8.22.1

Addresses #472

.babelrc

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "presets": [
-        ["@babel/preset-env", {
-            "targets": {
-                "chrome": 40,
-                "firefox": 35,
-                "edge": 14,
-                "node": "6.5"
-            },
-            "modules": false,
-            "useBuiltIns": "entry"
-        }]
-    ],
-    "plugins": [
-        ["babel-plugin-transform-builtin-extend", {
-            "globals": ["Error"]
-        }]
-    ]
-}

.editorconfig

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 4
 
-[{package.json,.travis.yml}]
+[{package.json,.travis.yml,nightwatch.json}]
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 2

.eslintrc.json

@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@
         "no-var": "error",
         "prefer-const": "error"
     },
+    "overrides": [
+        {
+            "files": "tests/**/*",
+            "rules": {
+                "no-unused-expressions": "off",
+                "no-console": "off"
+            }
+        }
+    ],
     "globals": {
         "$": false,
         "jQuery": false,

.gitignore

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ docs/*
 src/core/config/modules/*
 src/core/config/OperationConfig.json
 src/core/operations/index.mjs
+tests/browser/output/*
 

.travis.yml

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 language: node_js
 node_js:
   - node
+addons:
+  chrome: stable
 install: npm install
 before_script:
   - npm install -g grunt
+  - export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=2048
 script:
   - grunt lint
   - grunt test
   - grunt docs
   - grunt node
   - grunt prod --msg="$COMPILE_MSG"
+  - xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0 1200x800x24" grunt testui
 before_deploy:
   - grunt exec:sitemap
   - grunt copy:ghPages

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,48 @@
 # Changelog
-All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
+All major and minor version changes will be documented in this file. Details of patch-level version changes can be found in [commit messages](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commits/master).
+
+
+### [8.22.0] - 2019-01-10
+- 'Subsection' operation added [@j433866] | [#467]
+
+### [8.21.0] - 2019-01-10
+- 'To Case Insensitive Regex' and 'From Case Insensitive Regex' operations added [@masq] | [#461]
+
+### [8.20.0] - 2019-01-09
+- 'Generate Lorem Ipsum' operation added [@klaxon1] | [#455]
+
+### [8.19.0] - 2018-12-30
+- UI test suite added to confirm that the app loads correctly in a reasonable time and that various operations from each module can be run [@n1474335] | [#458]
+
+### [8.18.0] - 2018-12-26
+- 'Split Colour Channels' operation added [@artemisbot] | [#449]
+
+### [8.17.0] - 2018-12-25
+- 'Generate QR Code' and 'Parse QR Code' operations added [@j433866] | [#448]
+
+### [8.16.0] - 2018-12-19
+- 'Play Media' operation added [@anthony-arnold] | [#446]
+
+### [8.15.0] - 2018-12-18
+- 'Text Encoding Brute Force' operation added [@Cynser] | [#439]
+
+### [8.14.0] - 2018-12-18
+- 'To Base62' and 'From Base62' operations added [@tcode2k16] | [#443]
+
+### [8.13.0] - 2018-12-15
+- 'A1Z26 Cipher Encode' and 'A1Z26 Cipher Decode' operations added [@jarmovanlenthe] | [#441]
+
+### [8.12.0] - 2018-11-21
+- 'Citrix CTX1 Encode' and 'Citrix CTX1 Decode' operations added [@bwhitn] | [#428]
+
+### [8.11.0] - 2018-11-13
+- 'CSV to JSON' and 'JSON to CSV' operations added [@n1474335] | [#277]
+
+### [8.10.0] - 2018-11-07
+- 'Remove Diacritics' operation added [@klaxon1] | [#387]
+
+### [8.9.0] - 2018-11-07
+- 'Defang URL' operation added [@arnydo] | [#394]
 
 ### [8.8.0] - 2018-10-10
 - 'Parse TLV' operation added [@GCHQ77703] | [#351]
@@ -8,7 +51,7 @@ All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
 - 'JWT Sign', 'JWT Verify' and 'JWT Decode' operations added [@GCHQ77703] | [#348]
 
 ### [8.6.0] - 2018-08-29
-- 'To Geohash' and 'From Geohash' operations added [@GCHQ77703] | [#344] 
+- 'To Geohash' and 'From Geohash' operations added [@GCHQ77703] | [#344]
 
 ### [8.5.0] - 2018-08-23
 - 'To Braille' and 'From Braille' operations added [@n1474335] | [#255]
@@ -43,7 +86,7 @@ All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
 - Added support for loading, processing and downloading files up to 500MB [@n1474335] | [#224]
 
 ## [6.0.0] - 2017-09-19
-- Threading support added. All recipe processing moved into a [Web Worker](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers) to increase performance and allowing long-running operations to be cancelled [@n1474335] | [#173]
+- Threading support added. All recipe processing moved into a [Web Worker](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers) to increase performance and to allow long-running operations to be cancelled [@n1474335] | [#173]
 - Module system created so that operations relying on large libraries can be downloaded separately as required, reducing the initial loading time for the app [@n1474335] | [#173]
 
 ## [5.0.0] - 2017-03-30
@@ -53,6 +96,21 @@ All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
 -  Initial open source commit [@n1474335] | [b1d73a72](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/b1d73a725dc7ab9fb7eb789296efd2b7e4b08306)
 
 
+
+[8.22.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.22.0
+[8.21.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.21.0
+[8.20.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.20.0
+[8.19.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.19.0
+[8.18.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.18.0
+[8.17.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.17.0
+[8.16.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.16.0
+[8.15.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.15.0
+[8.14.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.14.0
+[8.13.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.13.0
+[8.12.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.12.0
+[8.11.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.11.0
+[8.10.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.10.0
+[8.9.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.9.0
 [8.8.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.8.0
 [8.7.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.7.0
 [8.6.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v8.6.0
@@ -69,6 +127,7 @@ All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
 
 [@n1474335]: https://github.com/n1474335
 [@d98762625]: https://github.com/d98762625
+[@j433866]: https://github.com/j433866
 [@GCHQ77703]: https://github.com/GCHQ77703
 [@artemisbot]: https://github.com/artemisbot
 [@picapi]: https://github.com/picapi
@@ -76,6 +135,14 @@ All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
 [@JustAnotherMark]: https://github.com/JustAnotherMark
 [@sevzero]: https://github.com/sevzero
 [@PenguinGeorge]: https://github.com/PenguinGeorge
+[@arnydo]: https://github.com/arnydo
+[@klaxon1]: https://github.com/klaxon1
+[@bwhitn]: https://github.com/bwhitn
+[@jarmovanlenthe]: https://github.com/jarmovanlenthe
+[@tcode2k16]: https://github.com/tcode2k16
+[@Cynser]: https://github.com/Cynser
+[@anthony-arnold]: https://github.com/anthony-arnold
+[@masq]: https://github.com/masq
 
 [#95]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/299
 [#173]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/173
@@ -83,6 +150,7 @@ All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
 [#239]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/239
 [#248]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/248
 [#255]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/issues/255
+[#277]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/issues/277
 [#281]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/281
 [#284]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/284
 [#294]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/294
@@ -95,3 +163,16 @@ All notable changes to CyberChef will be documented in this file.
 [#344]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/344
 [#348]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/348
 [#351]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/351
+[#387]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/387
+[#394]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/394
+[#428]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/428
+[#439]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/439
+[#441]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/441
+[#443]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/443
+[#446]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/446
+[#448]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/448
+[#449]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/449
+[#455]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/455
+[#458]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/458
+[#461]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/461
+[#467]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/467

Gruntfile.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 const webpack = require("webpack");
 const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
+const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require("webpack-bundle-analyzer").BundleAnalyzerPlugin;
 const NodeExternals = require("webpack-node-externals");
 const Inliner = require("web-resource-inliner");
 const glob = require("glob");
@@ -29,8 +30,12 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
         ["clean:node", "clean:config", "exec:generateConfig", "webpack:node", "chmod:build"]);
 
     grunt.registerTask("test",
-        "A task which runs all the tests in test/tests.",
-        ["exec:generateConfig", "exec:tests"]);
+        "A task which runs all the operation tests in the tests directory.",
+        ["exec:generateConfig", "exec:opTests"]);
+
+    grunt.registerTask("testui",
+        "A task which runs all the UI tests in the tests directory. The prod task must already have been run.",
+        ["connect:prod", "exec:browserTests"]);
 
     grunt.registerTask("docs",
         "Compiles documentation in the /docs directory.",
@@ -66,6 +71,7 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
     grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-exec");
     grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-accessibility");
     grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-concurrent");
+    grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-contrib-connect");
 
 
     // Project configuration
@@ -143,11 +149,11 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
             options: {
                 configFile: "./.eslintrc.json"
             },
-            configs: ["Gruntfile.js"],
+            configs: ["*.{js,mjs}"],
             core: ["src/core/**/*.{js,mjs}", "!src/core/vendor/**/*", "!src/core/operations/legacy/**/*"],
             web: ["src/web/**/*.{js,mjs}"],
             node: ["src/node/**/*.{js,mjs}"],
-            tests: ["test/**/*.{js,mjs}"],
+            tests: ["tests/**/*.{js,mjs}"],
         },
         jsdoc: {
             options: {
@@ -179,37 +185,44 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
         },
         webpack: {
             options: webpackConfig,
-            web: {
-                mode: "production",
-                target: "web",
-                entry: Object.assign({
-                    main: "./src/web/index.js",
-                    sitemap: "./src/web/static/sitemap.js"
-                }, moduleEntryPoints),
-                output: {
-                    path: __dirname + "/build/prod"
-                },
-                resolve: {
-                    alias: {
-                        "./config/modules/OpModules": "./config/modules/Default"
-                    }
-                },
-                plugins: [
-                    new webpack.DefinePlugin(BUILD_CONSTANTS),
-                    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
-                        filename: "index.html",
-                        template: "./src/web/html/index.html",
-                        chunks: ["main"],
-                        compileTime: compileTime,
-                        version: pkg.version,
-                        minify: {
-                            removeComments: true,
-                            collapseWhitespace: true,
-                            minifyJS: true,
-                            minifyCSS: true
+            web: () => {
+                return {
+                    mode: "production",
+                    target: "web",
+                    entry: Object.assign({
+                        main: "./src/web/index.js",
+                        sitemap: "./src/web/static/sitemap.js"
+                    }, moduleEntryPoints),
+                    output: {
+                        path: __dirname + "/build/prod"
+                    },
+                    resolve: {
+                        alias: {
+                            "./config/modules/OpModules": "./config/modules/Default"
                         }
-                    }),
-                ]
+                    },
+                    plugins: [
+                        new webpack.DefinePlugin(BUILD_CONSTANTS),
+                        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
+                            filename: "index.html",
+                            template: "./src/web/html/index.html",
+                            chunks: ["main"],
+                            compileTime: compileTime,
+                            version: pkg.version,
+                            minify: {
+                                removeComments: true,
+                                collapseWhitespace: true,
+                                minifyJS: true,
+                                minifyCSS: true
+                            }
+                        }),
+                        new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({
+                            analyzerMode: "static",
+                            reportFilename: "BundleAnalyzerReport.html",
+                            openAnalyzer: false
+                        }),
+                    ]
+                };
             },
             webInline: {
                 mode: "production",
@@ -238,19 +251,6 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
                     }),
                 ]
             },
-            tests: {
-                mode: "development",
-                target: "node",
-                entry: "./test/index.mjs",
-                externals: [NodeExternals()],
-                output: {
-                    filename: "index.js",
-                    path: __dirname + "/build/test"
-                },
-                plugins: [
-                    new webpack.DefinePlugin(BUILD_CONSTANTS)
-                ]
-            },
             node: {
                 mode: "production",
                 target: "node",
@@ -312,6 +312,14 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
                 }
             }
         },
+        connect: {
+            prod: {
+                options: {
+                    port: 8000,
+                    base: "build/prod/"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         copy: {
             ghPages: {
                 options: {
@@ -391,8 +399,11 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
                     "echo '--- Config scripts finished. ---\n'"
                 ].join(";")
             },
-            tests: {
-                command: "node --experimental-modules --no-warnings --no-deprecation test/index.mjs"
+            opTests: {
+                command: "node --experimental-modules --no-warnings --no-deprecation tests/operations/index.mjs"
+            },
+            browserTests: {
+                command: "./node_modules/.bin/nightwatch --env prod,inline"
             }
         },
     });

babel.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module.exports = function(api) {
+    api.cache.forever();
+
+    return {
+        "presets": [
+            ["@babel/preset-env", {
+                "targets": {
+                    "chrome": 40,
+                    "firefox": 35,
+                    "edge": 14,
+                    "node": "6.5"
+                },
+                "modules": false,
+                "useBuiltIns": "entry"
+            }]
+        ],
+        "plugins": [
+            ["babel-plugin-transform-builtin-extend", {
+                "globals": ["Error"]
+            }]
+        ]
+    };
+};

nightwatch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "src_folders": ["tests/browser"],
+  "output_folder": "tests/browser/output",
+
+  "test_settings": {
+
+    "default": {
+      "launch_url": "http://localhost:8080",
+      "webdriver": {
+        "start_process": true,
+        "server_path": "./node_modules/.bin/chromedriver",
+        "port": 9515,
+        "log_path": false
+      },
+      "desiredCapabilities": {
+        "browserName": "chrome"
+      }
+    },
+
+    "dev": {
+      "launch_url": "http://localhost:8080"
+    },
+
+    "prod": {
+      "launch_url": "http://localhost:8000/index.html"
+    },
+
+    "inline": {
+      "launch_url": "http://localhost:8000/cyberchef.htm"
+    }
+
+  }
+}
+

