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131 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
131 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: article
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title: Bitwarden Public API
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categories: [organizations]
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featured: true
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popular: false
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tags: [public api, oas, organizations]
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order: 15
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---
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The Bitwarden Public API provides Organizations a suite of tools for managing members, collections, groups, event logs, and policies.
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The Public API is a RESTful API with predictable resource-oriented URLs, accepts JSON-encoded request bodies, returns JSON-encoded responses, and uses standard HTTP response codes, authentication, and verbs.
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The Public API is compatible with the OpenAPI Specification (OAS3) and publishes a compliant [`swagger.json`](https://bitwarden.com/help/api/specs/public/swagger.json) definition file. Explore the OpenAPI Specification using the Swagger UI:
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- For Public Cloud-hosted instances: [https://bitwarden.com/help/api/](https://bitwarden.com/help/api/){:target="\_blank"}
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- For Self-hosted instances: https://your.domain.com/api/docs/
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{% callout info %}
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Access to the Bitwarden Public API is available customers on the following plans, **Classic 2019 Enterprise Organizations**, current **Enterprise Organizations**, and current **Teams Organizations**. For more information, see [About Bitwarden Plans](https://bitwarden.com/help/article/about-bitwarden-plans/#compare-the-plans-1).
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{% endcallout %}
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## Endpoints
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### Base URL
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For Cloud-hosted, `https://api.bitwarden.com`.
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For Self-hosted, `https://your.domain.com/api`.
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### Authentication Endpoints
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For Cloud-hosted, `https://identity.bitwarden.com/connect/token`.
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For Self-hosted, `https://your.domain.com/identity/connect/token`.
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## Authentication
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The API uses bearer access tokens to authenticate with protected API endpoints. Bitwarden uses an [OAuth2 Client Credentials](https://www.oauth.com/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/client-credentials/){:target="_blank"} application request flow to grant bearer access tokens from the endpoint.
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Authentication requests take `client_id` and `client_secret` as required parameters. `client_id` and `client_secret` can be obtained by an **Owner** from the Web Vault by navigating to the **Settings** tab → **My Organization** and scrolling down to the **API Key** section.
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{% callout warning %}
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Your API key enables full access to your Organization. Keep your API key private. If you believe your API key has been compromised, select the **Rotate API Key** button on this screen. Active uses of your current API key will need to be reconfigured with the new key before use.
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{% endcallout %}
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### Bearer Access Tokens
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To obtain a bearer access token, make a `POST` request with `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded` with your `client_id` and `client_secret` to the [Authentication Endpoint](#authentication-endpoints). When using the API for Organization Management, you will always use `grant_type=client_credentials` and `scope=api.organization`. For example:
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```
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curl -X POST \
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https://identity.bitwarden.com/connect/token \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
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-d 'grant_type=client_credentials&scope=api.organization&client_id=<ID>&client_secret=<SECRET>'
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```
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This request will result in the following response:
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```
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{
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"access_token": "<TOKEN>",
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"expires_in": 3600,
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"token_type": "Bearer"
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}
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```
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In this response, `3600` represents the expiration value (in seconds), meaning this token is valid for 60 minutes after being issued. Making an API call with an expired token will return a `401 Unauthorized` [response code](#response-codes).
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## Content Types
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The Bitwarden Public API communicates with `application/json` requests and responses, with one exception:
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The [Authentication Endpoint](#authentication-endpoints) expects a `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` request, however will respond with `application/json`.
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## Sample Request
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```
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curl -X GET \
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https://api.bitwarden.com/public/collections \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer <TOKEN>'
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```
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Where `<TOKEN>` is the value for the `access_token:` key in the obtained [bearer access token](#bearer-access-tokens).
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This request will result in a response:
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```
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{
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"object": "list",
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"data": [
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{
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"object": "event",
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"type": 1000,
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"itemId": "string",
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"collectionId": "string",
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"groupId": "string",
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"policyId": "string",
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"memberId": "string",
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"actingUserId": "string",
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"date": "2020-11-04T15:01:21.698Z",
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"device": 0,
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"ipAddress": "xxx.xx.xxx.x"
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}
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],
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"continuationToken": "string"
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}
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```
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## Status
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Bitwarden has a public [status page](https://status.bitwarden.com), where you can find information about service health and incidents for all services including the Public API.
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## Response Codes
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The Bitwarden Public API uses conventional HTTP response codes to indicate the success or failure of an API request:
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|Status Code|Description|
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|-----------|-----------|
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|`200 OK`|Everything worked as expected.|
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|`400 Bad Request`|The request was unacceptable, possibly due to missing or malformed parameter(s).|
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|`401 Unauthorized`|The bearer access token was missing, invalid, or expired.|
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|`404 Not Found`|The requested resource doesn't exist.|
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|`429 Too Many Requests`|Too many requests hit the API too quickly. We recommend scaling back the number of requests.|
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|`500, 502, 503, 504 Server Error`|Something went wrong on Bitwarden's end. These are rare, but [Contact Us](https://bitwarden.com/contact/) if they occur.|
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## Further Reading
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For more information about using the Bitwarden Public API, see the following articles:
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- [Bitwarden Public API OAS Specification](https://bitwarden.com/help/api/){:target="\_blank"}
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- [Event Logs](https://bitwarden.com/help/article/event-logs/)
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