsl` recurse by default - use `--max-depth 1` to stop the recursion.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default - use `-R` to make them recurse.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default -
use `-R` to make them recurse.
Listing a nonexistent directory will produce an error except for
remotes which can't have empty directories (e.g. s3, swift, or gcs -
the bucket-based remotes).
```
rclone lsf remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -159,7 +179,7 @@ rclone lsf remote:path [flags]
-h, --help help for lsf
-R, --recursive Recurse into the listing
-s, --separator string Separator for the items in the format (default ";")
-t, --time-format string Specify a custom time format, or 'max' for max precision supported by remote (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
-t, --time-format string Specify a custom time format - see docs for details (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
```
Options shared with other commands are described next.
@@ -169,7 +189,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -199,12 +219,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

63
docs/content/commands/rclone_lsjson.md
View File

@@ -14,25 +14,27 @@ List directories and objects in the path in JSON format.
The output is an array of Items, where each Item looks like this:
{
"Hashes" : {
"SHA-1" : "f572d396fae9206628714fb2ce00f72e94f2258f",
"MD5" : "b1946ac92492d2347c6235b4d2611184",
"DropboxHash" : "ecb65bb98f9d905b70458986c39fcbad7715e5f2fcc3b1f07767d7c83e2438cc"
},
"ID": "y2djkhiujf83u33",
"OrigID": "UYOJVTUW00Q1RzTDA",
"IsBucket" : false,
"IsDir" : false,
"MimeType" : "application/octet-stream",
"ModTime" : "2017-05-31T16:15:57.034468261+01:00",
"Name" : "file.txt",
"Encrypted" : "v0qpsdq8anpci8n929v3uu9338",
"EncryptedPath" : "kja9098349023498/v0qpsdq8anpci8n929v3uu9338",
"Path" : "full/path/goes/here/file.txt",
"Size" : 6,
"Tier" : "hot",
}
```json
{
"Hashes" : {
"SHA-1" : "f572d396fae9206628714fb2ce00f72e94f2258f",
"MD5" : "b1946ac92492d2347c6235b4d2611184",
"DropboxHash" : "ecb65bb98f9d905b70458986c39fcbad7715e5f2fcc3b1f07767d7c83e2438cc"
},
"ID": "y2djkhiujf83u33",
"OrigID": "UYOJVTUW00Q1RzTDA",
"IsBucket" : false,
"IsDir" : false,
"MimeType" : "application/octet-stream",
"ModTime" : "2017-05-31T16:15:57.034468261+01:00",
"Name" : "file.txt",
"Encrypted" : "v0qpsdq8anpci8n929v3uu9338",
"EncryptedPath" : "kja9098349023498/v0qpsdq8anpci8n929v3uu9338",
"Path" : "full/path/goes/here/file.txt",
"Size" : 6,
"Tier" : "hot",
}
```
The exact set of properties included depends on the backend:
@@ -94,11 +96,11 @@ Any of the filtering options can be applied to this command.
There are several related list commands
* `ls` to list size and path of objects only
* `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
* `lsd` to list directories only
* `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
* `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
- `ls` to list size and path of objects only
- `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
- `lsd` to list directories only
- `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
- `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
`ls`,`lsl`,`lsd` are designed to be human-readable.
`lsf` is designed to be human and machine-readable.
@@ -106,13 +108,13 @@ There are several related list commands
Note that `ls` and `lsl` recurse by default - use `--max-depth 1` to stop the recursion.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default - use `-R` to make them recurse.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default -
use `-R` to make them recurse.
Listing a nonexistent directory will produce an error except for
remotes which can't have empty directories (e.g. s3, swift, or gcs -
the bucket-based remotes).
```
rclone lsjson remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -171,12 +173,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

38
docs/content/commands/rclone_lsl.md
View File

@@ -13,24 +13,25 @@ List the objects in path with modification time, size and path.
Lists the objects in the source path to standard output in a human
readable format with modification time, size and path. Recurses by default.
Eg
$ rclone lsl swift:bucket
60295 2016-06-25 18:55:41.062626927 bevajer5jef
90613 2016-06-25 18:55:43.302607074 canole
94467 2016-06-25 18:55:43.046609333 diwogej7
37600 2016-06-25 18:55:40.814629136 fubuwic
E.g.
```console
$ rclone lsl swift:bucket
60295 2016-06-25 18:55:41.062626927 bevajer5jef
90613 2016-06-25 18:55:43.302607074 canole
94467 2016-06-25 18:55:43.046609333 diwogej7
37600 2016-06-25 18:55:40.814629136 fubuwic
```
Any of the filtering options can be applied to this command.
There are several related list commands
* `ls` to list size and path of objects only
* `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
* `lsd` to list directories only
* `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
* `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
- `ls` to list size and path of objects only
- `lsl` to list modification time, size and path of objects only
- `lsd` to list directories only
- `lsf` to list objects and directories in easy to parse format
- `lsjson` to list objects and directories in JSON format
`ls`,`lsl`,`lsd` are designed to be human-readable.
`lsf` is designed to be human and machine-readable.
@@ -38,13 +39,13 @@ There are several related list commands
Note that `ls` and `lsl` recurse by default - use `--max-depth 1` to stop the recursion.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default - use `-R` to make them recurse.
The other list commands `lsd`,`lsf`,`lsjson` do not recurse by default -
use `-R` to make them recurse.
Listing a nonexistent directory will produce an error except for
remotes which can't have empty directories (e.g. s3, swift, or gcs -
the bucket-based remotes).
```
rclone lsl remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -92,12 +93,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