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "cyberchef",
-  "version": "8.8.8",
+  "version": "8.22.1",
   "description": "The Cyber Swiss Army Knife for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.",
   "author": "n1474335 <n1474335@gmail.com>",
   "homepage": "https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef",
@@ -30,22 +30,24 @@
   "main": "build/node/CyberChef.js",
   "bugs": "https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/issues",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@babel/core": "^7.1.5",
-    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.1.5",
-    "autoprefixer": "^9.3.1",
+    "@babel/core": "^7.2.2",
+    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.2.3",
+    "autoprefixer": "^9.4.3",
     "babel-loader": "^8.0.4",
-    "bootstrap": "^4.1.3",
-    "colors": "^1.3.2",
-    "css-loader": "^1.0.1",
-    "eslint": "^5.8.0",
+    "bootstrap": "^4.2.1",
+    "chromedriver": "^2.45.0",
+    "colors": "^1.3.3",
+    "css-loader": "^2.1.0",
+    "eslint": "^5.11.1",
     "exports-loader": "^0.7.0",
     "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.0-alpha0",
-    "file-loader": "^2.0.0",
+    "file-loader": "^3.0.1",
     "grunt": "^1.0.3",
     "grunt-accessibility": "~6.0.0",
     "grunt-chmod": "~1.1.1",
     "grunt-concurrent": "^2.3.1",
     "grunt-contrib-clean": "~2.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^2.0.0",
     "grunt-contrib-copy": "~1.0.0",
     "grunt-contrib-watch": "^1.1.0",
     "grunt-eslint": "^21.0.0",
@@ -56,7 +58,8 @@
     "imports-loader": "^0.8.0",
     "ink-docstrap": "^1.3.2",
     "jsdoc-babel": "^0.5.0",
-    "node-sass": "^4.10.0",
+    "nightwatch": "^1.0.18",
+    "node-sass": "^4.11.0",
     "postcss-css-variables": "^0.11.0",
     "postcss-import": "^12.0.1",
     "postcss-loader": "^3.0.0",
@@ -66,8 +69,9 @@
     "style-loader": "^0.23.1",
     "url-loader": "^1.1.2",
     "web-resource-inliner": "^4.2.1",
-    "webpack": "^4.25.1",
-    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.10",
+    "webpack": "^4.28.3",
+    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^3.0.3",
+    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.14",
     "webpack-node-externals": "^1.7.2",
     "worker-loader": "^2.0.0"
   },
@@ -79,7 +83,7 @@
     "bignumber.js": "^8.0.1",
     "bootstrap-colorpicker": "^2.5.3",
     "bootstrap-material-design": "^4.1.1",
-    "bson": "^3.0.2",
+    "bson": "^4.0.1",
     "chi-squared": "^1.1.0",
     "crypto-api": "^0.8.3",
     "crypto-js": "^3.1.9-1",
@@ -90,33 +94,35 @@
     "esmangle": "^1.0.1",
     "esprima": "^4.0.1",
     "exif-parser": "^0.1.12",
-    "file-saver": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
+    "file-saver": "^2.0.0",
     "highlight.js": "^9.13.1",
+    "jimp": "^0.6.0",
     "jquery": "^3.3.1",
     "js-crc": "^0.2.0",
     "js-sha3": "^0.8.0",
-    "jsbn": "^1.1.0",
-    "jsesc": "^2.5.1",
+    "jsesc": "^2.5.2",
     "jsonpath": "^1.0.0",
-    "jsonwebtoken": "^8.3.0",
+    "jsonwebtoken": "^8.4.0",
+    "jsqr": "^1.1.1",
     "jsrsasign": "8.0.12",
     "kbpgp": "^2.0.82",
     "lodash": "^4.17.11",
     "loglevel": "^1.6.1",
     "loglevel-message-prefix": "^3.0.0",
-    "moment": "^2.22.2",
+    "moment": "^2.23.0",
     "moment-timezone": "^0.5.23",
-    "ngeohash": "^0.6.0",
+    "ngeohash": "^0.6.3",
     "node-forge": "^0.7.6",
     "node-md6": "^0.1.0",
-    "notepack.io": "^2.1.3",
+    "notepack.io": "^2.2.0",
     "nwmatcher": "^1.4.4",
     "otp": "^0.1.3",
-    "popper.js": "^1.14.4",
+    "popper.js": "^1.14.6",
+    "qr-image": "^3.2.0",
     "scryptsy": "^2.0.0",
     "snackbarjs": "^1.1.0",
-    "sortablejs": "^1.7.0",
-    "split.js": "^1.5.9",
+    "sortablejs": "^1.8.0-rc1",
+    "split.js": "^1.5.10",
     "ssdeep.js": "0.0.2",
     "ua-parser-js": "^0.7.19",
     "utf8": "^3.0.0",
@@ -130,6 +136,7 @@
     "start": "grunt dev",
     "build": "grunt prod",
     "test": "grunt test",
+    "testui": "grunt testui",
     "docs": "grunt docs",
     "lint": "grunt lint",
     "newop": "node --experimental-modules src/core/config/scripts/newOperation.mjs"

src/core/Dish.mjs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 import Utils from "./Utils";
+import DishError from "./errors/DishError";
 import BigNumber from "bignumber.js";
 import log from "loglevel";
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class Dish {
             case "list<file>":
                 return Dish.LIST_FILE;
             default:
-                throw "Invalid data type string. No matching enum.";
+                throw new DishError("Invalid data type string. No matching enum.");
         }
     }
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ class Dish {
             case Dish.LIST_FILE:
                 return "List<File>";
             default:
-                throw "Invalid data type enum. No matching type.";
+                throw new DishError("Invalid data type enum. No matching type.");
         }
     }
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ class Dish {
 
         if (!this.valid()) {
             const sample = Utils.truncate(JSON.stringify(this.value), 13);
-            throw "Data is not a valid " + Dish.enumLookup(type) + ": " + sample;
+            throw new DishError(`Data is not a valid ${Dish.enumLookup(type)}: ${sample}`);
         }
     }
 
@@ -151,77 +152,85 @@ class Dish {
         const byteArrayToStr = notUTF8 ? Utils.byteArrayToChars : Utils.byteArrayToUtf8;
 
         // Convert data to intermediate byteArray type
-        switch (this.type) {
-            case Dish.STRING:
-                this.value = this.value ? Utils.strToByteArray(this.value) : [];
-                break;
-            case Dish.NUMBER:
-                this.value = typeof this.value === "number" ? Utils.strToByteArray(this.value.toString()) : [];
-                break;
-            case Dish.HTML:
-                this.value = this.value ? Utils.strToByteArray(Utils.unescapeHtml(Utils.stripHtmlTags(this.value, true))) : [];
-                break;
-            case Dish.ARRAY_BUFFER:
-                // Array.from() would be nicer here, but it's slightly slower
-                this.value = Array.prototype.slice.call(new Uint8Array(this.value));
-                break;
-            case Dish.BIG_NUMBER:
-                this.value = this.value instanceof BigNumber ? Utils.strToByteArray(this.value.toFixed()) : [];
-                break;
-            case Dish.JSON:
-                this.value = this.value ? Utils.strToByteArray(JSON.stringify(this.value, null, 4)) : [];
-                break;
-            case Dish.FILE:
-                this.value = await Utils.readFile(this.value);
-                this.value = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.value);
-                break;
-            case Dish.LIST_FILE:
-                this.value = await Promise.all(this.value.map(async f => Utils.readFile(f)));
-                this.value = this.value.map(b => Array.prototype.slice.call(b));
-                this.value = [].concat.apply([], this.value);
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
+        try {
+            switch (this.type) {
+                case Dish.STRING:
+                    this.value = this.value ? Utils.strToByteArray(this.value) : [];
+                    break;
+                case Dish.NUMBER:
+                    this.value = typeof this.value === "number" ? Utils.strToByteArray(this.value.toString()) : [];
+                    break;
+                case Dish.HTML:
+                    this.value = this.value ? Utils.strToByteArray(Utils.unescapeHtml(Utils.stripHtmlTags(this.value, true))) : [];
+                    break;
+                case Dish.ARRAY_BUFFER:
+                    // Array.from() would be nicer here, but it's slightly slower
+                    this.value = Array.prototype.slice.call(new Uint8Array(this.value));
+                    break;
+                case Dish.BIG_NUMBER:
+                    this.value = this.value instanceof BigNumber ? Utils.strToByteArray(this.value.toFixed()) : [];
+                    break;
+                case Dish.JSON:
+                    this.value = this.value ? Utils.strToByteArray(JSON.stringify(this.value, null, 4)) : [];
+                    break;
+                case Dish.FILE:
+                    this.value = await Utils.readFile(this.value);
+                    this.value = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.value);
+                    break;
+                case Dish.LIST_FILE:
+                    this.value = await Promise.all(this.value.map(async f => Utils.readFile(f)));
+                    this.value = this.value.map(b => Array.prototype.slice.call(b));
+                    this.value = [].concat.apply([], this.value);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new DishError(`Error translating from ${Dish.enumLookup(this.type)} to byteArray: ${err}`);
         }
 
         this.type = Dish.BYTE_ARRAY;
 
         // Convert from byteArray to toType
-        switch (toType) {
-            case Dish.STRING:
-            case Dish.HTML:
-                this.value = this.value ? byteArrayToStr(this.value) : "";
-                this.type = Dish.STRING;
-                break;
-            case Dish.NUMBER:
-                this.value = this.value ? parseFloat(byteArrayToStr(this.value)) : 0;
-                this.type = Dish.NUMBER;
-                break;
-            case Dish.ARRAY_BUFFER:
-                this.value = new Uint8Array(this.value).buffer;
-                this.type = Dish.ARRAY_BUFFER;
-                break;
-            case Dish.BIG_NUMBER:
-                try {
-                    this.value = new BigNumber(byteArrayToStr(this.value));
-                } catch (err) {
-                    this.value = new BigNumber(NaN);
-                }
-                this.type = Dish.BIG_NUMBER;
-                break;
-            case Dish.JSON:
-                this.value = JSON.parse(byteArrayToStr(this.value));
-                this.type = Dish.JSON;
-                break;
-            case Dish.FILE:
-                this.value = new File(this.value, "unknown");
-                break;
-            case Dish.LIST_FILE:
-                this.value = [new File(this.value, "unknown")];
-                this.type = Dish.LIST_FILE;
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
+        try {
+            switch (toType) {
+                case Dish.STRING:
+                case Dish.HTML:
+                    this.value = this.value ? byteArrayToStr(this.value) : "";
+                    this.type = Dish.STRING;
+                    break;
+                case Dish.NUMBER:
+                    this.value = this.value ? parseFloat(byteArrayToStr(this.value)) : 0;
+                    this.type = Dish.NUMBER;
+                    break;
+                case Dish.ARRAY_BUFFER:
+                    this.value = new Uint8Array(this.value).buffer;
+                    this.type = Dish.ARRAY_BUFFER;
+                    break;
+                case Dish.BIG_NUMBER:
+                    try {
+                        this.value = new BigNumber(byteArrayToStr(this.value));
+                    } catch (err) {
+                        this.value = new BigNumber(NaN);
+                    }
+                    this.type = Dish.BIG_NUMBER;
+                    break;
+                case Dish.JSON:
+                    this.value = JSON.parse(byteArrayToStr(this.value));
+                    this.type = Dish.JSON;
+                    break;
+                case Dish.FILE:
+                    this.value = new File(this.value, "unknown");
+                    break;
+                case Dish.LIST_FILE:
+                    this.value = [new File(this.value, "unknown")];
+                    this.type = Dish.LIST_FILE;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new DishError(`Error translating from byteArray to ${Dish.enumLookup(toType)}: ${err}`);
         }
     }
 
@@ -357,7 +366,7 @@ class Dish {
                 );
                 break;
             default:
-                throw new Error("Cannot clone Dish, unknown type");
+                throw new DishError("Cannot clone Dish, unknown type");
         }
 
         return newDish;

src/core/Ingredient.mjs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class Ingredient {
         this.hint = "";
         this.toggleValues = [];
         this.target = null;
+        this.defaultIndex = 0;
 
         if (ingredientConfig) {
             this._parseConfig(ingredientConfig);
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ class Ingredient {
         this.hint = ingredientConfig.hint || false;
         this.toggleValues = ingredientConfig.toggleValues;
         this.target = typeof ingredientConfig.target !== "undefined" ? ingredientConfig.target : null;
+        this.defaultIndex = typeof ingredientConfig.defaultIndex !== "undefined" ? ingredientConfig.defaultIndex : 0;
     }
 
 
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ class Ingredient {
             case "binaryString":
             case "binaryShortString":
             case "editableOption":
+            case "editableOptionShort":
                 return Utils.parseEscapedChars(data);
             case "byteArray":
                 if (typeof data == "string") {

src/core/Operation.mjs

@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ class Operation {
             if (ing.hint) conf.hint = ing.hint;
             if (ing.disabled) conf.disabled = ing.disabled;
             if (ing.target) conf.target = ing.target;
+            if (ing.defaultIndex) conf.defaultIndex = ing.defaultIndex;
             return conf;
         });
     }

src/core/Recipe.mjs

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
  * @license Apache-2.0
  */
 
-// import Operation from "./Operation.js";
 import OpModules from "./config/modules/OpModules";
 import OperationConfig from "./config/OperationConfig.json";
 import OperationError from "./errors/OperationError";
+import DishError from "./errors/DishError";
 import log from "loglevel";
 
 /**
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@ class Recipe  {
                     // native types is not fully supported yet.
                     dish.set(err.message, "string");
                     return i;
+                } else if (err instanceof DishError ||
+                    (err.type && err.type === "DishError")) {
+                    dish.set(err.message, "string");
+                    return i;
                 } else {
                     const e = typeof err == "string" ? { message: err } : err;
 

src/core/Utils.mjs

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
  */
 
 import utf8 from "utf8";
-import moment from "moment-timezone";
-import {fromBase64} from "./lib/Base64";
+import {fromBase64, toBase64} from "./lib/Base64";
 import {fromHex} from "./lib/Hex";
 import {fromDecimal} from "./lib/Decimal";
+import {fromBinary} from "./lib/Binary";
 
