fs: dump config for an Fs before creation - FIXME TESTING DO NOT MERGE

See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/authenticating-to-box-using-connection-strings-and-config-file-fails/23333/7

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+github: [ncw]
+patreon: njcw
+liberapay: ncw
+custom: ["https://rclone.org/donate/"]

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug.md

@@ -5,19 +5,31 @@ about: Report a problem with rclone
 
 <!--
 
-Welcome :-) We understand you are having a problem with rclone; we want to help you with that!
+We understand you are having a problem with rclone; we want to help you with that!
 
-If you've just got a question or aren't sure if you've found a bug then please use the rclone forum:
+**STOP and READ**
+**YOUR POST WILL BE REMOVED IF IT IS LOW QUALITY**:
+Please show the effort you've put in to solving the problem and please be specific.
+People are volunteering their time to help! Low effort posts are not likely to get good answers!
+
+If you think you might have found a bug, try to replicate it with the latest beta (or stable).
+The update instructions are available at https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_selfupdate/
+
+If you can still replicate it or just got a question then please use the rclone forum:
 
     https://forum.rclone.org/
 
-instead of filing an issue for a quick response.
+for a quick response instead of filing an issue on this repo.
 
-If you think you might have found a bug, please can you try to replicate it with the latest beta?
+If nothing else helps, then please fill in the info below which helps us help you.
 
-    https://beta.rclone.org/
-    
-If you can still replicate it with the latest beta, then please fill in the info below which makes our lives much easier.  A log with -vv will make our day :-)
+**DO NOT REDACT** any information except passwords/keys/personal info.
+
+You should use 3 backticks to begin and end your paste to make it readable.
+
+Make sure to include a log obtained with '-vv'.
+
+You can also use '-vv --log-file bug.log' and a service such as https://pastebin.com or https://gist.github.com/
 
 Thank you
 
@@ -25,6 +37,11 @@ The Rclone Developers
 
 -->
 
+
+#### The associated forum post URL from `https://forum.rclone.org`
+
+
+
 #### What is the problem you are having with rclone?
 
 
@@ -33,18 +50,18 @@ The Rclone Developers
 
 
 
-#### Which OS you are using and how many bits (eg Windows 7, 64 bit)
+#### Which OS you are using and how many bits (e.g. Windows 7, 64 bit)
 
 
 
-####  Which cloud storage system are you using? (eg Google Drive)
+#### Which cloud storage system are you using? (e.g. Google Drive)
 
 
 
-#### The command you were trying to run (eg `rclone copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
+#### The command you were trying to run (e.g. `rclone copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
 
 
 
-#### A log from the command with the `-vv` flag (eg output from `rclone -vv copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
+#### A log from the command with the `-vv` flag (e.g. output from `rclone -vv copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
 
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Feature.md

@@ -7,12 +7,16 @@ about: Suggest a new feature or enhancement for rclone
 
 Welcome :-)
 
-So you've got an idea to improve rclone? We love that! You'll be glad to hear we've incorporated hundreds of ideas from contributors already.
+So you've got an idea to improve rclone? We love that!
+You'll be glad to hear we've incorporated hundreds of ideas from contributors already.
 
-Here is a checklist of things to do:
+Probably the latest beta (or stable) release has your feature, so try to update your rclone.
+The update instructions are available at https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_selfupdate/
 
-  1. Please search the old issues first for your idea and +1 or comment on an existing issue if possible.
-  2. Discuss on the forum first: https://forum.rclone.org/
+If it still isn't there, here is a checklist of things to do:
+
+  1. Search the old issues for your idea and +1 or comment on an existing issue if possible.
+  2. Discuss on the forum: https://forum.rclone.org/
   3. Make a feature request issue (this is the right place!).
   4. Be prepared to get involved making the feature :-)
 
@@ -23,6 +27,10 @@ The Rclone Developers
 -->
 
 
+#### The associated forum post URL from `https://forum.rclone.org`
+
+
+
 #### What is your current rclone version (output from `rclone version`)?
 
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Rclone Forum Community Support
+    url: https://forum.rclone.org/
+    about: Please ask and answer questions here.

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -19,82 +19,79 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        job_name: ['linux', 'mac', 'windows_amd64', 'windows_386', 'other_os', 'modules_race', 'go1.10', 'go1.11', 'go1.12']
+        job_name: ['linux', 'mac_amd64', 'mac_arm64', 'windows_amd64', 'windows_386', 'other_os', 'go1.13', 'go1.14', 'go1.15']
 
         include:
           - job_name: linux
             os: ubuntu-latest
-            go: '1.13.x'
-            modules: 'off'
+            go: '1.16.x'
             gotags: cmount
             build_flags: '-include "^linux/"'
             check: true
             quicktest: true
+            racequicktest: true
             deploy: true
 
-          - job_name: mac
+          - job_name: mac_amd64
             os: macOS-latest
-            go: '1.13.x'
-            modules: 'off'
-            gotags: ''  # cmount doesn't work on osx travis for some reason
+            go: '1.16.x'
+            gotags: 'cmount'
             build_flags: '-include "^darwin/amd64" -cgo'
             quicktest: true
             racequicktest: true
             deploy: true
 
+          - job_name: mac_arm64
+            os: macOS-latest
+            go: '1.16.x'
+            gotags: 'cmount'
+            build_flags: '-include "^darwin/arm64" -cgo -macos-arch arm64 -macos-sdk macosx11.1 -cgo-cflags=-I/usr/local/include -cgo-ldflags=-L/usr/local/lib'
+            deploy: true
+
           - job_name: windows_amd64
             os: windows-latest
-            go: '1.13.x'
-            modules: 'off'
+            go: '1.16.x'
             gotags: cmount
             build_flags: '-include "^windows/amd64" -cgo'
+            build_args: '-buildmode exe'
             quicktest: true
             racequicktest: true
             deploy: true
 
           - job_name: windows_386
             os: windows-latest
-            go: '1.13.x'
-            modules: 'off'
+            go: '1.16.x'
             gotags: cmount
             goarch: '386'
             cgo: '1'
             build_flags: '-include "^windows/386" -cgo'
+            build_args: '-buildmode exe'
             quicktest: true
             deploy: true
 
           - job_name: other_os
             os: ubuntu-latest
-            go: '1.13.x'
-            modules: 'off'
-            build_flags: '-exclude "^(windows/|darwin/amd64|linux/)"'
+            go: '1.16.x'
+            build_flags: '-exclude "^(windows/|darwin/|linux/)"'
             compile_all: true
             deploy: true
 
-          - job_name: modules_race
+          - job_name: go1.13
             os: ubuntu-latest
             go: '1.13.x'
-            modules: 'on'
+            quicktest: true
+
+          - job_name: go1.14
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            go: '1.14.x'
             quicktest: true
             racequicktest: true
 
-          - job_name: go1.10
+          - job_name: go1.15
             os: ubuntu-latest
-            go: '1.10.x'
-            modules: 'off'
-            quicktest: true
-
-          - job_name: go1.11
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            go: '1.11.x'
-            modules: 'off'
-            quicktest: true
-
-          - job_name: go1.12
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            go: '1.12.x'
-            modules: 'off'
+            go: '1.15.x'
             quicktest: true
+            racequicktest: true
 
     name: ${{ matrix.job_name }}
 
@@ -102,25 +99,24 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
-          path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
+          stable: 'false'
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
 
       - name: Set environment variables
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          echo '::set-env name=GOPATH::${{ runner.workspace }}'
-          echo '::add-path::${{ runner.workspace }}/bin'
-          echo '::set-env name=GO111MODULE::${{ matrix.modules }}'
-          echo '::set-env name=GOTAGS::${{ matrix.gotags }}'
-          echo '::set-env name=BUILD_FLAGS::${{ matrix.build_flags }}'
-          if [[ "${{ matrix.goarch }}" != "" ]]; then echo '::set-env name=GOARCH::${{ matrix.goarch }}' ; fi
-          if [[ "${{ matrix.cgo }}" != "" ]]; then echo '::set-env name=CGO_ENABLED::${{ matrix.cgo }}' ; fi
+          echo 'GOTAGS=${{ matrix.gotags }}' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo 'BUILD_FLAGS=${{ matrix.build_flags }}' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo 'BUILD_ARGS=${{ matrix.build_args }}' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.goarch }}" != "" ]]; then echo 'GOARCH=${{ matrix.goarch }}' >> $GITHUB_ENV ; fi
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.cgo }}" != "" ]]; then echo 'CGO_ENABLED=${{ matrix.cgo }}' >> $GITHUB_ENV ; fi
 
       - name: Install Libraries on Linux
         shell: bash
@@ -135,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           brew update
-          brew cask install osxfuse
+          brew install --cask macfuse
         if: matrix.os == 'macOS-latest'
 
       - name: Install Libraries on Windows
@@ -143,10 +139,10 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
           choco install -y winfsp zip
-          Write-Host "::set-env name=CPATH::C:\Program Files\WinFsp\inc\fuse;C:\Program Files (x86)\WinFsp\inc\fuse"
+          echo "CPATH=C:\Program Files\WinFsp\inc\fuse;C:\Program Files (x86)\WinFsp\inc\fuse" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8 -Append
           if ($env:GOARCH -eq "386") {
             choco install -y mingw --forcex86 --force
-            Write-Host "::add-path::C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\lib\\mingw\\tools\\install\\mingw32\\bin"
+            echo "C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\lib\\mingw\\tools\\install\\mingw32\\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
           }
           # Copy mingw32-make.exe to make.exe so the same command line
           # can be used on Windows as on macOS and Linux
@@ -166,10 +162,22 @@ jobs:
           printf "\n\nSystem environment:\n\n"
           env
 
-      - name: Run tests
+      - name: Go module cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-go-
+
+      - name: Build rclone
         shell: bash
         run: |
           make
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
           make quicktest
         if: matrix.quicktest
 
@@ -196,55 +204,107 @@ jobs:
       - name: Deploy built binaries
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          if [[ "${{ matrix.os }}" == "ubuntu-latest" ]]; then make release_dep ; fi
-          make travis_beta
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.os }}" == "ubuntu-latest" ]]; then make release_dep_linux ; fi
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.os }}" == "windows-latest" ]]; then make release_dep_windows ; fi
+          make ci_beta
         env:
           RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS: ${{ secrets.RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS }}
         # working-directory: '$(modulePath)'
-        if: matrix.deploy && github.head_ref == ''
+        # Deploy binaries if enabled in config && not a PR && not a fork
+        if: matrix.deploy && github.head_ref == '' && github.repository == 'rclone/rclone'
 
-  xgo:
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    name: "xgo cross compile"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  android:
+     timeout-minutes: 30
+     name: "android-all"
+     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+     
+     steps:
+       - name: Checkout
+         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-    steps:
+       # Upgrade together with NDK version
+       - name: Set up Go 1.14
+         uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+         with:
+           go-version: 1.14
 
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-        with:
-          path: ./src/github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+       # Upgrade together with Go version. Using a GitHub-provided version saves around 2 minutes.
+       - name: Force NDK version
+         run: echo "y" | sudo ${ANDROID_HOME}/tools/bin/sdkmanager --install "ndk;21.4.7075529" | grep -v = || true
 
-      - name: Set environment variables
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          echo '::set-env name=GOPATH::${{ runner.workspace }}'
-          echo '::add-path::${{ runner.workspace }}/bin'
+       - name: Go module cache
+         uses: actions/cache@v2
+         with:
+           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+           restore-keys: |
+             ${{ runner.os }}-go-
 
-      - name: Cross-compile rclone
-        run: |
-          docker pull billziss/xgo-cgofuse
-          go get -v github.com/karalabe/xgo
-          xgo \
-              -image=billziss/xgo-cgofuse \
-              -targets=darwin/386,darwin/amd64,linux/386,linux/amd64,windows/386,windows/amd64 \
-              -tags cmount \
-              -dest build \
-              .
-          xgo \
-              -image=billziss/xgo-cgofuse \
-              -targets=android/*,ios/* \
-              -dest build \
-              .
+       - name: Set global environment variables
+         shell: bash
+         run: |
+           echo "VERSION=$(make version)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - name: Build rclone
-        run: |
-          docker pull golang
-          docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/usr/src/rclone -w /usr/src/rclone golang go build -mod=vendor -v
+       - name: build native rclone
+         run: |
+           make
 
-      - name: Upload artifacts
-        run: |
-          make circleci_upload
-        env:
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS: ${{ secrets.RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS }}
-        if: github.head_ref == ''
+       - name: arm-v7a Set environment variables
+         shell: bash
+         run: |
+           echo "CC=$(echo $ANDROID_HOME/ndk/21.4.7075529/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi16-clang)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo "CC_FOR_TARGET=$CC" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOOS=android' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOARCH=arm' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOARM=7' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_ENABLED=1' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=lld -s -w' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+       - name: arm-v7a build
+         run: go build -v -tags android -trimpath -ldflags '-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version='${VERSION} -o build/rclone-android-16-armv7a .
+
+       - name: arm64-v8a Set environment variables
+         shell: bash
+         run: |
+           echo "CC=$(echo $ANDROID_HOME/ndk/21.4.7075529/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android21-clang)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo "CC_FOR_TARGET=$CC" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOOS=android' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOARCH=arm64' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_ENABLED=1' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=lld -s -w' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+       - name: arm64-v8a build
+         run: go build -v -tags android -trimpath -ldflags '-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version='${VERSION} -o build/rclone-android-21-armv8a .
+
+       - name: x86 Set environment variables
+         shell: bash
+         run: |
+           echo "CC=$(echo $ANDROID_HOME/ndk/21.4.7075529/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/i686-linux-android16-clang)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo "CC_FOR_TARGET=$CC" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOOS=android' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOARCH=386' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_ENABLED=1' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=lld -s -w' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+       - name: x86 build
+         run: go build -v -tags android -trimpath -ldflags '-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version='${VERSION} -o build/rclone-android-16-x86 .
+
+       - name: x64 Set environment variables
+         shell: bash
+         run: |
+           echo "CC=$(echo $ANDROID_HOME/ndk/21.4.7075529/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/x86_64-linux-android21-clang)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo "CC_FOR_TARGET=$CC" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOOS=android' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'GOARCH=amd64' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_ENABLED=1' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+           echo 'CGO_LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=lld -s -w' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+       - name: x64 build
+         run: go build -v -tags android -trimpath -ldflags '-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version='${VERSION} -o build/rclone-android-21-x64 .
+
+       - name: Upload artifacts
+         run: |
+           make ci_upload
+         env:
+           RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS: ${{ secrets.RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS }}
+         # Upload artifacts if not a PR && not a fork
+         if: github.head_ref == '' && github.repository == 'rclone/rclone'

.github/workflows/build_publish_docker_image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Docker beta build
+
+on:
+    push:
+      branches:
+        - master
+
+jobs:
+    build:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        name: Build image job
+        steps:
+            - name: Checkout master
+              uses: actions/checkout@v2
+              with:
+                fetch-depth: 0
+            - name: Build and publish image
+              uses: ilteoood/docker_buildx@1.1.0
+              with:
+                tag: beta
+                imageName: rclone/rclone
+                platform: linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7
+                publish: true
+                dockerHubUser: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER }}
+                dockerHubPassword: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}

.github/workflows/build_publish_release_docker_image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Docker release build
+
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+
+jobs:
+    build:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        name: Build image job
+        steps:
+            - name: Checkout master
+              uses: actions/checkout@v2
+              with:
+                fetch-depth: 0
+            - name: Get actual patch version
+              id: actual_patch_version
+              run: echo ::set-output name=ACTUAL_PATCH_VERSION::$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d / -f 3 | sed 's/v//g')
+            - name: Get actual minor version
+              id: actual_minor_version
+              run: echo ::set-output name=ACTUAL_MINOR_VERSION::$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d / -f 3 | sed 's/v//g' | cut -d "." -f 1,2)
+            - name: Get actual major version
+              id: actual_major_version
+              run: echo ::set-output name=ACTUAL_MAJOR_VERSION::$(echo $GITHUB_REF | cut -d / -f 3 | sed 's/v//g' | cut -d "." -f 1)
+            - name: Build and publish image
+              uses: ilteoood/docker_buildx@1.1.0
+              with:
+                tag: latest,${{ steps.actual_patch_version.outputs.ACTUAL_PATCH_VERSION }},${{ steps.actual_minor_version.outputs.ACTUAL_MINOR_VERSION }},${{ steps.actual_major_version.outputs.ACTUAL_MAJOR_VERSION }}
+                imageName: rclone/rclone
+                platform: linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7
+                publish: true
+                dockerHubUser: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USER }}
+                dockerHubPassword: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 *~
 _junk/
 rclone
+rclone.exe
 build
 docs/public
 rclone.iml
 .idea
 .history
 *.test
-*.log
+*.log
+*.iml
+fuzz-build.zip

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ When filing an issue, please include the following information if
 possible as well as a description of the problem.  Make sure you test
 with the [latest beta of rclone](https://beta.rclone.org/):
 
-  * Rclone version (eg output from `rclone -V`)
-  * Which OS you are using and how many bits (eg Windows 7, 64 bit)
-  * The command you were trying to run (eg `rclone copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
-  * A log of the command with the `-vv` flag (eg output from `rclone -vv copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
+  * Rclone version (e.g. output from `rclone -V`)
+  * Which OS you are using and how many bits (e.g. Windows 7, 64 bit)
+  * The command you were trying to run (e.g. `rclone copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
+  * A log of the command with the `-vv` flag (e.g. output from `rclone -vv copy /tmp remote:tmp`)
     * if the log contains secrets then edit the file with a text editor first to obscure them
 
 ## Submitting a pull request ##
@@ -33,10 +33,11 @@ page](https://github.com/rclone/rclone).
 
 Now in your terminal
 
-    go get -u github.com/rclone/rclone
-    cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/rclone/rclone
+    git clone https://github.com/rclone/rclone.git
+    cd rclone
     git remote rename origin upstream
     git remote add origin git@github.com:YOURUSER/rclone.git
+    go build
 
 Make a branch to add your new feature
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ When ready - run the unit tests for the code you changed
 
     go test -v
 
-Note that you may need to make a test remote, eg `TestSwift` for some
+Note that you may need to make a test remote, e.g. `TestSwift` for some
 of the unit tests.
 
 Note the top level Makefile targets
@@ -72,23 +73,26 @@ Make sure you
 
 When you are done with that
 
-    git push origin my-new-feature
+    git push -u origin my-new-feature
 
 Go to the GitHub website and click [Create pull
 request](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request/).
 
 You patch will get reviewed and you might get asked to fix some stuff.
 
-If so, then make the changes in the same branch, squash the commits,
-rebase it to master then push it to GitHub with `--force`.
+If so, then make the changes in the same branch, squash the commits (make multiple commits one commit) by running:
+```
+git log # See how many commits you want to squash
+git reset --soft HEAD~2 # This squashes the 2 latest commits together.
+git status # Check what will happen, if you made a mistake resetting, you can run git reset 'HEAD@{1}' to undo.
+git commit # Add a new commit message.
+git push --force # Push the squashed commit to your GitHub repo.
+# For more, see Stack Overflow, Git docs, or generally Duck around the web. jtagcat also recommends wizardzines.com
+```
 
-## Enabling CI for your fork ##
+## CI for your fork ##
 
-The CI config files for rclone have taken care of forks of the project, so you can enable CI for your fork repo easily.
-
-rclone currently uses [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/), [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/), and
-[Circle CI](https://circleci.com/) to build the project. To enable them for your fork, simply go into their
-websites, find your fork of rclone, and enable building there.
+rclone currently uses [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/actions) to build and test the project, which should be automatically available for your fork too from the `Actions` tab in your repository.
 
 ## Testing ##
 
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ rclone's tests are run from the go testing framework, so at the top
 level you can run this to run all the tests.
 
     go test -v ./...
-    
+
 rclone contains a mixture of unit tests and integration tests.
 Because it is difficult (and in some respects pointless) to test cloud
 storage systems by mocking all their interfaces, rclone unit tests can
@@ -112,8 +116,8 @@ are skipped if `TestDrive:` isn't defined.
     cd backend/drive
     go test -v
 
-You can then run the integration tests which tests all of rclone's
-operations.  Normally these get run against the local filing system,
+You can then run the integration tests which test all of rclone's
+operations.  Normally these get run against the local file system,
 but they can be run against any of the remotes.
 
     cd fs/sync
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ but they can be run against any of the remotes.
     go test -v -remote TestDrive:
 
 If you want to use the integration test framework to run these tests
-all together with an HTML report and test retries then from the
+altogether with an HTML report and test retries then from the
 project root:
 
     go install github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/test_all
@@ -152,6 +156,7 @@ with modules beneath.
     * ...commands
   * docs - the documentation and website
     * content - adjust these docs only - everything else is autogenerated
+      * command - these are auto generated - edit the corresponding .go file
   * fs - main rclone definitions - minimal amount of code
     * accounting - bandwidth limiting and statistics
     * asyncreader - an io.Reader which reads ahead
@@ -161,12 +166,12 @@ with modules beneath.
     * fserrors - rclone specific error handling
     * fshttp - http handling for rclone
     * fspath - path handling for rclone
-    * hash - defines rclones hash types and functions
+    * hash - defines rclone's hash types and functions
     * list - list a remote
     * log - logging facilities
     * march - iterates directories in lock step
     * object - in memory Fs objects
-    * operations - primitives for sync, eg Copy, Move
+    * operations - primitives for sync, e.g. Copy, Move
     * sync - sync directories
     * walk - walk a directory
   * fstest - provides integration test framework
@@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ with modules beneath.
     * mockdir - mocks an fs.Directory
     * mockobject - mocks an fs.Object
     * test_all - Runs integration tests for everything
-  * graphics - the images used in the website etc
+  * graphics - the images used in the website, etc.
   * lib - libraries used by the backend
     * atexit - register functions to run when rclone exits
     * dircache - directory ID to name caching
@@ -182,7 +187,6 @@ with modules beneath.
     * pacer - retries with backoff and paces operations
     * readers - a selection of useful io.Readers
     * rest - a thin abstraction over net/http for REST
-  * vendor - 3rd party code managed by `go mod`
   * vfs - Virtual FileSystem layer for implementing rclone mount and similar
 
 ## Writing Documentation ##
@@ -199,14 +203,17 @@ for the flag help, the remainder is shown to the user in `rclone
 config` and is added to the docs with `make backenddocs`.
 