10
docs/content/commands/rclone_md5sum.md
View File

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ by not passing a remote:path, or by passing a hyphen as remote:path
when there is data to read (if not, the hyphen will be treated literally,
as a relative path).
```
rclone md5sum remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -79,12 +78,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

7
docs/content/commands/rclone_mkdir.md
View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -32,5 +32,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

254
docs/content/commands/rclone_mount.md
View File

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Mount the remote as file system on a mountpoint.
Rclone mount allows Linux, FreeBSD, macOS and Windows to
mount any of Rclone's cloud storage systems as a file system with FUSE.
First set up your remote using `rclone config`. Check it works with `rclone ls` etc.
First set up your remote using `rclone config`. Check it works with `rclone ls` etc.
On Linux and macOS, you can run mount in either foreground or background (aka
daemon) mode. Mount runs in foreground mode by default. Use the `--daemon` flag
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ mount, waits until success or timeout and exits with appropriate code
On Linux/macOS/FreeBSD start the mount like this, where `/path/to/local/mount`
is an **empty** **existing** directory:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files /path/to/local/mount
```console
rclone mount remote:path/to/files /path/to/local/mount
```
On Windows you can start a mount in different ways. See [below](#mounting-modes-on-windows)
for details. If foreground mount is used interactively from a console window,
@@ -38,26 +40,30 @@ used to work with the mount until rclone is interrupted e.g. by pressing Ctrl-C.
The following examples will mount to an automatically assigned drive,
to specific drive letter `X:`, to path `C:\path\parent\mount`
(where parent directory or drive must exist, and mount must **not** exist,
and is not supported when [mounting as a network drive](#mounting-modes-on-windows)), and
the last example will mount as network share `\\cloud\remote` and map it to an
and is not supported when [mounting as a network drive](#mounting-modes-on-windows)),
and the last example will mount as network share `\\cloud\remote` and map it to an
automatically assigned drive:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files *
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone mount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
```console
rclone mount remote:path/to/files *
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone mount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
```
When the program ends while in foreground mode, either via Ctrl+C or receiving
a SIGINT or SIGTERM signal, the mount should be automatically stopped.
When running in background mode the user will have to stop the mount manually:
# Linux
fusermount -u /path/to/local/mount
#... or on some systems
fusermount3 -u /path/to/local/mount
# OS X or Linux when using nfsmount
umount /path/to/local/mount
```console
# Linux
fusermount -u /path/to/local/mount
#... or on some systems
fusermount3 -u /path/to/local/mount
# OS X or Linux when using nfsmount
umount /path/to/local/mount
```
The umount operation can fail, for example when the mountpoint is busy.
When that happens, it is the user's responsibility to stop the mount manually.
@@ -71,7 +77,7 @@ at all, then 1 PiB is set as both the total and the free size.
## Installing on Windows
To run rclone mount on Windows, you will need to
To run `rclone mount on Windows`, you will need to
download and install [WinFsp](http://www.secfs.net/winfsp/).
[WinFsp](https://github.com/winfsp/winfsp) is an open-source
@@ -92,20 +98,22 @@ thumbnails for image and video files on network drives.
In most cases, rclone will mount the remote as a normal, fixed disk drive by default.
However, you can also choose to mount it as a remote network drive, often described
as a network share. If you mount an rclone remote using the default, fixed drive mode
and experience unexpected program errors, freezes or other issues, consider mounting
as a network drive instead.
as a network share. If you mount an rclone remote using the default, fixed drive
mode and experience unexpected program errors, freezes or other issues, consider
mounting as a network drive instead.
When mounting as a fixed disk drive you can either mount to an unused drive letter,
or to a path representing a **nonexistent** subdirectory of an **existing** parent
directory or drive. Using the special value `*` will tell rclone to
automatically assign the next available drive letter, starting with Z: and moving backward.
Examples:
automatically assign the next available drive letter, starting with Z: and moving
backward. Examples:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files *
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X:
```console
rclone mount remote:path/to/files *
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X:
```
Option `--volname` can be used to set a custom volume name for the mounted
file system. The default is to use the remote name and path.
@@ -115,24 +123,28 @@ to your mount command. Mounting to a directory path is not supported in
this mode, it is a limitation Windows imposes on junctions, so the remote must always
be mounted to a drive letter.
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
```console
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
```
A volume name specified with `--volname` will be used to create the network share path.
A complete UNC path, such as `\\cloud\remote`, optionally with path
A volume name specified with `--volname` will be used to create the network share
path. A complete UNC path, such as `\\cloud\remote`, optionally with path
`\\cloud\remote\madeup\path`, will be used as is. Any other
string will be used as the share part, after a default prefix `\\server\`.
If no volume name is specified then `\\server\share` will be used.
You must make sure the volume name is unique when you are mounting more than one drive,
or else the mount command will fail. The share name will treated as the volume label for
the mapped drive, shown in Windows Explorer etc, while the complete
You must make sure the volume name is unique when you are mounting more than one
drive, or else the mount command will fail. The share name will treated as the
volume label for the mapped drive, shown in Windows Explorer etc, while the complete
`\\server\share` will be reported as the remote UNC path by
`net use` etc, just like a normal network drive mapping.
If you specify a full network share UNC path with `--volname`, this will implicitly
set the `--network-mode` option, so the following two examples have same result:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X: --volname \\server\share
```console
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
rclone mount remote:path/to/files X: --volname \\server\share
```
You may also specify the network share UNC path as the mountpoint itself. Then rclone
will automatically assign a drive letter, same as with `*` and use that as
@@ -140,15 +152,16 @@ mountpoint, and instead use the UNC path specified as the volume name, as if it
specified with the `--volname` option. This will also implicitly set
the `--network-mode` option. This means the following two examples have same result:
rclone mount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
rclone mount remote:path/to/files * --volname \\cloud\remote
```console
rclone mount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
rclone mount remote:path/to/files * --volname \\cloud\remote
```
There is yet another way to enable network mode, and to set the share path,
and that is to pass the "native" libfuse/WinFsp option directly:
`--fuse-flag --VolumePrefix=\server\share`. Note that the path
must be with just a single backslash prefix in this case.
*Note:* In previous versions of rclone this was the only supported method.
[Read more about drive mapping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_mapping)
@@ -161,11 +174,11 @@ The FUSE emulation layer on Windows must convert between the POSIX-based
permission model used in FUSE, and the permission model used in Windows,
based on access-control lists (ACL).
The mounted filesystem will normally get three entries in its access-control list (ACL),
representing permissions for the POSIX permission scopes: Owner, group and others.
By default, the owner and group will be taken from the current user, and the built-in
group "Everyone" will be used to represent others. The user/group can be customized
with FUSE options "UserName" and "GroupName",
The mounted filesystem will normally get three entries in its access-control list
(ACL), representing permissions for the POSIX permission scopes: Owner, group and
others. By default, the owner and group will be taken from the current user, and
the built-in group "Everyone" will be used to represent others. The user/group can
be customized with FUSE options "UserName" and "GroupName",
e.g. `-o UserName=user123 -o GroupName="Authenticated Users"`.
The permissions on each entry will be set according to [options](#options)
`--dir-perms` and `--file-perms`, which takes a value in traditional Unix
@@ -265,58 +278,74 @@ does not suffer from the same limitations.
## Mounting on macOS
Mounting on macOS can be done either via [built-in NFS server](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/), [macFUSE](https://osxfuse.github.io/)
(also known as osxfuse) or [FUSE-T](https://www.fuse-t.org/). macFUSE is a traditional
FUSE driver utilizing a macOS kernel extension (kext). FUSE-T is an alternative FUSE system
which "mounts" via an NFSv4 local server.
Mounting on macOS can be done either via [built-in NFS server](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/),
[macFUSE](https://osxfuse.github.io/) (also known as osxfuse) or
[FUSE-T](https://www.fuse-t.org/).macFUSE is a traditional FUSE driver utilizing
a macOS kernel extension (kext). FUSE-T is an alternative FUSE system which
"mounts" via an NFSv4 local server.
#### Unicode Normalization
### Unicode Normalization
It is highly recommended to keep the default of `--no-unicode-normalization=false`
for all `mount` and `serve` commands on macOS. For details, see [vfs-case-sensitivity](https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_mount/#vfs-case-sensitivity).
### NFS mount
This method spins up an NFS server using [serve nfs](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/) command and mounts
it to the specified mountpoint. If you run this in background mode using |--daemon|, you will need to
send SIGTERM signal to the rclone process using |kill| command to stop the mount.
This method spins up an NFS server using [serve nfs](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/)
command and mounts it to the specified mountpoint. If you run this in background
mode using |--daemon|, you will need to send SIGTERM signal to the rclone process
using |kill| command to stop the mount.
Note that `--nfs-cache-handle-limit` controls the maximum number of cached file handles stored by the `nfsmount` caching handler.
This should not be set too low or you may experience errors when trying to access files. The default is 1000000,
Note that `--nfs-cache-handle-limit` controls the maximum number of cached file
handles stored by the `nfsmount` caching handler. This should not be set too low
or you may experience errors when trying to access files. The default is 1000000,
but consider lowering this limit if the server's system resource usage causes problems.
### macFUSE Notes
If installing macFUSE using [dmg packages](https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/releases) from
the website, rclone will locate the macFUSE libraries without any further intervention.
If however, macFUSE is installed using the [macports](https://www.macports.org/) package manager,
the following addition steps are required.
If installing macFUSE using [dmg packages](https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/releases)
from the website, rclone will locate the macFUSE libraries without any further intervention.
If however, macFUSE is installed using the [macports](https://www.macports.org/)
package manager, the following addition steps are required.
sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib
cd /usr/local/lib
sudo ln -s /opt/local/lib/libfuse.2.dylib
```console
sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib
cd /usr/local/lib
sudo ln -s /opt/local/lib/libfuse.2.dylib
```
### FUSE-T Limitations, Caveats, and Notes
There are some limitations, caveats, and notes about how it works. These are current as
of FUSE-T version 1.0.14.
There are some limitations, caveats, and notes about how it works. These are
current as of FUSE-T version 1.0.14.
#### ModTime update on read
As per the [FUSE-T wiki](https://github.com/macos-fuse-t/fuse-t/wiki#caveats):
> File access and modification times cannot be set separately as it seems to be an
> issue with the NFS client which always modifies both. Can be reproduced with
> File access and modification times cannot be set separately as it seems to be an
> issue with the NFS client which always modifies both. Can be reproduced with
> 'touch -m' and 'touch -a' commands
This means that viewing files with various tools, notably macOS Finder, will cause rlcone
to update the modification time of the file. This may make rclone upload a full new copy
of the file.
This means that viewing files with various tools, notably macOS Finder, will cause
rlcone to update the modification time of the file. This may make rclone upload a
full new copy of the file.
#### Read Only mounts
When mounting with `--read-only`, attempts to write to files will fail *silently* as
opposed to with a clear warning as in macFUSE.
When mounting with `--read-only`, attempts to write to files will fail *silently*
as opposed to with a clear warning as in macFUSE.