 
 /**
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ class Utils {
      * Accepts hex, Base64, UTF8 and Latin1 strings.
      *
      * @param {string} str
-     * @param {string} type - One of "Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8" or "Latin1"
+     * @param {string} type - One of "Binary", "Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8" or "Latin1"
      * @returns {byteArray}
      *
      * @example
@@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ class Utils {
      */
     static convertToByteArray(str, type) {
         switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
+            case "binary":
+                return fromBinary(str);
             case "hex":
                 return fromHex(str);
             case "decimal":
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ class Utils {
      * Accepts hex, Base64, UTF8 and Latin1 strings.
      *
      * @param {string} str
-     * @param {string} type - One of "Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8" or "Latin1"
+     * @param {string} type - One of "Binary", "Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8" or "Latin1"
      * @returns {string}
      *
      * @example
@@ -348,6 +350,8 @@ class Utils {
      */
     static convertToByteString(str, type) {
         switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
+            case "binary":
+                return Utils.byteArrayToChars(fromBinary(str));
             case "hex":
                 return Utils.byteArrayToChars(fromHex(str));
             case "decimal":
@@ -568,6 +572,10 @@ class Utils {
                 cell = "";
                 lines.push(line);
                 line = [];
+                // Skip next byte if it is also a line delim (e.g. \r\n)
+                if (lineDelims.indexOf(next) >= 0 && next !== b) {
+                    i++;
+                }
             } else {
                 cell += b;
             }
@@ -788,38 +796,6 @@ class Utils {
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * Expresses a number of milliseconds in a human readable format.
-     *
-     * Range                        | Sample Output
-     * -----------------------------|-------------------------------
-     * 0 to 45 seconds              | a few seconds ago
-     * 45 to 90 seconds             | a minute ago
-     * 90 seconds to 45 minutes     | 2 minutes ago ... 45 minutes ago
-     * 45 to 90 minutes             | an hour ago
-     * 90 minutes to 22 hours       | 2 hours ago ... 22 hours ago
-     * 22 to 36 hours               | a day ago
-     * 36 hours to 25 days          | 2 days ago ... 25 days ago
-     * 25 to 45 days                | a month ago
-     * 45 to 345 days               | 2 months ago ... 11 months ago
-     * 345 to 545 days (1.5 years)  | a year ago
-     * 546 days+                    | 2 years ago ... 20 years ago
-     *
-     * @param {number} ms
-     * @returns {string}
-     *
-     * @example
-     * // returns "3 minutes"
-     * Utils.fuzzyTime(152435);
-     *
-     * // returns "5 days"
-     * Utils.fuzzyTime(456851321);
-     */
-    static fuzzyTime(ms) {
-        return moment.duration(ms, "milliseconds").humanize();
-    }
-
-
     /**
      * Formats a list of files or directories.
      *
@@ -841,6 +817,17 @@ class Utils {
             return html;
         };
 
+        const formatContent = function (buff, type) {
+            if (type.startsWith("image")) {
+                let dataURI = "data:";
+                dataURI += type + ";";
+                dataURI += "base64," + toBase64(buff);
+                return "<img style='max-width: 100%;' src='" + dataURI + "'>";
+            } else {
+                return `<pre>${Utils.escapeHtml(Utils.arrayBufferToStr(buff.buffer))}</pre>`;
+            }
+        };
+
         const formatFile = async function(file, i) {
             const buff = await Utils.readFile(file);
             const blob = new Blob(
@@ -870,7 +857,7 @@ class Utils {
                     </div>
                     <div id='collapse${i}' class='collapse' aria-labelledby='heading${i}' data-parent="#files">
                         <div class='card-body'>
-                            <pre>${Utils.escapeHtml(Utils.arrayBufferToStr(buff.buffer))}</pre>
+                            ${formatContent(buff, file.type)}
                         </div>
                     </div>
                 </div>`;

src/core/config/Categories.json

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
             "From Base32",
             "To Base58",
             "From Base58",
+            "To Base62",
+            "From Base62",
             "To Base85",
             "From Base85",
             "To Base",
@@ -49,12 +51,15 @@
             "Change IP format",
             "Encode text",
             "Decode text",
+            "Text Encoding Brute Force",
             "Swap endianness",
             "To MessagePack",
             "From MessagePack",
             "To Braille",
             "From Braille",
-            "Parse TLV"
+            "Parse TLV",
+            "CSV to JSON",
+            "JSON to CSV"
         ]
     },
     {
@@ -84,6 +89,8 @@
             "Bifid Cipher Decode",
             "Affine Cipher Encode",
             "Affine Cipher Decode",
+            "A1Z26 Cipher Encode",
+            "A1Z26 Cipher Decode",
             "Atbash Cipher",
             "Substitute",
             "Derive PBKDF2 key",
@@ -93,6 +100,8 @@
             "JWT Sign",
             "JWT Verify",
             "JWT Decode",
+            "Citrix CTX1 Encode",
+            "Citrix CTX1 Decode",
             "Pseudo-Random Number Generator"
         ]
     },
@@ -159,7 +168,8 @@
             "Change IP format",
             "Group IP addresses",
             "Encode NetBIOS Name",
-            "Decode NetBIOS Name"
+            "Decode NetBIOS Name",
+            "Defang URL"
         ]
     },
     {
@@ -167,6 +177,7 @@
         "ops": [
             "Encode text",
             "Decode text",
+            "Remove Diacritics",
             "Unescape Unicode Characters"
         ]
     },
@@ -178,6 +189,8 @@
             "Remove null bytes",
             "To Upper case",
             "To Lower case",
+			"To Case Insensitive Regex",
+			"From Case Insensitive Regex",
             "Add line numbers",
             "Remove line numbers",
             "To Table",
@@ -330,23 +343,40 @@
             "From MessagePack"
         ]
     },
+    {
+        "name": "Forensics",
+        "ops": [
+            "Detect File Type",
+            "Scan for Embedded Files",
+            "Remove EXIF",
+            "Extract EXIF"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "Multimedia",
+        "ops": [
+            "Render Image",
+            "Play Media",
+            "Remove EXIF",
+            "Extract EXIF",
+            "Split Colour Channels"
+        ]
+    },
     {
         "name": "Other",
         "ops": [
             "Entropy",
             "Frequency distribution",
             "Chi Square",
-            "Detect File Type",
-            "Scan for Embedded Files",
             "Disassemble x86",
             "Pseudo-Random Number Generator",
             "Generate UUID",
             "Generate TOTP",
             "Generate HOTP",
+            "Generate QR Code",
+            "Parse QR Code",
             "Haversine distance",
-            "Render Image",
-            "Remove EXIF",
-            "Extract EXIF",
+            "Generate Lorem Ipsum",
             "Numberwang",
             "XKCD Random Number"
         ]
@@ -356,6 +386,7 @@
         "ops": [
             "Magic",
             "Fork",
+            "Subsection",
             "Merge",
             "Register",
             "Label",

src/core/config/scripts/newOperation.mjs

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ export default ${moduleName};
     console.log(`\nNext steps:
 1. Add your operation to ${colors.green("src/core/config/Categories.json")}
 2. Write your operation code.
-3. Write tests in ${colors.green("test/tests/operations/")}
+3. Write tests in ${colors.green("tests/operations/tests/")}
 4. Run ${colors.cyan("npm run lint")} and ${colors.cyan("npm run test")}
 5. Submit a Pull Request to get your operation added to the official CyberChef repository.`);
 

src/core/errors/DishError.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * Custom error type for handling Dish type errors.
+ * i.e. where the Dish cannot be successfully translated between types
+ *
+ * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+class DishError extends Error {
+    /**
+     * Standard error constructor. Adds no new behaviour.
+     *
+     * @param args - Standard error args
+     */
+    constructor(...args) {
+        super(...args);
+
+        this.type = "DishError";
+
+        if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+            Error.captureStackTrace(this, DishError);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+export default DishError;

src/core/lib/Base64.mjs

@@ -126,14 +126,14 @@ export function fromBase64(data, alphabet="A-Za-z0-9+/=", returnType="string", r
  * Base64 alphabets.
  */
 export const ALPHABET_OPTIONS = [
-    {name: "Standard: A-Za-z0-9+/=", value: "A-Za-z0-9+/="},
-    {name: "URL safe: A-Za-z0-9-_", value: "A-Za-z0-9-_"},
+    {name: "Standard (RFC 4648): A-Za-z0-9+/=", value: "A-Za-z0-9+/="},
+    {name: "URL safe (RFC 4648 \u00A75): A-Za-z0-9-_", value: "A-Za-z0-9-_"},
     {name: "Filename safe: A-Za-z0-9+-=", value: "A-Za-z0-9+\\-="},
     {name: "itoa64: ./0-9A-Za-z=", value: "./0-9A-Za-z="},
     {name: "XML: A-Za-z0-9_.", value: "A-Za-z0-9_."},
     {name: "y64: A-Za-z0-9._-", value: "A-Za-z0-9._-"},
     {name: "z64: 0-9a-zA-Z+/=", value: "0-9a-zA-Z+/="},
-    {name: "Radix-64: 0-9A-Za-z+/=", value: "0-9A-Za-z+/="},
+    {name: "Radix-64 (RFC 4880): 0-9A-Za-z+/=", value: "0-9A-Za-z+/="},
     {name: "Uuencoding: [space]-_", value: " -_"},
     {name: "Xxencoding: +-0-9A-Za-z", value: "+\\-0-9A-Za-z"},
     {name: "BinHex: !-,-0-689@A-NP-VX-Z[`a-fh-mp-r", value: "!-,-0-689@A-NP-VX-Z[`a-fh-mp-r"},

src/core/lib/Binary.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/**
+ * Binary functions.
+ *
+ * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert a byte array into a binary string.
+ *
+ * @param {Uint8Array|byteArray} data
+ * @param {string} [delim="Space"]
+ * @param {number} [padding=8]
+ * @returns {string}
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // returns "00010000 00100000 00110000"
+ * toBinary([10,20,30]);
+ *
+ * // returns "00010000 00100000 00110000"
+ * toBinary([10,20,30], ":");
+ */
+export function toBinary(data, delim="Space", padding=8) {
+    if (!data) return "";
+
+    delim = Utils.charRep(delim);
+    let output = "";
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+        output += data[i].toString(2).padStart(padding, "0") + delim;
+    }
+
+    if (delim.length) {
+        return output.slice(0, -delim.length);
+    } else {
+        return output;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert a binary string into a byte array.
+ *
+ * @param {string} data
+ * @param {string} [delim]
+ * @param {number} [byteLen=8]
+ * @returns {byteArray}
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // returns [10,20,30]
+ * fromBinary("00010000 00100000 00110000");
+ *
+ * // returns [10,20,30]
+ * fromBinary("00010000:00100000:00110000", "Colon");
+ */
+export function fromBinary(data, delim="Space", byteLen=8) {
+    const delimRegex = Utils.regexRep(delim);
+    data = data.replace(delimRegex, "");
+
+    const output = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += byteLen) {
+        output.push(parseInt(data.substr(i, byteLen), 2));
+    }
+    return output;
+}
+

src/core/lib/BitwiseOp.mjs

@@ -116,3 +116,9 @@ export function sub(operand, key) {
     const result = operand - key;
     return (result < 0) ? 256 + result : result;
 }
+
+
+/**
+ * Delimiter options for bitwise operations
+ */
+export const BITWISE_OP_DELIMS = ["Hex", "Decimal", "Binary", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"];

src/core/lib/Extract.mjs

@@ -39,3 +39,21 @@ export function search (input, searchRegex, removeRegex, includeTotal) {
 
     return output;
 }
+
+
+/**
+ * URL regular expression
+ */
+const protocol = "[A-Z]+://",
+    hostname = "[-\\w]+(?:\\.\\w[-\\w]*)+",
+    port = ":\\d+",
+    path = "/[^.!,?\"<>\\[\\]{}\\s\\x7F-\\xFF]*" +
+        "(?:[.!,?]+[^.!,?\"<>\\[\\]{}\\s\\x7F-\\xFF]+)*";
+
+export const URL_REGEX = new RegExp(protocol + hostname + "(?:" + port + ")?(?:" + path + ")?", "ig");
+
+
+/**
+ * Domain name regular expression
+ */
+export const DOMAIN_REGEX = /\b((?=[a-z0-9-]{1,63}\.)(xn--)?[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*\.)+[a-z]{2,63}\b/ig;