 The only documentation you need to edit are the `docs/content/*.md`
-files.  The MANUAL.*, rclone.1, web site etc are all auto generated
+files.  The `MANUAL.*`, `rclone.1`, web site, etc. are all auto generated
 from those during the release process.  See the `make doc` and `make
 website` targets in the Makefile if you are interested in how.  You
 don't need to run these when adding a feature.
 
-Documentation for rclone sub commands is with their code, eg
+Documentation for rclone sub commands is with their code, e.g.
 `cmd/ls/ls.go`.
 
+Note that you can use [GitHub's online editor](https://help.github.com/en/github/managing-files-in-a-repository/editing-files-in-another-users-repository)
+for small changes in the docs which makes it very easy.
+
 ## Making a release ##
 
 There are separate instructions for making a release in the RELEASE.md
@@ -259,43 +266,27 @@ rclone uses the [go
 modules](https://tip.golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Modules__module_versions__and_more)
 support in go1.11 and later to manage its dependencies.
 
-**NB** you must be using go1.11 or above to add a dependency to
-rclone.  Rclone will still build with older versions of go, but we use
-the `go mod` command for dependencies which is only in go1.11 and
-above.
-
-rclone can be built with modules outside of the GOPATH, but for
-backwards compatibility with older go versions, rclone also maintains
-a `vendor` directory with all the external code rclone needs for
-building.
-
-The `vendor` directory is entirely managed by the `go mod` tool, do
-not add things manually.
+rclone can be built with modules outside of the `GOPATH`.
 
 To add a dependency `github.com/ncw/new_dependency` see the
-instructions below.  These will fetch the dependency, add it to
-`go.mod` and `go.sum` and vendor it for older go versions.
+instructions below.  These will fetch the dependency and add it to
+`go.mod` and `go.sum`.
 
     GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/ncw/new_dependency
-    GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
 
 You can add constraints on that package when doing `go get` (see the
 go docs linked above), but don't unless you really need to.
 
-Please check in the changes generated by `go mod` including the
-`vendor` directory and `go.mod` and `go.sum` in a single commit
-separate from any other code changes with the title "vendor: add
-github.com/ncw/new_dependency".  Remember to `git add` any new files
-in `vendor`.
+Please check in the changes generated by `go mod` including `go.mod`
+and `go.sum` in the same commit as your other changes.
 
 ## Updating a dependency ##
 
 If you need to update a dependency then run
 
     GO111MODULE=on go get -u github.com/pkg/errors
-    GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
 
-Check in in a single commit as above.
+Check in a single commit as above.
 
 ## Updating all the dependencies ##
 
@@ -341,11 +332,10 @@ Getting going
   * Add your remote to the imports in `backend/all/all.go`
   * HTTP based remotes are easiest to maintain if they use rclone's rest module, but if there is a really good go SDK then use that instead.
   * Try to implement as many optional methods as possible as it makes the remote more usable.
-  * Use fs/encoder to make sure we can encode any path name and `rclone info` to help determine the encodings needed
-    * `go install -tags noencode`
+  * Use lib/encoder to make sure we can encode any path name and `rclone info` to help determine the encodings needed
     * `rclone purge -v TestRemote:rclone-info`
-    * `rclone info -vv --write-json remote.json TestRemote:rclone-info`
-    * `go run cmd/info/internal/build_csv/main.go -o remote.csv remote.json`
+    * `rclone test info --all --remote-encoding None -vv --write-json remote.json TestRemote:rclone-info`
+    * `go run cmd/test/info/internal/build_csv/main.go -o remote.csv remote.json`
     * open `remote.csv` in a spreadsheet and examine
 
 Unit tests
@@ -359,7 +349,7 @@ Integration tests
   * Add your backend to `fstest/test_all/config.yaml`
       * Once you've done that then you can use the integration test framework from the project root:
       * go install ./...
-      * test_all -backend remote
+      * test_all -backends remote
 
 Or if you want to run the integration tests manually:
 
@@ -375,7 +365,7 @@ See the [testing](#testing) section for more information on integration tests.
 
 Add your fs to the docs - you'll need to pick an icon for it from
 [fontawesome](http://fontawesome.io/icons/).  Keep lists of remotes in
-alphabetical order of full name of remote (eg `drive` is ordered as
+alphabetical order of full name of remote (e.g. `drive` is ordered as
 `Google Drive`) but with the local file system last.
 
   * `README.md` - main GitHub page
@@ -384,7 +374,7 @@ alphabetical order of full name of remote (eg `drive` is ordered as
     * update them with `make backenddocs` - revert any changes in other backends
   * `docs/content/overview.md` - overview docs
   * `docs/content/docs.md` - list of remotes in config section
-  * `docs/content/about.md` - front page of rclone.org
+  * `docs/content/_index.md` - front page of rclone.org
   * `docs/layouts/chrome/navbar.html` - add it to the website navigation
   * `bin/make_manual.py` - add the page to the `docs` constant
 
@@ -411,7 +401,7 @@ Usage
    - If this variable doesn't exist, plugin support is disabled.
    - Plugins must be compiled against the exact version of rclone to work.
      (The rclone used during building the plugin must be the same as the source of rclone)
-     
+
 Building
 
 To turn your existing additions into a Go plugin, move them to an external repository

Dockerfile

@@ -3,19 +3,21 @@ FROM golang AS builder
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/rclone/rclone/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/rclone/rclone/
 
-RUN make quicktest
 RUN \
-  CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 \
+  CGO_ENABLED=0 \
   make
 RUN ./rclone version
 
 # Begin final image
 FROM alpine:latest
 
-RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates fuse
+RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates fuse tzdata && \
+  echo "user_allow_other" >> /etc/fuse.conf
 
 COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/rclone/rclone/rclone /usr/local/bin/
 
+RUN addgroup -g 1009 rclone && adduser -u 1009 -Ds /bin/sh -G rclone rclone
+
 ENTRYPOINT [ "rclone" ]
 
 WORKDIR /data

MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@
 
 Current active maintainers of rclone are:
 
-| Name             | GitHub ID   | Specific Responsibilities    |
-| :--------------- | :---------- | :--------------------------  |
-| Nick Craig-Wood  | @ncw        | overall project health       |
-| Stefan Breunig   | @breunigs   |                              |
-| Ishuah Kariuki   | @ishuah     |                              |
-| Remus Bunduc     | @remusb     | cache backend                |
-| Fabian Möller    | @B4dM4n     |                              |
-| Alex Chen        | @Cnly       | onedrive backend             |
-| Sandeep Ummadi   | @sandeepkru | azureblob backend            |
-| Sebastian Bünger | @buengese   | jottacloud & yandex backends |
-| Ivan Andreev     | @ivandeex   | chunker & mailru backends    |
+| Name             | GitHub ID         | Specific Responsibilities    |
+| :--------------- | :---------------- | :--------------------------  |
+| Nick Craig-Wood  | @ncw              | overall project health       |
+| Stefan Breunig   | @breunigs         |                              |
+| Ishuah Kariuki   | @ishuah           |                              |
+| Remus Bunduc     | @remusb           | cache backend                |
+| Fabian Möller    | @B4dM4n           |                              |
+| Alex Chen        | @Cnly             | onedrive backend             |
+| Sandeep Ummadi   | @sandeepkru       | azureblob backend            |
+| Sebastian Bünger | @buengese         | jottacloud, yandex & compress backends |
+| Ivan Andreev     | @ivandeex         | chunker & mailru backends    |
+| Max Sum          | @Max-Sum          | union backend                |
+| Fred             | @creativeprojects | seafile backend              |
+| Caleb Case       | @calebcase        | tardigrade backend           |
 
 **This is a work in progress Draft**
 
@@ -30,11 +33,11 @@ Rclone uses the labels like this:
 * `duplicate` - normally close these and ask the user to subscribe to the original
 * `enhancement: new remote` - a new rclone backend
 * `enhancement` - a new feature
-* `FUSE` - do do with `rclone mount` command
+* `FUSE` - to do with `rclone mount` command
 * `good first issue` - mark these if you find a small self contained issue - these get shown to new visitors to the project
 * `help` wanted - mark these if you find a self contained issue - these get shown to new visitors to the project
 * `IMPORTANT` - note to maintainers not to forget to fix this for the release
-* `maintenance` - internal enhancement, code re-organisation etc
+* `maintenance` - internal enhancement, code re-organisation, etc.
 * `Needs Go 1.XX` - waiting for that version of Go to be released
 * `question` - not a `bug` or `enhancement` - direct to the forum for next time
 * `Remote: XXX` - which rclone backend this affects
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ Rclone uses the labels like this:
 
 If it turns out to be a bug or an enhancement it should be tagged as such, with the appropriate other tags.  Don't forget the "good first issue" tag to give new contributors something easy to do to get going.
 
-When a ticket is tagged it should be added to a milestone, either the next release, the one after, Soon or Help Wanted.  Bugs can be added to the "Known Bugs" milestone if they aren't planned to be fixed or need to wait for something (eg the next go release).
+When a ticket is tagged it should be added to a milestone, either the next release, the one after, Soon or Help Wanted.  Bugs can be added to the "Known Bugs" milestone if they aren't planned to be fixed or need to wait for something (e.g. the next go release).
 
 The milestones have these meanings:
 

Makefile

@@ -1,33 +1,35 @@
 SHELL = bash
 # Branch we are working on
-BRANCH := $(or $(APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH),$(TRAVIS_BRANCH),$(BUILD_SOURCEBRANCHNAME),$(lastword $(subst /, ,$(GITHUB_REF))),$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD))
+BRANCH := $(or $(BUILD_SOURCEBRANCHNAME),$(lastword $(subst /, ,$(GITHUB_REF))),$(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD))
 # Tag of the current commit, if any.  If this is not "" then we are building a release
 RELEASE_TAG := $(shell git tag -l --points-at HEAD)
 # Version of last release (may not be on this branch)
 VERSION := $(shell cat VERSION)
 # Last tag on this branch
 LAST_TAG := $(shell git describe --tags --abbrev=0)
+# Next version
+NEXT_VERSION := $(shell echo $(VERSION) | awk -F. -v OFS=. '{print $$1,$$2+1,0}')
+NEXT_PATCH_VERSION := $(shell echo $(VERSION) | awk -F. -v OFS=. '{print $$1,$$2,$$3+1}')
 # If we are working on a release, override branch to master
 ifdef RELEASE_TAG
 	BRANCH := master
+	LAST_TAG := $(shell git describe --abbrev=0 --tags $(VERSION)^)
 endif
-TAG_BRANCH := -$(BRANCH)
-BRANCH_PATH := branch/
+TAG_BRANCH := .$(BRANCH)
+BRANCH_PATH := branch/$(BRANCH)/
 # If building HEAD or master then unset TAG_BRANCH and BRANCH_PATH
 ifeq ($(subst HEAD,,$(subst master,,$(BRANCH))),)
 	TAG_BRANCH :=
 	BRANCH_PATH :=
 endif
-# Make version suffix -DDD-gCCCCCCCC (D=commits since last relase, C=Commit) or blank
-VERSION_SUFFIX := $(shell git describe --abbrev=8 --tags | perl -lpe 's/^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+//; s/^-(\d+)/"-".sprintf("%03d",$$1)/e;')
-# TAG is current version + number of commits since last release + branch
+# Make version suffix -beta.NNNN.CCCCCCCC (N=Commit number, C=Commit)
+VERSION_SUFFIX := -beta.$(shell git rev-list --count HEAD).$(shell git show --no-patch --no-notes --pretty='%h' HEAD)
+# TAG is current version + commit number + commit + branch
 TAG := $(VERSION)$(VERSION_SUFFIX)$(TAG_BRANCH)
-NEXT_VERSION := $(shell echo $(VERSION) | perl -lpe 's/v//; $$_ += 0.01; $$_ = sprintf("v%.2f.0", $$_)')
-ifndef RELEASE_TAG
-	TAG := $(TAG)-beta
+ifdef RELEASE_TAG
+	TAG := $(RELEASE_TAG)
 endif
 GO_VERSION := $(shell go version)
-GO_FILES := $(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ )
 ifdef BETA_SUBDIR
 	BETA_SUBDIR := /$(BETA_SUBDIR)
 endif
@@ -44,22 +46,26 @@ endif
 .PHONY: rclone test_all vars version
 
 rclone:
-	go build -v --ldflags "-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version=$(TAG)" $(BUILDTAGS)
+	go build -v --ldflags "-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version=$(TAG)" $(BUILDTAGS) $(BUILD_ARGS)
 	mkdir -p `go env GOPATH`/bin/
-	cp -av rclone`go env GOEXE` `go env GOPATH`/bin/
+	cp -av rclone`go env GOEXE` `go env GOPATH`/bin/rclone`go env GOEXE`.new
+	mv -v `go env GOPATH`/bin/rclone`go env GOEXE`.new `go env GOPATH`/bin/rclone`go env GOEXE`
 
 test_all:
-	go install --ldflags "-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version=$(TAG)" $(BUILDTAGS) github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/test_all
+	go install --ldflags "-s -X github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Version=$(TAG)" $(BUILDTAGS) $(BUILD_ARGS) github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/test_all
 
 vars:
 	@echo SHELL="'$(SHELL)'"
 	@echo BRANCH="'$(BRANCH)'"
 	@echo TAG="'$(TAG)'"
 	@echo VERSION="'$(VERSION)'"
-	@echo NEXT_VERSION="'$(NEXT_VERSION)'"
 	@echo GO_VERSION="'$(GO_VERSION)'"
 	@echo BETA_URL="'$(BETA_URL)'"
 
+btest:
+	@echo "[$(TAG)]($(BETA_URL)) on branch [$(BRANCH)](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/tree/$(BRANCH)) (uploaded in 15-30 mins)" | xclip -r -sel clip
+	@echo "Copied markdown of beta release to clip board"
+
 version:
 	@echo '$(TAG)'
 
@@ -70,10 +76,10 @@ test:	rclone test_all
 
 # Quick test
 quicktest:
-	RCLONE_CONFIG="/notfound" go test $(BUILDTAGS) $(GO_FILES)
+	RCLONE_CONFIG="/notfound" go test $(BUILDTAGS) ./...
 
 racequicktest:
-	RCLONE_CONFIG="/notfound" go test $(BUILDTAGS) -cpu=2 -race $(GO_FILES)
+	RCLONE_CONFIG="/notfound" go test $(BUILDTAGS) -cpu=2 -race ./...
 
 # Do source code quality checks
 check:	rclone
@@ -85,35 +91,42 @@ check:	rclone
 build_dep:
 	go run bin/get-github-release.go -extract golangci-lint golangci/golangci-lint 'golangci-lint-.*\.tar\.gz'
 
-# Get the release dependencies
-release_dep:
-	go run bin/get-github-release.go -extract nfpm goreleaser/nfpm 'nfpm_.*_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz'
-	go run bin/get-github-release.go -extract github-release aktau/github-release 'linux-amd64-github-release.tar.bz2'
+# Get the release dependencies we only install on linux
+release_dep_linux:
+	go run bin/get-github-release.go -extract nfpm goreleaser/nfpm 'nfpm_.*_Linux_x86_64\.tar\.gz'
+
+# Get the release dependencies we only install on Windows
+release_dep_windows:
+	GO111MODULE=off GOOS="" GOARCH="" go get github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo/cmd/goversioninfo
 
 # Update dependencies
+showupdates:
+	@echo "*** Direct dependencies that could be updated ***"
+	@GO111MODULE=on go list -u -f '{{if (and (not (or .Main .Indirect)) .Update)}}{{.Path}}: {{.Version}} -> {{.Update.Version}}{{end}}' -m all 2> /dev/null
+
+# Update direct and indirect dependencies and test dependencies
 update:
-	GO111MODULE=on go get -u ./...
+	GO111MODULE=on go get -u -t ./...
+	-#GO111MODULE=on go get -d $(go list -m -f '{{if not (or .Main .Indirect)}}{{.Path}}{{end}}' all)
 	GO111MODULE=on go mod tidy
-	GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
 
 # Tidy the module dependencies
 tidy:
 	GO111MODULE=on go mod tidy
-	GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
 
 doc:	rclone.1 MANUAL.html MANUAL.txt rcdocs commanddocs
 
 rclone.1:	MANUAL.md
-	pandoc -s --from markdown --to man MANUAL.md -o rclone.1
+	pandoc -s --from markdown-smart --to man MANUAL.md -o rclone.1
 
-MANUAL.md:	bin/make_manual.py docs/content/*.md commanddocs backenddocs
+MANUAL.md:	bin/make_manual.py docs/content/*.md commanddocs backenddocs rcdocs
 	./bin/make_manual.py
 
 MANUAL.html:	MANUAL.md
-	pandoc -s --from markdown --to html MANUAL.md -o MANUAL.html
+	pandoc -s --from markdown-smart --to html MANUAL.md -o MANUAL.html
 
 MANUAL.txt:	MANUAL.md
-	pandoc -s --from markdown --to plain MANUAL.md -o MANUAL.txt
+	pandoc -s --from markdown-smart --to plain MANUAL.md -o MANUAL.txt
 
 commanddocs: rclone
 	XDG_CACHE_HOME="" XDG_CONFIG_HOME="" HOME="\$$HOME" USER="\$$USER" rclone gendocs docs/content/
@@ -135,14 +148,27 @@ clean:
 	rm -f rclone fs/operations/operations.test fs/sync/sync.test fs/test_all.log test.log
 
 website:
+	rm -rf docs/public
 	cd docs && hugo
+	@if grep -R "raw HTML omitted" docs/public ; then echo "ERROR: found unescaped HTML - fix the markdown source" ; fi
 
 upload_website:	website
 	rclone -v sync docs/public memstore:www-rclone-org
 
+upload_test_website:	website
+	rclone -P sync docs/public test-rclone-org:
+
+validate_website: website
+	find docs/public -type f -name "*.html" | xargs tidy --mute-id yes -errors --gnu-emacs yes --drop-empty-elements no --warn-proprietary-attributes no --mute MISMATCHED_ATTRIBUTE_WARN
+
 tarball:
 	git archive -9 --format=tar.gz --prefix=rclone-$(TAG)/ -o build/rclone-$(TAG).tar.gz $(TAG)
 
+vendorball:
+	go mod vendor
+	tar -zcf build/rclone-$(TAG)-vendor.tar.gz vendor
+	rm -rf vendor
+
 sign_upload:
 	cd build && md5sum rclone-v* | gpg --clearsign > MD5SUMS
 	cd build && sha1sum rclone-v* | gpg --clearsign > SHA1SUMS
@@ -161,10 +187,10 @@ upload_github:
 	./bin/upload-github $(TAG)
 
 cross:	doc
-	go run bin/cross-compile.go -release current $(BUILDTAGS) $(TAG)
+	go run bin/cross-compile.go -release current $(BUILD_FLAGS) $(BUILDTAGS) $(BUILD_ARGS) $(TAG)
 
 beta:
-	go run bin/cross-compile.go $(BUILDTAGS) $(TAG)
+	go run bin/cross-compile.go $(BUILD_FLAGS) $(BUILDTAGS) $(BUILD_ARGS) $(TAG)
 	rclone -v copy build/ memstore:pub-rclone-org/$(TAG)
 	@echo Beta release ready at https://pub.rclone.org/$(TAG)/
 
@@ -172,61 +198,61 @@ log_since_last_release:
 	git log $(LAST_TAG)..
 
 compile_all:
-	go run bin/cross-compile.go -compile-only $(BUILDTAGS) $(TAG)
+	go run bin/cross-compile.go -compile-only $(BUILD_FLAGS) $(BUILDTAGS) $(BUILD_ARGS) $(TAG)
 
-appveyor_upload:
-	rclone --config bin/travis.rclone.conf -v copy --exclude '*beta-latest*' build/ $(BETA_UPLOAD)
-ifndef BRANCH_PATH
-	rclone --config bin/travis.rclone.conf -v copy --include '*beta-latest*' --include version.txt build/ $(BETA_UPLOAD_ROOT)
-endif
-	@echo Beta release ready at $(BETA_URL)
-
-circleci_upload:
+ci_upload:
+	sudo chown -R $$USER build
+	find build -type l -delete
+	gzip -r9v build
 	./rclone --config bin/travis.rclone.conf -v copy build/ $(BETA_UPLOAD)/testbuilds
-ifndef BRANCH_PATH
+ifeq ($(or $(BRANCH_PATH),$(RELEASE_TAG)),)
 	./rclone --config bin/travis.rclone.conf -v copy build/ $(BETA_UPLOAD_ROOT)/test/testbuilds-latest
 endif
 	@echo Beta release ready at $(BETA_URL)/testbuilds
 
-travis_beta:
-ifeq (linux,$(filter linux,$(subst Linux,linux,$(TRAVIS_OS_NAME) $(AGENT_OS))))
-	go run bin/get-github-release.go -extract nfpm goreleaser/nfpm 'nfpm_.*\.tar.gz'
-endif
+ci_beta:
 	git log $(LAST_TAG).. > /tmp/git-log.txt
-	go run bin/cross-compile.go -release beta-latest -git-log /tmp/git-log.txt $(BUILD_FLAGS) $(BUILDTAGS) $(TAG)
+	go run bin/cross-compile.go -release beta-latest -git-log /tmp/git-log.txt $(BUILD_FLAGS) $(BUILDTAGS) $(BUILD_ARGS) $(TAG)
 	rclone --config bin/travis.rclone.conf -v copy --exclude '*beta-latest*' build/ $(BETA_UPLOAD)
-ifndef BRANCH_PATH
+ifeq ($(or $(BRANCH_PATH),$(RELEASE_TAG)),)
 	rclone --config bin/travis.rclone.conf -v copy --include '*beta-latest*' --include version.txt build/ $(BETA_UPLOAD_ROOT)$(BETA_SUBDIR)
 endif
 	@echo Beta release ready at $(BETA_URL)
 