# Mounting on Linux
On newer versions of Ubuntu, you may encounter the following error when running
`rclone mount`:
> NOTICE: mount helper error: fusermount3: mount failed: Permission denied
> CRITICAL: Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exit status 1
This may be due to newer [Apparmor](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor) restrictions,
which can be disabled with `sudo aa-disable /usr/bin/fusermount3` (you may need to
`sudo apt install apparmor-utils` beforehand).
## Limitations
@@ -417,12 +446,14 @@ helper you should symlink rclone binary to `/sbin/mount.rclone` and optionally
rclone will detect it and translate command-line arguments appropriately.
Now you can run classic mounts like this:
```
```console
mount sftp1:subdir /mnt/data -t rclone -o vfs_cache_mode=writes,sftp_key_file=/path/to/pem
```
or create systemd mount units:
```
```ini
# /etc/systemd/system/mnt-data.mount
[Unit]
Description=Mount for /mnt/data
@@ -434,7 +465,8 @@ Options=rw,_netdev,allow_other,args2env,vfs-cache-mode=writes,config=/etc/rclone
```
optionally accompanied by systemd automount unit
```
```ini
# /etc/systemd/system/mnt-data.automount
[Unit]
Description=AutoMount for /mnt/data
@@ -446,7 +478,8 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
or add in `/etc/fstab` a line like
```
```console
sftp1:subdir /mnt/data rclone rw,noauto,nofail,_netdev,x-systemd.automount,args2env,vfs_cache_mode=writes,config=/etc/rclone.conf,cache_dir=/var/cache/rclone 0 0
```
@@ -495,8 +528,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -508,16 +543,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -548,6 +589,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -555,6 +597,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -602,13 +645,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -618,10 +661,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -704,9 +747,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -720,9 +765,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -760,32 +805,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -797,7 +851,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -807,7 +862,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -885,7 +940,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -896,7 +953,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -914,7 +971,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -939,8 +996,6 @@ If the file has no metadata it will be returned as `{}` and if there
is an error reading the metadata the error will be returned as
`{"error":"error string"}`.
```
rclone mount remote:path /path/to/mountpoint [flags]
```
@@ -1011,7 +1066,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -1039,5 +1094,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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32
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ the backend supports it. If metadata syncing is required then use the
`--metadata` flag.
Note that the modification time and metadata for the root directory
will **not** be synced. See https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/7652
will **not** be synced. See <https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/7652>
for more info.
**Important**: Since this can cause data loss, test first with the
@@ -48,12 +48,13 @@ for more info.
**Note**: Use the `-P`/`--progress` flag to view real-time transfer statistics.
# Logger Flags
## Logger Flags
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error` flags write paths,
one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`) supplied. What they write is described
in the help below. For example `--differ` will write all paths which are present
on both the source and destination but different.
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error`
flags write paths, one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`)
supplied. What they write is described in the help below. For example
`--differ` will write all paths which are present on both the source and
destination but different.
The `--combined` flag will write a file (or stdout) which contains all
file paths with a symbol and then a space and then the path to tell
@@ -86,9 +87,7 @@ are not currently supported:
Note also that each file is logged during execution, as opposed to after, so it
is most useful as a predictor of what SHOULD happen to each file
(which may or may not match what actually DID.)
(which may or may not match what actually DID).
```
rclone move source:path dest:path [flags]
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ rclone move source:path dest:path [flags]
--missing-on-dst string Report all files missing from the destination to this file
--missing-on-src string Report all files missing from the source to this file
-s, --separator string Separator for the items in the format (default ";")
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format, or 'max' for max precision supported by remote (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format - see docs for details (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
```
Options shared with other commands are described next.
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for anything which can copy a file
```
```text
--check-first Do all the checks before starting transfers
-c, --checksum Check for changes with size & checksum (if available, or fallback to size only)
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ Flags for anything which can copy a file
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -206,12 +205,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -19,18 +19,22 @@ like the [move](/commands/rclone_move/) command.
So
rclone moveto src dst
```console
rclone moveto src dst
```
where src and dst are rclone paths, either remote:path or
/path/to/local or C:\windows\path\if\on\windows.
This will:
if src is file
move it to dst, overwriting an existing file if it exists
if src is directory
move it to dst, overwriting existing files if they exist
see move command for full details
```text
if src is file
move it to dst, overwriting an existing file if it exists
if src is directory
move it to dst, overwriting existing files if they exist
see move command for full details
```
This doesn't transfer files that are identical on src and dst, testing
by size and modification time or MD5SUM. src will be deleted on
@@ -41,12 +45,13 @@ successful transfer.
**Note**: Use the `-P`/`--progress` flag to view real-time transfer statistics.
# Logger Flags
## Logger Flags
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error` flags write paths,
one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`) supplied. What they write is described
in the help below. For example `--differ` will write all paths which are present
on both the source and destination but different.
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error`
flags write paths, one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`)
supplied. What they write is described in the help below. For example
`--differ` will write all paths which are present on both the source and
destination but different.
The `--combined` flag will write a file (or stdout) which contains all
file paths with a symbol and then a space and then the path to tell
@@ -79,9 +84,7 @@ are not currently supported:
Note also that each file is logged during execution, as opposed to after, so it
is most useful as a predictor of what SHOULD happen to each file
(which may or may not match what actually DID.)
(which may or may not match what actually DID).
```
rclone moveto source:path dest:path [flags]
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ rclone moveto source:path dest:path [flags]
--missing-on-dst string Report all files missing from the destination to this file
--missing-on-src string Report all files missing from the source to this file
-s, --separator string Separator for the items in the format (default ";")
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format, or 'max' for max precision supported by remote (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format - see docs for details (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
```
Options shared with other commands are described next.
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for anything which can copy a file
```
```text
--check-first Do all the checks before starting transfers
-c, --checksum Check for changes with size & checksum (if available, or fallback to size only)
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
@@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ Flags for anything which can copy a file
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -197,12 +200,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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74
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@@ -24,41 +24,45 @@ structure as it goes along.
You can interact with the user interface using key presses,
press '?' to toggle the help on and off. The supported keys are:
↑,↓ or k,j to Move
→,l to enter
←,h to return
g toggle graph
c toggle counts
a toggle average size in directory
m toggle modified time
u toggle human-readable format
n,s,C,A,M sort by name,size,count,asize,mtime
d delete file/directory
v select file/directory
V enter visual select mode
D delete selected files/directories
y copy current path to clipboard
Y display current path
^L refresh screen (fix screen corruption)
r recalculate file sizes
? to toggle help on and off
ESC to close the menu box
q/^c to quit
```text
↑,↓ or k,j to Move
→,l to enter
←,h to return
g toggle graph
c toggle counts
a toggle average size in directory
m toggle modified time
u toggle human-readable format
n,s,C,A,M sort by name,size,count,asize,mtime
d delete file/directory
v select file/directory
V enter visual select mode
D delete selected files/directories
y copy current path to clipboard
Y display current path
^L refresh screen (fix screen corruption)
r recalculate file sizes
? to toggle help on and off
ESC to close the menu box
q/^c to quit
```
Listed files/directories may be prefixed by a one-character flag,
some of them combined with a description in brackets at end of line.
These flags have the following meaning:
e means this is an empty directory, i.e. contains no files (but
may contain empty subdirectories)
~ means this is a directory where some of the files (possibly in
subdirectories) have unknown size, and therefore the directory
size may be underestimated (and average size inaccurate, as it
is average of the files with known sizes).
. means an error occurred while reading a subdirectory, and
therefore the directory size may be underestimated (and average
size inaccurate)
! means an error occurred while reading this directory
```text
e means this is an empty directory, i.e. contains no files (but
may contain empty subdirectories)
~ means this is a directory where some of the files (possibly in
subdirectories) have unknown size, and therefore the directory
size may be underestimated (and average size inaccurate, as it
is average of the files with known sizes).
. means an error occurred while reading a subdirectory, and
therefore the directory size may be underestimated (and average
size inaccurate)
! means an error occurred while reading this directory
```
This an homage to the [ncdu tool](https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu) but for
rclone remotes. It is missing lots of features at the moment
@@ -71,7 +75,6 @@ For a non-interactive listing of the remote, see the
[tree](/commands/rclone_tree/) command. To just get the total size of
the remote you can also use the [size](/commands/rclone_size/) command.
```
rclone ncdu remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -119,12 +122,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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docs/content/commands/rclone_nfsmount.md
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Mount the remote as file system on a mountpoint.
Rclone nfsmount allows Linux, FreeBSD, macOS and Windows to
mount any of Rclone's cloud storage systems as a file system with FUSE.
First set up your remote using `rclone config`. Check it works with `rclone ls` etc.
First set up your remote using `rclone config`. Check it works with `rclone ls` etc.
On Linux and macOS, you can run mount in either foreground or background (aka
daemon) mode. Mount runs in foreground mode by default. Use the `--daemon` flag
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ mount, waits until success or timeout and exits with appropriate code
On Linux/macOS/FreeBSD start the mount like this, where `/path/to/local/mount`
is an **empty** **existing** directory:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files /path/to/local/mount
```console
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files /path/to/local/mount
```
On Windows you can start a mount in different ways. See [below](#mounting-modes-on-windows)
for details. If foreground mount is used interactively from a console window,
@@ -39,26 +41,30 @@ used to work with the mount until rclone is interrupted e.g. by pressing Ctrl-C.
The following examples will mount to an automatically assigned drive,
to specific drive letter `X:`, to path `C:\path\parent\mount`
(where parent directory or drive must exist, and mount must **not** exist,
and is not supported when [mounting as a network drive](#mounting-modes-on-windows)), and
the last example will mount as network share `\\cloud\remote` and map it to an
and is not supported when [mounting as a network drive](#mounting-modes-on-windows)),
and the last example will mount as network share `\\cloud\remote` and map it to an
automatically assigned drive:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files *
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
```console
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files *
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
```
When the program ends while in foreground mode, either via Ctrl+C or receiving
a SIGINT or SIGTERM signal, the mount should be automatically stopped.