src/core/lib/LoremIpsum.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/**
+ * Lorem Ipsum generator.
+ *
+ * @author Klaxon [klaxon@veyr.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generate lorem ipsum paragraphs.
+ *
+ * @param {number} length
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function GenerateParagraphs(length=3) {
+    const paragraphs = [];
+    while (paragraphs.length < length) {
+        const paragraphLength = getRandomLength(PARAGRAPH_LENGTH_MEAN, PARAGRAPH_LENGTH_STD_DEV);
+        const sentences = [];
+        while (sentences.length < paragraphLength) {
+            const sentenceLength = getRandomLength(SENTENCE_LENGTH_MEAN, SENTENCE_LENGTH_STD_DEV);
+            const sentence = getWords(sentenceLength);
+            sentences.push(formatSentence(sentence));
+        }
+        paragraphs.push(formatParagraph(sentences));
+    }
+    paragraphs[paragraphs.length-1] = paragraphs[paragraphs.length-1].slice(0, -2);
+    paragraphs[0] = replaceStart(paragraphs[0]);
+    return paragraphs.join("");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Generate lorem ipsum sentences.
+ *
+ * @param {number} length
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function GenerateSentences(length=3) {
+    const sentences = [];
+    while (sentences.length < length) {
+        const sentenceLength = getRandomLength(SENTENCE_LENGTH_MEAN, SENTENCE_LENGTH_STD_DEV);
+        const sentence = getWords(sentenceLength);
+        sentences.push(formatSentence(sentence));
+    }
+    const paragraphs = sentencesToParagraphs(sentences);
+    return paragraphs.join("");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Generate lorem ipsum words.
+ *
+ * @param {number} length
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function GenerateWords(length=3) {
+    const words = getWords(length);
+    const sentences = wordsToSentences(words);
+    const paragraphs = sentencesToParagraphs(sentences);
+    return paragraphs.join("");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Generate lorem ipsum bytes.
+ *
+ * @param {number} length
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function GenerateBytes(length=3) {
+    const str = GenerateWords(length/3);
+    return str.slice(0, length);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get array of randomly selected words from the lorem ipsum wordList.
+ *
+ * @param {number} length
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ * @private
+ */
+function getWords(length=3) {
+    const words = [];
+    let word;
+    let previousWord;
+    while (words.length < length){
+        do {
+            word = wordList[Math.floor(Math.random() * wordList.length)];
+        } while (previousWord === word);
+        words.push(word);
+        previousWord = word;
+    }
+    return words;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert an array of words into an array of sentences
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} words
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ * @private
+ */
+function wordsToSentences(words) {
+    const sentences = [];
+    while (words.length > 0) {
+        const sentenceLength = getRandomLength(SENTENCE_LENGTH_MEAN, SENTENCE_LENGTH_STD_DEV);
+        if (sentenceLength <= words.length) {
+            sentences.push(formatSentence(words.splice(0, sentenceLength)));
+        } else {
+            sentences.push(formatSentence(words.splice(0, words.length)));
+        }
+    }
+    return sentences;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Convert an array of sentences into an array of paragraphs
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} sentences
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ * @private
+ */
+function sentencesToParagraphs(sentences) {
+    const paragraphs = [];
+    while (sentences.length > 0) {
+        const paragraphLength = getRandomLength(PARAGRAPH_LENGTH_MEAN, PARAGRAPH_LENGTH_STD_DEV);
+        paragraphs.push(formatParagraph(sentences.splice(0, paragraphLength)));
+    }
+    paragraphs[paragraphs.length-1] = paragraphs[paragraphs.length-1].slice(0, -1);
+    paragraphs[0] = replaceStart(paragraphs[0]);
+    return paragraphs;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Format an array of words into a sentence.
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} words
+ * @returns {string}
+ * @private
+ */
+function formatSentence(words) {
+    // 0.35 chance of a  comma being added randomly to the sentence.
+    if (Math.random() < PROBABILITY_OF_A_COMMA) {
+        const pos = Math.round(Math.random()*(words.length-1));
+        words[pos] +=",";
+    }
+    let sentence = words.join(" ");
+    sentence = sentence.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + sentence.slice(1);
+    sentence += ".";
+    return sentence;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Format an array of sentences into a paragraph.
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} sentences
+ * @returns {string}
+ * @private
+ */
+function formatParagraph(sentences) {
+    let paragraph = sentences.join(" ");
+    paragraph += "\n\n";
+    return paragraph;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get a random number based on a mean and standard deviation.
+ *
+ * @param {number} mean
+ * @param {number} stdDev
+ * @returns {number}
+ * @private
+ */
+function getRandomLength(mean, stdDev) {
+    let length;
+    do {
+        length =  Math.round((Math.random()*2-1)+(Math.random()*2-1)+(Math.random()*2-1)*stdDev+mean);
+    } while (length <= 0);
+    return length;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Replace first 5 words with "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} str
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ * @private
+ */
+function replaceStart(str) {
+    let words = str.split(" ");
+    if (words.length > 5) {
+        words.splice(0, 5, "Lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet");
+        return words.join(" ");
+    } else {
+        const lorem = ["Lorem", "ipsum", "dolor", "sit", "amet"];
+        words = lorem.slice(0, words.length);
+        str = words.join(" ");
+        str += ".";
+        return str;
+    }
+}
+
+
+const SENTENCE_LENGTH_MEAN = 15;
+const SENTENCE_LENGTH_STD_DEV = 9;
+const PARAGRAPH_LENGTH_MEAN = 5;
+const PARAGRAPH_LENGTH_STD_DEV = 2;
+const PROBABILITY_OF_A_COMMA = 0.35;
+
+const wordList = [
+    "ad", "adipisicing", "aliqua", "aliquip", "amet", "anim",
+    "aute", "cillum", "commodo", "consectetur", "consequat", "culpa",
+    "cupidatat", "deserunt", "do", "dolor", "dolore", "duis",
+    "ea", "eiusmod", "elit", "enim", "esse", "est",
+    "et", "eu", "ex", "excepteur", "exercitation", "fugiat",
+    "id", "in", "incididunt", "ipsum", "irure", "labore",
+    "laboris", "laborum", "Lorem", "magna", "minim", "mollit",
+    "nisi", "non", "nostrud", "nulla", "occaecat", "officia",
+    "pariatur", "proident", "qui", "quis", "reprehenderit", "sint",
+    "sit", "sunt", "tempor", "ullamco", "ut", "velit",
+    "veniam", "voluptate",
+];

src/core/lib/Magic.mjs

@@ -265,9 +265,10 @@ class Magic {
      *                                      performance)
      * @param {Object[]} [recipeConfig=[]] - The recipe configuration up to this point
      * @param {boolean} [useful=false] - Whether the current recipe should be scored highly
+     * @param {string} [crib=null] - The regex crib provided by the user, for filtering the operation output
      * @returns {Object[]} - A sorted list of the recipes most likely to result in correct decoding
      */
-    async speculativeExecution(depth=0, extLang=false, intensive=false, recipeConfig=[], useful=false) {
+    async speculativeExecution(depth=0, extLang=false, intensive=false, recipeConfig=[], useful=false, crib=null) {
         if (depth < 0) return [];
 
         // Find any operations that can be run on this data
@@ -284,9 +285,9 @@ class Magic {
             isUTF8: this.isUTF8(),
             entropy: this.calcEntropy(),
             matchingOps: matchingOps,
-            useful: useful
+            useful: useful,
+            matchesCrib: crib && crib.test(this.inputStr)
         });
-
         const prevOp = recipeConfig[recipeConfig.length - 1];
 
         // Execute each of the matching operations, then recursively call the speculativeExecution()
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ class Magic {
 
             const magic = new Magic(output, this.opPatterns),
                 speculativeResults = await magic.speculativeExecution(
-                    depth-1, extLang, intensive, [...recipeConfig, opConfig], op.useful);
+                    depth-1, extLang, intensive, [...recipeConfig, opConfig], op.useful, crib);
 
             results = results.concat(speculativeResults);
         }));
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ class Magic {
             await Promise.all(bfEncodings.map(async enc => {
                 const magic = new Magic(enc.data, this.opPatterns),
                     bfResults = await magic.speculativeExecution(
-                        depth-1, extLang, false, [...recipeConfig, enc.conf]);
+                        depth-1, extLang, false, [...recipeConfig, enc.conf], false, crib);
 
                 results = results.concat(bfResults);
             }));

src/core/operations/A1Z26CipherDecode.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/**
+ * @author Jarmo van Lenthe [github.com/jarmovanlenthe]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+import {DELIM_OPTIONS} from "../lib/Delim";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+
+/**
+ * A1Z26 Cipher Decode operation
+ */
+class A1Z26CipherDecode extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * A1Z26CipherDecode constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "A1Z26 Cipher Decode";
+        this.module = "Ciphers";
+        this.description = "Converts alphabet order numbers into their corresponding  alphabet character.<br><br>e.g. <code>1</code> becomes <code>a</code> and <code>2</code> becomes <code>b</code>.";
+        this.infoURL = "";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Delimiter",
+                type: "option",
+                value: DELIM_OPTIONS
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const delim = Utils.charRep(args[0] || "Space");
+
+        if (input.length === 0) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        const bites = input.split(delim);
+        let latin1 = "";
+        for (let i = 0; i < bites.length; i++) {
+            if (bites[i] < 1 || bites[i] > 26) {
+                throw new OperationError("Error: all numbers must be between 1 and 26.");
+            }
+            latin1 += Utils.chr(parseInt(bites[i], 10) + 96);
+        }
+        return latin1;
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default A1Z26CipherDecode;

src/core/operations/A1Z26CipherEncode.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * @author Jarmo van Lenthe [github.com/jarmovanlenthe]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+import {DELIM_OPTIONS} from "../lib/Delim";
+
+/**
+ * A1Z26 Cipher Encode operation
+ */
+class A1Z26CipherEncode extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * A1Z26CipherEncode constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "A1Z26 Cipher Encode";
+        this.module = "Ciphers";
+        this.description = "Converts alphabet characters into their corresponding alphabet order number.<br><br>e.g. <code>a</code> becomes <code>1</code> and <code>b</code> becomes <code>2</code>.<br><br>Non-alphabet characters are dropped.";
+        this.infoURL = "";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Delimiter",
+                type: "option",
+                value: DELIM_OPTIONS
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const delim = Utils.charRep(args[0] || "Space");
+        let output = "";
+
+        const sanitizedinput = input.toLowerCase(),
+            charcode = Utils.strToCharcode(sanitizedinput);
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < charcode.length; i++) {
+            const ordinal = charcode[i] - 96;
+
+            if (ordinal > 0 && ordinal <= 26) {
+                output += ordinal.toString(10) + delim;
+            }
+        }
+        return output.slice(0, -delim.length);
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default A1Z26CipherEncode;

src/core/operations/ADD.mjs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
 import Utils from "../Utils";
-import { bitOp, add } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
+import { bitOp, add, BITWISE_OP_DELIMS } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
 
 /**
  * ADD operation
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class ADD extends Operation {
                 "name": "Key",
                 "type": "toggleString",
                 "value": "",
-                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"]
+                "toggleValues": BITWISE_OP_DELIMS
             }
         ];
     }

src/core/operations/AND.mjs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
 import Utils from "../Utils";
-import { bitOp, and } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
+import { bitOp, and, BITWISE_OP_DELIMS } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
 
 /**
  * AND operation
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class AND extends Operation {
                 "name": "Key",
                 "type": "toggleString",
                 "value": "",
-                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"]
+                "toggleValues": BITWISE_OP_DELIMS
             }
         ];
     }

src/core/operations/Adler32Checksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Adler32Checksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Adler-32 Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Adler-32 is a checksum algorithm which was invented by Mark Adler in 1995, and is a modification of the Fletcher checksum. Compared to a cyclic redundancy check of the same length, it trades reliability for speed (preferring the latter).<br><br>Adler-32 is more reliable than Fletcher-16, and slightly less reliable than Fletcher-32.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Adler-32";
         this.inputType = "byteArray";

src/core/operations/AnalyseHash.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class AnalyseHash extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Analyse hash";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Tries to determine information about a given hash and suggests which algorithm may have been used to generate it based on its length.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cryptographic_hash_functions";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/BSONDeserialise.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
-import bsonjs from "bson";
+import bson from "bson";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
 
 /**
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ class BSONDeserialise extends Operation {
     run(input, args) {
         if (!input.byteLength) return "";
 
-        const bson = new bsonjs();
-
         try {
             const data = bson.deserialize(new Buffer(input));
             return JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);

src/core/operations/BSONSerialise.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
-import bsonjs from "bson";
+import bson from "bson";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
 
 /**
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ class BSONSerialise extends Operation {
     run(input, args) {
         if (!input) return new ArrayBuffer();
 
-        const bson = new bsonjs();
-
         try {
             const data = JSON.parse(input);
             return bson.serialize(data).buffer;

src/core/operations/Bcrypt.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Bcrypt extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Bcrypt";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "bcrypt is a password hashing function designed by Niels Provos and David Mazi\xe8res, based on the Blowfish cipher, and presented at USENIX in 1999. Besides incorporating a salt to protect against rainbow table attacks, bcrypt is an adaptive function: over time, the iteration count (rounds) can be increased to make it slower, so it remains resistant to brute-force search attacks even with increasing computation power.<br><br>Enter the password in the input to generate its hash.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/BcryptCompare.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class BcryptCompare extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Bcrypt compare";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Tests whether the input matches the given bcrypt hash. To test multiple possible passwords, use the 'Fork' operation.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/BcryptParse.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class BcryptParse extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Bcrypt parse";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Parses a bcrypt hash to determine the number of rounds used, the salt, and the password hash.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/CRC16Checksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class CRC16Checksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "CRC-16 Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to raw data.<br><br>The CRC was invented by W. Wesley Peterson in 1961.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/CRC32Checksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class CRC32Checksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "CRC-32 Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to raw data.<br><br>The CRC was invented by W. Wesley Peterson in 1961; the 32-bit CRC function of Ethernet and many other standards is the work of several researchers and was published in 1975.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/CSVToJSON.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/**
+ * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+
+/**
+ * CSV to JSON operation
+ */
+class CSVToJSON extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * CSVToJSON constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "CSV to JSON";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Converts a CSV file to JSON format.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "JSON";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Cell delimiters",
+                type: "binaryShortString",
+                value: ","
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Row delimiters",
+                type: "binaryShortString",
+                value: "\\r\\n"
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Format",
+                type: "option",
+                value: ["Array of dictionaries", "Array of arrays"]
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {JSON}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const [cellDelims, rowDelims, format] = args;
+        let json, header;
+
+        try {
+            json = Utils.parseCSV(input, cellDelims.split(""), rowDelims.split(""));
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new OperationError("Unable to parse CSV: " + err);
+        }
+
+        switch (format) {
+            case "Array of dictionaries":
+                header = json[0];
+                return json.slice(1).map(row => {
+                    const obj = {};
+                    header.forEach((h, i) => {
+                        obj[h] = row[i];
+                    });
+                    return obj;
+                });
+            case "Array of arrays":
+            default:
+                return json;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default CSVToJSON;

src/core/operations/CTPH.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class CTPH extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "CTPH";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Context Triggered Piecewise Hashing, also called Fuzzy Hashing, can match inputs that have homologies. Such inputs have sequences of identical bytes in the same order, although bytes in between these sequences may be different in both content and length.<br><br>CTPH was originally based on the work of Dr. Andrew Tridgell and a spam email detector called SpamSum. This method was adapted by Jesse Kornblum and published at the DFRWS conference in 2006 in a paper 'Identifying Almost Identical Files Using Context Triggered Piecewise Hashing'.";
         this.infoURL = "https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Context_Triggered_Piecewise_Hashing";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/CitrixCTX1Decode.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * @author bwhitn [brian.m.whitney@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+import cptable from "../vendor/js-codepage/cptable.js";
+
+/**
+ * Citrix CTX1 Decode operation
+ */
+class CitrixCTX1Decode extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * CitrixCTX1Decode constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Citrix CTX1 Decode";
+        this.module = "Encodings";
+        this.description = "Decodes strings in a Citrix CTX1 password format to plaintext.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNetsec/comments/1s3r6y/citrix_ctx1_hash_decoding/";
+        this.inputType = "byteArray";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {byteArray} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        if (input.length % 4 !== 0) {
+            throw new OperationError("Incorrect hash length");
+        }
+        const revinput = input.reverse();
+        const result = [];
+        let temp = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < revinput.length; i += 2) {
+            if (i + 2 >= revinput.length) {
+                temp = 0;
+            } else {
+                temp = ((revinput[i + 2] - 0x41) & 0xf) ^ (((revinput[i + 3]- 0x41) << 4) & 0xf0);
+            }
+            temp = (((revinput[i] - 0x41) & 0xf) ^ (((revinput[i + 1] - 0x41) << 4) & 0xf0)) ^ 0xa5 ^ temp;
+            result.push(temp);
+        }
+        // Decodes a utf-16le string
+        return cptable.utils.decode(1200, result.reverse());
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default CitrixCTX1Decode;