-# Fetch the binary builds from travis and appveyor
+# Fetch the binary builds from GitHub actions
 fetch_binaries:
 	rclone -P sync --exclude "/testbuilds/**" --delete-excluded $(BETA_UPLOAD) build/
 
 serve:	website
-	cd docs && hugo server -v -w
+	cd docs && hugo server -v -w --disableFastRender
 
-tag:	doc
-	@echo "Old tag is $(VERSION)"
-	@echo "New tag is $(NEXT_VERSION)"
-	echo -e "package fs\n\n// Version of rclone\nvar Version = \"$(NEXT_VERSION)\"\n" | gofmt > fs/version.go
-	echo -n "$(NEXT_VERSION)" > docs/layouts/partials/version.html
-	echo "$(NEXT_VERSION)" > VERSION
-	git tag -s -m "Version $(NEXT_VERSION)" $(NEXT_VERSION)
-	bin/make_changelog.py $(LAST_TAG) $(NEXT_VERSION) > docs/content/changelog.md.new
+tag:	retag doc
+	bin/make_changelog.py $(LAST_TAG) $(VERSION) > docs/content/changelog.md.new
 	mv docs/content/changelog.md.new docs/content/changelog.md
 	@echo "Edit the new changelog in docs/content/changelog.md"
 	@echo "Then commit all the changes"
-	@echo git commit -m \"Version $(NEXT_VERSION)\" -a -v
-	@echo "And finally run make retag before make cross etc"
+	@echo git commit -m \"Version $(VERSION)\" -a -v
+	@echo "And finally run make retag before make cross, etc."
 
 retag:
+	@echo "Version is $(VERSION)"
 	git tag -f -s -m "Version $(VERSION)" $(VERSION)
 
 startdev:
-	echo -e "package fs\n\n// Version of rclone\nvar Version = \"$(VERSION)-DEV\"\n" | gofmt > fs/version.go
-	git commit -m "Start $(VERSION)-DEV development" fs/version.go
+	@echo "Version is $(VERSION)"
+	@echo "Next version is $(NEXT_VERSION)"
+	echo -e "package fs\n\n// Version of rclone\nvar Version = \"$(NEXT_VERSION)-DEV\"\n" | gofmt > fs/version.go
+	echo -n "$(NEXT_VERSION)" > docs/layouts/partials/version.html
+	echo "$(NEXT_VERSION)" > VERSION
+	git commit -m "Start $(NEXT_VERSION)-DEV development" fs/version.go VERSION docs/layouts/partials/version.html
+
+startstable:
+	@echo "Version is $(VERSION)"
+	@echo "Next stable version is $(NEXT_PATCH_VERSION)"
+	echo -e "package fs\n\n// Version of rclone\nvar Version = \"$(NEXT_PATCH_VERSION)-DEV\"\n" | gofmt > fs/version.go
+	echo -n "$(NEXT_PATCH_VERSION)" > docs/layouts/partials/version.html
+	echo "$(NEXT_PATCH_VERSION)" > VERSION
+	git commit -m "Start $(NEXT_PATCH_VERSION)-DEV development" fs/version.go VERSION docs/layouts/partials/version.html
 
 winzip:
 	zip -9 rclone-$(TAG).zip rclone.exe

README.md

@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
 [Installation](https://rclone.org/install/) |
 [Forum](https://forum.rclone.org/)
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rclone/rclone.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rclone/rclone)
-[![Windows Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/rclone/rclone?branch=master&passingText=windows%20-%20ok&svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/rclone/rclone)
-[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/rclone/rclone/_apis/build/status/rclone.rclone?branchName=master)](https://dev.azure.com/rclone/rclone/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master)
-[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/rclone/rclone/tree/master.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/rclone/rclone/tree/master)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/workflows/build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/rclone/rclone)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/rclone/rclone)
 [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/rclone/rclone?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/rclone/rclone) 
 [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/rclone/rclone)](https://hub.docker.com/r/rclone/rclone)
@@ -33,10 +30,13 @@ Rclone *("rsync for cloud storage")* is a command line program to sync files and
   * DigitalOcean Spaces [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/s3/#digitalocean-spaces)
   * Dreamhost [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/s3/#dreamhost)
   * Dropbox [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/dropbox/)
+  * Enterprise File Fabric [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/filefabric/)
   * FTP [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/ftp/)
+  * GetSky [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/jottacloud/)
   * Google Cloud Storage [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/googlecloudstorage/)
   * Google Drive [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/drive/)
   * Google Photos [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/googlephotos/)
+  * HDFS (Hadoop Distributed Filesystem) [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/hdfs/)
   * HTTP [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/http/)
   * Hubic [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/hubic/)
   * Jottacloud [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/jottacloud/)
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Rclone *("rsync for cloud storage")* is a command line program to sync files and
   * Mail.ru Cloud [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/mailru/)
   * Memset Memstore [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/swift/)
   * Mega [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/mega/)
+  * Memory [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/memory/)
   * Microsoft Azure Blob Storage [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/azureblob/)
   * Microsoft OneDrive [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/onedrive/)
   * Minio [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/s3/#minio)
@@ -60,10 +61,16 @@ Rclone *("rsync for cloud storage")* is a command line program to sync files and
   * QingStor [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/qingstor/)
   * Rackspace Cloud Files [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/swift/)
   * Scaleway [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/s3/#scaleway)
+  * Seafile [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/seafile/)
   * SFTP [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/sftp/)
+  * StackPath [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/s3/#stackpath)
+  * SugarSync [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/sugarsync/)
+  * Tardigrade [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/tardigrade/)
+  * Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS) [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/s3/#tencent-cos)
   * Wasabi [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/s3/#wasabi)
   * WebDAV [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/webdav/)
   * Yandex Disk [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/yandex/)
+  * Zoho WorkDrive [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/zoho/)
   * The local filesystem [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/local/)
   
 Please see [the full list of all storage providers and their features](https://rclone.org/overview/)
@@ -78,6 +85,7 @@ Please see [the full list of all storage providers and their features](https://r
   * [Check](https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_check/) mode to check for file hash equality
   * Can sync to and from network, e.g. two different cloud accounts
   * Optional large file chunking ([Chunker](https://rclone.org/chunker/))
+  * Optional transparent compression ([Compress](https://rclone.org/compress/))
   * Optional encryption ([Crypt](https://rclone.org/crypt/))
   * Optional cache ([Cache](https://rclone.org/cache/))
   * Optional FUSE mount ([rclone mount](https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_mount/))

RELEASE.md

@@ -4,35 +4,37 @@ This file describes how to make the various kinds of releases
 
 ## Extra required software for making a release
 
-  * [github-release](https://github.com/aktau/github-release) for uploading packages
+  * [gh the github cli](https://github.com/cli/cli) for uploading packages
   * pandoc for making the html and man pages
 
 ## Making a release
 
+  * git checkout master # see below for stable branch
+  * git pull
   * git status - make sure everything is checked in
-  * Check travis & appveyor builds are green
-  * make check
+  * Check GitHub actions build for master is Green
   * make test # see integration test server or run locally
   * make tag
-  * edit docs/content/changelog.md
+  * edit docs/content/changelog.md # make sure to remove duplicate logs from point releases
   * make tidy
   * make doc
   * git status - to check for new man pages - git add them
   * git commit -a -v -m "Version v1.XX.0"
   * make retag
-  * git push --tags origin master
-  * # Wait for the appveyor and travis builds to complete then...
+  * git push --follow-tags origin
+  * # Wait for the GitHub builds to complete then...
   * make fetch_binaries
   * make tarball
+  * make vendorball
   * make sign_upload
   * make check_sign
   * make upload
   * make upload_website
   * make upload_github
-  * make startdev
-  * # announce with forum post, twitter post, G+ post
+  * make startdev # make startstable for stable branch
+  * # announce with forum post, twitter post, patreon post
 
-Early in the next release cycle update the vendored dependencies
+Early in the next release cycle update the dependencies
 
   * Review any pinned packages in go.mod and remove if possible
   * make update
@@ -40,71 +42,63 @@ Early in the next release cycle update the vendored dependencies
   * git add new files
   * git commit -a -v
 
-If `make update` fails with errors like this:
-
-```
-# github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man
-../../../../pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.8/md2man/md2man.go:11:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS
-../../../../pkg/mod/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man@v1.0.8/md2man/md2man.go:12:16: undefined: blackfriday.EXTENSION_TABLES
-```
-
-Can be fixed with
-
-    * GO111MODULE=on go get -u github.com/russross/blackfriday@v1.5.2
-    * GO111MODULE=on go mod tidy
-    * GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
- 
-
 ## Making a point release
 
 If rclone needs a point release due to some horrendous bug:
 
+Set vars
+
+  * BASE_TAG=v1.XX          # e.g. v1.52
+  * NEW_TAG=${BASE_TAG}.Y   # e.g. v1.52.1
+  * echo $BASE_TAG $NEW_TAG # v1.52 v1.52.1
+
 First make the release branch.  If this is a second point release then
 this will be done already.
 
-  * BASE_TAG=v1.XX          # eg v1.49
-  * NEW_TAG=${BASE_TAG}.Y   # eg v1.49.1
-  * echo $BASE_TAG $NEW_TAG # v1.49 v1.49.1
-  * git branch ${BASE_TAG} ${BASE_TAG}-fixes
+  * git branch ${BASE_TAG} ${BASE_TAG}-stable
+  * git co ${BASE_TAG}-stable
+  * make startstable
 
 Now
 
-  * git co ${BASE_TAG}-fixes
+  * git co ${BASE_TAG}-stable
   * git cherry-pick any fixes
-  * Test (see above)
-  * make NEXT_VERSION=${NEW_TAG} tag
-  * edit docs/content/changelog.md
-  * make TAG=${NEW_TAG} doc
-  * git commit -a -v -m "Version ${NEW_TAG}"
-  * git tag -d ${NEW_TAG}
-  * git tag -s -m "Version ${NEW_TAG}" ${NEW_TAG}
-  * git push --tags -u origin ${BASE_TAG}-fixes
-  * Wait for builds to complete
-  * make BRANCH_PATH= TAG=${NEW_TAG} fetch_binaries
-  * make TAG=${NEW_TAG} tarball
-  * make TAG=${NEW_TAG} sign_upload
-  * make TAG=${NEW_TAG} check_sign
-  * make TAG=${NEW_TAG} upload
-  * make TAG=${NEW_TAG} upload_website
-  * make TAG=${NEW_TAG} upload_github
-  * NB this overwrites the current beta so we need to do this
+  * Do the steps as above
+  * make startstable
   * git co master
-  * make LAST_TAG=${NEW_TAG} startdev
-  * # cherry pick the changes to the changelog and VERSION
-  * git checkout ${BASE_TAG}-fixes VERSION docs/content/changelog.md
-  * git commit --amend
+  * `#` cherry pick the changes to the changelog - check the diff to make sure it is correct
+  * git checkout ${BASE_TAG}-stable docs/content/changelog.md
+  * git commit -a -v -m "Changelog updates from Version ${NEW_TAG}"
   * git push
-  * Announce!
 
 ## Making a manual build of docker
 
-The rclone docker image should autobuild on docker hub.  If it doesn't
+The rclone docker image should autobuild on via GitHub actions.  If it doesn't
 or needs to be updated then rebuild like this.
 
+See: https://github.com/ilteoood/docker_buildx/issues/19
+See: https://github.com/ilteoood/docker_buildx/blob/master/scripts/install_buildx.sh
+
 ```
-docker build -t rclone/rclone:1.49.1 -t rclone/rclone:1.49 -t rclone/rclone:1 -t rclone/rclone:latest .
-docker push rclone/rclone:1.49.1
-docker push rclone/rclone:1.49
+git co v1.54.1
+docker pull golang
+export DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled
+docker buildx create --name actions_builder --use
+docker run --rm --privileged docker/binfmt:820fdd95a9972a5308930a2bdfb8573dd4447ad3
+docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
+SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS=$(docker buildx inspect --bootstrap | grep 'Platforms:*.*' | cut -d : -f2,3)
+echo "Supported platforms: $SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS"
+docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7 -t rclone/rclone:1.54.1 -t rclone/rclone:1.54 -t rclone/rclone:1 -t rclone/rclone:latest --push .
+docker buildx stop actions_builder
+```
+
+### Old build for linux/amd64 only
+
+```
+docker pull golang
+docker build --rm --ulimit memlock=67108864  -t rclone/rclone:1.52.0 -t rclone/rclone:1.52 -t rclone/rclone:1 -t rclone/rclone:latest .
+docker push rclone/rclone:1.52.0
+docker push rclone/rclone:1.52
 docker push rclone/rclone:1
 docker push rclone/rclone:latest
 ```

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v1.50.0
+v1.56.0

backend/alias/alias.go

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package alias
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/cache"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fspath"
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ type Options struct {
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path.
 //
 // The returned Fs is the actual Fs, referenced by remote in the config
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -46,9 +48,5 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(opt.Remote, name+":") {
 		return nil, errors.New("can't point alias remote at itself - check the value of the remote setting")
 	}
-	fsInfo, configName, fsPath, config, err := fs.ConfigFs(opt.Remote)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return fsInfo.NewFs(configName, fspath.JoinRootPath(fsPath, root), config)
+	return cache.Get(ctx, fspath.JoinRootPath(opt.Remote, root))
 }

backend/alias/alias_internal_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/local" // pull in test backend
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 func prepare(t *testing.T, root string) {
-	config.LoadConfig()
+	configfile.LoadConfig(context.Background())
 
 	// Configure the remote
 	config.FileSet(remoteName, "type", "alias")
@@ -54,21 +55,22 @@ func TestNewFS(t *testing.T) {
 			{"four/under four.txt", 9, false},
 		}},
 		{"four", "..", "", true, []testEntry{
-			{"four", -1, true},
-			{"one%.txt", 6, false},
-			{"three", -1, true},
-			{"two.html", 7, false},
+			{"five", -1, true},
+			{"under four.txt", 9, false},
 		}},
-		{"four", "../three", "", true, []testEntry{
+		{"", "../../three", "", true, []testEntry{
 			{"underthree.txt", 9, false},
 		}},
+		{"four", "../../five", "", true, []testEntry{
+			{"underfive.txt", 6, false},
+		}},
 	} {
 		what := fmt.Sprintf("test %d remoteRoot=%q, fsRoot=%q, fsList=%q", testi, test.remoteRoot, test.fsRoot, test.fsList)
 
 		remoteRoot, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.FromSlash(path.Join("test/files", test.remoteRoot)))
 		require.NoError(t, err, what)
 		prepare(t, remoteRoot)
-		f, err := fs.NewFs(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", remoteName, test.fsRoot))
+		f, err := fs.NewFs(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", remoteName, test.fsRoot))
 		require.NoError(t, err, what)
 		gotEntries, err := f.List(context.Background(), test.fsList)
 		require.NoError(t, err, what)
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ func TestNewFS(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNewFSNoRemote(t *testing.T) {
 	prepare(t, "")
-	f, err := fs.NewFs(fmt.Sprintf("%s:", remoteName))
+	f, err := fs.NewFs(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:", remoteName))
 
 	require.Error(t, err)
 	require.Nil(t, f)
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ func TestNewFSNoRemote(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNewFSInvalidRemote(t *testing.T) {
 	prepare(t, "not_existing_test_remote:")
-	f, err := fs.NewFs(fmt.Sprintf("%s:", remoteName))
+	f, err := fs.NewFs(context.Background(), fmt.Sprintf("%s:", remoteName))
 
 	require.Error(t, err)
 	require.Nil(t, f)

backend/all/all.go

@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/box"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/cache"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/chunker"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/compress"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/crypt"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/drive"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/dropbox"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/fichier"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/filefabric"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/ftp"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/googlecloudstorage"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/googlephotos"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/hdfs"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/http"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/hubic"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/jottacloud"
@@ -23,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/local"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/mailru"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/mega"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/memory"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/onedrive"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/opendrive"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/pcloud"
@@ -30,10 +34,14 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/putio"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/qingstor"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/s3"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/seafile"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/sftp"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/sharefile"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/sugarsync"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/swift"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/tardigrade"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/union"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/webdav"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/yandex"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/zoho"
 )

backend/amazonclouddrive/amazonclouddrive.go

@@ -28,18 +28,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/dircache"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/oauthutil"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pacer"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 )
 
 const (
-	enc                      = encodings.AmazonCloudDrive
 	folderKind               = "FOLDER"
 	fileKind                 = "FILE"
 	statusAvailable          = "AVAILABLE"
@@ -71,29 +70,13 @@ func init() {
 		Prefix:      "acd",
 		Description: "Amazon Drive",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Config: func(name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
-			err := oauthutil.Config("amazon cloud drive", name, m, acdConfig)
+		Config: func(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+			err := oauthutil.Config(ctx, "amazon cloud drive", name, m, acdConfig, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
 			}
 		},
-		Options: []fs.Option{{
-			Name:     config.ConfigClientID,
-			Help:     "Amazon Application Client ID.",
-			Required: true,
-		}, {
-			Name:     config.ConfigClientSecret,
-			Help:     "Amazon Application Client Secret.",
-			Required: true,
-		}, {
-			Name:     config.ConfigAuthURL,
-			Help:     "Auth server URL.\nLeave blank to use Amazon's.",
-			Advanced: true,
-		}, {
-			Name:     config.ConfigTokenURL,
-			Help:     "Token server url.\nleave blank to use Amazon's.",
-			Advanced: true,
-		}, {
+		Options: append(oauthutil.SharedOptions, []fs.Option{{
 			Name:     "checkpoint",
 			Help:     "Checkpoint for internal polling (debug).",
 			Hide:     fs.OptionHideBoth,
@@ -137,15 +120,23 @@ which downloads the file through a temporary URL directly from the
 underlying S3 storage.`,
 			Default:  defaultTempLinkThreshold,
 			Advanced: true,
-		}},
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			// Encode invalid UTF-8 bytes as json doesn't handle them properly.
+			Default: (encoder.Base |
+				encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8),
+		}}...),
 	})
 }
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	Checkpoint        string        `config:"checkpoint"`
-	UploadWaitPerGB   fs.Duration   `config:"upload_wait_per_gb"`
-	TempLinkThreshold fs.SizeSuffix `config:"templink_threshold"`
+	Checkpoint        string               `config:"checkpoint"`
+	UploadWaitPerGB   fs.Duration          `config:"upload_wait_per_gb"`
+	TempLinkThreshold fs.SizeSuffix        `config:"templink_threshold"`
+	Enc               encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote acd server
@@ -153,6 +144,7 @@ type Fs struct {
 	name         string             // name of this remote
 	features     *fs.Features       // optional features
 	opt          Options            // options for this Fs
+	ci           *fs.ConfigInfo     // global config
 	c            *acd.Client        // the connection to the acd server
 	noAuthClient *http.Client       // unauthenticated http client
 	root         string             // the path we are working on
@@ -162,7 +154,7 @@ type Fs struct {
 	tokenRenewer *oauthutil.Renew   // renew the token on expiry
 }
 
-// Object describes a acd object
+// Object describes an acd object
 //
 // Will definitely have info but maybe not meta
 type Object struct {
@@ -213,7 +205,10 @@ var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 
 // shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err
 // deserve to be retried.  It returns the err as a convenience
-func (f *Fs) shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+func (f *Fs) shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
 	if resp != nil {
 		if resp.StatusCode == 401 {
 			f.tokenRenewer.Invalidate()
@@ -222,7 +217,7 @@ func (f *Fs) shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
 		}
 		// Work around receiving this error sporadically on authentication
 		//
-		// HTTP code 403: "403 Forbidden", reponse body: {"message":"Authorization header requires 'Credential' parameter. Authorization header requires 'Signature' parameter. Authorization header requires 'SignedHeaders' parameter. Authorization header requires existence of either a 'X-Amz-Date' or a 'Date' header. Authorization=Bearer"}
+		// HTTP code 403: "403 Forbidden", response body: {"message":"Authorization header requires 'Credential' parameter. Authorization header requires 'Signature' parameter. Authorization header requires 'SignedHeaders' parameter. Authorization header requires existence of either a 'X-Amz-Date' or a 'Date' header. Authorization=Bearer"}
 		if resp.StatusCode == 403 && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Authorization header requires") {
 			fs.Debugf(f, "403 \"Authorization header requires...\" error received - retry")
 			return true, err
@@ -248,8 +243,7 @@ func filterRequest(req *http.Request) {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -257,7 +251,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	root = parsePath(root)
-	baseClient := fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config)
+	baseClient := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
 	if do, ok := baseClient.Transport.(interface {
 		SetRequestFilter(f func(req *http.Request))
 	}); ok {
@@ -265,29 +259,31 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	} else {
 		fs.Debugf(name+":", "Couldn't add request filter - large file downloads will fail")
 	}
-	oAuthClient, ts, err := oauthutil.NewClientWithBaseClient(name, m, acdConfig, baseClient)
+	oAuthClient, ts, err := oauthutil.NewClientWithBaseClient(ctx, name, m, acdConfig, baseClient)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to configure Amazon Drive")
 	}
 
 	c := acd.NewClient(oAuthClient)
+	ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx)
 	f := &Fs{
 		name:         name,
 		root:         root,
 		opt:          *opt,
+		ci:           ci,
 		c:            c,
-		pacer:        fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewAmazonCloudDrive(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep))),
-		noAuthClient: fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config),
+		pacer:        fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewAmazonCloudDrive(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep))),
+		noAuthClient: fshttp.NewClient(ctx),
 	}
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		CaseInsensitive:         true,
 		ReadMimeType:            true,
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 
 	// Renew the token in the background
 	f.tokenRenewer = oauthutil.NewRenew(f.String(), ts, func() error {
-		_, err := f.getRootInfo()
+		_, err := f.getRootInfo(ctx)
 		return err
 	})
 
@@ -295,14 +291,14 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		_, resp, err = f.c.Account.GetEndpoints()
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get endpoints")
 	}
 
 	// Get rootID
-	rootInfo, err := f.getRootInfo()
+	rootInfo, err := f.getRootInfo(ctx)
 	if err != nil || rootInfo.Id == nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get root")
 	}
@@ -344,11 +340,11 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 }
 