When running in background mode the user will have to stop the mount manually:
# Linux
fusermount -u /path/to/local/mount
#... or on some systems
fusermount3 -u /path/to/local/mount
# OS X or Linux when using nfsmount
umount /path/to/local/mount
```console
# Linux
fusermount -u /path/to/local/mount
#... or on some systems
fusermount3 -u /path/to/local/mount
# OS X or Linux when using nfsmount
umount /path/to/local/mount
```
The umount operation can fail, for example when the mountpoint is busy.
When that happens, it is the user's responsibility to stop the mount manually.
@@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ at all, then 1 PiB is set as both the total and the free size.
## Installing on Windows
To run rclone nfsmount on Windows, you will need to
To run `rclone nfsmount on Windows`, you will need to
download and install [WinFsp](http://www.secfs.net/winfsp/).
[WinFsp](https://github.com/winfsp/winfsp) is an open-source
@@ -93,20 +99,22 @@ thumbnails for image and video files on network drives.
In most cases, rclone will mount the remote as a normal, fixed disk drive by default.
However, you can also choose to mount it as a remote network drive, often described
as a network share. If you mount an rclone remote using the default, fixed drive mode
and experience unexpected program errors, freezes or other issues, consider mounting
as a network drive instead.
as a network share. If you mount an rclone remote using the default, fixed drive
mode and experience unexpected program errors, freezes or other issues, consider
mounting as a network drive instead.
When mounting as a fixed disk drive you can either mount to an unused drive letter,
or to a path representing a **nonexistent** subdirectory of an **existing** parent
directory or drive. Using the special value `*` will tell rclone to
automatically assign the next available drive letter, starting with Z: and moving backward.
Examples:
automatically assign the next available drive letter, starting with Z: and moving
backward. Examples:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files *
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X:
```console
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files *
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files C:\path\parent\mount
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X:
```
Option `--volname` can be used to set a custom volume name for the mounted
file system. The default is to use the remote name and path.
@@ -116,24 +124,28 @@ to your nfsmount command. Mounting to a directory path is not supported in
this mode, it is a limitation Windows imposes on junctions, so the remote must always
be mounted to a drive letter.
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
```console
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
```
A volume name specified with `--volname` will be used to create the network share path.
A complete UNC path, such as `\\cloud\remote`, optionally with path
A volume name specified with `--volname` will be used to create the network share
path. A complete UNC path, such as `\\cloud\remote`, optionally with path
`\\cloud\remote\madeup\path`, will be used as is. Any other
string will be used as the share part, after a default prefix `\\server\`.
If no volume name is specified then `\\server\share` will be used.
You must make sure the volume name is unique when you are mounting more than one drive,
or else the mount command will fail. The share name will treated as the volume label for
the mapped drive, shown in Windows Explorer etc, while the complete
You must make sure the volume name is unique when you are mounting more than one
drive, or else the mount command will fail. The share name will treated as the
volume label for the mapped drive, shown in Windows Explorer etc, while the complete
`\\server\share` will be reported as the remote UNC path by
`net use` etc, just like a normal network drive mapping.
If you specify a full network share UNC path with `--volname`, this will implicitly
set the `--network-mode` option, so the following two examples have same result:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X: --volname \\server\share
```console
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X: --network-mode
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files X: --volname \\server\share
```
You may also specify the network share UNC path as the mountpoint itself. Then rclone
will automatically assign a drive letter, same as with `*` and use that as
@@ -141,15 +153,16 @@ mountpoint, and instead use the UNC path specified as the volume name, as if it
specified with the `--volname` option. This will also implicitly set
the `--network-mode` option. This means the following two examples have same result:
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files * --volname \\cloud\remote
```console
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files \\cloud\remote
rclone nfsmount remote:path/to/files * --volname \\cloud\remote
```
There is yet another way to enable network mode, and to set the share path,
and that is to pass the "native" libfuse/WinFsp option directly:
`--fuse-flag --VolumePrefix=\server\share`. Note that the path
must be with just a single backslash prefix in this case.
*Note:* In previous versions of rclone this was the only supported method.
[Read more about drive mapping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_mapping)
@@ -162,11 +175,11 @@ The FUSE emulation layer on Windows must convert between the POSIX-based
permission model used in FUSE, and the permission model used in Windows,
based on access-control lists (ACL).
The mounted filesystem will normally get three entries in its access-control list (ACL),
representing permissions for the POSIX permission scopes: Owner, group and others.
By default, the owner and group will be taken from the current user, and the built-in
group "Everyone" will be used to represent others. The user/group can be customized
with FUSE options "UserName" and "GroupName",
The mounted filesystem will normally get three entries in its access-control list
(ACL), representing permissions for the POSIX permission scopes: Owner, group and
others. By default, the owner and group will be taken from the current user, and
the built-in group "Everyone" will be used to represent others. The user/group can
be customized with FUSE options "UserName" and "GroupName",
e.g. `-o UserName=user123 -o GroupName="Authenticated Users"`.
The permissions on each entry will be set according to [options](#options)
`--dir-perms` and `--file-perms`, which takes a value in traditional Unix
@@ -266,58 +279,74 @@ does not suffer from the same limitations.
## Mounting on macOS
Mounting on macOS can be done either via [built-in NFS server](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/), [macFUSE](https://osxfuse.github.io/)
(also known as osxfuse) or [FUSE-T](https://www.fuse-t.org/). macFUSE is a traditional
FUSE driver utilizing a macOS kernel extension (kext). FUSE-T is an alternative FUSE system
which "mounts" via an NFSv4 local server.
Mounting on macOS can be done either via [built-in NFS server](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/),
[macFUSE](https://osxfuse.github.io/) (also known as osxfuse) or
[FUSE-T](https://www.fuse-t.org/).macFUSE is a traditional FUSE driver utilizing
a macOS kernel extension (kext). FUSE-T is an alternative FUSE system which
"mounts" via an NFSv4 local server.
#### Unicode Normalization
### Unicode Normalization
It is highly recommended to keep the default of `--no-unicode-normalization=false`
for all `mount` and `serve` commands on macOS. For details, see [vfs-case-sensitivity](https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_mount/#vfs-case-sensitivity).
### NFS mount
This method spins up an NFS server using [serve nfs](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/) command and mounts
it to the specified mountpoint. If you run this in background mode using |--daemon|, you will need to
send SIGTERM signal to the rclone process using |kill| command to stop the mount.
This method spins up an NFS server using [serve nfs](/commands/rclone_serve_nfs/)
command and mounts it to the specified mountpoint. If you run this in background
mode using |--daemon|, you will need to send SIGTERM signal to the rclone process
using |kill| command to stop the mount.
Note that `--nfs-cache-handle-limit` controls the maximum number of cached file handles stored by the `nfsmount` caching handler.
This should not be set too low or you may experience errors when trying to access files. The default is 1000000,
Note that `--nfs-cache-handle-limit` controls the maximum number of cached file
handles stored by the `nfsmount` caching handler. This should not be set too low
or you may experience errors when trying to access files. The default is 1000000,
but consider lowering this limit if the server's system resource usage causes problems.
### macFUSE Notes
If installing macFUSE using [dmg packages](https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/releases) from
the website, rclone will locate the macFUSE libraries without any further intervention.
If however, macFUSE is installed using the [macports](https://www.macports.org/) package manager,
the following addition steps are required.
If installing macFUSE using [dmg packages](https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/releases)
from the website, rclone will locate the macFUSE libraries without any further intervention.
If however, macFUSE is installed using the [macports](https://www.macports.org/)
package manager, the following addition steps are required.
sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib
cd /usr/local/lib
sudo ln -s /opt/local/lib/libfuse.2.dylib
```console
sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib
cd /usr/local/lib
sudo ln -s /opt/local/lib/libfuse.2.dylib
```
### FUSE-T Limitations, Caveats, and Notes
There are some limitations, caveats, and notes about how it works. These are current as
of FUSE-T version 1.0.14.
There are some limitations, caveats, and notes about how it works. These are
current as of FUSE-T version 1.0.14.
#### ModTime update on read
As per the [FUSE-T wiki](https://github.com/macos-fuse-t/fuse-t/wiki#caveats):
> File access and modification times cannot be set separately as it seems to be an
> issue with the NFS client which always modifies both. Can be reproduced with
> File access and modification times cannot be set separately as it seems to be an
> issue with the NFS client which always modifies both. Can be reproduced with
> 'touch -m' and 'touch -a' commands
This means that viewing files with various tools, notably macOS Finder, will cause rlcone
to update the modification time of the file. This may make rclone upload a full new copy
of the file.
This means that viewing files with various tools, notably macOS Finder, will cause
rlcone to update the modification time of the file. This may make rclone upload a
full new copy of the file.
#### Read Only mounts
When mounting with `--read-only`, attempts to write to files will fail *silently* as
opposed to with a clear warning as in macFUSE.
When mounting with `--read-only`, attempts to write to files will fail *silently*
as opposed to with a clear warning as in macFUSE.
# Mounting on Linux
On newer versions of Ubuntu, you may encounter the following error when running
`rclone mount`:
> NOTICE: mount helper error: fusermount3: mount failed: Permission denied
> CRITICAL: Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exit status 1
This may be due to newer [Apparmor](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor) restrictions,
which can be disabled with `sudo aa-disable /usr/bin/fusermount3` (you may need to
`sudo apt install apparmor-utils` beforehand).
## Limitations
@@ -418,12 +447,14 @@ helper you should symlink rclone binary to `/sbin/mount.rclone` and optionally
rclone will detect it and translate command-line arguments appropriately.
Now you can run classic mounts like this:
```
```console
mount sftp1:subdir /mnt/data -t rclone -o vfs_cache_mode=writes,sftp_key_file=/path/to/pem
```
or create systemd mount units:
```
```ini
# /etc/systemd/system/mnt-data.mount
[Unit]
Description=Mount for /mnt/data
@@ -435,7 +466,8 @@ Options=rw,_netdev,allow_other,args2env,vfs-cache-mode=writes,config=/etc/rclone
```
optionally accompanied by systemd automount unit
```
```ini
# /etc/systemd/system/mnt-data.automount
[Unit]
Description=AutoMount for /mnt/data
@@ -447,7 +479,8 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
or add in `/etc/fstab` a line like
```
```console
sftp1:subdir /mnt/data rclone rw,noauto,nofail,_netdev,x-systemd.automount,args2env,vfs_cache_mode=writes,config=/etc/rclone.conf,cache_dir=/var/cache/rclone 0 0
```
@@ -496,8 +529,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -509,16 +544,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -549,6 +590,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -556,6 +598,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -603,13 +646,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -619,10 +662,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -705,9 +748,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -721,9 +766,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -761,32 +806,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -798,7 +852,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -808,7 +863,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -886,7 +941,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -897,7 +954,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -915,7 +972,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -940,8 +997,6 @@ If the file has no metadata it will be returned as `{}` and if there
is an error reading the metadata the error will be returned as
`{"error":"error string"}`.
```
rclone nfsmount remote:path /path/to/mountpoint [flags]
```
@@ -1017,7 +1072,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -1045,5 +1100,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