src/core/operations/CitrixCTX1Encode.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * @author bwhitn [brian.m.whitney@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import cptable from "../vendor/js-codepage/cptable.js";
+
+/**
+ * Citrix CTX1 Encode operation
+ */
+class CitrixCTX1Encode extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * CitrixCTX1Encode constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Citrix CTX1 Encode";
+        this.module = "Encodings";
+        this.description = "Encodes strings to Citrix CTX1 password format.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNetsec/comments/1s3r6y/citrix_ctx1_hash_decoding/";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "byteArray";
+        this.args = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {byteArray}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const utf16pass = Array.from(cptable.utils.encode(1200, input));
+        const result = [];
+        let temp = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < utf16pass.length; i++) {
+            temp = utf16pass[i] ^ 0xa5 ^ temp;
+            result.push(((temp >>> 4) & 0xf) + 0x41);
+            result.push((temp & 0xf) + 0x41);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default CitrixCTX1Encode;

src/core/operations/CompareCTPHHashes.mjs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class CompareCTPHHashes extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Compare CTPH hashes";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Compares two Context Triggered Piecewise Hashing (CTPH) fuzzy hashes to determine the similarity between them on a scale of 0 to 100.";
         this.infoURL = "https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Context_Triggered_Piecewise_Hashing";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/CompareSSDEEPHashes.mjs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class CompareSSDEEPHashes extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Compare SSDEEP hashes";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Compares two SSDEEP fuzzy hashes to determine the similarity between them on a scale of 0 to 100.";
         this.infoURL = "https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Ssdeep";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/DecodeText.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class DecodeText extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Decode text";
-        this.module = "CharEnc";
+        this.module = "Encodings";
         this.description = [
             "Decodes text from the chosen character encoding.",
             "<br><br>",

src/core/operations/DefangURL.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+ * @author arnydo [arnydo@protonmail.com]
+ * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import {URL_REGEX, DOMAIN_REGEX} from "../lib/Extract";
+
+/**
+ * DefangURL operation
+ */
+class DefangURL extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * DefangURL constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Defang URL";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Takes a Universal Resource Locator (URL) and 'Defangs' it; meaning the URL becomes invalid, neutralising the risk of accidentally clicking on a malicious link.<br><br>This is often used when dealing with malicious links or IOCs.<br><br>Works well when combined with the 'Extract URLs' operation.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Defang+all+the+things/22744/";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Escape dots",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: true
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Escape http",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: true
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Escape ://",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: true
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Process",
+                type: "option",
+                value: ["Valid domains and full URLs", "Only full URLs", "Everything"]
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const [dots, http, slashes, process] = args;
+
+        switch (process) {
+            case "Valid domains and full URLs":
+                input = input.replace(URL_REGEX, x => {
+                    return defangURL(x, dots, http, slashes);
+                });
+                input = input.replace(DOMAIN_REGEX, x => {
+                    return defangURL(x, dots, http, slashes);
+                });
+                break;
+            case "Only full URLs":
+                input = input.replace(URL_REGEX, x => {
+                    return defangURL(x, dots, http, slashes);
+                });
+                break;
+            case "Everything":
+                input = defangURL(input, dots, http, slashes);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return input;
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Defangs a given URL
+ *
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @param {boolean} dots
+ * @param {boolean} http
+ * @param {boolean} slashes
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function defangURL(url, dots, http, slashes) {
+    if (dots) url = url.replace(/\./g, "[.]");
+    if (http) url = url.replace(/http/gi, "hxxp");
+    if (slashes) url = url.replace(/:\/\//g, "[://]");
+
+    return url;
+}
+
+export default DefangURL;

src/core/operations/EncodeText.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class EncodeText extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Encode text";
-        this.module = "CharEnc";
+        this.module = "Encodings";
         this.description = [
             "Encodes text into the chosen character encoding.",
             "<br><br>",

src/core/operations/ExtractDomains.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
-import { search } from "../lib/Extract";
+import { search, DOMAIN_REGEX } from "../lib/Extract";
 
 /**
  * Extract domains operation
@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ class ExtractDomains extends Operation {
      * @returns {string}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        const displayTotal = args[0],
-            regex = /\b((?=[a-z0-9-]{1,63}\.)(xn--)?[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*\.)+[a-z]{2,63}\b/ig;
-
-        return search(input, regex, null, displayTotal);
+        const displayTotal = args[0];
+        return search(input, DOMAIN_REGEX, null, displayTotal);
     }
 
 }

src/core/operations/ExtractURLs.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
-import { search } from "../lib/Extract";
+import { search, URL_REGEX } from "../lib/Extract";
 
 /**
  * Extract URLs operation
@@ -38,16 +38,8 @@ class ExtractURLs extends Operation {
      * @returns {string}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        const displayTotal = args[0],
-            protocol = "[A-Z]+://",
-            hostname = "[-\\w]+(?:\\.\\w[-\\w]*)+",
-            port = ":\\d+";
-        let path = "/[^.!,?\"<>\\[\\]{}\\s\\x7F-\\xFF]*";
-
-        path += "(?:[.!,?]+[^.!,?\"<>\\[\\]{}\\s\\x7F-\\xFF]+)*";
-        const regex = new RegExp(protocol + hostname + "(?:" + port +
-            ")?(?:" + path + ")?", "ig");
-        return search(input, regex, null, displayTotal);
+        const displayTotal = args[0];
+        return search(input, URL_REGEX, null, displayTotal);
     }
 
 }

src/core/operations/Fletcher16Checksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Fletcher16Checksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Fletcher-16 Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The Fletcher checksum is an algorithm for computing a position-dependent checksum devised by John Gould Fletcher at Lawrence Livermore Labs in the late 1970s.<br><br>The objective of the Fletcher checksum was to provide error-detection properties approaching those of a cyclic redundancy check but with the lower computational effort associated with summation techniques.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletcher%27s_checksum#Fletcher-16";
         this.inputType = "byteArray";

src/core/operations/Fletcher32Checksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Fletcher32Checksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Fletcher-32 Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The Fletcher checksum is an algorithm for computing a position-dependent checksum devised by John Gould Fletcher at Lawrence Livermore Labs in the late 1970s.<br><br>The objective of the Fletcher checksum was to provide error-detection properties approaching those of a cyclic redundancy check but with the lower computational effort associated with summation techniques.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletcher%27s_checksum#Fletcher-32";
         this.inputType = "byteArray";

src/core/operations/Fletcher64Checksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Fletcher64Checksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Fletcher-64 Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The Fletcher checksum is an algorithm for computing a position-dependent checksum devised by John Gould Fletcher at Lawrence Livermore Labs in the late 1970s.<br><br>The objective of the Fletcher checksum was to provide error-detection properties approaching those of a cyclic redundancy check but with the lower computational effort associated with summation techniques.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletcher%27s_checksum#Fletcher-64";
         this.inputType = "byteArray";

src/core/operations/Fletcher8Checksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Fletcher8Checksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Fletcher-8 Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The Fletcher checksum is an algorithm for computing a position-dependent checksum devised by John Gould Fletcher at Lawrence Livermore Labs in the late 1970s.<br><br>The objective of the Fletcher checksum was to provide error-detection properties approaching those of a cyclic redundancy check but with the lower computational effort associated with summation techniques.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletcher%27s_checksum";
         this.inputType = "byteArray";

src/core/operations/FromBase62.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * @author tcode2k16 [tcode2k16@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import BigNumber from "bignumber.js";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+
+
+/**
+ * From Base62 operation
+ */
+class FromBase62 extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * FromBase62 constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "From Base62";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Base62 is a notation for encoding arbitrary byte data using a restricted set of symbols that can be conveniently used by humans and processed by computers. The high number base results in shorter strings than with the decimal or hexadecimal system.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "byteArray";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Alphabet",
+                type: "string",
+                value: "0-9A-Za-z"
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {byteArray}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        if (input.length < 1) return [];
+        const ALPHABET = Utils.expandAlphRange(args[0]).join("");
+        const BN = BigNumber.clone({ ALPHABET });
+
+        const re = new RegExp("[^" + ALPHABET.replace(/[[\]\\\-^$]/g, "\\$&") + "]", "g");
+        input = input.replace(re, "");
+
+        const number = new BN(input, 62);
+
+        return Utils.convertToByteArray(number.toString(16), "Hex");
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default FromBase62;

src/core/operations/FromBase64.mjs

@@ -38,44 +38,44 @@ class FromBase64 extends Operation {
         ];
         this.patterns = [
             {
-                match: "^(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{4})+(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+/]{3}=)?$",
+                match: "^\\s*(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{4})+(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+/]{3}=)?\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["A-Za-z0-9+/=", false]
+                args: ["A-Za-z0-9+/=", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^[A-Z\\d\\-_]{20,}$",
+                match: "^\\s*[A-Z\\d\\-_]{20,}\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["A-Za-z0-9-_", false]
+                args: ["A-Za-z0-9-_", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^(?:[A-Z\\d+\\-]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d+\\-]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+\\-]{3}=)?$",
+                match: "^\\s*(?:[A-Z\\d+\\-]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d+\\-]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+\\-]{3}=)?\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["A-Za-z0-9+\\-=", false]
+                args: ["A-Za-z0-9+\\-=", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^(?:[A-Z\\d./]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d./]{2}==|[A-Z\\d./]{3}=)?$",
+                match: "^\\s*(?:[A-Z\\d./]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d./]{2}==|[A-Z\\d./]{3}=)?\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["./0-9A-Za-z=", false]
+                args: ["./0-9A-Za-z=", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^[A-Z\\d_.]{20,}$",
+                match: "^\\s*[A-Z\\d_.]{20,}\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["A-Za-z0-9_.", false]
+                args: ["A-Za-z0-9_.", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^(?:[A-Z\\d._]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d._]{2}--|[A-Z\\d._]{3}-)?$",
+                match: "^\\s*(?:[A-Z\\d._]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d._]{2}--|[A-Z\\d._]{3}-)?\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["A-Za-z0-9._-", false]
+                args: ["A-Za-z0-9._-", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+/]{3}=)?$",
+                match: "^\\s*(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+/]{3}=)?\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["0-9a-zA-Z+/=", false]
+                args: ["0-9a-zA-Z+/=", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+/]{3}=)?$",
+                match: "^\\s*(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{4}){5,}(?:[A-Z\\d+/]{2}==|[A-Z\\d+/]{3}=)?\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["0-9A-Za-z+/=", false]
+                args: ["0-9A-Za-z+/=", true]
             },
             {
                 match: "^[ !\"#$%&'()*+,\\-./\\d:;<=>?@A-Z[\\\\\\]^_]{20,}$",
@@ -83,24 +83,24 @@ class FromBase64 extends Operation {
                 args: [" -_", false]
             },
             {
-                match: "^[A-Z\\d+\\-]{20,}$",
+                match: "^\\s*[A-Z\\d+\\-]{20,}\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["+\\-0-9A-Za-z", false]
+                args: ["+\\-0-9A-Za-z", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^[!\"#$%&'()*+,\\-0-689@A-NP-VX-Z[`a-fh-mp-r]{20,}$",
+                match: "^\\s*[!\"#$%&'()*+,\\-0-689@A-NP-VX-Z[`a-fh-mp-r]{20,}\\s*$",
                 flags: "",
-                args: ["!-,-0-689@A-NP-VX-Z[`a-fh-mp-r", false]
+                args: ["!-,-0-689@A-NP-VX-Z[`a-fh-mp-r", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^(?:[N-ZA-M\\d+/]{4}){5,}(?:[N-ZA-M\\d+/]{2}==|[N-ZA-M\\d+/]{3}=)?$",
+                match: "^\\s*(?:[N-ZA-M\\d+/]{4}){5,}(?:[N-ZA-M\\d+/]{2}==|[N-ZA-M\\d+/]{3}=)?\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["N-ZA-Mn-za-m0-9+/=", false]
+                args: ["N-ZA-Mn-za-m0-9+/=", true]
             },
             {
-                match: "^[A-Z\\d./]{20,}$",
+                match: "^\\s*[A-Z\\d./]{20,}\\s*$",
                 flags: "i",
-                args: ["./0-9A-Za-z", false]
+                args: ["./0-9A-Za-z", true]
             },
         ];
     }

src/core/operations/FromBinary.mjs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import Operation from "../Operation";
 import Utils from "../Utils";
 import {BIN_DELIM_OPTIONS} from "../lib/Delim";
+import {fromBinary} from "../lib/Binary";
 
 /**
  * From Binary operation
@@ -77,15 +78,7 @@ class FromBinary extends Operation {
      * @returns {byteArray}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        const delimRegex = Utils.regexRep(args[0] || "Space");
-        input = input.replace(delimRegex, "");
-
-        const output = [];
-        const byteLen = 8;
-        for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i += byteLen) {
-            output.push(parseInt(input.substr(i, byteLen), 2));
-        }
-        return output;
+        return fromBinary(input, args[0]);
     }
 