 // getRootInfo gets the root folder info
-func (f *Fs) getRootInfo() (rootInfo *acd.Folder, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) getRootInfo(ctx context.Context) (rootInfo *acd.Folder, err error) {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		rootInfo, resp, err = f.c.Nodes.GetRoot()
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return rootInfo, err
 }
@@ -386,8 +382,8 @@ func (f *Fs) FindLeaf(ctx context.Context, pathID, leaf string) (pathIDOut strin
 	var resp *http.Response
 	var subFolder *acd.Folder
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
-		subFolder, resp, err = folder.GetFolder(enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		subFolder, resp, err = folder.GetFolder(f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == acd.ErrorNodeNotFound {
@@ -413,8 +409,8 @@ func (f *Fs) CreateDir(ctx context.Context, pathID, leaf string) (newID string,
 	var resp *http.Response
 	var info *acd.Folder
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
-		info, resp, err = folder.CreateFolder(enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		info, resp, err = folder.CreateFolder(f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		//fmt.Printf("...Error %v\n", err)
@@ -435,7 +431,7 @@ type listAllFn func(*acd.Node) bool
 // Lists the directory required calling the user function on each item found
 //
 // If the user fn ever returns true then it early exits with found = true
-func (f *Fs) listAll(dirID string, title string, directoriesOnly bool, filesOnly bool, fn listAllFn) (found bool, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) listAll(ctx context.Context, dirID string, title string, directoriesOnly bool, filesOnly bool, fn listAllFn) (found bool, err error) {
 	query := "parents:" + dirID
 	if directoriesOnly {
 		query += " AND kind:" + folderKind
@@ -456,7 +452,7 @@ func (f *Fs) listAll(dirID string, title string, directoriesOnly bool, filesOnly
 		var resp *http.Response
 		err = f.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) {
 			nodes, resp, err = f.c.Nodes.GetNodes(&opts)
-			return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+			return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
@@ -481,7 +477,7 @@ func (f *Fs) listAll(dirID string, title string, directoriesOnly bool, filesOnly
 				if !hasValidParent {
 					continue
 				}
-				*node.Name = enc.ToStandardName(*node.Name)
+				*node.Name = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(*node.Name)
 				// Store the nodes up in case we have to retry the listing
 				out = append(out, node)
 			}
@@ -507,19 +503,15 @@ func (f *Fs) listAll(dirID string, title string, directoriesOnly bool, filesOnly
 // This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't
 // found.
 func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
-	err = f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	maxTries := fs.Config.LowLevelRetries
+	maxTries := f.ci.LowLevelRetries
 	var iErr error
 	for tries := 1; tries <= maxTries; tries++ {
 		entries = nil
-		_, err = f.listAll(directoryID, "", false, false, func(node *acd.Node) bool {
+		_, err = f.listAll(ctx, directoryID, "", false, false, func(node *acd.Node) bool {
 			remote := path.Join(dir, *node.Name)
 			switch *node.Kind {
 			case folderKind:
@@ -536,7 +528,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 				}
 				entries = append(entries, o)
 			default:
-				// ignore ASSET etc
+				// ignore ASSET, etc.
 			}
 			return false
 		})
@@ -658,7 +650,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options .
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	// If not create it
-	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindRootAndPath(ctx, remote, true)
+	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, remote, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -671,14 +663,14 @@ func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options .
 	err = f.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) {
 		start := time.Now()
 		f.tokenRenewer.Start()
-		info, resp, err = folder.Put(in, enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
+		info, resp, err = folder.Put(in, f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
 		f.tokenRenewer.Stop()
 		var ok bool
 		ok, info, err = f.checkUpload(ctx, resp, in, src, info, err, time.Since(start))
 		if ok {
 			return false, nil
 		}
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -689,17 +681,11 @@ func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options .
 
 // Mkdir creates the container if it doesn't exist
 func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
-	err := f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if dir != "" {
-		_, err = f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, true)
-	}
+	_, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, true)
 	return err
 }
 
-// Move src to this remote using server side move operations.
+// Move src to this remote using server-side move operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -717,10 +703,6 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 	}
 
 	// create the destination directory if necessary
-	err := f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID, err := srcObj.fs.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, srcObj.remote, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -729,7 +711,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	err = f.moveNode(srcObj.remote, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID, srcObj.info, srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID, false)
+	err = f.moveNode(ctx, srcObj.remote, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID, srcObj.info, srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -740,7 +722,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 		dstObj         fs.Object
 		srcErr, dstErr error
 	)
-	for i := 1; i <= fs.Config.LowLevelRetries; i++ {
+	for i := 1; i <= f.ci.LowLevelRetries; i++ {
 		_, srcErr = srcObj.fs.NewObject(ctx, srcObj.remote) // try reading the object
 		if srcErr != nil && srcErr != fs.ErrorObjectNotFound {
 			// exit if error on source
@@ -755,7 +737,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 			// finished if src not found and dst found
 			break
 		}
-		fs.Debugf(src, "Wait for directory listing to update after move %d/%d", i, fs.Config.LowLevelRetries)
+		fs.Debugf(src, "Wait for directory listing to update after move %d/%d", i, f.ci.LowLevelRetries)
 		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
 	}
 	return dstObj, dstErr
@@ -768,7 +750,7 @@ func (f *Fs) DirCacheFlush() {
 }
 
 // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
-// using server side move operations.
+// using server-side move operations.
 //
 // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
 //
@@ -790,54 +772,24 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 		return errors.New("can't move root directory")
 	}
 
-	// find the root src directory
-	err = srcFs.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// find the root dst directory
-	if dstRemote != "" {
-		err = f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		if f.dirCache.FoundRoot() {
-			return fs.ErrorDirExists
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Find ID of dst parent, creating subdirs if necessary
-	findPath := dstRemote
-	if dstRemote == "" {
-		findPath = f.root
-	}
-	dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, findPath, true)
+	dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, dstRemote, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Check destination does not exist
-	if dstRemote != "" {
-		_, err = f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dstRemote, false)
-		if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound {
-			// OK
-		} else if err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			return fs.ErrorDirExists
-		}
+	_, err = f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dstRemote, false)
+	if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound {
+		// OK
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		return fs.ErrorDirExists
 	}
 
 	// Find ID of src parent
-	findPath = srcRemote
-	var srcDirectoryID string
-	if srcRemote == "" {
-		srcDirectoryID, err = srcFs.dirCache.RootParentID()
-	} else {
-		_, srcDirectoryID, err = srcFs.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, findPath, false)
-	}
+	_, srcDirectoryID, err := srcFs.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, srcRemote, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -854,7 +806,7 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 	var jsonStr string
 	err = srcFs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		jsonStr, err = srcInfo.GetMetadata()
-		return srcFs.shouldRetry(nil, err)
+		return srcFs.shouldRetry(ctx, nil, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Debugf(src, "DirMove error: error reading src metadata: %v", err)
@@ -866,7 +818,7 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = f.moveNode(srcPath, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID, srcInfo, srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID, true)
+	err = f.moveNode(ctx, srcPath, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID, srcInfo, srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -883,10 +835,6 @@ func (f *Fs) purgeCheck(ctx context.Context, dir string, check bool) error {
 		return errors.New("can't purge root directory")
 	}
 	dc := f.dirCache
-	err := dc.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	rootID, err := dc.FindDir(ctx, dir, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -895,7 +843,7 @@ func (f *Fs) purgeCheck(ctx context.Context, dir string, check bool) error {
 	if check {
 		// check directory is empty
 		empty := true
-		_, err = f.listAll(rootID, "", false, false, func(node *acd.Node) bool {
+		_, err = f.listAll(ctx, rootID, "", false, false, func(node *acd.Node) bool {
 			switch *node.Kind {
 			case folderKind:
 				empty = false
@@ -920,7 +868,7 @@ func (f *Fs) purgeCheck(ctx context.Context, dir string, check bool) error {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = node.Trash()
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -950,7 +898,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
 	return hash.Set(hash.MD5)
 }
 
-// Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations.
+// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -978,8 +926,8 @@ func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
 // Optional interface: Only implement this if you have a way of
 // deleting all the files quicker than just running Remove() on the
 // result of List()
-func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return f.purgeCheck(ctx, "", false)
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	return f.purgeCheck(ctx, dir, false)
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1030,7 +978,7 @@ func (o *Object) readMetaData(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	if o.info != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	leaf, directoryID, err := o.fs.dirCache.FindRootAndPath(ctx, o.remote, false)
+	leaf, directoryID, err := o.fs.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, o.remote, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound {
 			return fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
@@ -1041,8 +989,8 @@ func (o *Object) readMetaData(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	var info *acd.File
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
-		info, resp, err = folder.GetFile(enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
-		return o.fs.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		info, resp, err = folder.GetFile(o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf))
+		return o.fs.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == acd.ErrorNodeNotFound {
@@ -1099,7 +1047,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 		} else {
 			in, resp, err = file.OpenTempURLHeaders(o.fs.noAuthClient, headers)
 		}
-		return o.fs.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return o.fs.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return in, err
 }
@@ -1122,7 +1070,7 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 		if ok {
 			return false, nil
 		}
-		return o.fs.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return o.fs.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1132,70 +1080,70 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 }
 
 // Remove a node
-func (f *Fs) removeNode(info *acd.Node) error {
+func (f *Fs) removeNode(ctx context.Context, info *acd.Node) error {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	var err error
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = info.Trash()
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return err
 }
 
 // Remove an object
 func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return o.fs.removeNode(o.info)
+	return o.fs.removeNode(ctx, o.info)
 }
 
 // Restore a node
-func (f *Fs) restoreNode(info *acd.Node) (newInfo *acd.Node, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) restoreNode(ctx context.Context, info *acd.Node) (newInfo *acd.Node, err error) {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		newInfo, resp, err = info.Restore()
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return newInfo, err
 }
 
 // Changes name of given node
-func (f *Fs) renameNode(info *acd.Node, newName string) (newInfo *acd.Node, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) renameNode(ctx context.Context, info *acd.Node, newName string) (newInfo *acd.Node, err error) {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
-		newInfo, resp, err = info.Rename(enc.FromStandardName(newName))
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		newInfo, resp, err = info.Rename(f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(newName))
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return newInfo, err
 }
 
 // Replaces one parent with another, effectively moving the file. Leaves other
 // parents untouched. ReplaceParent cannot be used when the file is trashed.
-func (f *Fs) replaceParent(info *acd.Node, oldParentID string, newParentID string) error {
+func (f *Fs) replaceParent(ctx context.Context, info *acd.Node, oldParentID string, newParentID string) error {
 	return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := info.ReplaceParent(oldParentID, newParentID)
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 }
 
 // Adds one additional parent to object.
-func (f *Fs) addParent(info *acd.Node, newParentID string) error {
+func (f *Fs) addParent(ctx context.Context, info *acd.Node, newParentID string) error {
 	return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := info.AddParent(newParentID)
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 }
 
 // Remove given parent from object, leaving the other possible
 // parents untouched. Object can end up having no parents.
-func (f *Fs) removeParent(info *acd.Node, parentID string) error {
+func (f *Fs) removeParent(ctx context.Context, info *acd.Node, parentID string) error {
 	return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := info.RemoveParent(parentID)
-		return f.shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 }
 
 // moveNode moves the node given from the srcLeaf,srcDirectoryID to
 // the dstLeaf,dstDirectoryID
-func (f *Fs) moveNode(name, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID string, srcInfo *acd.Node, srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID string, useDirErrorMsgs bool) (err error) {
+func (f *Fs) moveNode(ctx context.Context, name, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID string, srcInfo *acd.Node, srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID string, useDirErrorMsgs bool) (err error) {
 	// fs.Debugf(name, "moveNode dst(%q,%s) <- src(%q,%s)", dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID, srcLeaf, srcDirectoryID)
 	cantMove := fs.ErrorCantMove
 	if useDirErrorMsgs {
@@ -1209,7 +1157,7 @@ func (f *Fs) moveNode(name, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID string, srcInfo *acd.Node, s
 
 	if srcLeaf != dstLeaf {
 		// fs.Debugf(name, "renaming")
-		_, err = f.renameNode(srcInfo, dstLeaf)
+		_, err = f.renameNode(ctx, srcInfo, dstLeaf)
 		if err != nil {
 			fs.Debugf(name, "Move: quick path rename failed: %v", err)
 			goto OnConflict
@@ -1217,7 +1165,7 @@ func (f *Fs) moveNode(name, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID string, srcInfo *acd.Node, s
 	}
 	if srcDirectoryID != dstDirectoryID {
 		// fs.Debugf(name, "trying parent replace: %s -> %s", oldParentID, newParentID)
-		err = f.replaceParent(srcInfo, srcDirectoryID, dstDirectoryID)
+		err = f.replaceParent(ctx, srcInfo, srcDirectoryID, dstDirectoryID)
 		if err != nil {
 			fs.Debugf(name, "Move: quick path parent replace failed: %v", err)
 			return err
@@ -1230,13 +1178,13 @@ OnConflict:
 	fs.Debugf(name, "Could not directly rename file, presumably because there was a file with the same name already. Instead, the file will now be trashed where such operations do not cause errors. It will be restored to the correct parent after. If any of the subsequent calls fails, the rename/move will be in an invalid state.")
 
 	// fs.Debugf(name, "Trashing file")
-	err = f.removeNode(srcInfo)
+	err = f.removeNode(ctx, srcInfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Debugf(name, "Move: remove node failed: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
 	// fs.Debugf(name, "Renaming file")
-	_, err = f.renameNode(srcInfo, dstLeaf)
+	_, err = f.renameNode(ctx, srcInfo, dstLeaf)
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Debugf(name, "Move: rename node failed: %v", err)
 		return err
@@ -1244,19 +1192,19 @@ OnConflict:
 	// note: replacing parent is forbidden by API, modifying them individually is
 	// okay though
 	// fs.Debugf(name, "Adding target parent")
-	err = f.addParent(srcInfo, dstDirectoryID)
+	err = f.addParent(ctx, srcInfo, dstDirectoryID)
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Debugf(name, "Move: addParent failed: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
 	// fs.Debugf(name, "removing original parent")
-	err = f.removeParent(srcInfo, srcDirectoryID)
+	err = f.removeParent(ctx, srcInfo, srcDirectoryID)
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Debugf(name, "Move: removeParent failed: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
 	// fs.Debugf(name, "Restoring")
-	_, err = f.restoreNode(srcInfo)
+	_, err = f.restoreNode(ctx, srcInfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Debugf(name, "Move: restoreNode node failed: %v", err)
 		return err
@@ -1357,7 +1305,7 @@ func (f *Fs) changeNotifyRunner(notifyFunc func(string, fs.EntryType), checkpoin
 					if len(node.Parents) > 0 {
 						if path, ok := f.dirCache.GetInv(node.Parents[0]); ok {
 							// and append the drive file name to compute the full file name
-							name := enc.ToStandardName(*node.Name)
+							name := f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(*node.Name)
 							if len(path) > 0 {
 								path = path + "/" + name
 							} else {

backend/azureblob/azureblob_internal_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9,!solaris
+// +build !plan9,!solaris,!js,go1.14
 
 package azureblob
 
@@ -16,3 +16,20 @@ func (f *Fs) InternalTest(t *testing.T) {
 	enabled = f.Features().GetTier
 	assert.True(t, enabled)
 }
+
+func TestIncrement(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		in   []byte
+		want []byte
+	}{
+		{[]byte{0, 0, 0, 0}, []byte{1, 0, 0, 0}},
+		{[]byte{0xFE, 0, 0, 0}, []byte{0xFF, 0, 0, 0}},
+		{[]byte{0xFF, 0, 0, 0}, []byte{0, 1, 0, 0}},
+		{[]byte{0, 1, 0, 0}, []byte{1, 1, 0, 0}},
+		{[]byte{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE}, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0xFF}},
+		{[]byte{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}},
+	} {
+		increment(test.in)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.want, test.in)
+	}
+}

backend/azureblob/azureblob_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 // Test AzureBlob filesystem interface
 
-// +build !plan9,!solaris
+// +build !plan9,!solaris,!js,go1.14
 
 package azureblob
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 // TestIntegration runs integration tests against the remote
@@ -27,11 +29,36 @@ func (f *Fs) SetUploadChunkSize(cs fs.SizeSuffix) (fs.SizeSuffix, error) {
 	return f.setUploadChunkSize(cs)
 }
 
-func (f *Fs) SetUploadCutoff(cs fs.SizeSuffix) (fs.SizeSuffix, error) {
-	return f.setUploadCutoff(cs)
-}
-
 var (
 	_ fstests.SetUploadChunkSizer = (*Fs)(nil)
-	_ fstests.SetUploadCutoffer   = (*Fs)(nil)
 )
+
+// TestServicePrincipalFileSuccess checks that, given a proper JSON file, we can create a token.
+func TestServicePrincipalFileSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	credentials := `
+{
+    "appId": "my application (client) ID",
+    "password": "my secret",
+    "tenant": "my active directory tenant ID"
+}
+`
+	tokenRefresher, err := newServicePrincipalTokenRefresher(ctx, []byte(credentials))
+	if assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		assert.NotNil(t, tokenRefresher)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestServicePrincipalFileFailure checks that, given a JSON file with a missing secret, it returns an error.
+func TestServicePrincipalFileFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	credentials := `
+{
+    "appId": "my application (client) ID",
+    "tenant": "my active directory tenant ID"
+}
+`
+	_, err := newServicePrincipalTokenRefresher(ctx, []byte(credentials))
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "error creating service principal token: parameter 'secret' cannot be empty")
+}

backend/azureblob/azureblob_unsupported.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Build for azureblob for unsupported platforms to stop go complaining
 // about "no buildable Go source files "
 
-// +build plan9 solaris
+// +build plan9 solaris js !go1.14
 
 package azureblob

backend/azureblob/imds.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// +build !plan9,!solaris,!js,go1.14
+
+package azureblob
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
+)
+
+const (
+	azureResource      = "https://storage.azure.com"
+	imdsAPIVersion     = "2018-02-01"
+	msiEndpointDefault = "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token"
+)
+
+// This custom type is used to add the port the test server has bound to
+// to the request context.
+type testPortKey string
+
+type msiIdentifierType int
+
+const (
+	msiClientID msiIdentifierType = iota
+	msiObjectID
+	msiResourceID
+)
+
+type userMSI struct {
+	Type  msiIdentifierType
+	Value string
+}
+
+type httpError struct {
+	Response *http.Response
+}
+
+func (e httpError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("HTTP error %v (%v)", e.Response.StatusCode, e.Response.Status)
+}
+
+// GetMSIToken attempts to obtain an MSI token from the Azure Instance
+// Metadata Service.
+func GetMSIToken(ctx context.Context, identity *userMSI) (adal.Token, error) {
+	// Attempt to get an MSI token; silently continue if unsuccessful.
+	// This code has been lovingly stolen from azcopy's OAuthTokenManager.
+	result := adal.Token{}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", msiEndpointDefault, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		fs.Debugf(nil, "Failed to create request: %v", err)
+		return result, err
+	}
+	params := req.URL.Query()
+	params.Set("resource", azureResource)
+	params.Set("api-version", imdsAPIVersion)
+
+	// Specify user-assigned identity if requested.
+	if identity != nil {
+		switch identity.Type {
+		case msiClientID:
+			params.Set("client_id", identity.Value)
+		case msiObjectID:
+			params.Set("object_id", identity.Value)
+		case msiResourceID:
+			params.Set("mi_res_id", identity.Value)
+		default:
+			// If this happens, the calling function and this one don't agree on
+			// what valid ID types exist.
+			return result, fmt.Errorf("unknown MSI identity type specified")
+		}
+	}
+	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	// The Metadata header is required by all calls to IMDS.
+	req.Header.Set("Metadata", "true")
+
+	// If this function is run in a test, query the test server instead of IMDS.
+	testPort, isTest := ctx.Value(testPortKey("testPort")).(int)
+	if isTest {
+		req.URL.Host = fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", testPort)
+		req.Host = req.URL.Host
+	}
+
+	// Send request
+	httpClient := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
+	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return result, errors.Wrap(err, "MSI is not enabled on this VM")
+	}
+	defer func() { // resp and Body should not be nil
+		_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, resp.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.Debugf(nil, "Unable to drain IMDS response: %v", err)
+		}
+		err = resp.Body.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.Debugf(nil, "Unable to close IMDS response: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	// Check if the status code indicates success
+	// The request returns 200 currently, add 201 and 202 as well for possible extension.
+	switch resp.StatusCode {
+	case 200, 201, 202:
+		break
+	default:
+		body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		fs.Errorf(nil, "Couldn't obtain OAuth token from IMDS; server returned status code %d and body: %v", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+		return result, httpError{Response: resp}
+	}
+
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return result, errors.Wrap(err, "Couldn't read IMDS response")
+	}
+	// Remove BOM, if any. azcopy does this so I'm following along.
+	b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, []byte("\xef\xbb\xbf"))
+
+	// This would be a good place to persist the token if a large number of rclone
+	// invocations are being made in a short amount of time. If the token is
+	// persisted, the azureblob code will need to check for expiry before every
+	// storage API call.
+	err = json.Unmarshal(b, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return result, errors.Wrap(err, "Couldn't unmarshal IMDS response")
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}