14
docs/content/commands/rclone_obscure.md
View File

@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ Obscure password for use in the rclone config file.
In the rclone config file, human-readable passwords are
obscured. Obscuring them is done by encrypting them and writing them
out in base64. This is **not** a secure way of encrypting these
passwords as rclone can decrypt them - it is to prevent "eyedropping"
- namely someone seeing a password in the rclone config file by
accident.
passwords as rclone can decrypt them - it is to prevent "eyedropping" -
namely someone seeing a password in the rclone config file by accident.
Many equally important things (like access tokens) are not obscured in
the config file. However it is very hard to shoulder surf a 64
@@ -25,7 +24,9 @@ This command can also accept a password through STDIN instead of an
argument by passing a hyphen as an argument. This will use the first
line of STDIN as the password not including the trailing newline.
echo "secretpassword" | rclone obscure -
```console
echo "secretpassword" | rclone obscure -
```
If there is no data on STDIN to read, rclone obscure will default to
obfuscating the hyphen itself.
@@ -48,5 +49,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

13
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View File

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ include/exclude filters - everything will be removed. Use the
delete files. To delete empty directories only, use command
[rmdir](/commands/rclone_rmdir/) or [rmdirs](/commands/rclone_rmdirs/).
The concurrency of this operation is controlled by the `--checkers` global flag. However, some backends will
implement this command directly, in which case `--checkers` will be ignored.
The concurrency of this operation is controlled by the `--checkers` global flag.
However, some backends will implement this command directly, in which
case `--checkers` will be ignored.
**Important**: Since this can cause data loss, test first with the
`--dry-run` or the `--interactive`/`-i` flag.
```
rclone purge remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -47,5 +47,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ Run a command against a running rclone.
This runs a command against a running rclone. Use the `--url` flag to
specify an non default URL to connect on. This can be either a
":port" which is taken to mean "http://localhost:port" or a
"host:port" which is taken to mean "http://host:port"
":port" which is taken to mean <http://localhost:port> or a
"host:port" which is taken to mean <http://host:port>.
A username and password can be passed in with `--user` and `--pass`.
@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ Note that `--rc-addr`, `--rc-user`, `--rc-pass` will be read also for
The `--unix-socket` flag can be used to connect over a unix socket like this
# start server on /tmp/my.socket
rclone rcd --rc-addr unix:///tmp/my.socket
# Connect to it
rclone rc --unix-socket /tmp/my.socket core/stats
```sh
# start server on /tmp/my.socket
rclone rcd --rc-addr unix:///tmp/my.socket
# Connect to it
rclone rc --unix-socket /tmp/my.socket core/stats
```
Arguments should be passed in as parameter=value.
@@ -40,29 +42,38 @@ options in the form `-o key=value` or `-o key`. It can be repeated as
many times as required. This is useful for rc commands which take the
"opt" parameter which by convention is a dictionary of strings.
-o key=value -o key2
```text
-o key=value -o key2
```
Will place this in the "opt" value
{"key":"value", "key2","")
```json
{"key":"value", "key2","")
```
The `-a`/`--arg` option can be used to set strings in the "arg" value. It
can be repeated as many times as required. This is useful for rc
commands which take the "arg" parameter which by convention is a list
of strings.
-a value -a value2
```text
-a value -a value2
```
Will place this in the "arg" value
["value", "value2"]
```json
["value", "value2"]
```
Use `--loopback` to connect to the rclone instance running `rclone rc`.
This is very useful for testing commands without having to run an
rclone rc server, e.g.:
rclone rc --loopback operations/about fs=/
```sh
rclone rc --loopback operations/about fs=/
```
Use `rclone rc` to see a list of all possible commands.
@@ -89,5 +100,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ Copies standard input to file on remote.
Reads from standard input (stdin) and copies it to a single remote file.
echo "hello world" | rclone rcat remote:path/to/file
ffmpeg - | rclone rcat remote:path/to/file
```console
echo "hello world" | rclone rcat remote:path/to/file
ffmpeg - | rclone rcat remote:path/to/file
```
If the remote file already exists, it will be overwritten.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -66,5 +68,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ inserts leading and trailing "/" on `--rc-baseurl`, so `--rc-baseurl "rclone"`,
`--rc-baseurl "/rclone"` and `--rc-baseurl "/rclone/"` are all treated
identically.
`--rc-disable-zip` may be set to disable the zipping download option.
### TLS (SSL)
By default this will serve over http. If you want you can serve over
@@ -76,41 +78,42 @@ by `--rc-addr`).
This allows rclone to be a socket-activated service.
It can be configured with .socket and .service unit files as described in
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html
<https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html>.
Socket activation can be tested ad-hoc with the `systemd-socket-activate`command
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```console
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```
This will socket-activate rclone on the first connection to port 8000 over TCP.
### Template
`--rc-template` allows a user to specify a custom markup template for HTTP
and WebDAV serve functions. The server exports the following markup
to be used within the template to server pages:
| Parameter | Description |
| :---------- | :---------- |
| .Name | The full path of a file/directory. |
| .Title | Directory listing of .Name |
| .Sort | The current sort used. This is changeable via ?sort= parameter |
| | Sort Options: namedirfirst,name,size,time (default namedirfirst) |
| .Order | The current ordering used. This is changeable via ?order= parameter |
| | Order Options: asc,desc (default asc) |
| .Query | Currently unused. |
| .Breadcrumb | Allows for creating a relative navigation |
|-- .Link | The relative to the root link of the Text. |
|-- .Text | The Name of the directory. |
| .Entries | Information about a specific file/directory. |
|-- .URL | The 'url' of an entry. |
|-- .Leaf | Currently same as 'URL' but intended to be 'just' the name. |
|-- .IsDir | Boolean for if an entry is a directory or not. |
|-- .Size | Size in Bytes of the entry. |
|-- .ModTime | The UTC timestamp of an entry. |
| Parameter | Subparameter | Description |
| :---------- | :----------- | :---------- |
| .Name | | The full path of a file/directory. |
| .Title | | Directory listing of '.Name'. |
| .Sort | | The current sort used. This is changeable via '?sort=' parameter. Possible values: namedirfirst, name, size, time (default namedirfirst). |
| .Order | | The current ordering used. This is changeable via '?order=' parameter. Possible values: asc, desc (default asc). |
| .Query | | Currently unused. |
| .Breadcrumb | | Allows for creating a relative navigation. |
| | .Link | The link of the Text relative to the root. |
| | .Text | The Name of the directory. |
| .Entries | | Information about a specific file/directory. |
| | .URL | The url of an entry. |
| | .Leaf | Currently same as '.URL' but intended to be just the name. |
| | .IsDir | Boolean for if an entry is a directory or not. |
| | .Size | Size in bytes of the entry. |
| | .ModTime | The UTC timestamp of an entry. |
The server also makes the following functions available so that they can be used within the
template. These functions help extend the options for dynamic rendering of HTML. They can
be used to render HTML based on specific conditions.
The server also makes the following functions available so that they can be used
within the template. These functions help extend the options for dynamic
rendering of HTML. They can be used to render HTML based on specific conditions.
| Function | Description |
| :---------- | :---------- |
@@ -127,8 +130,9 @@ You can either use an htpasswd file which can take lots of users, or
set a single username and password with the `--rc-user` and `--rc-pass` flags.
Alternatively, you can have the reverse proxy manage authentication and use the
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `--rc---user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration may lead to unauthorized access.
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `--rc-user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration
may lead to unauthorized access.
If either of the above authentication methods is not configured and client
certificates are required by the `--client-ca` flag passed to the server, the
@@ -140,9 +144,11 @@ authentication. Bcrypt is recommended.
To create an htpasswd file:
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```console
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```
The password file can be updated while rclone is running.
@@ -150,8 +156,6 @@ Use `--rc-realm` to set the authentication realm.
Use `--rc-salt` to change the password hashing salt from the default.
```
rclone rcd <path to files to serve>* [flags]
```
@@ -169,7 +173,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags to control the Remote Control API
```
```text
--rc Enable the remote control server
--rc-addr stringArray IPaddress:Port or :Port to bind server to (default localhost:5572)
--rc-allow-origin string Origin which cross-domain request (CORS) can be executed from
@@ -204,5 +208,10 @@ Flags to control the Remote Control API
## See Also
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ with option `--rmdirs`) to do that.
To delete a path and any objects in it, use [purge](/commands/rclone_purge/) command.
```
rclone rmdir remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -42,5 +41,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ if you have thousands of empty directories consider increasing this number.
To delete a path and any objects in it, use the [purge](/commands/rclone_purge/)
command.
```
rclone rmdirs remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -56,5 +55,10 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -57,9 +57,8 @@ command will rename the old executable to 'rclone.old.exe' upon success.
Please note that this command was not available before rclone version 1.55.
If it fails for you with the message `unknown command "selfupdate"` then
you will need to update manually following the install instructions located
at https://rclone.org/install/
you will need to update manually following the
[install documentation](https://rclone.org/install/).
```
rclone selfupdate [flags]
@@ -81,5 +80,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
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* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -13,7 +13,16 @@ Serve a remote over a protocol.
Serve a remote over a given protocol. Requires the use of a
subcommand to specify the protocol, e.g.
rclone serve http remote:
```console
rclone serve http remote:
```
When the "--metadata" flag is enabled, the following metadata fields will be provided as headers:
- "content-disposition"
- "cache-control"
- "content-language"
- "content-encoding"
Note: The availability of these fields depends on whether the remote supports metadata.
Each subcommand has its own options which you can see in their help.
@@ -32,6 +41,9 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
* [rclone serve dlna](/commands/rclone_serve_dlna/) - Serve remote:path over DLNA
* [rclone serve docker](/commands/rclone_serve_docker/) - Serve any remote on docker's volume plugin API.
@@ -43,3 +55,5 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
* [rclone serve sftp](/commands/rclone_serve_sftp/) - Serve the remote over SFTP.
* [rclone serve webdav](/commands/rclone_serve_webdav/) - Serve remote:path over WebDAV.
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@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -71,16 +73,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -111,6 +119,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -118,6 +127,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -165,13 +175,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -181,10 +191,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -267,9 +277,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -283,9 +295,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -323,32 +335,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -360,7 +381,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -370,7 +392,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -448,7 +470,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -459,7 +483,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -477,7 +501,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -502,8 +526,6 @@ If the file has no metadata it will be returned as `{}` and if there
is an error reading the metadata the error will be returned as
`{"error":"error string"}`.
```
rclone serve dlna remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -558,7 +580,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -586,5 +608,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
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@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ docker daemon and runs the corresponding code when necessary.
Docker plugins can run as a managed plugin under control of the docker daemon
or as an independent native service. For testing, you can just run it directly
from the command line, for example:
```
```console
sudo rclone serve docker --base-dir /tmp/rclone-volumes --socket-addr localhost:8787 -vv
```
@@ -70,8 +71,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -83,16 +86,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -123,6 +132,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -130,6 +140,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -177,13 +188,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -193,10 +204,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -279,9 +290,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -295,9 +308,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -335,32 +348,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -372,7 +394,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -382,7 +405,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -460,7 +483,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -471,7 +496,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -489,7 +514,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -514,8 +539,6 @@ If the file has no metadata it will be returned as `{}` and if there
is an error reading the metadata the error will be returned as
`{"error":"error string"}`.
```
rclone serve docker [flags]
```
@@ -591,7 +614,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -619,5 +642,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

109
docs/content/commands/rclone_serve_ftp.md
View File

@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -64,16 +66,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -104,6 +112,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -111,6 +120,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -158,13 +168,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -174,10 +184,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -260,9 +270,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -276,9 +288,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -316,32 +328,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -353,7 +374,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -363,7 +385,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -441,7 +463,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -452,7 +476,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -470,7 +494,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -518,41 +542,43 @@ options - it is the job of the proxy program to make a complete
config.
This config generated must have this extra parameter
- `_root` - root to use for the backend
And it may have this parameter
- `_obscure` - comma separated strings for parameters to obscure
If password authentication was used by the client, input to the proxy
process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
}
```
If public-key authentication was used by the client, input to the
proxy process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
}
```
And as an example return this on STDOUT
```
```json
{
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
}
```
@@ -574,9 +600,7 @@ password or public-key is changed the cache will need to expire (which takes 5 m
before it takes effect.
This can be used to build general purpose proxies to any kind of
backend that rclone supports.
backend that rclone supports.
```
rclone serve ftp remote:path [flags]
@@ -635,7 +659,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -663,5 +687,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

172
docs/content/commands/rclone_serve_http.md
View File

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ inserts leading and trailing "/" on `--baseurl`, so `--baseurl "rclone"`,
`--baseurl "/rclone"` and `--baseurl "/rclone/"` are all treated
identically.
`--disable-zip` may be set to disable the zipping download option.
### TLS (SSL)
By default this will serve over http. If you want you can serve over
@@ -78,41 +80,42 @@ by `--addr`).
This allows rclone to be a socket-activated service.
It can be configured with .socket and .service unit files as described in
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html
<https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html>.
Socket activation can be tested ad-hoc with the `systemd-socket-activate`command
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```console
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```
This will socket-activate rclone on the first connection to port 8000 over TCP.
### Template
`--template` allows a user to specify a custom markup template for HTTP
and WebDAV serve functions. The server exports the following markup
to be used within the template to server pages:
| Parameter | Description |
| :---------- | :---------- |
| .Name | The full path of a file/directory. |
| .Title | Directory listing of .Name |
| .Sort | The current sort used. This is changeable via ?sort= parameter |
| | Sort Options: namedirfirst,name,size,time (default namedirfirst) |
| .Order | The current ordering used. This is changeable via ?order= parameter |
| | Order Options: asc,desc (default asc) |
| .Query | Currently unused. |
| .Breadcrumb | Allows for creating a relative navigation |
|-- .Link | The relative to the root link of the Text. |
|-- .Text | The Name of the directory. |
| .Entries | Information about a specific file/directory. |
|-- .URL | The 'url' of an entry. |
|-- .Leaf | Currently same as 'URL' but intended to be 'just' the name. |
|-- .IsDir | Boolean for if an entry is a directory or not. |
|-- .Size | Size in Bytes of the entry. |
|-- .ModTime | The UTC timestamp of an entry. |
| Parameter | Subparameter | Description |
| :---------- | :----------- | :---------- |
| .Name | | The full path of a file/directory. |
| .Title | | Directory listing of '.Name'. |
| .Sort | | The current sort used. This is changeable via '?sort=' parameter. Possible values: namedirfirst, name, size, time (default namedirfirst). |
| .Order | | The current ordering used. This is changeable via '?order=' parameter. Possible values: asc, desc (default asc). |
| .Query | | Currently unused. |
| .Breadcrumb | | Allows for creating a relative navigation. |
| | .Link | The link of the Text relative to the root. |
| | .Text | The Name of the directory. |
| .Entries | | Information about a specific file/directory. |
| | .URL | The url of an entry. |
| | .Leaf | Currently same as '.URL' but intended to be just the name. |
| | .IsDir | Boolean for if an entry is a directory or not. |
| | .Size | Size in bytes of the entry. |
| | .ModTime | The UTC timestamp of an entry. |
The server also makes the following functions available so that they can be used within the
template. These functions help extend the options for dynamic rendering of HTML. They can
be used to render HTML based on specific conditions.
The server also makes the following functions available so that they can be used
within the template. These functions help extend the options for dynamic
rendering of HTML. They can be used to render HTML based on specific conditions.
| Function | Description |
| :---------- | :---------- |
@@ -129,8 +132,9 @@ You can either use an htpasswd file which can take lots of users, or
set a single username and password with the `--user` and `--pass` flags.
Alternatively, you can have the reverse proxy manage authentication and use the
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `----user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration may lead to unauthorized access.
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `--user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration
may lead to unauthorized access.
If either of the above authentication methods is not configured and client
certificates are required by the `--client-ca` flag passed to the server, the
@@ -142,9 +146,11 @@ authentication. Bcrypt is recommended.
To create an htpasswd file:
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```console
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```
The password file can be updated while rclone is running.
@@ -173,8 +179,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -186,16 +194,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -226,6 +240,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -233,6 +248,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -280,13 +296,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -296,10 +312,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -382,9 +398,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -398,9 +416,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -438,32 +456,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -475,7 +502,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -485,7 +513,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -563,7 +591,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -574,7 +604,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -592,7 +622,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -640,41 +670,43 @@ options - it is the job of the proxy program to make a complete
config.
This config generated must have this extra parameter
- `_root` - root to use for the backend
And it may have this parameter
- `_obscure` - comma separated strings for parameters to obscure
If password authentication was used by the client, input to the proxy
process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
}
```
If public-key authentication was used by the client, input to the
proxy process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
}
```
And as an example return this on STDOUT
```
```json
{
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
}
```
@@ -696,9 +728,7 @@ password or public-key is changed the cache will need to expire (which takes 5 m
before it takes effect.
This can be used to build general purpose proxies to any kind of
backend that rclone supports.
backend that rclone supports.
```
rclone serve http remote:path [flags]
@@ -715,6 +745,7 @@ rclone serve http remote:path [flags]
--client-ca string Client certificate authority to verify clients with
--dir-cache-time Duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--dir-perms FileMode Directory permissions (default 777)
--disable-zip Disable zip download of directories
--file-perms FileMode File permissions (default 666)
--gid uint32 Override the gid field set by the filesystem (not supported on Windows) (default 1000)
-h, --help help for http
@@ -767,7 +798,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -795,5 +826,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