     /**

src/core/operations/FromCaseInsensitiveRegex.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * @author masq [github.cyberchef@masq.cc]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+
+/**
+ * From Case Insensitive Regex operation
+ */
+class FromCaseInsensitiveRegex extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * FromCaseInsensitiveRegex constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "From Case Insensitive Regex";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Converts a case-insensitive regex string to a case sensitive regex string (no guarantee on it being the proper original casing) in case the i flag wasn't available at the time but now is, or you need it to be case-sensitive again.<br><br>e.g. <code>[mM][oO][zZ][iI][lL][lL][aA]/[0-9].[0-9] .*</code> becomes <code>Mozilla/[0-9].[0-9] .*</code>";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        return input.replace(/\[[a-z]{2}\]/ig, m => m[1].toUpperCase() === m[2].toUpperCase() ? m[1] : m);
+    }
+}
+
+export default FromCaseInsensitiveRegex;

src/core/operations/FromDecimal.mjs

@@ -29,38 +29,43 @@ class FromDecimal extends Operation {
                 "name": "Delimiter",
                 "type": "option",
                 "value": DELIM_OPTIONS
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Support signed values",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": false
             }
         ];
         this.patterns = [
             {
                 match: "^(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])(?: (?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]))*$",
                 flags: "",
-                args: ["Space"]
+                args: ["Space", false]
             },
             {
                 match: "^(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])(?:,(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]))*$",
                 flags: "",
-                args: ["Comma"]
+                args: ["Comma", false]
             },
             {
                 match: "^(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])(?:;(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]))*$",
                 flags: "",
-                args: ["Semi-colon"]
+                args: ["Semi-colon", false]
             },
             {
                 match: "^(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])(?::(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]))*$",
                 flags: "",
-                args: ["Colon"]
+                args: ["Colon", false]
             },
             {
                 match: "^(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])(?:\\n(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]))*$",
                 flags: "",
-                args: ["Line feed"]
+                args: ["Line feed", false]
             },
             {
                 match: "^(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])(?:\\r\\n(?:\\d{1,2}|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]))*$",
                 flags: "",
-                args: ["CRLF"]
+                args: ["CRLF", false]
             },
         ];
     }
@@ -71,7 +76,11 @@ class FromDecimal extends Operation {
      * @returns {byteArray}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        return fromDecimal(input, args[0]);
+        let data = fromDecimal(input, args[0]);
+        if (args[1]) { // Convert negatives
+            data = data.map(v => v < 0 ? 0xFF + v + 1 : v);
+        }
+        return data;
     }
 
 }

src/core/operations/FromGeohash.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class FromGeohash extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "From Geohash";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Converts Geohash strings into Lat/Long coordinates. For example, <code>ww8p1r4t8</code> becomes <code>37.8324,112.5584</code>.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/FromQuotedPrintable.mjs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class FromQuotedPrintable extends Operation {
         this.args = [];
         this.patterns = [
             {
-                match: "^[\\x21-\\x3d\\x3f-\\x7e \\t]*(?:=[\\da-f]{2}|=\\r?\\n)(?:[\\x21-\\x3d\\x3f-\\x7e \\t]|=[\\da-f]{2}|=\\r?\\n)*$",
+                match: "^[\\x21-\\x3d\\x3f-\\x7e \\t]{0,76}(?:=[\\da-f]{2}|=\\r?\\n)(?:[\\x21-\\x3d\\x3f-\\x7e \\t]|=[\\da-f]{2}|=\\r?\\n)*$",
                 flags: "i",
                 args: []
             },

src/core/operations/GenerateAllHashes.mjs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class GenerateAllHashes extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Generate all hashes";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Generates all available hashes and checksums for the input.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cryptographic_hash_functions";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/GenerateLoremIpsum.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/**
+ * @author klaxon [klaxon@veyr.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+import { GenerateParagraphs, GenerateSentences, GenerateWords, GenerateBytes } from "../lib/LoremIpsum";
+
+/**
+ * Generate Lorem Ipsum operation
+ */
+class GenerateLoremIpsum extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * GenerateLoremIpsum constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Generate Lorem Ipsum";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Generate varying length lorem ipsum placeholder text.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorem_ipsum";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Length",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": "3"
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Length in",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Paragraphs", "Sentences", "Words", "Bytes"]
+            }
+
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const [length, lengthType] = args;
+        if (length < 1){
+            throw new OperationError("Length must be greater than 0");
+        }
+        switch (lengthType) {
+            case "Paragraphs":
+                return GenerateParagraphs(length);
+            case "Sentences":
+                return GenerateSentences(length);
+            case "Words":
+                return GenerateWords(length);
+            case "Bytes":
+                return GenerateBytes(length);
+            default:
+                throw new OperationError("Invalid length type");
+
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default GenerateLoremIpsum;

src/core/operations/GenerateQRCode.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * @author j433866 [j433866@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+import qr from "qr-image";
+import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64";
+import Magic from "../lib/Magic";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+
+/**
+ * Generate QR Code operation
+ */
+class GenerateQRCode extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * GenerateQRCode constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Generate QR Code";
+        this.module = "Image";
+        this.description = "Generates a Quick Response (QR) code from the input text.<br><br>A QR code is a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) first designed in 1994 for the automotive industry in Japan. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "byteArray";
+        this.presentType = "html";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Image Format",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["PNG", "SVG", "EPS", "PDF"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Module size (px)",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 5
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Margin (num modules)",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 2
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Error correction",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Low", "Medium", "Quartile", "High"],
+                "defaultIndex": 1
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {byteArray}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const [format, size, margin, errorCorrection] = args;
+
+        // Create new QR image from the input data, and convert it to a buffer
+        const qrImage = qr.imageSync(input, {
+            type: format,
+            size: size,
+            margin: margin,
+            "ec_level": errorCorrection.charAt(0).toUpperCase()
+        });
+
+        if (qrImage == null) {
+            throw new OperationError("Error generating QR code.");
+        }
+
+        switch (format) {
+            case "SVG":
+            case "EPS":
+            case "PDF":
+                return [...Buffer.from(qrImage)];
+            case "PNG":
+                // Return the QR image buffer as a byte array
+                return [...qrImage];
+            default:
+                throw new OperationError("Unsupported QR code format.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays the QR image using HTML for web apps
+     *
+     * @param {byteArray} data
+     * @returns {html}
+     */
+    present(data, args) {
+        if (!data.length) return "";
+
+        const [format] = args;
+
+        if (format === "PNG") {
+            let dataURI = "data:";
+            const type = Magic.magicFileType(data);
+            if (type && type.mime.indexOf("image") === 0){
+                dataURI += type.mime + ";";
+            } else {
+                throw new OperationError("Invalid PNG file generated by QR image");
+            }
+            dataURI += "base64," + toBase64(data);
+
+            return `<img src="${dataURI}">`;
+        }
+
+        return Utils.byteArrayToChars(data);
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default GenerateQRCode;

src/core/operations/GroupIPAddresses.mjs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class GroupIPAddresses extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Group IP addresses";
-        this.module = "JSBN";
+        this.module = "Default";
         this.description = "Groups a list of IP addresses into subnets. Supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnetwork";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/HAS160.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class HAS160 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "HAS-160";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "HAS-160 is a cryptographic hash function designed for use with the Korean KCDSA digital signature algorithm. It is derived from SHA-1, with assorted changes intended to increase its security. It produces a 160-bit output.<br><br>HAS-160 is used in the same way as SHA-1. First it divides input in blocks of 512 bits each and pads the final block. A digest function updates the intermediate hash value by processing the input blocks in turn.<br><br>The message digest algorithm consists of 80 rounds.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/HAS-160";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/HMAC.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class HMAC extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "HMAC";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Codes (HMAC) are a mechanism for message authentication using cryptographic hash functions.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ class HMAC extends Operation {
         this.args = [
             {
                 "name": "Key",
-                "type": "binaryString",
-                "value": ""
+                "type": "toggleString",
+                "value": "",
+                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"]
             },
             {
                 "name": "Hashing function",
@@ -66,12 +67,12 @@ class HMAC extends Operation {
      * @returns {string}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        const key = args[0],
+        const key = Utils.convertToByteString(args[0].string || "", args[0].option),
             hashFunc = args[1].toLowerCase(),
             msg = Utils.arrayBufferToStr(input, false),
             hasher = CryptoApi.getHasher(hashFunc);
 
-        const mac = CryptoApi.getHmac(CryptoApi.encoder.fromUtf(key), hasher);
+        const mac = CryptoApi.getHmac(key, hasher);
         mac.update(msg);
         return CryptoApi.encoder.toHex(mac.finalize());
     }

src/core/operations/JSONBeautify.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @author Phillip Nordwall [phillip.nordwall@gmail.com]
  * @copyright Crown Copyright 2016
  * @license Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -27,7 +28,12 @@ class JSONBeautify extends Operation {
             {
                 "name": "Indent string",
                 "type": "binaryShortString",
-                "value": "\\t"
+                "value": "    "
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Sort Object Keys",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": false
             }
         ];
     }
@@ -38,11 +44,35 @@ class JSONBeautify extends Operation {
      * @returns {string}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        const indentStr = args[0];
+        const [indentStr, sortBool] = args;
+
         if (!input) return "";
+        if (sortBool) {
+            input = JSON.stringify(JSONBeautify._sort(JSON.parse(input)));
+        }
         return vkbeautify.json(input, indentStr);
     }
 
+
+    /**
+     * Sort JSON representation of an object
+     *
+     * @author Phillip Nordwall [phillip.nordwall@gmail.com]
+     * @private
+     * @param {object} o
+     * @returns {object}
+     */
+    static _sort(o) {
+        if (Array.isArray(o)) {
+            return o.map(JSONBeautify._sort);
+        } else if ("[object Object]" === Object.prototype.toString.call(o)) {
+            return Object.keys(o).sort().reduce(function(a, k) {
+                a[k] = JSONBeautify._sort(o[k]);
+                return a;
+            }, {});
+        }
+        return o;
+    }
 }
 
 export default JSONBeautify;

src/core/operations/JSONToCSV.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/**
+ * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+
+/**
+ * JSON to CSV operation
+ */
+class JSONToCSV extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * JSONToCSV constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "JSON to CSV";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Converts JSON data to a CSV based on the definition in RFC 4180.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values";
+        this.inputType = "JSON";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Cell delimiter",
+                type: "binaryShortString",
+                value: ","
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Row delimiter",
+                type: "binaryShortString",
+                value: "\\r\\n"
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {JSON} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const [cellDelim, rowDelim] = args;
+
+        // Record values so they don't have to be passed to other functions explicitly
+        this.cellDelim = cellDelim;
+        this.rowDelim = rowDelim;
+        const self = this;
+
+        try {
+            // If the JSON is an array of arrays, this is easy
+            if (input[0] instanceof Array) {
+                return input
+                    .map(row => row
+                        .map(self.escapeCellContents.bind(self))
+                        .join(cellDelim)
+                    )
+                    .join(rowDelim) +
+                    rowDelim;
+            }
+
+            // If it's an array of dictionaries...
+            const header = Object.keys(input[0]);
+            return header
+                .map(self.escapeCellContents.bind(self))
+                .join(cellDelim) +
+                rowDelim +
+                input
+                    .map(row => header
+                        .map(h => row[h])
+                        .map(self.escapeCellContents.bind(self))
+                        .join(cellDelim)
+                    )
+                    .join(rowDelim) +
+                rowDelim;
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new OperationError("Unable to parse JSON to CSV: " + err.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Correctly escapes a cell's contents based on the cell and row delimiters.
+     *
+     * @param {string} data
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    escapeCellContents(data) {
+        // Double quotes should be doubled up
+        data = data.replace(/"/g, '""');
+
+        // If the cell contains a cell or row delimiter or a double quote, it mut be enclosed in double quotes
+        if (
+            data.indexOf(this.cellDelim) >= 0 ||
+            data.indexOf(this.rowDelim) >= 0 ||
+            data.indexOf("\n") >= 0 ||
+            data.indexOf("\r") >= 0 ||
+            data.indexOf('"') >= 0
+        ) {
+            data = `"${data}"`;
+        }
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default JSONToCSV;

src/core/operations/Keccak.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Keccak extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Keccak";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The Keccak hash algorithm was designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Micha\xebl Peeters, and Gilles Van Assche, building upon RadioGat\xfan. It was selected as the winner of the SHA-3 design competition.<br><br>This version of the algorithm is Keccak[c=2d] and differs from the SHA-3 specification.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-3";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/MD2.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class MD2 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "MD2";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The MD2 (Message-Digest 2) algorithm is a cryptographic hash function developed by Ronald Rivest in 1989. The algorithm is optimized for 8-bit computers.<br><br>Although MD2 is no longer considered secure, even as of 2014, it remains in use in public key infrastructures as part of certificates generated with MD2 and RSA.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/MD2_(cryptography)";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/MD4.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class MD4 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "MD4";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The MD4 (Message-Digest 4) algorithm is a cryptographic hash function developed by Ronald Rivest in 1990. The digest length is 128 bits. The algorithm has influenced later designs, such as the MD5, SHA-1 and RIPEMD algorithms.<br><br>The security of MD4 has been severely compromised.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/MD4";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/MD5.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class MD5 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "MD5";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "MD5 (Message-Digest 5) is a widely used hash function. It has been used in a variety of security applications and is also commonly used to check the integrity of files.<br><br>However, MD5 is not collision resistant and it isn't suitable for applications like SSL/TLS certificates or digital signatures that rely on this property.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/MD6.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class MD6 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "MD6";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The MD6 (Message-Digest 6) algorithm is a cryptographic hash function. It uses a Merkle tree-like structure to allow for immense parallel computation of hashes for very long inputs.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/MD6";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/Magic.mjs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class Magic extends Operation {
         this.name = "Magic";
         this.flowControl = true;
         this.module = "Default";
-        this.description = "The Magic operation attempts to detect various properties of the input data and suggests which operations could help to make more sense of it.<br><br><b>Options</b><br><u>Depth:</u> If an operation appears to match the data, it will be run and the result will be analysed further. This argument controls the maximum number of levels of recursion.<br><br><u>Intensive mode:</u> When this is turned on, various operations like XOR, bit rotates, and character encodings are brute-forced to attempt to detect valid data underneath. To improve performance, only the first 100 bytes of the data is brute-forced.<br><br><u>Extensive language support:</u> At each stage, the relative byte frequencies of the data will be compared to average frequencies for a number of languages. The default set consists of ~40 of the most commonly used languages on the Internet. The extensive list consists of 284 languages and can result in many languages matching the data if their byte frequencies are similar.";
+        this.description = "The Magic operation attempts to detect various properties of the input data and suggests which operations could help to make more sense of it.<br><br><b>Options</b><br><u>Depth:</u> If an operation appears to match the data, it will be run and the result will be analysed further. This argument controls the maximum number of levels of recursion.<br><br><u>Intensive mode:</u> When this is turned on, various operations like XOR, bit rotates, and character encodings are brute-forced to attempt to detect valid data underneath. To improve performance, only the first 100 bytes of the data is brute-forced.<br><br><u>Extensive language support:</u> At each stage, the relative byte frequencies of the data will be compared to average frequencies for a number of languages. The default set consists of ~40 of the most commonly used languages on the Internet. The extensive list consists of 284 languages and can result in many languages matching the data if their byte frequencies are similar.<br><br>Optionally enter a regular expression to match a string you expect to find to filter results (crib).";
         this.infoURL = "https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/wiki/Automatic-detection-of-encoded-data-using-CyberChef-Magic";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "JSON";
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ class Magic extends Operation {
                 "name": "Extensive language support",
                 "type": "boolean",
                 "value": false
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Crib (known plaintext string or regex)",
+                "type": "string",
+                "value": ""
             }
         ];
     }
@@ -56,10 +61,16 @@ class Magic extends Operation {
      */
     async run(state) {
         const ings = state.opList[state.progress].ingValues,
-            [depth, intensive, extLang] = ings,
+            [depth, intensive, extLang, crib] = ings,
             dish = state.dish,
             magic = new MagicLib(await dish.get(Dish.ARRAY_BUFFER)),
-            options = await magic.speculativeExecution(depth, extLang, intensive);
+            cribRegex = (crib && crib.length) ? new RegExp(crib, "i") : null;
+        let options = await magic.speculativeExecution(depth, extLang, intensive, [], false, cribRegex);
+
+        // Filter down to results which matched the crib
+        if (cribRegex) {
+            options = options.filter(option => option.matchesCrib);
+        }
 