backend/azureblob/imds_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// +build !plan9,!solaris,!js,go1.14
+
+package azureblob
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func handler(t *testing.T, actual *map[string]string) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		err := r.ParseForm()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		parameters := r.URL.Query()
+		(*actual)["path"] = r.URL.Path
+		(*actual)["Metadata"] = r.Header.Get("Metadata")
+		(*actual)["method"] = r.Method
+		for paramName := range parameters {
+			(*actual)[paramName] = parameters.Get(paramName)
+		}
+		// Make response.
+		response := adal.Token{}
+		responseBytes, err := json.Marshal(response)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = w.Write(responseBytes)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManagedIdentity(t *testing.T) {
+	// test user-assigned identity specifiers to use
+	testMSIClientID := "d859b29f-5c9c-42f8-a327-ec1bc6408d79"
+	testMSIObjectID := "9ffeb650-3ca0-4278-962b-5a38d520591a"
+	testMSIResourceID := "/subscriptions/fe714c49-b8a4-4d49-9388-96a20daa318f/resourceGroups/somerg/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/someidentity"
+	tests := []struct {
+		identity              *userMSI
+		identityParameterName string
+		expectedAbsent        []string
+	}{
+		{&userMSI{msiClientID, testMSIClientID}, "client_id", []string{"object_id", "mi_res_id"}},
+		{&userMSI{msiObjectID, testMSIObjectID}, "object_id", []string{"client_id", "mi_res_id"}},
+		{&userMSI{msiResourceID, testMSIResourceID}, "mi_res_id", []string{"object_id", "client_id"}},
+		{nil, "(default)", []string{"object_id", "client_id", "mi_res_id"}},
+	}
+	alwaysExpected := map[string]string{
+		"path":        "/metadata/identity/oauth2/token",
+		"resource":    "https://storage.azure.com",
+		"Metadata":    "true",
+		"api-version": "2018-02-01",
+		"method":      "GET",
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		actual := make(map[string]string, 10)
+		testServer := httptest.NewServer(handler(t, &actual))
+		defer testServer.Close()
+		testServerPort, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(testServer.URL, ":")[2])
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), testPortKey("testPort"), testServerPort)
+		_, err = GetMSIToken(ctx, test.identity)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Validate expected query parameters present
+		expected := make(map[string]string)
+		for k, v := range alwaysExpected {
+			expected[k] = v
+		}
+		if test.identity != nil {
+			expected[test.identityParameterName] = test.identity.Value
+		}
+
+		for key := range expected {
+			value, exists := actual[key]
+			if assert.Truef(t, exists, "test of %s: query parameter %s was not passed",
+				test.identityParameterName, key) {
+				assert.Equalf(t, expected[key], value,
+					"test of %s: parameter %s has incorrect value", test.identityParameterName, key)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Validate unexpected query parameters absent
+		for _, key := range test.expectedAbsent {
+			_, exists := actual[key]
+			assert.Falsef(t, exists, "query parameter %s was unexpectedly passed")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func errorHandler(resultCode int) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		http.Error(w, "Test error generated", resultCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIMDSErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	errorCodes := []int{404, 429, 500}
+	for _, code := range errorCodes {
+		testServer := httptest.NewServer(errorHandler(code))
+		defer testServer.Close()
+		testServerPort, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(testServer.URL, ":")[2])
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		ctx := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), testPortKey("testPort"), testServerPort)
+		_, err = GetMSIToken(ctx, nil)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		httpErr, ok := err.(httpError)
+		require.Truef(t, ok, "HTTP error %d did not result in an httpError object", code)
+		assert.Equalf(t, httpErr.Response.StatusCode, code, "desired error %d but didn't get it", code)
+	}
+}

backend/b2/api/types.go

@@ -337,3 +337,11 @@ type CopyFileRequest struct {
 	Info              map[string]string `json:"fileInfo,omitempty"`            // This field stores the metadata that will be stored with the file. (REPLACE only)
 	DestBucketID      string            `json:"destinationBucketId,omitempty"` // The destination ID of the bucket if set, if not the source bucket will be used
 }
+
+// CopyPartRequest is the request for b2_copy_part - the response is UploadPartResponse
+type CopyPartRequest struct {
+	SourceID    string `json:"sourceFileId"`    // The ID of the source file being copied.
+	LargeFileID string `json:"largeFileId"`     // The ID of the large file the part will belong to, as returned by b2_start_large_file.
+	PartNumber  int64  `json:"partNumber"`      // Which part this is (starting from 1)
+	Range       string `json:"range,omitempty"` // The range of bytes to copy. If not provided, the whole source file will be copied.
+}

backend/b2/b2.go

@@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/b2/api"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/walk"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/bucket"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pacer"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pool"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/rest"
 )
 
-const enc = encodings.B2
-
 const (
 	defaultEndpoint     = "https://api.backblazeb2.com"
 	headerPrefix        = "x-bz-info-" // lower case as that is what the server returns
@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ const (
 	timeHeader          = headerPrefix + timeKey
 	sha1Key             = "large_file_sha1"
 	sha1Header          = "X-Bz-Content-Sha1"
-	sha1InfoHeader      = headerPrefix + sha1Key
 	testModeHeader      = "X-Bz-Test-Mode"
+	idHeader            = "X-Bz-File-Id"
+	nameHeader          = "X-Bz-File-Name"
+	timestampHeader     = "X-Bz-Upload-Timestamp"
 	retryAfterHeader    = "Retry-After"
 	minSleep            = 10 * time.Millisecond
 	maxSleep            = 5 * time.Minute
@@ -55,6 +57,9 @@ const (
 	minChunkSize        = 5 * fs.MebiByte
 	defaultChunkSize    = 96 * fs.MebiByte
 	defaultUploadCutoff = 200 * fs.MebiByte
+	largeFileCopyCutoff = 4 * fs.GibiByte          // 5E9 is the max
+	memoryPoolFlushTime = fs.Duration(time.Minute) // flush the cached buffers after this long
+	memoryPoolUseMmap   = false
 )
 
 // Globals
@@ -114,6 +119,16 @@ Files above this size will be uploaded in chunks of "--b2-chunk-size".
 This value should be set no larger than 4.657GiB (== 5GB).`,
 			Default:  defaultUploadCutoff,
 			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name: "copy_cutoff",
+			Help: `Cutoff for switching to multipart copy
+
+Any files larger than this that need to be server-side copied will be
+copied in chunks of this size.
+
+The minimum is 0 and the maximum is 4.6GB.`,
+			Default:  largeFileCopyCutoff,
+			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
 			Name: "chunk_size",
 			Help: `Upload chunk size. Must fit in memory.
@@ -125,8 +140,13 @@ minimum size.`,
 			Default:  defaultChunkSize,
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
-			Name:     "disable_checksum",
-			Help:     `Disable checksums for large (> upload cutoff) files`,
+			Name: "disable_checksum",
+			Help: `Disable checksums for large (> upload cutoff) files
+
+Normally rclone will calculate the SHA1 checksum of the input before
+uploading it so it can add it to metadata on the object. This is great
+for data integrity checking but can cause long delays for large files
+to start uploading.`,
 			Default:  false,
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
@@ -135,7 +155,9 @@ minimum size.`,
 
 This is usually set to a Cloudflare CDN URL as Backblaze offers
 free egress for data downloaded through the Cloudflare network.
-This is probably only useful for a public bucket.
+Rclone works with private buckets by sending an "Authorization" header.
+If the custom endpoint rewrites the requests for authentication,
+e.g., in Cloudflare Workers, this header needs to be handled properly.
 Leave blank if you want to use the endpoint provided by Backblaze.`,
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
@@ -146,23 +168,49 @@ The duration before the download authorization token will expire.
 The minimum value is 1 second. The maximum value is one week.`,
 			Default:  fs.Duration(7 * 24 * time.Hour),
 			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "memory_pool_flush_time",
+			Default:  memoryPoolFlushTime,
+			Advanced: true,
+			Help: `How often internal memory buffer pools will be flushed.
+Uploads which requires additional buffers (f.e multipart) will use memory pool for allocations.
+This option controls how often unused buffers will be removed from the pool.`,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "memory_pool_use_mmap",
+			Default:  memoryPoolUseMmap,
+			Advanced: true,
+			Help:     `Whether to use mmap buffers in internal memory pool.`,
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			// See: https://www.backblaze.com/b2/docs/files.html
+			// Encode invalid UTF-8 bytes as json doesn't handle them properly.
+			// FIXME: allow /, but not leading, trailing or double
+			Default: (encoder.Display |
+				encoder.EncodeBackSlash |
+				encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8),
 		}},
 	})
 }
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	Account                       string        `config:"account"`
-	Key                           string        `config:"key"`
-	Endpoint                      string        `config:"endpoint"`
-	TestMode                      string        `config:"test_mode"`
-	Versions                      bool          `config:"versions"`
-	HardDelete                    bool          `config:"hard_delete"`
-	UploadCutoff                  fs.SizeSuffix `config:"upload_cutoff"`
-	ChunkSize                     fs.SizeSuffix `config:"chunk_size"`
-	DisableCheckSum               bool          `config:"disable_checksum"`
-	DownloadURL                   string        `config:"download_url"`
-	DownloadAuthorizationDuration fs.Duration   `config:"download_auth_duration"`
+	Account                       string               `config:"account"`
+	Key                           string               `config:"key"`
+	Endpoint                      string               `config:"endpoint"`
+	TestMode                      string               `config:"test_mode"`
+	Versions                      bool                 `config:"versions"`
+	HardDelete                    bool                 `config:"hard_delete"`
+	UploadCutoff                  fs.SizeSuffix        `config:"upload_cutoff"`
+	CopyCutoff                    fs.SizeSuffix        `config:"copy_cutoff"`
+	ChunkSize                     fs.SizeSuffix        `config:"chunk_size"`
+	DisableCheckSum               bool                 `config:"disable_checksum"`
+	DownloadURL                   string               `config:"download_url"`
+	DownloadAuthorizationDuration fs.Duration          `config:"download_auth_duration"`
+	MemoryPoolFlushTime           fs.Duration          `config:"memory_pool_flush_time"`
+	MemoryPoolUseMmap             bool                 `config:"memory_pool_use_mmap"`
+	Enc                           encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote b2 server
@@ -170,6 +218,7 @@ type Fs struct {
 	name            string                                 // name of this remote
 	root            string                                 // the path we are working on if any
 	opt             Options                                // parsed config options
+	ci              *fs.ConfigInfo                         // global config
 	features        *fs.Features                           // optional features
 	srv             *rest.Client                           // the connection to the b2 server
 	rootBucket      string                                 // bucket part of root (if any)
@@ -184,7 +233,8 @@ type Fs struct {
 	uploads         map[string][]*api.GetUploadURLResponse // Upload URLs by buckedID
 	authMu          sync.Mutex                             // lock for authorizing the account
 	pacer           *fs.Pacer                              // To pace and retry the API calls
-	bufferTokens    chan []byte                            // control concurrency of multipart uploads
+	uploadToken     *pacer.TokenDispenser                  // control concurrency
+	pool            *pool.Pool                             // memory pool
 }
 
 // Object describes a b2 object
@@ -245,7 +295,7 @@ func (o *Object) split() (bucket, bucketPath string) {
 
 // retryErrorCodes is a slice of error codes that we will retry
 var retryErrorCodes = []int{
-	401, // Unauthorized (eg "Token has expired")
+	401, // Unauthorized (e.g. "Token has expired")
 	408, // Request Timeout
 	429, // Rate exceeded.
 	500, // Get occasional 500 Internal Server Error
@@ -255,7 +305,10 @@ var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 
 // shouldRetryNoAuth returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err
 // deserve to be retried.  It returns the err as a convenience
-func (f *Fs) shouldRetryNoReauth(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+func (f *Fs) shouldRetryNoReauth(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
 	// For 429 or 503 errors look at the Retry-After: header and
 	// set the retry appropriately, starting with a minimum of 1
 	// second if it isn't set.
@@ -286,7 +339,7 @@ func (f *Fs) shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, err error) (b
 		}
 		return true, err
 	}
-	return f.shouldRetryNoReauth(resp, err)
+	return f.shouldRetryNoReauth(ctx, resp, err)
 }
 
 // errorHandler parses a non 2xx error response into an error
@@ -320,7 +373,6 @@ func (f *Fs) setUploadChunkSize(cs fs.SizeSuffix) (old fs.SizeSuffix, err error)
 	err = checkUploadChunkSize(cs)
 	if err == nil {
 		old, f.opt.ChunkSize = f.opt.ChunkSize, cs
-		f.fillBufferTokens() // reset the buffer tokens
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -347,14 +399,17 @@ func (f *Fs) setRoot(root string) {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, bucket:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if opt.UploadCutoff < opt.ChunkSize {
+		opt.UploadCutoff = opt.ChunkSize
+		fs.Infof(nil, "b2: raising upload cutoff to chunk size: %v", opt.UploadCutoff)
+	}
 	err = checkUploadCutoff(opt, opt.UploadCutoff)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "b2: upload cutoff")
@@ -372,15 +427,24 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	if opt.Endpoint == "" {
 		opt.Endpoint = defaultEndpoint
 	}
+	ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx)
 	f := &Fs{
 		name:        name,
 		opt:         *opt,
-		srv:         rest.NewClient(fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config)).SetErrorHandler(errorHandler),
+		ci:          ci,
+		srv:         rest.NewClient(fshttp.NewClient(ctx)).SetErrorHandler(errorHandler),
 		cache:       bucket.NewCache(),
 		_bucketID:   make(map[string]string, 1),
 		_bucketType: make(map[string]string, 1),
 		uploads:     make(map[string][]*api.GetUploadURLResponse),
-		pacer:       fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
+		pacer:       fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
+		uploadToken: pacer.NewTokenDispenser(ci.Transfers),
+		pool: pool.New(
+			time.Duration(opt.MemoryPoolFlushTime),
+			int(opt.ChunkSize),
+			ci.Transfers,
+			opt.MemoryPoolUseMmap,
+		),
 	}
 	f.setRoot(root)
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
@@ -388,21 +452,20 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		WriteMimeType:     true,
 		BucketBased:       true,
 		BucketBasedRootOK: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 	// Set the test flag if required
 	if opt.TestMode != "" {
 		testMode := strings.TrimSpace(opt.TestMode)
 		f.srv.SetHeader(testModeHeader, testMode)
 		fs.Debugf(f, "Setting test header \"%s: %s\"", testModeHeader, testMode)
 	}
-	f.fillBufferTokens()
 	err = f.authorizeAccount(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to authorize account")
 	}
 	// If this is a key limited to a single bucket, it must exist already
 	if f.rootBucket != "" && f.info.Allowed.BucketID != "" {
-		allowedBucket := enc.ToStandardName(f.info.Allowed.BucketName)
+		allowedBucket := f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(f.info.Allowed.BucketName)
 		if allowedBucket == "" {
 			return nil, errors.New("bucket that application key is restricted to no longer exists")
 		}
@@ -419,12 +482,9 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		f.setRoot(newRoot)
 		_, err := f.NewObject(ctx, leaf)
 		if err != nil {
-			if err == fs.ErrorObjectNotFound {
-				// File doesn't exist so return old f
-				f.setRoot(oldRoot)
-				return f, nil
-			}
-			return nil, err
+			// File doesn't exist so return old f
+			f.setRoot(oldRoot)
+			return f, nil
 		}
 		// return an error with an fs which points to the parent
 		return f, fs.ErrorIsFile
@@ -447,7 +507,7 @@ func (f *Fs) authorizeAccount(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 	err := f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &f.info)
-		return f.shouldRetryNoReauth(resp, err)
+		return f.shouldRetryNoReauth(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to authenticate")
@@ -518,32 +578,25 @@ func (f *Fs) clearUploadURL(bucketID string) {
 	f.uploadMu.Unlock()
 }
 
-// Fill up (or reset) the buffer tokens
-func (f *Fs) fillBufferTokens() {
-	f.bufferTokens = make(chan []byte, fs.Config.Transfers)
-	for i := 0; i < fs.Config.Transfers; i++ {
-		f.bufferTokens <- nil
+// getBuf gets a buffer of f.opt.ChunkSize and an upload token
+//
+// If noBuf is set then it just gets an upload token
+func (f *Fs) getBuf(noBuf bool) (buf []byte) {
+	f.uploadToken.Get()
+	if !noBuf {
+		buf = f.pool.Get()
 	}
-}
-
-// getUploadBlock gets a block from the pool of size chunkSize
-func (f *Fs) getUploadBlock() []byte {
-	buf := <-f.bufferTokens
-	if buf == nil {
-		buf = make([]byte, f.opt.ChunkSize)
-	}
-	// fs.Debugf(f, "Getting upload block %p", buf)
 	return buf
 }
 
-// putUploadBlock returns a block to the pool of size chunkSize
-func (f *Fs) putUploadBlock(buf []byte) {
-	buf = buf[:cap(buf)]
-	if len(buf) != int(f.opt.ChunkSize) {
-		panic("bad blocksize returned to pool")
+// putBuf returns a buffer to the memory pool and an upload token
+//
+// If noBuf is set then it just returns the upload token
+func (f *Fs) putBuf(buf []byte, noBuf bool) {
+	if !noBuf {
+		f.pool.Put(buf)
 	}
-	// fs.Debugf(f, "Returning upload block %p", buf)
-	f.bufferTokens <- buf
+	f.uploadToken.Put()
 }
 
 // Return an Object from a path
@@ -623,11 +676,11 @@ func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory, prefix string, addBuck
 	var request = api.ListFileNamesRequest{
 		BucketID:     bucketID,
 		MaxFileCount: chunkSize,
-		Prefix:       enc.FromStandardPath(directory),
+		Prefix:       f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(directory),
 		Delimiter:    delimiter,
 	}
 	if directory != "" {
-		request.StartFileName = enc.FromStandardPath(directory)
+		request.StartFileName = f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(directory)
 	}
 	opts := rest.Opts{
 		Method: "POST",
@@ -647,7 +700,7 @@ func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory, prefix string, addBuck
 		}
 		for i := range response.Files {
 			file := &response.Files[i]
-			file.Name = enc.ToStandardPath(file.Name)
+			file.Name = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(file.Name)
 			// Finish if file name no longer has prefix
 			if prefix != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(file.Name, prefix) {
 				return nil
@@ -658,8 +711,8 @@ func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory, prefix string, addBuck
 			}
 			remote := file.Name[len(prefix):]
 			// Check for directory
-			isDirectory := strings.HasSuffix(remote, "/")
-			if isDirectory {
+			isDirectory := remote == "" || strings.HasSuffix(remote, "/")
+			if isDirectory && len(remote) > 1 {
 				remote = remote[:len(remote)-1]
 			}
 			if addBucket {
@@ -848,7 +901,7 @@ func (f *Fs) listBucketsToFn(ctx context.Context, fn listBucketFn) error {
 	f._bucketType = make(map[string]string, 1)
 	for i := range response.Buckets {
 		bucket := &response.Buckets[i]
-		bucket.Name = enc.ToStandardName(bucket.Name)
+		bucket.Name = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(bucket.Name)
 		f.cache.MarkOK(bucket.Name)
 		f._bucketID[bucket.Name] = bucket.ID
 		f._bucketType[bucket.Name] = bucket.Type
@@ -970,7 +1023,7 @@ func (f *Fs) makeBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string) error {
 		}
 		var request = api.CreateBucketRequest{
 			AccountID: f.info.AccountID,
-			Name:      enc.FromStandardName(bucket),
+			Name:      f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(bucket),
 			Type:      "allPrivate",
 		}
 		var response api.Bucket
@@ -1054,7 +1107,7 @@ func (f *Fs) hide(ctx context.Context, bucket, bucketPath string) error {
 	}
 	var request = api.HideFileRequest{
 		BucketID: bucketID,
-		Name:     enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath),
+		Name:     f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath),
 	}
 	var response api.File
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
@@ -1082,7 +1135,7 @@ func (f *Fs) deleteByID(ctx context.Context, ID, Name string) error {
 	}
 	var request = api.DeleteFileRequest{
 		ID:   ID,
-		Name: enc.FromStandardPath(Name),
+		Name: f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(Name),
 	}
 	var response api.File
 	err := f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
@@ -1100,7 +1153,8 @@ func (f *Fs) deleteByID(ctx context.Context, ID, Name string) error {
 // if oldOnly is true then it deletes only non current files.
 //
 // Implemented here so we can make sure we delete old versions.
-func (f *Fs) purge(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory string, oldOnly bool) error {
+func (f *Fs) purge(ctx context.Context, dir string, oldOnly bool) error {
+	bucket, directory := f.split(dir)
 	if bucket == "" {
 		return errors.New("can't purge from root")
 	}
@@ -1124,10 +1178,10 @@ func (f *Fs) purge(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory string, oldOnly bool)
 	}
 
 	// Delete Config.Transfers in parallel
-	toBeDeleted := make(chan *api.File, fs.Config.Transfers)
+	toBeDeleted := make(chan *api.File, f.ci.Transfers)
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	wg.Add(fs.Config.Transfers)
-	for i := 0; i < fs.Config.Transfers; i++ {
+	wg.Add(f.ci.Transfers)
+	for i := 0; i < f.ci.Transfers; i++ {
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			for object := range toBeDeleted {
@@ -1139,7 +1193,7 @@ func (f *Fs) purge(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory string, oldOnly bool)
 				tr := accounting.Stats(ctx).NewCheckingTransfer(oi)
 				err = f.deleteByID(ctx, object.ID, object.Name)
 				checkErr(err)
-				tr.Done(err)
+				tr.Done(ctx, err)
 			}
 		}()
 	}
@@ -1167,7 +1221,7 @@ func (f *Fs) purge(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory string, oldOnly bool)
 				toBeDeleted <- object
 			}
 			last = remote
-			tr.Done(nil)
+			tr.Done(ctx, nil)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}))
@@ -1175,22 +1229,79 @@ func (f *Fs) purge(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory string, oldOnly bool)
 	wg.Wait()
 
 	if !oldOnly {
-		checkErr(f.Rmdir(ctx, ""))
+		checkErr(f.Rmdir(ctx, dir))
 	}
 	return errReturn
 }
 
 // Purge deletes all the files and directories including the old versions.
-func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return f.purge(ctx, f.rootBucket, f.rootDirectory, false)
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	return f.purge(ctx, dir, false)
 }
 
 // CleanUp deletes all the hidden files.
 func (f *Fs) CleanUp(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return f.purge(ctx, f.rootBucket, f.rootDirectory, true)
+	return f.purge(ctx, "", true)
 }
 
-// Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations.
+// copy does a server-side copy from dstObj <- srcObj
+//
+// If newInfo is nil then the metadata will be copied otherwise it
+// will be replaced with newInfo
+func (f *Fs) copy(ctx context.Context, dstObj *Object, srcObj *Object, newInfo *api.File) (err error) {
+	if srcObj.size >= int64(f.opt.CopyCutoff) {
+		if newInfo == nil {
+			newInfo, err = srcObj.getMetaData(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		up, err := f.newLargeUpload(ctx, dstObj, nil, srcObj, f.opt.CopyCutoff, true, newInfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return up.Upload(ctx)
+	}
+
+	dstBucket, dstPath := dstObj.split()
+	err = f.makeBucket(ctx, dstBucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	destBucketID, err := f.getBucketID(ctx, dstBucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method: "POST",
+		Path:   "/b2_copy_file",
+	}
+	var request = api.CopyFileRequest{
+		SourceID:     srcObj.id,
+		Name:         f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(dstPath),
+		DestBucketID: destBucketID,
+	}
+	if newInfo == nil {
+		request.MetadataDirective = "COPY"
+	} else {
+		request.MetadataDirective = "REPLACE"
+		request.ContentType = newInfo.ContentType
+		request.Info = newInfo.Info
+	}
+	var response api.FileInfo
+	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		resp, err := f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return dstObj.decodeMetaDataFileInfo(&response)
+}
+
+// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -1200,47 +1311,21 @@ func (f *Fs) CleanUp(ctx context.Context) error {
 //
 // If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantCopy
 func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
-	dstBucket, dstPath := f.split(remote)
-	err := f.makeBucket(ctx, dstBucket)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	srcObj, ok := src.(*Object)
 	if !ok {
 		fs.Debugf(src, "Can't copy - not same remote type")
 		return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy
 	}
-	destBucketID, err := f.getBucketID(ctx, dstBucket)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	opts := rest.Opts{
-		Method: "POST",
-		Path:   "/b2_copy_file",
-	}
-	var request = api.CopyFileRequest{
-		SourceID:          srcObj.id,
-		Name:              enc.FromStandardPath(dstPath),
-		MetadataDirective: "COPY",
-		DestBucketID:      destBucketID,
-	}
-	var response api.FileInfo
-	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
-		resp, err := f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
-		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	o := &Object{
+	// Temporary Object under construction
+	dstObj := &Object{
 		fs:     f,
 		remote: remote,
 	}
-	err = o.decodeMetaDataFileInfo(&response)
+	err := f.copy(ctx, dstObj, srcObj, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return o, nil
+	return dstObj, nil
 }
 
 // Hashes returns the supported hash sets.
@@ -1268,7 +1353,7 @@ func (f *Fs) getDownloadAuthorization(ctx context.Context, bucket, remote string
 	}
 	var request = api.GetDownloadAuthorizationRequest{
 		BucketID:               bucketID,
-		FileNamePrefix:         enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, remote)),
+		FileNamePrefix:         f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, remote)),
 		ValidDurationInSeconds: validDurationInSeconds,
 	}
 	var response api.GetDownloadAuthorizationResponse
@@ -1283,7 +1368,7 @@ func (f *Fs) getDownloadAuthorization(ctx context.Context, bucket, remote string
 }
 
 // PublicLink returns a link for downloading without account
-func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (link string, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string, expire fs.Duration, unlink bool) (link string, err error) {
 	bucket, bucketPath := f.split(remote)
 	var RootURL string
 	if f.opt.DownloadURL == "" {
@@ -1360,6 +1445,21 @@ func (o *Object) Size() int64 {
 	return o.size
 }
 
+// Clean the SHA1
+//
+// Make sure it is lower case
+//
+// Remove unverified prefix - see https://www.backblaze.com/b2/docs/uploading.html
+// Some tools (e.g. Cyberduck) use this
+func cleanSHA1(sha1 string) (out string) {
+	out = strings.ToLower(sha1)
+	const unverified = "unverified:"
+	if strings.HasPrefix(out, unverified) {
+		out = out[len(unverified):]
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // decodeMetaDataRaw sets the metadata from the data passed in
 //
 // Sets
@@ -1375,12 +1475,7 @@ func (o *Object) decodeMetaDataRaw(ID, SHA1 string, Size int64, UploadTimestamp
 	if o.sha1 == "" || o.sha1 == "none" {
 		o.sha1 = Info[sha1Key]
 	}
-	// Remove unverified prefix - see https://www.backblaze.com/b2/docs/uploading.html
-	// Some tools (eg Cyberduck) use this
-	const unverified = "unverified:"
-	if strings.HasPrefix(o.sha1, unverified) {
-		o.sha1 = o.sha1[len(unverified):]
-	}
+	o.sha1 = cleanSHA1(o.sha1)
 	o.size = Size
 	// Use the UploadTimestamp if can't get file info
 	o.modTime = time.Time(UploadTimestamp)
@@ -1409,8 +1504,11 @@ func (o *Object) decodeMetaDataFileInfo(info *api.FileInfo) (err error) {
 	return o.decodeMetaDataRaw(info.ID, info.SHA1, info.Size, info.UploadTimestamp, info.Info, info.ContentType)
 }
 
-// getMetaData gets the metadata from the object unconditionally
-func (o *Object) getMetaData(ctx context.Context) (info *api.File, err error) {
+// getMetaDataListing gets the metadata from the object unconditionally from the listing
+//
+// Note that listing is a class C transaction which costs more than
+// the B transaction used in getMetaData
+func (o *Object) getMetaDataListing(ctx context.Context) (info *api.File, err error) {
 	bucket, bucketPath := o.split()
 	maxSearched := 1
 	var timestamp api.Timestamp
@@ -1443,6 +1541,19 @@ func (o *Object) getMetaData(ctx context.Context) (info *api.File, err error) {
 	return info, nil
 }
 
+// getMetaData gets the metadata from the object unconditionally
+func (o *Object) getMetaData(ctx context.Context) (info *api.File, err error) {
+	// If using versions and have a version suffix, need to list the directory to find the correct versions
+	if o.fs.opt.Versions {
+		timestamp, _ := api.RemoveVersion(o.remote)
+		if !timestamp.IsZero() {
+			return o.getMetaDataListing(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+	_, info, err = o.getOrHead(ctx, "HEAD", nil)
+	return info, err
+}
+
 // readMetaData gets the metadata if it hasn't already been fetched
 //
 // Sets
@@ -1501,28 +1612,10 @@ func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	_, bucketPath := o.split()
 	info.Info[timeKey] = timeString(modTime)
-	opts := rest.Opts{
-		Method: "POST",
-		Path:   "/b2_copy_file",
-	}
-	var request = api.CopyFileRequest{
-		SourceID:          o.id,
-		Name:              enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath), // copy to same name
-		MetadataDirective: "REPLACE",
-		ContentType:       info.ContentType,
-		Info:              info.Info,
-	}
-	var response api.FileInfo
-	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
-		resp, err := o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
-		return o.fs.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return o.decodeMetaDataFileInfo(&response)
+
+	// Copy to the same name, overwriting the metadata only
+	return o.fs.copy(ctx, o, o, info)
 }
 
 // Storable returns if this object is storable
@@ -1590,12 +1683,11 @@ func (file *openFile) Close() (err error) {
 // Check it satisfies the interfaces
 var _ io.ReadCloser = &openFile{}
 
-// Open an object for read
-func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.ReadCloser, err error) {
-	fs.FixRangeOption(options, o.size)
+func (o *Object) getOrHead(ctx context.Context, method string, options []fs.OpenOption) (resp *http.Response, info *api.File, err error) {
 	opts := rest.Opts{
-		Method:  "GET",
-		Options: options,
+		Method:     method,
+		Options:    options,
+		NoResponse: method == "HEAD",
 	}
 
 	// Use downloadUrl from backblaze if downloadUrl is not set
@@ -1606,43 +1698,81 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 		opts.RootURL = o.fs.opt.DownloadURL
 	}
 
-	// Download by id if set otherwise by name
-	if o.id != "" {
+	// Download by id if set and not using DownloadURL otherwise by name
+	if o.id != "" && o.fs.opt.DownloadURL == "" {
 		opts.Path += "/b2api/v1/b2_download_file_by_id?fileId=" + urlEncode(o.id)
 	} else {
 		bucket, bucketPath := o.split()
-		opts.Path += "/file/" + urlEncode(enc.FromStandardName(bucket)) + "/" + urlEncode(enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath))
+		opts.Path += "/file/" + urlEncode(o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(bucket)) + "/" + urlEncode(o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath))
 	}
-	var resp *http.Response
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
 		return o.fs.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open for download")
+		// 404 for files, 400 for directories
+		if resp != nil && (resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest) {
+			return nil, nil, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
+		}
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to %s for download", method)
 	}
 
-	// Parse the time out of the headers if possible
-	err = o.parseTimeString(resp.Header.Get(timeHeader))
+	// NB resp may be Open here - don't return err != nil without closing
+
+	// Convert the Headers into an api.File
+	var uploadTimestamp api.Timestamp
+	err = uploadTimestamp.UnmarshalJSON([]byte(resp.Header.Get(timestampHeader)))
+	if err != nil {
+		fs.Debugf(o, "Bad "+timestampHeader+" header: %v", err)
+	}
+	var Info = make(map[string]string)
+	for k, vs := range resp.Header {
+		k = strings.ToLower(k)
+		for _, v := range vs {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(k, headerPrefix) {
+				Info[k[len(headerPrefix):]] = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	info = &api.File{
+		ID:              resp.Header.Get(idHeader),
+		Name:            resp.Header.Get(nameHeader),
+		Action:          "upload",
+		Size:            resp.ContentLength,
+		UploadTimestamp: uploadTimestamp,
+		SHA1:            resp.Header.Get(sha1Header),
+		ContentType:     resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"),
+		Info:            Info,
+	}
+	// When reading files from B2 via cloudflare using
+	// --b2-download-url cloudflare strips the Content-Length
+	// headers (presumably so it can inject stuff) so use the old
+	// length read from the listing.
+	if info.Size < 0 {
+		info.Size = o.size
+	}
+	return resp, info, nil
+}
+
+// Open an object for read
+func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.ReadCloser, err error) {
+	fs.FixRangeOption(options, o.size)
+
+	resp, info, err := o.getOrHead(ctx, "GET", options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Don't check length or hash or metadata on partial content
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusPartialContent {
+		return resp.Body, nil
+	}
+
+	err = o.decodeMetaData(info)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = resp.Body.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// Read sha1 from header if it isn't set
-	if o.sha1 == "" {
-		o.sha1 = resp.Header.Get(sha1Header)
-		fs.Debugf(o, "Reading sha1 from header - %q", o.sha1)
-		// if sha1 header is "none" (in big files), then need
-		// to read it from the metadata
-		if o.sha1 == "none" {
-			o.sha1 = resp.Header.Get(sha1InfoHeader)
-			fs.Debugf(o, "Reading sha1 from info - %q", o.sha1)
-		}
-	}
-	// Don't check length or hash on partial content
-	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusPartialContent {
-		return resp.Body, nil
-	}
 	return newOpenFile(o, resp), nil
 }
 
@@ -1697,7 +1827,8 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 	}
 	if size == -1 {
 		// Check if the file is large enough for a chunked upload (needs to be at least two chunks)
-		buf := o.fs.getUploadBlock()
+		buf := o.fs.getBuf(false)
+
 		n, err := io.ReadFull(in, buf)
 		if err == nil {
 			bufReader := bufio.NewReader(in)
@@ -1707,22 +1838,24 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 
 		if err == nil {
 			fs.Debugf(o, "File is big enough for chunked streaming")
-			up, err := o.fs.newLargeUpload(ctx, o, in, src)
+			up, err := o.fs.newLargeUpload(ctx, o, in, src, o.fs.opt.ChunkSize, false, nil)
 			if err != nil {
-				o.fs.putUploadBlock(buf)
+				o.fs.putBuf(buf, false)
 				return err
 			}
+			// NB Stream returns the buffer and token
 			return up.Stream(ctx, buf)
 		} else if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
 			fs.Debugf(o, "File has %d bytes, which makes only one chunk. Using direct upload.", n)
-			defer o.fs.putUploadBlock(buf)
+			defer o.fs.putBuf(buf, false)
 			size = int64(n)
 			in = bytes.NewReader(buf[:n])
 		} else {
+			o.fs.putBuf(buf, false)
 			return err
 		}
 	} else if size > int64(o.fs.opt.UploadCutoff) {
-		up, err := o.fs.newLargeUpload(ctx, o, in, src)
+		up, err := o.fs.newLargeUpload(ctx, o, in, src, o.fs.opt.ChunkSize, false, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -1806,9 +1939,10 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 		Method:  "POST",
 		RootURL: upload.UploadURL,
 		Body:    in,
+		Options: options,
 		ExtraHeaders: map[string]string{
 			"Authorization":  upload.AuthorizationToken,
-			"X-Bz-File-Name": urlEncode(enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath)),
+			"X-Bz-File-Name": urlEncode(o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath)),
 			"Content-Type":   fs.MimeType(ctx, src),
 			sha1Header:       calculatedSha1,
 			timeHeader:       timeString(modTime),

backend/b2/upload.go

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/atexit"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/rest"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
 type hashAppendingReader struct {
@@ -68,20 +70,26 @@ func newHashAppendingReader(in io.Reader, h gohash.Hash) *hashAppendingReader {
 
 // largeUpload is used to control the upload of large files which need chunking
 type largeUpload struct {
-	f        *Fs                             // parent Fs
-	o        *Object                         // object being uploaded
-	in       io.Reader                       // read the data from here
-	wrap     accounting.WrapFn               // account parts being transferred
-	id       string                          // ID of the file being uploaded
-	size     int64                           // total size
-	parts    int64                           // calculated number of parts, if known
-	sha1s    []string                        // slice of SHA1s for each part
-	uploadMu sync.Mutex                      // lock for upload variable
-	uploads  []*api.GetUploadPartURLResponse // result of get upload URL calls
+	f         *Fs                             // parent Fs
+	o         *Object                         // object being uploaded
+	doCopy    bool                            // doing copy rather than upload
+	what      string                          // text name of operation for logs
+	in        io.Reader                       // read the data from here
+	wrap      accounting.WrapFn               // account parts being transferred
+	id        string                          // ID of the file being uploaded
+	size      int64                           // total size
+	parts     int64                           // calculated number of parts, if known
+	sha1s     []string                        // slice of SHA1s for each part
+	uploadMu  sync.Mutex                      // lock for upload variable
+	uploads   []*api.GetUploadPartURLResponse // result of get upload URL calls
+	chunkSize int64                           // chunk size to use
+	src       *Object                         // if copying, object we are reading from
 }
 
 // newLargeUpload starts an upload of object o from in with metadata in src
-func (f *Fs) newLargeUpload(ctx context.Context, o *Object, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo) (up *largeUpload, err error) {
+//
+// If newInfo is set then metadata from that will be used instead of reading it from src
+func (f *Fs) newLargeUpload(ctx context.Context, o *Object, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, chunkSize fs.SizeSuffix, doCopy bool, newInfo *api.File) (up *largeUpload, err error) {
 	remote := o.remote
 	size := src.Size()
 	parts := int64(0)
@@ -89,8 +97,8 @@ func (f *Fs) newLargeUpload(ctx context.Context, o *Object, in io.Reader, src fs
 	if size == -1 {
 		fs.Debugf(o, "Streaming upload with --b2-chunk-size %s allows uploads of up to %s and will fail only when that limit is reached.", f.opt.ChunkSize, maxParts*f.opt.ChunkSize)
 	} else {
-		parts = size / int64(o.fs.opt.ChunkSize)
-		if size%int64(o.fs.opt.ChunkSize) != 0 {
+		parts = size / int64(chunkSize)
+		if size%int64(chunkSize) != 0 {
 			parts++
 		}
 		if parts > maxParts {
@@ -99,7 +107,6 @@ func (f *Fs) newLargeUpload(ctx context.Context, o *Object, in io.Reader, src fs
 		sha1SliceSize = parts
 	}
 
-	modTime := src.ModTime(ctx)
 	opts := rest.Opts{
 		Method: "POST",
 		Path:   "/b2_start_large_file",
@@ -110,18 +117,24 @@ func (f *Fs) newLargeUpload(ctx context.Context, o *Object, in io.Reader, src fs
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var request = api.StartLargeFileRequest{
-		BucketID:    bucketID,
-		Name:        enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath),
-		ContentType: fs.MimeType(ctx, src),
-		Info: map[string]string{
-			timeKey: timeString(modTime),
-		},
+		BucketID: bucketID,
+		Name:     f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath),
 	}
-	// Set the SHA1 if known
-	if !o.fs.opt.DisableCheckSum {
-		if calculatedSha1, err := src.Hash(ctx, hash.SHA1); err == nil && calculatedSha1 != "" {
-			request.Info[sha1Key] = calculatedSha1
+	if newInfo == nil {
+		modTime := src.ModTime(ctx)
+		request.ContentType = fs.MimeType(ctx, src)
+		request.Info = map[string]string{
+			timeKey: timeString(modTime),
 		}
+		// Set the SHA1 if known
+		if !o.fs.opt.DisableCheckSum || doCopy {
+			if calculatedSha1, err := src.Hash(ctx, hash.SHA1); err == nil && calculatedSha1 != "" {
+				request.Info[sha1Key] = calculatedSha1
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		request.ContentType = newInfo.ContentType
+		request.Info = newInfo.Info
 	}
 	var response api.StartLargeFileResponse
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
@@ -131,18 +144,24 @@ func (f *Fs) newLargeUpload(ctx context.Context, o *Object, in io.Reader, src fs
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	up = &largeUpload{
+		f:         f,
+		o:         o,
+		doCopy:    doCopy,
+		what:      "upload",
+		id:        response.ID,
+		size:      size,
+		parts:     parts,
+		sha1s:     make([]string, sha1SliceSize),
+		chunkSize: int64(chunkSize),
+	}
 	// unwrap the accounting from the input, we use wrap to put it
 	// back on after the buffering
-	in, wrap := accounting.UnWrap(in)
-	up = &largeUpload{
-		f:     f,
-		o:     o,
-		in:    in,
-		wrap:  wrap,
-		id:    response.ID,
-		size:  size,
-		parts: parts,
-		sha1s: make([]string, sha1SliceSize),
+	if doCopy {
+		up.what = "copy"
+		up.src = src.(*Object)
+	} else {
+		up.in, up.wrap = accounting.UnWrap(in)
 	}
 	return up, nil
 }
@@ -184,13 +203,6 @@ func (up *largeUpload) returnUploadURL(upload *api.GetUploadPartURLResponse) {
 	up.uploadMu.Unlock()
 }
 
-// clearUploadURL clears the current UploadURL and the AuthorizationToken
-func (up *largeUpload) clearUploadURL() {
-	up.uploadMu.Lock()
-	up.uploads = nil
-	up.uploadMu.Unlock()
-}
-
 // Transfer a chunk
 func (up *largeUpload) transferChunk(ctx context.Context, part int64, body []byte) error {
 	err := up.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
@@ -263,9 +275,41 @@ func (up *largeUpload) transferChunk(ctx context.Context, part int64, body []byt
 	return err
 }
 
+// Copy a chunk
+func (up *largeUpload) copyChunk(ctx context.Context, part int64, partSize int64) error {
+	err := up.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		fs.Debugf(up.o, "Copying chunk %d length %d", part, partSize)
+		opts := rest.Opts{
+			Method: "POST",
+			Path:   "/b2_copy_part",
+		}
+		offset := (part - 1) * up.chunkSize // where we are in the source file
+		var request = api.CopyPartRequest{
+			SourceID:    up.src.id,
+			LargeFileID: up.id,
+			PartNumber:  part,
+			Range:       fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", offset, offset+partSize-1),
+		}
+		var response api.UploadPartResponse
+		resp, err := up.f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
+		retry, err := up.f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.Debugf(up.o, "Error copying chunk %d (retry=%v): %v: %#v", part, retry, err, err)
+		}
+		up.sha1s[part-1] = response.SHA1
+		return retry, err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		fs.Debugf(up.o, "Error copying chunk %d: %v", part, err)
+	} else {
+		fs.Debugf(up.o, "Done copying chunk %d", part)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
 // finish closes off the large upload
 func (up *largeUpload) finish(ctx context.Context) error {
-	fs.Debugf(up.o, "Finishing large file upload with %d parts", up.parts)
+	fs.Debugf(up.o, "Finishing large file %s with %d parts", up.what, up.parts)
 	opts := rest.Opts{
 		Method: "POST",
 		Path:   "/b2_finish_large_file",
@@ -287,6 +331,7 @@ func (up *largeUpload) finish(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 // cancel aborts the large upload
 func (up *largeUpload) cancel(ctx context.Context) error {
+	fs.Debugf(up.o, "Cancelling large file %s", up.what)
 	opts := rest.Opts{
 		Method: "POST",
 		Path:   "/b2_cancel_large_file",
@@ -299,139 +344,139 @@ func (up *largeUpload) cancel(ctx context.Context) error {
 		resp, err := up.f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
 		return up.f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
-	return err
-}
-
-func (up *largeUpload) managedTransferChunk(ctx context.Context, wg *sync.WaitGroup, errs chan error, part int64, buf []byte) {
-	wg.Add(1)
-	go func(part int64, buf []byte) {
-		defer wg.Done()
-		defer up.f.putUploadBlock(buf)
-		err := up.transferChunk(ctx, part, buf)
-		if err != nil {
-			select {
-			case errs <- err:
-			default:
-			}
-		}
-	}(part, buf)
-}
-
-func (up *largeUpload) finishOrCancelOnError(ctx context.Context, err error, errs chan error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		select {
-		case err = <-errs:
-		default:
-		}
-	}
 	if err != nil {
-		fs.Debugf(up.o, "Cancelling large file upload due to error: %v", err)
-		cancelErr := up.cancel(ctx)
-		if cancelErr != nil {
-			fs.Errorf(up.o, "Failed to cancel large file upload: %v", cancelErr)
-		}
-		return err
+		fs.Errorf(up.o, "Failed to cancel large file %s: %v", up.what, err)
 	}
-	return up.finish(ctx)
+	return err
 }
 