91
docs/content/commands/rclone_serve_nfs.md
View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Serve the remote as an NFS mount
## Synopsis
Create an NFS server that serves the given remote over the network.
This implements an NFSv3 server to serve any rclone remote via NFS.
The primary purpose for this command is to enable the [mount
@@ -66,12 +66,16 @@ cache.
To serve NFS over the network use following command:
rclone serve nfs remote: --addr 0.0.0.0:$PORT --vfs-cache-mode=full
```sh
rclone serve nfs remote: --addr 0.0.0.0:$PORT --vfs-cache-mode=full
```
This specifies a port that can be used in the mount command. To mount
the server under Linux/macOS, use the following command:
mount -t nfs -o port=$PORT,mountport=$PORT,tcp $HOSTNAME:/ path/to/mountpoint
```sh
mount -t nfs -o port=$PORT,mountport=$PORT,tcp $HOSTNAME:/ path/to/mountpoint
```
Where `$PORT` is the same port number used in the `serve nfs` command
and `$HOSTNAME` is the network address of the machine that `serve nfs`
@@ -106,8 +110,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -119,16 +125,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -159,6 +171,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -166,6 +179,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -213,13 +227,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -229,10 +243,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -315,9 +329,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -331,9 +347,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -371,32 +387,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -408,7 +433,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -418,7 +444,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -496,7 +522,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -507,7 +535,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -525,7 +553,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -550,8 +578,6 @@ If the file has no metadata it will be returned as `{}` and if there
is an error reading the metadata the error will be returned as
`{"error":"error string"}`.
```
rclone serve nfs remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -605,7 +631,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -633,5 +659,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

80
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View File

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The server will log errors. Use -v to see access logs.
`--bwlimit` will be respected for file transfers.
Use `--stats` to control the stats printing.
## Setting up rclone for use by restic ###
## Setting up rclone for use by restic
First [set up a remote for your chosen cloud provider](/docs/#configure).
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ following instructions.
Now start the rclone restic server
rclone serve restic -v remote:backup
```console
rclone serve restic -v remote:backup
```
Where you can replace "backup" in the above by whatever path in the
remote you wish to use.
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ Adding `--cache-objects=false` will cause rclone to stop caching objects
returned from the List call. Caching is normally desirable as it speeds
up downloading objects, saves transactions and uses very little memory.
## Setting up restic to use rclone ###
## Setting up restic to use rclone
Now you can [follow the restic
instructions](http://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#rest-server)
@@ -61,33 +63,38 @@ the URL for the REST server.
For example:
$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/
$ export RESTIC_PASSWORD=yourpassword
$ restic init
created restic backend 8b1a4b56ae at rest:http://localhost:8080/
```console
$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/
$ export RESTIC_PASSWORD=yourpassword
$ restic init
created restic backend 8b1a4b56ae at rest:http://localhost:8080/
Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access
the repository. Losing your password means that your data is
irrecoverably lost.
$ restic backup /path/to/files/to/backup
scan [/path/to/files/to/backup]
scanned 189 directories, 312 files in 0:00
[0:00] 100.00% 38.128 MiB / 38.128 MiB 501 / 501 items 0 errors ETA 0:00
duration: 0:00
snapshot 45c8fdd8 saved
Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access
the repository. Losing your password means that your data is
irrecoverably lost.
$ restic backup /path/to/files/to/backup
scan [/path/to/files/to/backup]
scanned 189 directories, 312 files in 0:00
[0:00] 100.00% 38.128 MiB / 38.128 MiB 501 / 501 items 0 errors ETA 0:00
duration: 0:00
snapshot 45c8fdd8 saved
### Multiple repositories ####
```
### Multiple repositories
Note that you can use the endpoint to host multiple repositories. Do
this by adding a directory name or path after the URL. Note that
these **must** end with /. Eg
$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user1repo/
# backup user1 stuff
$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user2repo/
# backup user2 stuff
```console
$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user1repo/
# backup user1 stuff
$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user2repo/
# backup user2 stuff
```
### Private repositories ####
### Private repositories
The`--private-repos` flag can be used to limit users to repositories starting
with a path of `/<username>/`.
@@ -123,6 +130,8 @@ inserts leading and trailing "/" on `--baseurl`, so `--baseurl "rclone"`,
`--baseurl "/rclone"` and `--baseurl "/rclone/"` are all treated
identically.
`--disable-zip` may be set to disable the zipping download option.
### TLS (SSL)
By default this will serve over http. If you want you can serve over
@@ -148,13 +157,16 @@ by `--addr`).
This allows rclone to be a socket-activated service.
It can be configured with .socket and .service unit files as described in
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html
<https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html>.
Socket activation can be tested ad-hoc with the `systemd-socket-activate`command
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```console
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```
This will socket-activate rclone on the first connection to port 8000 over TCP.
### Authentication
By default this will serve files without needing a login.
@@ -163,8 +175,9 @@ You can either use an htpasswd file which can take lots of users, or
set a single username and password with the `--user` and `--pass` flags.
Alternatively, you can have the reverse proxy manage authentication and use the
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `----user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration may lead to unauthorized access.
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `--user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration
may lead to unauthorized access.
If either of the above authentication methods is not configured and client
certificates are required by the `--client-ca` flag passed to the server, the
@@ -176,9 +189,11 @@ authentication. Bcrypt is recommended.
To create an htpasswd file:
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```console
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```
The password file can be updated while rclone is running.
@@ -186,8 +201,6 @@ Use `--realm` to set the authentication realm.
Use `--salt` to change the password hashing salt from the default.
```
rclone serve restic remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -222,5 +235,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

137
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View File

@@ -46,20 +46,20 @@ cause problems for S3 clients which rely on the Etag being the MD5.
For a simple set up, to serve `remote:path` over s3, run the server
like this:
```
```console
rclone serve s3 --auth-key ACCESS_KEY_ID,SECRET_ACCESS_KEY remote:path
```
For example, to use a simple folder in the filesystem, run the server
with a command like this:
```
```console
rclone serve s3 --auth-key ACCESS_KEY_ID,SECRET_ACCESS_KEY local:/path/to/folder
```
The `rclone.conf` for the server could look like this:
```
```ini
[local]
type = local
```
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ will be visible as a warning in the logs. But it will run nonetheless.
This will be compatible with an rclone (client) remote configuration which
is defined like this:
```
```ini
[serves3]
type = s3
provider = Rclone
@@ -129,21 +129,21 @@ metadata which will be set as the modification time of the file.
`serve s3` currently supports the following operations.
- Bucket
- `ListBuckets`
- `CreateBucket`
- `DeleteBucket`
- `ListBuckets`
- `CreateBucket`
- `DeleteBucket`
- Object
- `HeadObject`
- `ListObjects`
- `GetObject`
- `PutObject`
- `DeleteObject`
- `DeleteObjects`
- `CreateMultipartUpload`
- `CompleteMultipartUpload`
- `AbortMultipartUpload`
- `CopyObject`
- `UploadPart`
- `HeadObject`
- `ListObjects`
- `GetObject`
- `PutObject`
- `DeleteObject`
- `DeleteObjects`
- `CreateMultipartUpload`
- `CompleteMultipartUpload`
- `AbortMultipartUpload`
- `CopyObject`
- `UploadPart`
Other operations will return error `Unimplemented`.
@@ -155,8 +155,9 @@ You can either use an htpasswd file which can take lots of users, or
set a single username and password with the `--user` and `--pass` flags.
Alternatively, you can have the reverse proxy manage authentication and use the
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `----user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration may lead to unauthorized access.
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `--user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration
may lead to unauthorized access.
If either of the above authentication methods is not configured and client
certificates are required by the `--client-ca` flag passed to the server, the
@@ -168,9 +169,11 @@ authentication. Bcrypt is recommended.
To create an htpasswd file:
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```console
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```
The password file can be updated while rclone is running.
@@ -209,6 +212,8 @@ inserts leading and trailing "/" on `--baseurl`, so `--baseurl "rclone"`,
`--baseurl "/rclone"` and `--baseurl "/rclone/"` are all treated
identically.
`--disable-zip` may be set to disable the zipping download option.
### TLS (SSL)
By default this will serve over http. If you want you can serve over
@@ -234,13 +239,16 @@ by `--addr`).
This allows rclone to be a socket-activated service.
It can be configured with .socket and .service unit files as described in
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html
<https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html>.
Socket activation can be tested ad-hoc with the `systemd-socket-activate`command
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```console
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```
This will socket-activate rclone on the first connection to port 8000 over TCP.
## VFS - Virtual File System
This command uses the VFS layer. This adapts the cloud storage objects
@@ -262,8 +270,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -275,16 +285,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -315,6 +331,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -322,6 +339,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -369,13 +387,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -385,10 +403,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -471,9 +489,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -487,9 +507,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -527,32 +547,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -564,7 +593,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -574,7 +604,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -652,7 +682,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -663,7 +695,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -681,7 +713,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -706,8 +738,6 @@ If the file has no metadata it will be returned as `{}` and if there
is an error reading the metadata the error will be returned as
`{"error":"error string"}`.
```
rclone serve s3 remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -778,7 +808,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -806,5 +836,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

119
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View File

@@ -46,11 +46,13 @@ reachable externally then supply `--addr :2022` for example.
This also supports being run with socket activation, in which case it will
listen on the first passed FD.
It can be configured with .socket and .service unit files as described in
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html
<https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html>.
Socket activation can be tested ad-hoc with the `systemd-socket-activate`command:
systemd-socket-activate -l 2222 -- rclone serve sftp :local:vfs/
```console
systemd-socket-activate -l 2222 -- rclone serve sftp :local:vfs/
```
This will socket-activate rclone on the first connection to port 2222 over TCP.
@@ -60,7 +62,9 @@ sftp backend, but it may not be with other SFTP clients.
If `--stdio` is specified, rclone will serve SFTP over stdio, which can
be used with sshd via ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, for example:
restrict,command="rclone serve sftp --stdio ./photos" ssh-rsa ...
```text
restrict,command="rclone serve sftp --stdio ./photos" ssh-rsa ...
```
On the client you need to set `--transfers 1` when using `--stdio`.
Otherwise multiple instances of the rclone server are started by OpenSSH
@@ -94,8 +98,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -107,16 +113,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -147,6 +159,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -154,6 +167,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -201,13 +215,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -217,10 +231,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -303,9 +317,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -319,9 +335,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -359,32 +375,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -396,7 +421,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -406,7 +432,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -484,7 +510,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -495,7 +523,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -513,7 +541,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -561,41 +589,43 @@ options - it is the job of the proxy program to make a complete
config.
This config generated must have this extra parameter
- `_root` - root to use for the backend
And it may have this parameter
- `_obscure` - comma separated strings for parameters to obscure
If password authentication was used by the client, input to the proxy
process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
}
```
If public-key authentication was used by the client, input to the
proxy process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
}
```
And as an example return this on STDOUT
```
```json
{
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
}
```
@@ -617,9 +647,7 @@ password or public-key is changed the cache will need to expire (which takes 5 m
before it takes effect.
This can be used to build general purpose proxies to any kind of
backend that rclone supports.
backend that rclone supports.
```
rclone serve sftp remote:path [flags]
@@ -678,7 +706,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -706,5 +734,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