         // Record the current state for use when presenting
         this.state = state;

src/core/operations/OR.mjs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
 import Utils from "../Utils";
-import { bitOp, or } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
+import { bitOp, or, BITWISE_OP_DELIMS } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
 
 /**
  * OR operation
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class OR extends Operation {
                 "name": "Key",
                 "type": "toggleString",
                 "value": "",
-                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"]
+                "toggleValues": BITWISE_OP_DELIMS
             }
         ];
     }

src/core/operations/ParseIPRange.mjs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ParseIPRange extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Parse IP range";
-        this.module = "JSBN";
+        this.module = "Default";
         this.description = "Given a CIDR range (e.g. <code>10.0.0.0/24</code>), hyphenated range (e.g. <code>10.0.0.0 - 10.0.1.0</code>), or a list of IPs and/or CIDR ranges (separated by a new line), this operation provides network information and enumerates all IP addresses in the range.<br><br>IPv6 is supported but will not be enumerated.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnetwork";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/ParseIPv4Header.mjs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class ParseIPv4Header extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Parse IPv4 header";
-        this.module = "JSBN";
+        this.module = "Default";
         this.description = "Given an IPv4 header, this operations parses and displays each field in an easily readable format.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4#Header";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/ParseIPv6Address.mjs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import Operation from "../Operation";
 import Utils from "../Utils";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
 import {strToIpv6, ipv6ToStr, ipv4ToStr, IPV6_REGEX} from "../lib/IP";
-import BigInteger from "jsbn";
+import BigNumber from "bignumber.js";
 
 /**
  * Parse IPv6 address operation
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class ParseIPv6Address extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Parse IPv6 address";
-        this.module = "JSBN";
+        this.module = "Default";
         this.description = "Displays the longhand and shorthand versions of a valid IPv6 address.<br><br>Recognises all reserved ranges and parses encapsulated or tunnelled addresses including Teredo and 6to4.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address";
         this.inputType = "string";
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class ParseIPv6Address extends Operation {
                 const v4Addr = ipv4ToStr((ipv6[1] << 16) + ipv6[2]),
                     slaId = ipv6[3],
                     interfaceIdStr = ipv6[4].toString(16) + ipv6[5].toString(16) + ipv6[6].toString(16) + ipv6[7].toString(16),
-                    interfaceId = new BigInteger(interfaceIdStr, 16);
+                    interfaceId = new BigNumber(interfaceIdStr, 16);
 
                 output += "\n\nEncapsulated IPv4 address: " + v4Addr +
                     "\nSLA ID: " + slaId +

src/core/operations/ParseQRCode.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+ * @author j433866 [j433866@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+import Magic from "../lib/Magic";
+import jsqr from "jsqr";
+import jimp from "jimp";
+
+/**
+ * Parse QR Code operation
+ */
+class ParseQRCode extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * ParseQRCode constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Parse QR Code";
+        this.module = "Image";
+        this.description = "Reads an image file and attempts to detect and read a Quick Response (QR) code from the image.<br><br><u>Normalise Image</u><br>Attempts to normalise the image before parsing it to improve detection of a QR code.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code";
+        this.inputType = "byteArray";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Normalise image",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": false
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {byteArray} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    async run(input, args) {
+        const type = Magic.magicFileType(input);
+        const [normalise] = args;
+
+        // Make sure that the input is an image
+        if (type && type.mime.indexOf("image") === 0) {
+            let image = input;
+
+            if (normalise) {
+                // Process the image to be easier to read by jsqr
+                // Disables the alpha channel
+                // Sets the image default background to white
+                // Normalises the image colours
+                // Makes the image greyscale
+                // Converts image to a JPEG
+                image = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                    jimp.read(Buffer.from(input))
+                        .then(image => {
+                            image
+                                .rgba(false)
+                                .background(0xFFFFFFFF)
+                                .normalize()
+                                .greyscale()
+                                .getBuffer(jimp.MIME_JPEG, (error, result) => {
+                                    resolve(result);
+                                });
+                        })
+                        .catch(err => {
+                            reject(new OperationError("Error reading the image file."));
+                        });
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (image instanceof OperationError) {
+                throw image;
+            }
+
+            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                jimp.read(Buffer.from(image))
+                    .then(image => {
+                        if (image.bitmap != null) {
+                            const qrData = jsqr(image.bitmap.data, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
+                            if (qrData != null) {
+                                resolve(qrData.data);
+                            } else {
+                                reject(new OperationError("Couldn't read a QR code from the image."));
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            reject(new OperationError("Error reading the image file."));
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .catch(err => {
+                        reject(new OperationError("Error reading the image file."));
+                    });
+            });
+        } else {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid file type.");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default ParseQRCode;

src/core/operations/ParseX509Certificate.mjs

@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ class ParseX509Certificate extends Operation {
 Serial number:    ${new r.BigInteger(sn, 16).toString()} (0x${sn})
 Algorithm ID:     ${cert.getSignatureAlgorithmField()}
 Validity
-  Not Before:     ${nbDate} (dd-mm-yy hh:mm:ss) (${cert.getNotBefore()})
-  Not After:      ${naDate} (dd-mm-yy hh:mm:ss) (${cert.getNotAfter()})
+  Not Before:     ${nbDate} (dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) (${cert.getNotBefore()})
+  Not After:      ${naDate} (dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss) (${cert.getNotAfter()})
 Issuer
 ${issuerStr}
 Subject
@@ -206,12 +206,15 @@ ${extensions}`;
  * @returns {string}
  */
 function formatDate (dateStr) {
-    return dateStr[4] + dateStr[5] + "/" +
-        dateStr[2] + dateStr[3] + "/" +
-        dateStr[0] + dateStr[1] + " " +
-        dateStr[6] + dateStr[7] + ":" +
+    if (dateStr.length === 13) { // UTC Time
+        dateStr = (dateStr[0] < "5" ? "20" : "19") + dateStr;
+    }
+    return dateStr[6] + dateStr[7] + "/" +
+        dateStr[4] + dateStr[5] + "/" +
+        dateStr[0] + dateStr[1] + dateStr[2] + dateStr[3] + " " +
         dateStr[8] + dateStr[9] + ":" +
-        dateStr[10] + dateStr[11];
+        dateStr[10] + dateStr[11] + ":" +
+        dateStr[12] + dateStr[13];
 }
 
 export default ParseX509Certificate;

src/core/operations/PlayMedia.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+ * @author anthony-arnold [anthony.arnold@uqconnect.edu.au]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import { fromBase64, toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64";
+import { fromHex } from "../lib/Hex";
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+import Magic from "../lib/Magic";
+
+/**
+ * PlayMedia operation
+ */
+class PlayMedia extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * PlayMedia constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Play Media";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Plays the input as audio or video depending on the type.<br><br>Tags: sound, movie, mp3, mp4, mov, webm, wav, ogg";
+        this.infoURL = "";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "byteArray";
+        this.presentType = "html";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Input format",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Raw", "Base64", "Hex"]
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {byteArray} The multimedia data as bytes.
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const [inputFormat] = args;
+
+        if (!input.length) return [];
+
+        // Convert input to raw bytes
+        switch (inputFormat) {
+            case "Hex":
+                input = fromHex(input);
+                break;
+            case "Base64":
+                // Don't trust the Base64 entered by the user.
+                // Unwrap it first, then re-encode later.
+                input = fromBase64(input, undefined, "byteArray");
+                break;
+            case "Raw":
+            default:
+                input = Utils.strToByteArray(input);
+                break;
+        }
+
+
+        // Determine file type
+        const type = Magic.magicFileType(input);
+        if (!(type && /^audio|video/.test(type.mime))) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid or unrecognised file type");
+        }
+
+        return input;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays an audio or video element that may be able to play the media
+     * file.
+     *
+     * @param data {byteArray} Data containing an audio or video file.
+     * @returns {string} Markup to display a media player.
+     */
+    async present(data) {
+        if (!data.length) return "";
+
+        const type = Magic.magicFileType(data);
+        const matches = /^audio|video/.exec(type.mime);
+        if (!matches) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid file type");
+        }
+        const dataURI = `data:${type.mime};base64,${toBase64(data)}`;
+        const element = matches[0];
+
+        let html = `<${element} src='${dataURI}' type='${type.mime}' controls>`;
+        html += "<p>Unsupported media type.</p>";
+        html += `</${element}>`;
+        return html;
+    }
+}
+
+export default PlayMedia;

src/core/operations/RIPEMD.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class RIPEMD extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "RIPEMD";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "RIPEMD (RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest) is a family of cryptographic hash functions developed in Leuven, Belgium, by Hans Dobbertin, Antoon Bosselaers and Bart Preneel at the COSIC research group at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, and first published in 1996.<br><br>RIPEMD was based upon the design principles used in MD4, and is similar in performance to the more popular SHA-1.<br><br>";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/RIPEMD";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/RegularExpression.mjs

@@ -228,40 +228,29 @@ function regexList (input, regex, displayTotal, matches, captureGroups) {
 function regexHighlight (input, regex, displayTotal) {
     let output = "",
         title = "",
-        m,
         hl = 1,
-        i = 0,
         total = 0;
 
-    while ((m = regex.exec(input))) {
-        // Moves pointer when an empty string is matched (prevents infinite loop)
-        if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) {
-            regex.lastIndex++;
-        }
+    output = input.replace(regex, (match, ...args) => {
+        args.pop(); // Throw away full string
+        const offset = args.pop(),
+            groups = args;
 
-        // Add up to match
-        output += Utils.escapeHtml(input.slice(i, m.index));
-
-        title = `Offset: ${m.index}\n`;
-        if (m.length > 1) {
+        title = `Offset: ${offset}\n`;
+        if (groups.length) {
             title += "Groups:\n";
-            for (let n = 1; n < m.length; ++n) {
-                title += `\t${n}: ${m[n]}\n`;
+            for (let i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
+                title += `\t${i+1}: ${Utils.escapeHtml(groups[i])}\n`;
             }
         }
 
-        // Add match with highlighting
-        output += "<span class='hl"+hl+"' title='"+title+"'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(m[0]) + "</span>";
-
         // Switch highlight
         hl = hl === 1 ? 2 : 1;
 
-        i = regex.lastIndex;
         total++;
-    }
 
-    // Add all after final match
-    output += Utils.escapeHtml(input.slice(i, input.length));
+        return `<span class='hl${hl}' title='${title}'>${Utils.escapeHtml(match)}</span>`;
+    });
 
     if (displayTotal)
         output = "Total found: " + total + "\n\n" + output;

src/core/operations/RemoveDiacritics.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * @author Klaxon [klaxon@veyr.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+
+/**
+ * Remove Diacritics operation
+ */
+class RemoveDiacritics extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * RemoveDiacritics constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Remove Diacritics";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Replaces accented characters with their latin character equivalent.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        // reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/990904/remove-accents-diacritics-in-a-string-in-javascript/37511463
+        return input.normalize("NFD").replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, "");
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default RemoveDiacritics;

src/core/operations/SHA0.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class SHA0 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "SHA0";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "SHA-0 is a retronym applied to the original version of the 160-bit hash function published in 1993 under the name 'SHA'. It was withdrawn shortly after publication due to an undisclosed 'significant flaw' and replaced by the slightly revised version SHA-1.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1#SHA-0";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/SHA1.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class SHA1 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "SHA1";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) hash functions were designed by the NSA. SHA-1 is the most established of the existing SHA hash functions and it is used in a variety of security applications and protocols.<br><br>However, SHA-1's collision resistance has been weakening as new attacks are discovered or improved.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/SHA2.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class SHA2 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "SHA2";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) hash functions were designed by the NSA. SHA-2 includes significant changes from its predecessor, SHA-1. The SHA-2 family consists of hash functions with digests (hash values) that are 224, 256, 384 or 512 bits: SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512.<br><br><ul><li>SHA-512 operates on 64-bit words.</li><li>SHA-256 operates on 32-bit words.</li><li>SHA-384 is largely identical to SHA-512 but is truncated to 384 bytes.</li><li>SHA-224 is largely identical to SHA-256 but is truncated to 224 bytes.</li><li>SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256 are truncated versions of SHA-512, but the initial values are generated using the method described in Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) PUB 180-4.</li></ul>";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/SHA3.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class SHA3 extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "SHA3";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "The SHA-3 (Secure Hash Algorithm 3) hash functions were released by NIST on August 5, 2015. Although part of the same series of standards, SHA-3 is internally quite different from the MD5-like structure of SHA-1 and SHA-2.<br><br>SHA-3 is a subset of the broader cryptographic primitive family Keccak designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Micha\xebl Peeters, and Gilles Van Assche, building upon RadioGat\xfan.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-3";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/SSDEEP.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class SSDEEP extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "SSDEEP";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "SSDEEP is a program for computing context triggered piecewise hashes (CTPH). Also called fuzzy hashes, CTPH can match inputs that have homologies. Such inputs have sequences of identical bytes in the same order, although bytes in between these sequences may be different in both content and length.<br><br>SSDEEP hashes are now widely used for simple identification purposes (e.g. the 'Basic Properties' section in VirusTotal). Although 'better' fuzzy hashes are available, SSDEEP is still one of the primary choices because of its speed and being a de facto standard.<br><br>This operation is fundamentally the same as the CTPH operation, however their outputs differ in format.";
         this.infoURL = "https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Ssdeep";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/SUB.mjs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import Operation from "../Operation";
 import Utils from "../Utils";
-import { bitOp, sub } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
+import { bitOp, sub, BITWISE_OP_DELIMS } from "../lib/BitwiseOp";
 