 // Stream uploads the chunks from the input, starting with a required initial
 // chunk. Assumes the file size is unknown and will upload until the input
 // reaches EOF.
+//
+// Note that initialUploadBlock must be returned to f.putBuf()
 func (up *largeUpload) Stream(ctx context.Context, initialUploadBlock []byte) (err error) {
+	defer atexit.OnError(&err, func() { _ = up.cancel(ctx) })()
 	fs.Debugf(up.o, "Starting streaming of large file (id %q)", up.id)
-	errs := make(chan error, 1)
-	hasMoreParts := true
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-
-	// Transfer initial chunk
+	var (
+		g, gCtx      = errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+		hasMoreParts = true
+	)
 	up.size = int64(len(initialUploadBlock))
-	up.managedTransferChunk(ctx, &wg, errs, 1, initialUploadBlock)
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		for part := int64(1); hasMoreParts; part++ {
+			// Get a block of memory from the pool and token which limits concurrency.
+			var buf []byte
+			if part == 1 {
+				buf = initialUploadBlock
+			} else {
+				buf = up.f.getBuf(false)
+			}
 
-outer:
-	for part := int64(2); hasMoreParts; part++ {
-		// Check any errors
-		select {
-		case err = <-errs:
-			break outer
-		default:
+			// Fail fast, in case an errgroup managed function returns an error
+			// gCtx is cancelled. There is no point in uploading all the other parts.
+			if gCtx.Err() != nil {
+				up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// Read the chunk
+			var n int
+			if part == 1 {
+				n = len(buf)
+			} else {
+				n, err = io.ReadFull(up.in, buf)
+				if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+					fs.Debugf(up.o, "Read less than a full chunk, making this the last one.")
+					buf = buf[:n]
+					hasMoreParts = false
+				} else if err == io.EOF {
+					fs.Debugf(up.o, "Could not read any more bytes, previous chunk was the last.")
+					up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
+					return nil
+				} else if err != nil {
+					// other kinds of errors indicate failure
+					up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Keep stats up to date
+			up.parts = part
+			up.size += int64(n)
+			if part > maxParts {
+				up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
+				return errors.Errorf("%q too big (%d bytes so far) makes too many parts %d > %d - increase --b2-chunk-size", up.o, up.size, up.parts, maxParts)
+			}
+
+			part := part // for the closure
+			g.Go(func() (err error) {
+				defer up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
+				return up.transferChunk(gCtx, part, buf)
+			})
 		}
-
-		// Get a block of memory
-		buf := up.f.getUploadBlock()
-
-		// Read the chunk
-		var n int
-		n, err = io.ReadFull(up.in, buf)
-		if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
-			fs.Debugf(up.o, "Read less than a full chunk, making this the last one.")
-			buf = buf[:n]
-			hasMoreParts = false
-			err = nil
-		} else if err == io.EOF {
-			fs.Debugf(up.o, "Could not read any more bytes, previous chunk was the last.")
-			up.f.putUploadBlock(buf)
-			err = nil
-			break outer
-		} else if err != nil {
-			// other kinds of errors indicate failure
-			up.f.putUploadBlock(buf)
-			break outer
-		}
-
-		// Keep stats up to date
-		up.parts = part
-		up.size += int64(n)
-		if part > maxParts {
-			err = errors.Errorf("%q too big (%d bytes so far) makes too many parts %d > %d - increase --b2-chunk-size", up.o, up.size, up.parts, maxParts)
-			break outer
-		}
-
-		// Transfer the chunk
-		up.managedTransferChunk(ctx, &wg, errs, part, buf)
+		return nil
+	})
+	err = g.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	wg.Wait()
 	up.sha1s = up.sha1s[:up.parts]
-
-	return up.finishOrCancelOnError(ctx, err, errs)
+	return up.finish(ctx)
 }
 
 // Upload uploads the chunks from the input
-func (up *largeUpload) Upload(ctx context.Context) error {
-	fs.Debugf(up.o, "Starting upload of large file in %d chunks (id %q)", up.parts, up.id)
-	remaining := up.size
-	errs := make(chan error, 1)
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	var err error
-outer:
-	for part := int64(1); part <= up.parts; part++ {
-		// Check any errors
-		select {
-		case err = <-errs:
-			break outer
-		default:
+func (up *largeUpload) Upload(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	defer atexit.OnError(&err, func() { _ = up.cancel(ctx) })()
+	fs.Debugf(up.o, "Starting %s of large file in %d chunks (id %q)", up.what, up.parts, up.id)
+	var (
+		g, gCtx   = errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+		remaining = up.size
+	)
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		for part := int64(1); part <= up.parts; part++ {
+			// Get a block of memory from the pool and token which limits concurrency.
+			buf := up.f.getBuf(up.doCopy)
+
+			// Fail fast, in case an errgroup managed function returns an error
+			// gCtx is cancelled. There is no point in uploading all the other parts.
+			if gCtx.Err() != nil {
+				up.f.putBuf(buf, up.doCopy)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			reqSize := remaining
+			if reqSize >= up.chunkSize {
+				reqSize = up.chunkSize
+			}
+
+			if !up.doCopy {
+				// Read the chunk
+				buf = buf[:reqSize]
+				_, err = io.ReadFull(up.in, buf)
+				if err != nil {
+					up.f.putBuf(buf, up.doCopy)
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			part := part // for the closure
+			g.Go(func() (err error) {
+				defer up.f.putBuf(buf, up.doCopy)
+				if !up.doCopy {
+					err = up.transferChunk(gCtx, part, buf)
+				} else {
+					err = up.copyChunk(gCtx, part, reqSize)
+				}
+				return err
+			})
+			remaining -= reqSize
 		}
-
-		reqSize := remaining
-		if reqSize >= int64(up.f.opt.ChunkSize) {
-			reqSize = int64(up.f.opt.ChunkSize)
-		}
-
-		// Get a block of memory
-		buf := up.f.getUploadBlock()[:reqSize]
-
-		// Read the chunk
-		_, err = io.ReadFull(up.in, buf)
-		if err != nil {
-			up.f.putUploadBlock(buf)
-			break outer
-		}
-
-		// Transfer the chunk
-		up.managedTransferChunk(ctx, &wg, errs, part, buf)
-		remaining -= reqSize
+		return nil
+	})
+	err = g.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	return up.finishOrCancelOnError(ctx, err, errs)
+	return up.finish(ctx)
 }

backend/box/api/types.go

@@ -222,3 +222,23 @@ type AppAuth struct {
 	PrivateKey  string `json:"privateKey"`
 	Passphrase  string `json:"passphrase"`
 }
+
+// User is returned from /users/me
+type User struct {
+	Type          string    `json:"type"`
+	ID            string    `json:"id"`
+	Name          string    `json:"name"`
+	Login         string    `json:"login"`
+	CreatedAt     time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	ModifiedAt    time.Time `json:"modified_at"`
+	Language      string    `json:"language"`
+	Timezone      string    `json:"timezone"`
+	SpaceAmount   int64     `json:"space_amount"`
+	SpaceUsed     int64     `json:"space_used"`
+	MaxUploadSize int64     `json:"max_upload_size"`
+	Status        string    `json:"status"`
+	JobTitle      string    `json:"job_title"`
+	Phone         string    `json:"phone"`
+	Address       string    `json:"address"`
+	AvatarURL     string    `json:"avatar_url"`
+}

backend/box/box.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/env"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/jwtutil"
 
 	"github.com/youmark/pkcs8"
@@ -36,7 +38,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
@@ -48,15 +49,12 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/jws"
 )
 
-const enc = encodings.Box
-
 const (
 	rcloneClientID              = "d0374ba6pgmaguie02ge15sv1mllndho"
 	rcloneEncryptedClientSecret = "sYbJYm99WB8jzeaLPU0OPDMJKIkZvD2qOn3SyEMfiJr03RdtDt3xcZEIudRhbIDL"
 	minSleep                    = 10 * time.Millisecond
 	maxSleep                    = 2 * time.Second
-	decayConstant               = 2   // bigger for slower decay, exponential
-	rootID                      = "0" // ID of root folder is always this
+	decayConstant               = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential
 	rootURL                     = "https://api.box.com/2.0"
 	uploadURL                   = "https://upload.box.com/api/2.0"
 	listChunks                  = 1000     // chunk size to read directory listings
@@ -86,46 +84,36 @@ func init() {
 		Name:        "box",
 		Description: "Box",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Config: func(name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+		Config: func(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
 			jsonFile, ok := m.Get("box_config_file")
 			boxSubType, boxSubTypeOk := m.Get("box_sub_type")
+			boxAccessToken, boxAccessTokenOk := m.Get("access_token")
 			var err error
+			// If using box config.json, use JWT auth
 			if ok && boxSubTypeOk && jsonFile != "" && boxSubType != "" {
-				boxConfig, err := getBoxConfig(jsonFile)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
-				}
-				privateKey, err := getDecryptedPrivateKey(boxConfig)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
-				}
-				claims, err := getClaims(boxConfig, boxSubType)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
-				}
-				signingHeaders := getSigningHeaders(boxConfig)
-				queryParams := getQueryParams(boxConfig)
-				client := fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config)
-				err = jwtutil.Config("box", name, claims, signingHeaders, queryParams, privateKey, m, client)
+				err = refreshJWTToken(ctx, jsonFile, boxSubType, name, m)
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token with jwt authentication: %v", err)
 				}
-			} else {
-				err = oauthutil.Config("box", name, m, oauthConfig)
+				// Else, if not using an access token, use oauth2
+			} else if boxAccessToken == "" || !boxAccessTokenOk {
+				err = oauthutil.Config(ctx, "box", name, m, oauthConfig, nil)
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token with oauth authentication: %v", err)
 				}
 			}
 		},
-		Options: []fs.Option{{
-			Name: config.ConfigClientID,
-			Help: "Box App Client Id.\nLeave blank normally.",
-		}, {
-			Name: config.ConfigClientSecret,
-			Help: "Box App Client Secret\nLeave blank normally.",
+		Options: append(oauthutil.SharedOptions, []fs.Option{{
+			Name:     "root_folder_id",
+			Help:     "Fill in for rclone to use a non root folder as its starting point.",
+			Default:  "0",
+			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
 			Name: "box_config_file",
-			Help: "Box App config.json location\nLeave blank normally.",
+			Help: "Box App config.json location\nLeave blank normally." + env.ShellExpandHelp,
+		}, {
+			Name: "access_token",
+			Help: "Box App Primary Access Token\nLeave blank normally.",
 		}, {
 			Name:    "box_sub_type",
 			Default: "user",
@@ -146,10 +134,46 @@ func init() {
 			Help:     "Max number of times to try committing a multipart file.",
 			Default:  100,
 			Advanced: true,
-		}},
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			// From https://developer.box.com/docs/error-codes#section-400-bad-request :
+			// > Box only supports file or folder names that are 255 characters or less.
+			// > File names containing non-printable ascii, "/" or "\", names with leading
+			// > or trailing spaces, and the special names “.” and “..” are also unsupported.
+			//
+			// Testing revealed names with leading spaces work fine.
+			// Also encode invalid UTF-8 bytes as json doesn't handle them properly.
+			Default: (encoder.Display |
+				encoder.EncodeBackSlash |
+				encoder.EncodeRightSpace |
+				encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8),
+		}}...),
 	})
 }
 
+func refreshJWTToken(ctx context.Context, jsonFile string, boxSubType string, name string, m configmap.Mapper) error {
+	jsonFile = env.ShellExpand(jsonFile)
+	boxConfig, err := getBoxConfig(jsonFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
+	}
+	privateKey, err := getDecryptedPrivateKey(boxConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
+	}
+	claims, err := getClaims(boxConfig, boxSubType)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
+	}
+	signingHeaders := getSigningHeaders(boxConfig)
+	queryParams := getQueryParams(boxConfig)
+	client := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
+	err = jwtutil.Config("box", name, claims, signingHeaders, queryParams, privateKey, m, client)
+	return err
+}
+
 func getBoxConfig(configFile string) (boxConfig *api.ConfigJSON, err error) {
 	file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(configFile)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -172,7 +196,6 @@ func getClaims(boxConfig *api.ConfigJSON, boxSubType string) (claims *jws.ClaimS
 		Iss: boxConfig.BoxAppSettings.ClientID,
 		Sub: boxConfig.EnterpriseID,
 		Aud: tokenURL,
-		Iat: time.Now().Unix(),
 		Exp: time.Now().Add(time.Second * 45).Unix(),
 		PrivateClaims: map[string]interface{}{
 			"box_sub_type": boxSubType,
@@ -220,8 +243,11 @@ func getDecryptedPrivateKey(boxConfig *api.ConfigJSON) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	UploadCutoff  fs.SizeSuffix `config:"upload_cutoff"`
-	CommitRetries int           `config:"commit_retries"`
+	UploadCutoff  fs.SizeSuffix        `config:"upload_cutoff"`
+	CommitRetries int                  `config:"commit_retries"`
+	Enc           encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
+	RootFolderID  string               `config:"root_folder_id"`
+	AccessToken   string               `config:"access_token"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote box
@@ -273,7 +299,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features {
 	return f.features
 }
 
-// parsePath parses an box 'url'
+// parsePath parses a box 'url'
 func parsePath(path string) (root string) {
 	root = strings.Trim(path, "/")
 	return
@@ -291,10 +317,13 @@ var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 
 // shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err
 // deserve to be retried.  It returns the err as a convenience
-func shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+func shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
 	authRetry := false
 
-	if resp != nil && resp.StatusCode == 401 && len(resp.Header["Www-Authenticate"]) == 1 && strings.Index(resp.Header["Www-Authenticate"][0], "expired_token") >= 0 {
+	if resp != nil && resp.StatusCode == 401 && strings.Contains(resp.Header.Get("Www-Authenticate"), "expired_token") {
 		authRetry = true
 		fs.Debugf(nil, "Should retry: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -304,7 +333,7 @@ func shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
 // readMetaDataForPath reads the metadata from the path
 func (f *Fs) readMetaDataForPath(ctx context.Context, path string) (info *api.Item, err error) {
 	// defer fs.Trace(f, "path=%q", path)("info=%+v, err=%v", &info, &err)
-	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindRootAndPath(ctx, path, false)
+	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, path, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound {
 			return nil, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
@@ -313,7 +342,7 @@ func (f *Fs) readMetaDataForPath(ctx context.Context, path string) (info *api.It
 	}
 
 	found, err := f.listAll(ctx, directoryID, false, true, func(item *api.Item) bool {
-		if item.Name == leaf {
+		if strings.EqualFold(item.Name, leaf) {
 			info = item
 			return true
 		}
@@ -346,8 +375,7 @@ func errorHandler(resp *http.Response) error {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -360,32 +388,60 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	}
 
 	root = parsePath(root)
-	oAuthClient, ts, err := oauthutil.NewClient(name, m, oauthConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to configure Box")
+
+	client := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
+	var ts *oauthutil.TokenSource
+	// If not using an accessToken, create an oauth client and tokensource
+	if opt.AccessToken == "" {
+		client, ts, err = oauthutil.NewClient(ctx, name, m, oauthConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to configure Box")
+		}
 	}
 
+	ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx)
 	f := &Fs{
 		name:        name,
 		root:        root,
 		opt:         *opt,
-		srv:         rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL),
-		pacer:       fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
-		uploadToken: pacer.NewTokenDispenser(fs.Config.Transfers),
+		srv:         rest.NewClient(client).SetRoot(rootURL),
+		pacer:       fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
+		uploadToken: pacer.NewTokenDispenser(ci.Transfers),
 	}
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		CaseInsensitive:         true,
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 	f.srv.SetErrorHandler(errorHandler)
 
-	// Renew the token in the background
-	f.tokenRenewer = oauthutil.NewRenew(f.String(), ts, func() error {
-		_, err := f.readMetaDataForPath(ctx, "")
-		return err
-	})
+	// If using an accessToken, set the Authorization header
+	if f.opt.AccessToken != "" {
+		f.srv.SetHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+f.opt.AccessToken)
+	}
 
-	// Get rootID
+	jsonFile, ok := m.Get("box_config_file")
+	boxSubType, boxSubTypeOk := m.Get("box_sub_type")
+
+	if ts != nil {
+		// If using box config.json and JWT, renewing should just refresh the token and
+		// should do so whether there are uploads pending or not.
+		if ok && boxSubTypeOk && jsonFile != "" && boxSubType != "" {
+			f.tokenRenewer = oauthutil.NewRenew(f.String(), ts, func() error {
+				err := refreshJWTToken(ctx, jsonFile, boxSubType, name, m)
+				return err
+			})
+			f.tokenRenewer.Start()
+		} else {
+			// Renew the token in the background
+			f.tokenRenewer = oauthutil.NewRenew(f.String(), ts, func() error {
+				_, err := f.readMetaDataForPath(ctx, "")
+				return err
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get rootFolderID
+	rootID := f.opt.RootFolderID
 	f.dirCache = dircache.New(root, rootID, f)
 
 	// Find the current root
@@ -410,7 +466,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 			}
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		f.features.Fill(&tempF)
+		f.features.Fill(ctx, &tempF)
 		// XXX: update the old f here instead of returning tempF, since
 		// `features` were already filled with functions having *f as a receiver.
 		// See https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/2182
@@ -461,7 +517,7 @@ func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
 func (f *Fs) FindLeaf(ctx context.Context, pathID, leaf string) (pathIDOut string, found bool, err error) {
 	// Find the leaf in pathID
 	found, err = f.listAll(ctx, pathID, true, false, func(item *api.Item) bool {
-		if item.Name == leaf {
+		if strings.EqualFold(item.Name, leaf) {
 			pathIDOut = item.ID
 			return true
 		}
@@ -488,14 +544,14 @@ func (f *Fs) CreateDir(ctx context.Context, pathID, leaf string) (newID string,
 		Parameters: fieldsValue(),
 	}
 	mkdir := api.CreateFolder{
-		Name: enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
+		Name: f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
 		Parent: api.Parent{
 			ID: pathID,
 		},
 	}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &mkdir, &info)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		//fmt.Printf("...Error %v\n", err)
@@ -532,7 +588,7 @@ OUTER:
 		var resp *http.Response
 		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &result)
-			return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return found, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list files")
@@ -554,7 +610,7 @@ OUTER:
 			if item.ItemStatus != api.ItemStatusActive {
 				continue
 			}
-			item.Name = enc.ToStandardName(item.Name)
+			item.Name = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(item.Name)
 			if fn(item) {
 				found = true
 				break OUTER
@@ -578,10 +634,6 @@ OUTER:
 // This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't
 // found.
 func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
-	err = f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -622,7 +674,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 // Used to create new objects
 func (f *Fs) createObject(ctx context.Context, remote string, modTime time.Time, size int64) (o *Object, leaf string, directoryID string, err error) {
 	// Create the directory for the object if it doesn't exist
-	leaf, directoryID, err = f.dirCache.FindRootAndPath(ctx, remote, true)
+	leaf, directoryID, err = f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, remote, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -678,13 +730,7 @@ func (f *Fs) PutUnchecked(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo,
 
 // Mkdir creates the container if it doesn't exist
 func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
-	err := f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if dir != "" {
-		_, err = f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, true)
-	}
+	_, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, true)
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -697,7 +743,7 @@ func (f *Fs) deleteObject(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
 	}
 	return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -709,10 +755,6 @@ func (f *Fs) purgeCheck(ctx context.Context, dir string, check bool) error {
 		return errors.New("can't purge root directory")
 	}
 	dc := f.dirCache
-	err := dc.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	rootID, err := dc.FindDir(ctx, dir, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -728,7 +770,7 @@ func (f *Fs) purgeCheck(ctx context.Context, dir string, check bool) error {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "rmdir failed")
@@ -752,7 +794,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration {
 	return time.Second
 }
 
-// Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations.
+// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -791,7 +833,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 		Parameters: fieldsValue(),
 	}
 	copyFile := api.CopyFile{
-		Name: enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
+		Name: f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
 		Parent: api.Parent{
 			ID: directoryID,
 		},
@@ -800,7 +842,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 	var info *api.Item
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &copyFile, &info)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -817,8 +859,8 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 // Optional interface: Only implement this if you have a way of
 // deleting all the files quicker than just running Remove() on the
 // result of List()
-func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return f.purgeCheck(ctx, "", false)
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	return f.purgeCheck(ctx, dir, false)
 }
 
 // move a file or folder
@@ -830,7 +872,7 @@ func (f *Fs) move(ctx context.Context, endpoint, id, leaf, directoryID string) (
 		Parameters: fieldsValue(),
 	}
 	move := api.UpdateFileMove{
-		Name: enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
+		Name: f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
 		Parent: api.Parent{
 			ID: directoryID,
 		},
@@ -838,7 +880,7 @@ func (f *Fs) move(ctx context.Context, endpoint, id, leaf, directoryID string) (
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &move, &info)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -846,7 +888,31 @@ func (f *Fs) move(ctx context.Context, endpoint, id, leaf, directoryID string) (
 	return info, nil
 }
 
-// Move src to this remote using server side move operations.
+// About gets quota information
+func (f *Fs) About(ctx context.Context) (usage *fs.Usage, err error) {
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method: "GET",
+		Path:   "/users/me",
+	}
+	var user api.User
+	var resp *http.Response
+	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &user)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to read user info")
+	}
+	// FIXME max upload size would be useful to use in Update
+	usage = &fs.Usage{
+		Used:  fs.NewUsageValue(user.SpaceUsed),                    // bytes in use
+		Total: fs.NewUsageValue(user.SpaceAmount),                  // bytes total
+		Free:  fs.NewUsageValue(user.SpaceAmount - user.SpaceUsed), // bytes free
+	}
+	return usage, nil
+}
+
+// Move src to this remote using server-side move operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -882,7 +948,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 }
 
 // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
-// using server side move operations.
+// using server-side move operations.
 //
 // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
 //
@@ -895,64 +961,14 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 		fs.Debugf(srcFs, "Can't move directory - not same remote type")
 		return fs.ErrorCantDirMove
 	}
-	srcPath := path.Join(srcFs.root, srcRemote)
-	dstPath := path.Join(f.root, dstRemote)
 