221
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View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ browser, or you can make a remote of type WebDAV to read and write it.
## WebDAV options
### --etag-hash
### --etag-hash
This controls the ETag header. Without this flag the ETag will be
based on the ModTime and Size of the object.
@@ -28,39 +28,53 @@ to see the full list.
## Access WebDAV on Windows
WebDAV shared folder can be mapped as a drive on Windows, however the default settings prevent it.
Windows will fail to connect to the server using insecure Basic authentication.
It will not even display any login dialog. Windows requires SSL / HTTPS connection to be used with Basic.
If you try to connect via Add Network Location Wizard you will get the following error:
WebDAV shared folder can be mapped as a drive on Windows, however the default
settings prevent it. Windows will fail to connect to the server using insecure
Basic authentication. It will not even display any login dialog. Windows
requires SSL / HTTPS connection to be used with Basic. If you try to connect
via Add Network Location Wizard you will get the following error:
"The folder you entered does not appear to be valid. Please choose another".
However, you still can connect if you set the following registry key on a client machine:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WebClient\Parameters\BasicAuthLevel to 2.
The BasicAuthLevel can be set to the following values:
0 - Basic authentication disabled
1 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections only
2 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections and for non-SSL connections
However, you still can connect if you set the following registry key on a
client machine:
`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WebClient\Parameters\BasicAuthLevel`
to 2. The BasicAuthLevel can be set to the following values:
```text
0 - Basic authentication disabled
1 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections only
2 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections and for non-SSL connections
```
If required, increase the FileSizeLimitInBytes to a higher value.
Navigate to the Services interface, then restart the WebClient service.
## Access Office applications on WebDAV
Navigate to following registry HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\[14.0/15.0/16.0]\Common\Internet
Navigate to following registry
`HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\[14.0/15.0/16.0]\Common\Internet`
Create a new DWORD BasicAuthLevel with value 2.
0 - Basic authentication disabled
1 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections only
2 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL and for non-SSL connections
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/troubleshoot/powerpoint/office-opens-blank-from-sharepoint
```text
0 - Basic authentication disabled
1 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections only
2 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL and for non-SSL connections
```
<https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/troubleshoot/powerpoint/office-opens-blank-from-sharepoint>
## Serving over a unix socket
You can serve the webdav on a unix socket like this:
rclone serve webdav --addr unix:///tmp/my.socket remote:path
```console
rclone serve webdav --addr unix:///tmp/my.socket remote:path
```
and connect to it like this using rclone and the webdav backend:
rclone --webdav-unix-socket /tmp/my.socket --webdav-url http://localhost lsf :webdav:
```console
rclone --webdav-unix-socket /tmp/my.socket --webdav-url http://localhost lsf :webdav:
```
Note that there is no authentication on http protocol - this is expected to be
done by the permissions on the socket.
@@ -96,6 +110,8 @@ inserts leading and trailing "/" on `--baseurl`, so `--baseurl "rclone"`,
`--baseurl "/rclone"` and `--baseurl "/rclone/"` are all treated
identically.
`--disable-zip` may be set to disable the zipping download option.
### TLS (SSL)
By default this will serve over http. If you want you can serve over
@@ -121,41 +137,42 @@ by `--addr`).
This allows rclone to be a socket-activated service.
It can be configured with .socket and .service unit files as described in
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html
<https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.socket.html>.
Socket activation can be tested ad-hoc with the `systemd-socket-activate`command
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```console
systemd-socket-activate -l 8000 -- rclone serve
```
This will socket-activate rclone on the first connection to port 8000 over TCP.
### Template
`--template` allows a user to specify a custom markup template for HTTP
and WebDAV serve functions. The server exports the following markup
to be used within the template to server pages:
| Parameter | Description |
| :---------- | :---------- |
| .Name | The full path of a file/directory. |
| .Title | Directory listing of .Name |
| .Sort | The current sort used. This is changeable via ?sort= parameter |
| | Sort Options: namedirfirst,name,size,time (default namedirfirst) |
| .Order | The current ordering used. This is changeable via ?order= parameter |
| | Order Options: asc,desc (default asc) |
| .Query | Currently unused. |
| .Breadcrumb | Allows for creating a relative navigation |
|-- .Link | The relative to the root link of the Text. |
|-- .Text | The Name of the directory. |
| .Entries | Information about a specific file/directory. |
|-- .URL | The 'url' of an entry. |
|-- .Leaf | Currently same as 'URL' but intended to be 'just' the name. |
|-- .IsDir | Boolean for if an entry is a directory or not. |
|-- .Size | Size in Bytes of the entry. |
|-- .ModTime | The UTC timestamp of an entry. |
| Parameter | Subparameter | Description |
| :---------- | :----------- | :---------- |
| .Name | | The full path of a file/directory. |
| .Title | | Directory listing of '.Name'. |
| .Sort | | The current sort used. This is changeable via '?sort=' parameter. Possible values: namedirfirst, name, size, time (default namedirfirst). |
| .Order | | The current ordering used. This is changeable via '?order=' parameter. Possible values: asc, desc (default asc). |
| .Query | | Currently unused. |
| .Breadcrumb | | Allows for creating a relative navigation. |
| | .Link | The link of the Text relative to the root. |
| | .Text | The Name of the directory. |
| .Entries | | Information about a specific file/directory. |
| | .URL | The url of an entry. |
| | .Leaf | Currently same as '.URL' but intended to be just the name. |
| | .IsDir | Boolean for if an entry is a directory or not. |
| | .Size | Size in bytes of the entry. |
| | .ModTime | The UTC timestamp of an entry. |
The server also makes the following functions available so that they can be used within the
template. These functions help extend the options for dynamic rendering of HTML. They can
be used to render HTML based on specific conditions.
The server also makes the following functions available so that they can be used
within the template. These functions help extend the options for dynamic
rendering of HTML. They can be used to render HTML based on specific conditions.
| Function | Description |
| :---------- | :---------- |
@@ -172,8 +189,9 @@ You can either use an htpasswd file which can take lots of users, or
set a single username and password with the `--user` and `--pass` flags.
Alternatively, you can have the reverse proxy manage authentication and use the
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `----user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration may lead to unauthorized access.
username provided in the configured header with `--user-from-header` (e.g., `--user-from-header=x-remote-user`).
Ensure the proxy is trusted and headers cannot be spoofed, as misconfiguration
may lead to unauthorized access.
If either of the above authentication methods is not configured and client
certificates are required by the `--client-ca` flag passed to the server, the
@@ -185,9 +203,11 @@ authentication. Bcrypt is recommended.
To create an htpasswd file:
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```console
touch htpasswd
htpasswd -B htpasswd user
htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
```
The password file can be updated while rclone is running.
@@ -216,8 +236,10 @@ directory should be considered up to date and not refreshed from the
backend. Changes made through the VFS will appear immediately or
invalidate the cache.
```text
--dir-cache-time duration Time to cache directory entries for (default 5m0s)
--poll-interval duration Time to wait between polling for changes. Must be smaller than dir-cache-time. Only on supported remotes. Set to 0 to disable (default 1m0s)
```
However, changes made directly on the cloud storage by the web
interface or a different copy of rclone will only be picked up once
@@ -229,16 +251,22 @@ You can send a `SIGHUP` signal to rclone for it to flush all
directory caches, regardless of how old they are. Assuming only one
rclone instance is running, you can reset the cache like this:
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```console
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof rclone)
```
If you configure rclone with a [remote control](/rc) then you can use
rclone rc to flush the whole directory cache:
rclone rc vfs/forget
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget
```
Or individual files or directories:
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```console
rclone rc vfs/forget file=path/to/file dir=path/to/dir
```
## VFS File Buffering
@@ -269,6 +297,7 @@ write simultaneously to a file. See below for more details.
Note that the VFS cache is separate from the cache backend and you may
find that you need one or the other or both.
```text
--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching.
--vfs-cache-mode CacheMode Cache mode off|minimal|writes|full (default off)
--vfs-cache-max-age duration Max time since last access of objects in the cache (default 1h0m0s)
@@ -276,6 +305,7 @@ find that you need one or the other or both.
--vfs-cache-min-free-space SizeSuffix Target minimum free space on the disk containing the cache (default off)
--vfs-cache-poll-interval duration Interval to poll the cache for stale objects (default 1m0s)
--vfs-write-back duration Time to writeback files after last use when using cache (default 5s)
```
If run with `-vv` rclone will print the location of the file cache. The
files are stored in the user cache file area which is OS dependent but
@@ -323,13 +353,13 @@ directly to the remote without caching anything on disk.
This will mean some operations are not possible
* Files can't be opened for both read AND write
* Files opened for write can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
* Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
* Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files can't be opened for both read AND write
- Files opened for write can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files open for read with O_TRUNC will be opened write only
- Files open for write only will behave as if O_TRUNC was supplied
- Open modes O_APPEND, O_TRUNC are ignored
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode minimal
@@ -339,10 +369,10 @@ write will be a lot more compatible, but uses the minimal disk space.
These operations are not possible
* Files opened for write only can't be seeked
* Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
* Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
* If an upload fails it can't be retried
- Files opened for write only can't be seeked
- Existing files opened for write must have O_TRUNC set
- Files opened for write only will ignore O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
- If an upload fails it can't be retried
### --vfs-cache-mode writes
@@ -425,9 +455,11 @@ read, at the cost of an increased number of requests.
These flags control the chunking:
```text
--vfs-read-chunk-size SizeSuffix Read the source objects in chunks (default 128M)
--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit SizeSuffix Max chunk doubling size (default off)
--vfs-read-chunk-streams int The number of parallel streams to read at once
```
The chunking behaves differently depending on the `--vfs-read-chunk-streams` parameter.
@@ -441,9 +473,9 @@ value is "off", which is the default, the limit is disabled and the chunk size
will grow indefinitely.
With `--vfs-read-chunk-size 100M` and `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 0`
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M and so on.
When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would be
0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
the following parts will be downloaded: 0-100M, 100M-200M, 200M-300M, 300M-400M
and so on. When `--vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 500M` is specified, the result would
be 0-100M, 100M-300M, 300M-700M, 700M-1200M, 1200M-1700M and so on.
Setting `--vfs-read-chunk-size` to `0` or "off" disables chunked reading.
@@ -481,32 +513,41 @@ In particular S3 and Swift benefit hugely from the `--no-modtime` flag
(or use `--use-server-modtime` for a slightly different effect) as each
read of the modification time takes a transaction.
```text
--no-checksum Don't compare checksums on up/download.
--no-modtime Don't read/write the modification time (can speed things up).
--no-seek Don't allow seeking in files.
--read-only Only allow read-only access.
```
Sometimes rclone is delivered reads or writes out of order. Rather
than seeking rclone will wait a short time for the in sequence read or
write to come in. These flags only come into effect when not using an
on disk cache file.
```text
--vfs-read-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence read before seeking (default 20ms)
--vfs-write-wait duration Time to wait for in-sequence write before giving error (default 1s)
```
When using VFS write caching (`--vfs-cache-mode` with value writes or full),
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads of
modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no effect on the VFS).
the global flag `--transfers` can be set to adjust the number of parallel uploads
of modified files from the cache (the related global flag `--checkers` has no
effect on the VFS).
```text
--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel (default 4)
```
## Symlinks
By default the VFS does not support symlinks. However this may be
enabled with either of the following flags:
```text
--links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension.
--vfs-links Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '.rclonelink' extension for the VFS
```
As most cloud storage systems do not support symlinks directly, rclone
stores the symlink as a normal file with a special extension. So a
@@ -518,7 +559,8 @@ Note that `--links` enables symlink translation globally in rclone -
this includes any backend which supports the concept (for example the
local backend). `--vfs-links` just enables it for the VFS layer.
This scheme is compatible with that used by the [local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
This scheme is compatible with that used by the
[local backend with the --local-links flag](/local/#symlinks-junction-points).
The `--vfs-links` flag has been designed for `rclone mount`, `rclone
nfsmount` and `rclone serve nfs`.
@@ -528,7 +570,7 @@ It hasn't been tested with the other `rclone serve` commands yet.
A limitation of the current implementation is that it expects the
caller to resolve sub-symlinks. For example given this directory tree
```
```text
.
├── dir
│   └── file.txt
@@ -606,7 +648,9 @@ sync`.
This flag allows you to manually set the statistics about the filing system.
It can be useful when those statistics cannot be read correctly automatically.
```text
--vfs-disk-space-total-size Manually set the total disk space size (example: 256G, default: -1)
```
## Alternate report of used bytes
@@ -617,7 +661,7 @@ With this flag set, instead of relying on the backend to report this
information, rclone will scan the whole remote similar to `rclone size`
and compute the total used space itself.
_WARNING._ Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
**WARNING**: Contrary to `rclone size`, this flag ignores filters so that the
result is accurate. However, this is very inefficient and may cost lots of API
calls resulting in extra charges. Use it as a last resort and only with caching.
@@ -635,7 +679,7 @@ Note that some backends won't create metadata unless you pass in the
For example, using `rclone mount` with `--metadata --vfs-metadata-extension .metadata`
we get
```
```console
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 1048577
-rw-rw-r-- 1 user user 1073741824 Mar 3 16:03 1G
@@ -683,41 +727,43 @@ options - it is the job of the proxy program to make a complete
config.
This config generated must have this extra parameter
- `_root` - root to use for the backend
And it may have this parameter
- `_obscure` - comma separated strings for parameters to obscure
If password authentication was used by the client, input to the proxy
process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword"
}
```
If public-key authentication was used by the client, input to the
proxy process (on STDIN) would look similar to this:
```
```json
{
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
"user": "me",
"public_key": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDuwESFdAe14hVS6omeyX7edc...JQdf"
}
```
And as an example return this on STDOUT
```
```json
{
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
"type": "sftp",
"_root": "",
"_obscure": "pass",
"user": "me",
"pass": "mypassword",
"host": "sftp.example.com"
}
```
@@ -739,9 +785,7 @@ password or public-key is changed the cache will need to expire (which takes 5 m
before it takes effect.
This can be used to build general purpose proxies to any kind of
backend that rclone supports.
backend that rclone supports.
```
rclone serve webdav remote:path [flags]
@@ -812,7 +856,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -840,5 +884,10 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

18
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@@ -22,16 +22,21 @@ inaccessible.true
You can use it to tier single object
rclone settier Cool remote:path/file
```console
rclone settier Cool remote:path/file
```
Or use rclone filters to set tier on only specific files
rclone --include "*.txt" settier Hot remote:path/dir
```console
rclone --include "*.txt" settier Hot remote:path/dir
```
Or just provide remote directory and all files in directory will be tiered
rclone settier tier remote:path/dir
```console
rclone settier tier remote:path/dir
```
```
rclone settier tier remote:path [flags]
@@ -47,5 +52,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