 /**
  * SUB operation
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class SUB extends Operation {
                 "name": "Key",
                 "type": "toggleString",
                 "value": "",
-                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "Decimal", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"]
+                "toggleValues": BITWISE_OP_DELIMS
             }
         ];
     }

src/core/operations/Scrypt.mjs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Scrypt extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Scrypt";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "scrypt is a password-based key derivation function (PBKDF) created by Colin Percival. The algorithm was specifically designed to make it costly to perform large-scale custom hardware attacks by requiring large amounts of memory. In 2016, the scrypt algorithm was published by IETF as RFC 7914.<br><br>Enter the password in the input to generate its hash.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrypt";
         this.inputType = "string";

src/core/operations/Shake.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Shake extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Shake";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Shake is an Extendable Output Function (XOF) of the SHA-3 hash algorithm, part of the Keccak family, allowing for variable output length/size.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-3#Instances";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/Snefru.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Snefru extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "Snefru";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Snefru is a cryptographic hash function invented by Ralph Merkle in 1990 while working at Xerox PARC. The function supports 128-bit and 256-bit output. It was named after the Egyptian Pharaoh Sneferu, continuing the tradition of the Khufu and Khafre block ciphers.<br><br>The original design of Snefru was shown to be insecure by Eli Biham and Adi Shamir who were able to use differential cryptanalysis to find hash collisions. The design was then modified by increasing the number of iterations of the main pass of the algorithm from two to eight.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Snefru";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";

src/core/operations/Sort.mjs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Sort extends Operation {
             {
                 "name": "Order",
                 "type": "option",
-                "value": ["Alphabetical (case sensitive)", "Alphabetical (case insensitive)", "IP address", "Numeric"]
+                "value": ["Alphabetical (case sensitive)", "Alphabetical (case insensitive)", "IP address", "Numeric", "Numeric (hexadecimal)"]
             }
         ];
     }
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ class Sort extends Operation {
             sorted = sorted.sort(Sort._ipSort);
         } else if (order === "Numeric") {
             sorted = sorted.sort(Sort._numericSort);
+        } else if (order === "Numeric (hexadecimal)") {
+            sorted = sorted.sort(Sort._hexadecimalSort);
         }
 
         if (sortReverse) sorted.reverse();
@@ -131,6 +133,44 @@ class Sort extends Operation {
         return a.localeCompare(b);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Comparison operation for sorting of hexadecimal values.
+     *
+     * @author Chris van Marle
+     * @private
+     * @param {string} a
+     * @param {string} b
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+    static _hexadecimalSort(a, b) {
+        let a_ = a.split(/([^\da-f]+)/i),
+            b_ = b.split(/([^\da-f]+)/i);
+
+        a_ = a_.map(v => {
+            const t = parseInt(v, 16);
+            return isNaN(t) ? v : t;
+        });
+
+        b_ = b_.map(v => {
+            const t = parseInt(v, 16);
+            return isNaN(t) ? v : t;
+        });
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < a_.length && i < b.length; ++i) {
+            if (isNaN(a_[i]) && !isNaN(b_[i])) return 1; // Numbers after non-numbers
+            if (!isNaN(a_[i]) && isNaN(b_[i])) return -1;
+            if (isNaN(a_[i]) && isNaN(b_[i])) {
+                const ret = a_[i].localeCompare(b_[i]); // Compare strings
+                if (ret !== 0) return ret;
+            }
+            if (!isNaN(a_[i]) && !isNaN(a_[i])) { // Compare numbers
+                if (a_[i] - b_[i] !== 0) return a_[i] - b_[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return a.localeCompare(b);
+    }
+
 }
 
 export default Sort;

src/core/operations/Split.mjs

@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ class Split extends Operation {
         this.args = [
             {
                 "name": "Split delimiter",
-                "type": "editableOption",
+                "type": "editableOptionShort",
                 "value": SPLIT_DELIM_OPTIONS
             },
             {
                 "name": "Join delimiter",
-                "type": "editableOption",
+                "type": "editableOptionShort",
                 "value": JOIN_DELIM_OPTIONS
             }
         ];

src/core/operations/SplitColourChannels.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/**
+ * @author Matt C [matt@artemisbot.uk]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+import Magic from "../lib/Magic";
+
+import jimp from "jimp";
+
+/**
+ * Split Colour Channels operation
+ */
+class SplitColourChannels extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * SplitColourChannels constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Split Colour Channels";
+        this.module = "Image";
+        this.description = "Splits the given image into its red, green and blue colour channels.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_(digital_image)";
+        this.inputType = "byteArray";
+        this.outputType = "List<File>";
+        this.presentType = "html";
+        this.args = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {byteArray} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {List<File>}
+     */
+    async run(input, args) {
+        const type = Magic.magicFileType(input);
+        // Make sure that the input is an image
+        if (type && type.mime.indexOf("image") === 0) {
+            const parsedImage = await jimp.read(Buffer.from(input));
+
+            const red = new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
+                try {
+                    const split = parsedImage
+                        .clone()
+                        .color([
+                            {apply: "blue", params: [-255]},
+                            {apply: "green", params: [-255]}
+                        ])
+                        .getBufferAsync(jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                    resolve(new File([new Uint8Array((await split).values())], "red.png", {type: "image/png"}));
+                } catch (err) {
+                    reject(new OperationError(`Could not split red channel: ${err}`));
+                }
+            });
+
+            const green = new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
+                try {
+                    const split = parsedImage.clone()
+                        .color([
+                            {apply: "red", params: [-255]},
+                            {apply: "blue", params: [-255]},
+                        ]).getBufferAsync(jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                    resolve(new File([new Uint8Array((await split).values())], "green.png", {type: "image/png"}));
+                } catch (err) {
+                    reject(new OperationError(`Could not split green channel: ${err}`));
+                }
+            });
+
+            const blue = new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
+                try {
+                    const split = parsedImage
+                        .color([
+                            {apply: "red", params: [-255]},
+                            {apply: "green", params: [-255]},
+                        ]).getBufferAsync(jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                    resolve(new File([new Uint8Array((await split).values())], "blue.png", {type: "image/png"}));
+                } catch (err) {
+                    reject(new OperationError(`Could not split blue channel: ${err}`));
+                }
+            });
+
+            return await Promise.all([red, green, blue]);
+        } else {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid file type.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays the files in HTML for web apps.
+     *
+     * @param {File[]} files
+     * @returns {html}
+     */
+    async present(files) {
+        return await Utils.displayFilesAsHTML(files);
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default SplitColourChannels;

src/core/operations/Subsection.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/**
+ * @author j433866 [j433866@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2019
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import XRegExp from "xregexp";
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import Recipe from "../Recipe";
+import Dish from "../Dish";
+
+/**
+ * Subsection operation
+ */
+class Subsection extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * Subsection constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Subsection";
+        this.flowControl = true;
+        this.module = "Regex";
+        this.description = "Select a part of the input data using a regular expression (regex), and run all subsequent operations on each match separately.<br><br>You can use up to one capture group, where the recipe will only be run on the data in the capture group. If there's more than one capture group, only the first one will be operated on.";
+        this.infoURL = "";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Section (regex)",
+                "type": "string",
+                "value": ""
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Case sensitive matching",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": true
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Global matching",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": true
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Ignore errors",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": false
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {Object} state - The current state of the recipe.
+     * @param {number} state.progress - The current position in the recipe.
+     * @param {Dish} state.dish - The Dish being operated on
+     * @param {Operation[]} state.opList - The list of operations in the recipe
+     * @returns {Object} - The updated state of the recipe
+     */
+    async run(state) {
+        const opList    = state.opList,
+            inputType   = opList[state.progress].inputType,
+            outputType  = opList[state.progress].outputType,
+            input       = await state.dish.get(inputType),
+            ings        = opList[state.progress].ingValues,
+            [section, caseSensitive, global, ignoreErrors] = ings,
+            subOpList   = [];
+
+        if (input && section !== "") {
+            // Create subOpList for each tranche to operate on
+            // all remaining operations unless we encounter a Merge
+            for (let i = state.progress + 1; i < opList.length; i++) {
+                if (opList[i].name === "Merge" && !opList[i].disabled) {
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    subOpList.push(opList[i]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            let flags = "",
+                inOffset = 0,
+                output = "",
+                m,
+                progress = 0;
+
+            if (!caseSensitive) flags += "i";
+            if (global) flags += "g";
+
+            const regex = new XRegExp(section, flags),
+                recipe = new Recipe();
+
+            recipe.addOperations(subOpList);
+            state.forkOffset += state.progress + 1;
+
+            // Take a deep(ish) copy of the ingredient values
+            const ingValues = subOpList.map(op => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(op.ingValues)));
+            let matched = false;
+
+            // Run recipe over each match
+            while ((m = regex.exec(input))) {
+                matched = true;
+                // Add up to match
+                let matchStr = m[0];
+
+                if (m.length === 1) { // No capture groups
+                    output += input.slice(inOffset, m.index);
+                    inOffset = m.index + m[0].length;
+                } else if (m.length >= 2) {
+                    matchStr = m[1];
+
+                    // Need to add some of the matched string that isn't in the capture group
+                    output += input.slice(inOffset, m.index + m[0].indexOf(m[1]));
+                    // Set i to be after the end of the first capture group
+                    inOffset = m.index + m[0].indexOf(m[1]) + m[1].length;
+                }
+
+                // Baseline ing values for each tranche so that registers are reset
+                subOpList.forEach((op, i) => {
+                    op.ingValues = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(ingValues[i]));
+                });
+
+                const dish = new Dish();
+                dish.set(matchStr, inputType);
+
+                try {
+                    progress = await recipe.execute(dish, 0, state);
+                } catch (err) {
+                    if (!ignoreErrors) {
+                        throw err;
+                    }
+                    progress = err.progress + 1;
+                }
+                output += await dish.get(outputType);
+                if (!regex.global) break;
+            }
+
+            // If no matches were found, advance progress to after a Merge op
+            // Otherwise, the operations below Subsection will be run on all the input data
+            if (!matched) {
+                state.progress += subOpList.length + 1;
+            }
+
+            output += input.slice(inOffset);
+            state.progress += progress;
+            state.dish.set(output, outputType);
+        }
+        return state;
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default Subsection;

src/core/operations/Substitute.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Substitute extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Substitute";
         this.module = "Default";
-        this.description = "A substitution cipher allowing you to specify bytes to replace with other byte values. This can be used to create Caesar ciphers but is more powerful as any byte value can be substituted, not just letters, and the substitution values need not be in order.<br><br>Enter the bytes you want to replace in the Plaintext field and the bytes to replace them with in the Ciphertext field.<br><br>Non-printable bytes can be specified using string escape notation. For example, a line feed character can be written as either <code>\n</code> or <code>\x0a</code>.<br><br>Byte ranges can be specified using a hyphen. For example, the sequence <code>0123456789</code> can be written as <code>0-9</code>.";
+        this.description = "A substitution cipher allowing you to specify bytes to replace with other byte values. This can be used to create Caesar ciphers but is more powerful as any byte value can be substituted, not just letters, and the substitution values need not be in order.<br><br>Enter the bytes you want to replace in the Plaintext field and the bytes to replace them with in the Ciphertext field.<br><br>Non-printable bytes can be specified using string escape notation. For example, a line feed character can be written as either <code>\\n</code> or <code>\\x0a</code>.<br><br>Byte ranges can be specified using a hyphen. For example, the sequence <code>0123456789</code> can be written as <code>0-9</code>.<br><br>Note that blackslash characters are used to escape special characters, so will need to be escaped themselves if you want to use them on their own (e.g.<code>\\\\</code>).";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_cipher";
         this.inputType = "string";
         this.outputType = "string";

src/core/operations/TCPIPChecksum.mjs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class TCPIPChecksum extends Operation {
         super();
 
         this.name = "TCP/IP Checksum";
-        this.module = "Hashing";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
         this.description = "Calculates the checksum for a TCP (Transport Control Protocol) or IP (Internet Protocol) header from an input of raw bytes.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_header_checksum";
         this.inputType = "byteArray";

src/core/operations/TextEncodingBruteForce.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ * @author Cynser
+ * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation";
+import Utils from "../Utils";
+import cptable from "../vendor/js-codepage/cptable.js";
+import {IO_FORMAT} from "../lib/ChrEnc";
+
+/**
+ * Text Encoding Brute Force operation
+ */
+class TextEncodingBruteForce extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * TextEncodingBruteForce constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Text Encoding Brute Force";
+        this.module = "Encodings";
+        this.description = [
+            "Enumerates all supported text encodings for the input, allowing you to quickly spot the correct one.",
+            "<br><br>",
+            "Supported charsets are:",
+            "<ul>",
+            Object.keys(IO_FORMAT).map(e => `<li>${e}</li>`).join("\n"),
+            "</ul>"
+        ].join("\n");
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "json";
+        this.presentType = "html";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Mode",
+                type: "option",
+                value: ["Encode", "Decode"]
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {json}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const output = {},
+            charsets = Object.keys(IO_FORMAT),
+            mode = args[0];
+
+        charsets.forEach(charset => {
+            try {
+                if (mode === "Decode") {
+                    output[charset] = cptable.utils.decode(IO_FORMAT[charset], input);
+                } else {
+                    output[charset] = Utils.arrayBufferToStr(cptable.utils.encode(IO_FORMAT[charset], input));
+                }
+            } catch (err) {
+                output[charset] = "Could not decode.";
+            }
+        });
+
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays the encodings in an HTML table for web apps.
+     *
+     * @param {Object[]} encodings
+     * @returns {html}
+     */
+    present(encodings) {
+        let table = "<table class='table table-hover table-sm table-bordered table-nonfluid'><tr><th>Encoding</th><th>Value</th></tr>";
+
+        for (const enc in encodings) {
+            const value = Utils.printable(encodings[enc], true);
+            table += `<tr><td>${enc}</td><td>${value}</td></tr>`;
+        }
+
+        table += "<table>";
+        return table;
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default TextEncodingBruteForce;