10
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@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ as a relative path).
This command can also hash data received on STDIN, if not passing
a remote:path.
```
rclone sha1sum remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -82,12 +81,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

10
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@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ Rclone will then show a notice in the log indicating how many such
files were encountered, and count them in as empty files in the output
of the size command.
```
rclone size remote:path [flags]
```
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -77,12 +76,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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46
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@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ want to delete files from destination, use the
**Important**: Since this can cause data loss, test first with the
`--dry-run` or the `--interactive`/`i` flag.
rclone sync --interactive SOURCE remote:DESTINATION
```sh
rclone sync --interactive SOURCE remote:DESTINATION
```
Files in the destination won't be deleted if there were any errors at any
point. Duplicate objects (files with the same name, on those providers that
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ If dest:path doesn't exist, it is created and the source:path contents
go there.
It is not possible to sync overlapping remotes. However, you may exclude
the destination from the sync with a filter rule or by putting an
the destination from the sync with a filter rule or by putting an
exclude-if-present file inside the destination directory and sync to a
destination that is inside the source directory.
@@ -46,20 +48,23 @@ the backend supports it. If metadata syncing is required then use the
`--metadata` flag.
Note that the modification time and metadata for the root directory
will **not** be synced. See https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/7652
will **not** be synced. See <https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/7652>
for more info.
**Note**: Use the `-P`/`--progress` flag to view real-time transfer statistics
**Note**: Use the `rclone dedupe` command to deal with "Duplicate object/directory found in source/destination - ignoring" errors.
See [this forum post](https://forum.rclone.org/t/sync-not-clearing-duplicates/14372) for more info.
**Note**: Use the `rclone dedupe` command to deal with "Duplicate
object/directory found in source/destination - ignoring" errors.
See [this forum post](https://forum.rclone.org/t/sync-not-clearing-duplicates/14372)
for more info.
# Logger Flags
## Logger Flags
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error` flags write paths,
one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`) supplied. What they write is described
in the help below. For example `--differ` will write all paths which are present
on both the source and destination but different.
The `--differ`, `--missing-on-dst`, `--missing-on-src`, `--match` and `--error`
flags write paths, one per line, to the file name (or stdout if it is `-`)
supplied. What they write is described in the help below. For example
`--differ` will write all paths which are present on both the source and
destination but different.
The `--combined` flag will write a file (or stdout) which contains all
file paths with a symbol and then a space and then the path to tell
@@ -92,9 +97,7 @@ are not currently supported:
Note also that each file is logged during execution, as opposed to after, so it
is most useful as a predictor of what SHOULD happen to each file
(which may or may not match what actually DID.)
(which may or may not match what actually DID).
```
rclone sync source:path dest:path [flags]
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ rclone sync source:path dest:path [flags]
--missing-on-dst string Report all files missing from the destination to this file
--missing-on-src string Report all files missing from the source to this file
-s, --separator string Separator for the items in the format (default ";")
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format, or 'max' for max precision supported by remote (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
-t, --timeformat string Specify a custom time format - see docs for details (default: 2006-01-02 15:04:05)
```
Options shared with other commands are described next.
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
Flags for anything which can copy a file
```
```text
--check-first Do all the checks before starting transfers
-c, --checksum Check for changes with size & checksum (if available, or fallback to size only)
--compare-dest stringArray Include additional server-side paths during comparison
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ Flags for anything which can copy a file
Flags used for sync commands
```
```text
--backup-dir string Make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
--delete-after When synchronizing, delete files on destination after transferring (default)
--delete-before When synchronizing, delete files on destination before transferring
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ Flags used for sync commands
Important flags useful for most commands
```
```text
-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
-i, --interactive Enable interactive mode
-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
@@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ Important flags useful for most commands
Flags for filtering directory listings
```
```text
--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
--exclude-from stringArray Read file exclude patterns from file (use - to read from stdin)
@@ -231,12 +234,17 @@ Flags for filtering directory listings
Flags for listing directories
```
```text
--default-time Time Time to show if modtime is unknown for files and directories (default 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z)
--fast-list Use recursive list if available; uses more memory but fewer transactions
```
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
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@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@ Rclone test is used to run test commands.
Select which test command you want with the subcommand, eg
rclone test memory remote:
```console
rclone test memory remote:
```
Each subcommand has its own options which you can see in their help.
**NB** Be careful running these commands, they may do strange things
so reading their documentation first is recommended.
## Options
```
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone](/commands/rclone/) - Show help for rclone commands, flags and backends.
* [rclone test changenotify](/commands/rclone_test_changenotify/) - Log any change notify requests for the remote passed in.
* [rclone test histogram](/commands/rclone_test_histogram/) - Makes a histogram of file name characters.
@@ -39,4 +43,7 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
* [rclone test makefile](/commands/rclone_test_makefile/) - Make files with random contents of the size given
* [rclone test makefiles](/commands/rclone_test_makefiles/) - Make a random file hierarchy in a directory
* [rclone test memory](/commands/rclone_test_memory/) - Load all the objects at remote:path into memory and report memory stats.
* [rclone test speed](/commands/rclone_test_speed/) - Run a speed test to the remote
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

5
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@@ -23,5 +23,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone test](/commands/rclone_test/) - Run a test command
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

6
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@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ in filenames in the remote:path specified.
The data doesn't contain any identifying information but is useful for
the rclone developers when developing filename compression.
```
rclone test histogram [remote:path] [flags]
```
@@ -31,5 +30,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone test](/commands/rclone_test/) - Run a test command
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

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@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ paths passed in and how long they can be. It can take some time. It will
write test files into the remote:path passed in. It outputs a bit of go
code for each one.
**NB** this can create undeletable files and other hazards - use with care
**NB** this can create undeletable files and other hazards - use with care!
```
rclone test info [remote:path]+ [flags]
@@ -41,5 +40,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone test](/commands/rclone_test/) - Run a test command
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

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@@ -28,5 +28,10 @@ See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here.
## See Also
<!-- markdownlint-capture -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable ul-style line-length -->
* [rclone test](/commands/rclone_test/) - Run a test command
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->

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