-	// Refuse to move to or from the root
-	if srcPath == "" || dstPath == "" {
-		fs.Debugf(src, "DirMove error: Can't move root")
-		return errors.New("can't move root directory")
-	}
-
-	// find the root src directory
-	err := srcFs.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// find the root dst directory
-	if dstRemote != "" {
-		err = f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		if f.dirCache.FoundRoot() {
-			return fs.ErrorDirExists
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Find ID of dst parent, creating subdirs if necessary
-	var leaf, directoryID string
-	findPath := dstRemote
-	if dstRemote == "" {
-		findPath = f.root
-	}
-	leaf, directoryID, err = f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, findPath, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Check destination does not exist
-	if dstRemote != "" {
-		_, err = f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dstRemote, false)
-		if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound {
-			// OK
-		} else if err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			return fs.ErrorDirExists
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Find ID of src
-	srcID, err := srcFs.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, srcRemote, false)
+	srcID, _, _, dstDirectoryID, dstLeaf, err := f.dirCache.DirMove(ctx, srcFs.dirCache, srcFs.root, srcRemote, f.root, dstRemote)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Do the move
-	_, err = f.move(ctx, "/folders/", srcID, leaf, directoryID)
+	_, err = f.move(ctx, "/folders/", srcID, dstLeaf, dstDirectoryID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -961,7 +977,7 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 }
 
 // PublicLink adds a "readable by anyone with link" permission on the given file or folder.
-func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (string, error) {
+func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string, expire fs.Duration, unlink bool) (string, error) {
 	id, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, remote, false)
 	var opts rest.Opts
 	if err == nil {
@@ -995,11 +1011,71 @@ func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (string, error) {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &shareLink, &info)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return info.SharedLink.URL, err
 }
 
+// deletePermanently permanently deletes a trashed file
+func (f *Fs) deletePermanently(ctx context.Context, itemType, id string) error {
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method:     "DELETE",
+		NoResponse: true,
+	}
+	if itemType == api.ItemTypeFile {
+		opts.Path = "/files/" + id + "/trash"
+	} else {
+		opts.Path = "/folders/" + id + "/trash"
+	}
+	return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		resp, err := f.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+	})
+}
+
+// CleanUp empties the trash
+func (f *Fs) CleanUp(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method: "GET",
+		Path:   "/folders/trash/items",
+		Parameters: url.Values{
+			"fields": []string{"type", "id"},
+		},
+	}
+	opts.Parameters.Set("limit", strconv.Itoa(listChunks))
+	offset := 0
+	for {
+		opts.Parameters.Set("offset", strconv.Itoa(offset))
+
+		var result api.FolderItems
+		var resp *http.Response
+		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+			resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &result)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list trash")
+		}
+		for i := range result.Entries {
+			item := &result.Entries[i]
+			if item.Type == api.ItemTypeFolder || item.Type == api.ItemTypeFile {
+				err := f.deletePermanently(ctx, item.Type, item.ID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to delete file")
+				}
+			} else {
+				fs.Debugf(f, "Ignoring %q - unknown type %q", item.Name, item.Type)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		offset += result.Limit
+		if offset >= result.TotalCount {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // DirCacheFlush resets the directory cache - used in testing as an
 // optional interface
 func (f *Fs) DirCacheFlush() {
@@ -1109,7 +1185,7 @@ func (o *Object) setModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) (*api.Item,
 	var info *api.Item
 	err := o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &update, &info)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return info, err
 }
@@ -1142,7 +1218,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 	}
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1153,9 +1229,9 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 // upload does a single non-multipart upload
 //
 // This is recommended for less than 50 MB of content
-func (o *Object) upload(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, directoryID string, modTime time.Time) (err error) {
+func (o *Object) upload(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, directoryID string, modTime time.Time, options ...fs.OpenOption) (err error) {
 	upload := api.UploadFile{
-		Name:              enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
+		Name:              o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf),
 		ContentModifiedAt: api.Time(modTime),
 		ContentCreatedAt:  api.Time(modTime),
 		Parent: api.Parent{
@@ -1172,6 +1248,7 @@ func (o *Object) upload(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, directoryID str
 		MultipartContentName:  "contents",
 		MultipartFileName:     upload.Name,
 		RootURL:               uploadURL,
+		Options:               options,
 	}
 	// If object has an ID then it is existing so create a new version
 	if o.id != "" {
@@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ func (o *Object) upload(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, directoryID str
 	}
 	err = o.fs.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &upload, &result)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1198,24 +1275,26 @@ func (o *Object) upload(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, directoryID str
 //
 // The new object may have been created if an error is returned
 func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (err error) {
-	o.fs.tokenRenewer.Start()
-	defer o.fs.tokenRenewer.Stop()
+	if o.fs.tokenRenewer != nil {
+		o.fs.tokenRenewer.Start()
+		defer o.fs.tokenRenewer.Stop()
+	}
 
 	size := src.Size()
 	modTime := src.ModTime(ctx)
 	remote := o.Remote()
 
 	// Create the directory for the object if it doesn't exist
-	leaf, directoryID, err := o.fs.dirCache.FindRootAndPath(ctx, remote, true)
+	leaf, directoryID, err := o.fs.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, remote, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Upload with simple or multipart
 	if size <= int64(o.fs.opt.UploadCutoff) {
-		err = o.upload(ctx, in, leaf, directoryID, modTime)
+		err = o.upload(ctx, in, leaf, directoryID, modTime, options...)
 	} else {
-		err = o.uploadMultipart(ctx, in, leaf, directoryID, size, modTime)
+		err = o.uploadMultipart(ctx, in, leaf, directoryID, size, modTime, options...)
 	}
 	return err
 }
@@ -1236,10 +1315,12 @@ var (
 	_ fs.Purger          = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.PutStreamer     = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Copier          = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Abouter         = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Mover           = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.DirMover        = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.DirCacheFlusher = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.PublicLinker    = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.CleanUpper      = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Object          = (*Object)(nil)
 	_ fs.IDer            = (*Object)(nil)
 )

backend/box/upload.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// multpart upload for box
+// multipart upload for box
 
 package box
 
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/box/api"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/atexit"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/rest"
 )
 
@@ -38,12 +39,12 @@ func (o *Object) createUploadSession(ctx context.Context, leaf, directoryID stri
 	} else {
 		opts.Path = "/files/upload_sessions"
 		request.FolderID = directoryID
-		request.FileName = enc.FromStandardName(leaf)
+		request.FileName = o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf)
 	}
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return
 }
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ func sha1Digest(digest []byte) string {
 }
 
 // uploadPart uploads a part in an upload session
-func (o *Object) uploadPart(ctx context.Context, SessionID string, offset, totalSize int64, chunk []byte, wrap accounting.WrapFn) (response *api.UploadPartResponse, err error) {
+func (o *Object) uploadPart(ctx context.Context, SessionID string, offset, totalSize int64, chunk []byte, wrap accounting.WrapFn, options ...fs.OpenOption) (response *api.UploadPartResponse, err error) {
 	chunkSize := int64(len(chunk))
 	sha1sum := sha1.Sum(chunk)
 	opts := rest.Opts{
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ func (o *Object) uploadPart(ctx context.Context, SessionID string, offset, total
 		ContentType:   "application/octet-stream",
 		ContentLength: &chunkSize,
 		ContentRange:  fmt.Sprintf("bytes %d-%d/%d", offset, offset+chunkSize-1, totalSize),
+		Options:       options,
 		ExtraHeaders: map[string]string{
 			"Digest": sha1Digest(sha1sum[:]),
 		},
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ func (o *Object) uploadPart(ctx context.Context, SessionID string, offset, total
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		opts.Body = wrap(bytes.NewReader(chunk))
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -107,10 +109,10 @@ outer:
 		err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, nil)
 			if err != nil {
-				return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+				return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 			}
 			body, err = rest.ReadBody(resp)
-			return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 		})
 		delay := defaultDelay
 		var why string
@@ -165,13 +167,13 @@ func (o *Object) abortUpload(ctx context.Context, SessionID string) (err error)
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	return err
 }
 
 // uploadMultipart uploads a file using multipart upload
-func (o *Object) uploadMultipart(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, directoryID string, size int64, modTime time.Time) (err error) {
+func (o *Object) uploadMultipart(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, directoryID string, size int64, modTime time.Time, options ...fs.OpenOption) (err error) {
 	// Create upload session
 	session, err := o.createUploadSession(ctx, leaf, directoryID, size)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -181,15 +183,13 @@ func (o *Object) uploadMultipart(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, leaf, direct
 	fs.Debugf(o, "Multipart upload session started for %d parts of size %v", session.TotalParts, fs.SizeSuffix(chunkSize))
 
 	// Cancel the session if something went wrong
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			fs.Debugf(o, "Cancelling multipart upload: %v", err)
-			cancelErr := o.abortUpload(ctx, session.ID)
-			if cancelErr != nil {
-				fs.Logf(o, "Failed to cancel multipart upload: %v", err)
-			}
+	defer atexit.OnError(&err, func() {
+		fs.Debugf(o, "Cancelling multipart upload: %v", err)
+		cancelErr := o.abortUpload(ctx, session.ID)
+		if cancelErr != nil {
+			fs.Logf(o, "Failed to cancel multipart upload: %v", cancelErr)
 		}
-	}()
+	})()
 
 	// unwrap the accounting from the input, we use wrap to put it
 	// back on after the buffering
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ outer:
 			defer wg.Done()
 			defer o.fs.uploadToken.Put()
 			fs.Debugf(o, "Uploading part %d/%d offset %v/%v part size %v", part+1, session.TotalParts, fs.SizeSuffix(position), fs.SizeSuffix(size), fs.SizeSuffix(chunkSize))
-			partResponse, err := o.uploadPart(ctx, session.ID, position, size, buf, wrap)
+			partResponse, err := o.uploadPart(ctx, session.ID, position, size, buf, wrap, options...)
 			if err != nil {
 				err = errors.Wrap(err, "multipart upload failed to upload part")
 				select {

backend/cache/cache.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
 
 package cache
 
@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ func init() {
 		Name:        "cache",
 		Description: "Cache a remote",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
+		CommandHelp: commandHelp,
 		Options: []fs.Option{{
 			Name:     "remote",
-			Help:     "Remote to cache.\nNormally should contain a ':' and a path, eg \"myremote:path/to/dir\",\n\"myremote:bucket\" or maybe \"myremote:\" (not recommended).",
+			Help:     "Remote to cache.\nNormally should contain a ':' and a path, e.g. \"myremote:path/to/dir\",\n\"myremote:bucket\" or maybe \"myremote:\" (not recommended).",
 			Required: true,
 		}, {
 			Name: "plex_url",
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ func init() {
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
 			Name:     "plex_insecure",
-			Help:     "Skip all certificate verifications when connecting to the Plex server",
+			Help:     "Skip all certificate verification when connecting to the Plex server",
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
 			Name: "chunk_size",
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ will need to be cleared or unexpected EOF errors will occur.`,
 			}},
 		}, {
 			Name: "info_age",
-			Help: `How long to cache file structure information (directory listings, file size, times etc). 
+			Help: `How long to cache file structure information (directory listings, file size, times, etc.). 
 If all write operations are done through the cache then you can safely make
 this value very large as the cache store will also be updated in real time.`,
 			Default: DefCacheInfoAge,
@@ -338,8 +339,8 @@ func parseRootPath(path string) (string, error) {
 	return strings.Trim(path, "/"), nil
 }
 
-// NewFs constructs a Fs from the path, container:path
-func NewFs(name, rootPath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+// NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, rootPath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -360,15 +361,10 @@ func NewFs(name, rootPath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to clean root path %q", rootPath)
 	}
 
-	wInfo, wName, wPath, wConfig, err := fs.ConfigFs(opt.Remote)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse remote %q to wrap", opt.Remote)
-	}
-
-	remotePath := fspath.JoinRootPath(wPath, rootPath)
-	wrappedFs, wrapErr := wInfo.NewFs(wName, remotePath, wConfig)
+	remotePath := fspath.JoinRootPath(opt.Remote, rootPath)
+	wrappedFs, wrapErr := cache.Get(ctx, remotePath)
 	if wrapErr != nil && wrapErr != fs.ErrorIsFile {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(wrapErr, "failed to make remote %s:%s to wrap", wName, remotePath)
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(wrapErr, "failed to make remote %q to wrap", remotePath)
 	}
 	var fsErr error
 	fs.Debugf(name, "wrapped %v:%v at root %v", wrappedFs.Name(), wrappedFs.Root(), rpath)
@@ -389,6 +385,7 @@ func NewFs(name, rootPath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		cleanupChan:      make(chan bool, 1),
 		notifiedRemotes:  make(map[string]bool),
 	}
+	cache.PinUntilFinalized(f.Fs, f)
 	f.rateLimiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(float64(opt.Rps)), opt.TotalWorkers)
 
 	f.plexConnector = &plexConnector{}
@@ -482,7 +479,7 @@ func NewFs(name, rootPath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create cache directory %v", f.opt.TempWritePath)
 		}
 		f.opt.TempWritePath = filepath.ToSlash(f.opt.TempWritePath)
-		f.tempFs, err = cache.Get(f.opt.TempWritePath)
+		f.tempFs, err = cache.Get(ctx, f.opt.TempWritePath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create temp fs: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -509,19 +506,16 @@ func NewFs(name, rootPath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	if doChangeNotify := wrappedFs.Features().ChangeNotify; doChangeNotify != nil {
 		pollInterval := make(chan time.Duration, 1)
 		pollInterval <- time.Duration(f.opt.ChunkCleanInterval)
-		doChangeNotify(context.Background(), f.receiveChangeNotify, pollInterval)
+		doChangeNotify(ctx, f.receiveChangeNotify, pollInterval)
 	}
 
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
 		DuplicateFiles:          false, // storage doesn't permit this
-	}).Fill(f).Mask(wrappedFs).WrapsFs(f, wrappedFs)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f).Mask(ctx, wrappedFs).WrapsFs(f, wrappedFs)
 	// override only those features that use a temp fs and it doesn't support them
 	//f.features.ChangeNotify = f.ChangeNotify
 	if f.opt.TempWritePath != "" {
-		if f.tempFs.Features().Copy == nil {
-			f.features.Copy = nil
-		}
 		if f.tempFs.Features().Move == nil {
 			f.features.Move = nil
 		}
@@ -587,7 +581,7 @@ Some valid examples are:
 "0:10" -> the first ten chunks
 
 Any parameter with a key that starts with "file" can be used to
-specify files to fetch, eg
+specify files to fetch, e.g.
 
     rclone rc cache/fetch chunks=0 file=hello file2=home/goodbye
 
@@ -1242,7 +1236,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
 }
 
 // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
-// using server side move operations.
+// using server-side move operations.
 func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string) error {
 	fs.Debugf(f, "move dir '%s'/'%s' -> '%s'/'%s'", src.Root(), srcRemote, f.Root(), dstRemote)
 
@@ -1523,7 +1517,7 @@ func (f *Fs) PutStream(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, opt
 	return f.put(ctx, in, src, options, do)
 }
 
-// Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations.
+// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
 func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
 	fs.Debugf(f, "copy obj '%s' -> '%s'", src, remote)
 
@@ -1532,6 +1526,9 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 		fs.Errorf(src, "source remote (%v) doesn't support Copy", src.Fs())
 		return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy
 	}
+	if f.opt.TempWritePath != "" && src.Fs() == f.tempFs {
+		return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy
+	}
 	// the source must be a cached object or we abort
 	srcObj, ok := src.(*Object)
 	if !ok {
@@ -1597,7 +1594,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 	return co, nil
 }
 
-// Move src to this remote using server side move operations.
+// Move src to this remote using server-side move operations.
 func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
 	fs.Debugf(f, "moving obj '%s' -> %s", src, remote)
 
@@ -1701,17 +1698,20 @@ func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
 	return f.Fs.Hashes()
 }
 
-// Purge all files in the root and the root directory
-func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error {
-	fs.Infof(f, "purging cache")
-	f.cache.Purge()
+// Purge all files in the directory
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	if dir == "" {
+		// FIXME this isn't quite right as it should purge the dir prefix
+		fs.Infof(f, "purging cache")
+		f.cache.Purge()
+	}
 
 	do := f.Fs.Features().Purge
 	if do == nil {
-		return nil
+		return fs.ErrorCantPurge
 	}
 
-	err := do(ctx)
+	err := do(ctx, dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1828,6 +1828,19 @@ func (f *Fs) isRootInPath(p string) bool {
 	return strings.HasPrefix(p, f.Root()+"/")
 }
 
+// MergeDirs merges the contents of all the directories passed
+// in into the first one and rmdirs the other directories.
+func (f *Fs) MergeDirs(ctx context.Context, dirs []fs.Directory) error {
+	do := f.Fs.Features().MergeDirs
+	if do == nil {
+		return errors.New("MergeDirs not supported")
+	}
+	for _, dir := range dirs {
+		_ = f.cache.RemoveDir(dir.Remote())
+	}
+	return do(ctx, dirs)
+}
+
 // DirCacheFlush flushes the dir cache
 func (f *Fs) DirCacheFlush() {
 	_ = f.cache.RemoveDir("")
@@ -1882,6 +1895,41 @@ func (f *Fs) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return do(ctx)
 }
 
+// Shutdown the backend, closing any background tasks and any
+// cached connections.
+func (f *Fs) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	do := f.Fs.Features().Shutdown
+	if do == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return do(ctx)
+}
+
+var commandHelp = []fs.CommandHelp{
+	{
+		Name:  "stats",
+		Short: "Print stats on the cache backend in JSON format.",
+	},
+}
+
+// Command the backend to run a named command
+//
+// The command run is name
+// args may be used to read arguments from
+// opts may be used to read optional arguments from
+//
+// The result should be capable of being JSON encoded
+// If it is a string or a []string it will be shown to the user
+// otherwise it will be JSON encoded and shown to the user like that
+func (f *Fs) Command(ctx context.Context, name string, arg []string, opt map[string]string) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch name {
+	case "stats":
+		return f.Stats()
+	default:
+		return nil, fs.ErrorCommandNotFound
+	}
+}
+
 // Check the interfaces are satisfied
 var (
 	_ fs.Fs             = (*Fs)(nil)
@@ -1899,4 +1947,7 @@ var (
 	_ fs.Abouter        = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.UserInfoer     = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Disconnecter   = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Commander      = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.MergeDirser    = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Shutdowner     = (*Fs)(nil)
 )

backend/cache/cache_internal_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
+// +build !race
 
 package cache_test
 
@@ -15,9 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"runtime/debug"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -31,12 +30,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/object"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/rc"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/testy"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/random"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs/vfsflags"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -52,9 +49,7 @@ const (
 
 var (
 	remoteName                  string
-	mountDir                    string
 	uploadDir                   string
-	useMount                    bool
 	runInstance                 *run
 	errNotSupported             = errors.New("not supported")
 	decryptedToEncryptedRemotes = map[string]string{
@@ -90,9 +85,7 @@ var (
 
 func init() {
 	goflag.StringVar(&remoteName, "remote-internal", "TestInternalCache", "Remote to test with, defaults to local filesystem")
-	goflag.StringVar(&mountDir, "mount-dir-internal", "", "")
 	goflag.StringVar(&uploadDir, "upload-dir-internal", "", "")
-	goflag.BoolVar(&useMount, "cache-use-mount", false, "Test only with mount")
 }
 
 // TestMain drives the tests
@@ -100,7 +93,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	goflag.Parse()
 	var rc int
 
-	log.Printf("Running with the following params: \n remote: %v, \n mount: %v", remoteName, useMount)
+	log.Printf("Running with the following params: \n remote: %v", remoteName)
 	runInstance = newRun()
 	rc = m.Run()
 	os.Exit(rc)
@@ -273,32 +266,8 @@ func TestInternalObjNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Nil(t, obj)
 }
 
-func TestInternalRemoteWrittenFileFoundInMount(t *testing.T) {
-	if !runInstance.useMount {
-		t.Skip("test needs mount mode")
-	}
-	id := fmt.Sprintf("tirwffim%v", time.Now().Unix())
-	rootFs, boltDb := runInstance.newCacheFs(t, remoteName, id, true, true, nil, nil)
-	defer runInstance.cleanupFs(t, rootFs, boltDb)
-
-	cfs, err := runInstance.getCacheFs(rootFs)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	var testData []byte
-	if runInstance.rootIsCrypt {
-		testData, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cryptedTextBase64)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-	} else {
-		testData = []byte("test content")
-	}
-
-	runInstance.writeObjectBytes(t, cfs.UnWrap(), runInstance.encryptRemoteIfNeeded(t, "test"), testData)
-	data, err := runInstance.readDataFromRemote(t, rootFs, "test", 0, int64(len([]byte("test content"))), false)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "test content", string(data))
-}
-
 func TestInternalCachedWrittenContentMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	testy.SkipUnreliable(t)
 	id := fmt.Sprintf("ticwcm%v", time.Now().Unix())
 	rootFs, boltDb := runInstance.newCacheFs(t, remoteName, id, false, true, nil, nil)
 	defer runInstance.cleanupFs(t, rootFs, boltDb)
@@ -342,6 +311,7 @@ func TestInternalDoubleWrittenContentMatches(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInternalCachedUpdatedContentMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	testy.SkipUnreliable(t)
 	id := fmt.Sprintf("ticucm%v", time.Now().Unix())
 	rootFs, boltDb := runInstance.newCacheFs(t, remoteName, id, false, true, nil, nil)
 	defer runInstance.cleanupFs(t, rootFs, boltDb)
@@ -691,79 +661,6 @@ func TestInternalChangeSeenAfterDirCacheFlush(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, wrappedTime.Unix(), co.ModTime(context.Background()).Unix())
 }
 
-func TestInternalChangeSeenAfterRc(t *testing.T) {
-	cacheExpire := rc.Calls.Get("cache/expire")
-	assert.NotNil(t, cacheExpire)
-
-	id := fmt.Sprintf("ticsarc%v", time.Now().Unix())
-	rootFs, boltDb := runInstance.newCacheFs(t, remoteName, id, false, true, nil, nil)
-	defer runInstance.cleanupFs(t, rootFs, boltDb)
-
-	if !runInstance.useMount {
-		t.Skipf("needs mount")
-	}
-	if !runInstance.wrappedIsExternal {
-		t.Skipf("needs drive")
-	}
-
-	cfs, err := runInstance.getCacheFs(rootFs)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	chunkSize := cfs.ChunkSize()
-
-	// create some rand test data
-	testData := randStringBytes(int(chunkSize*4 + chunkSize/2))
-	runInstance.writeRemoteBytes(t, rootFs, "data.bin", testData)
-
-	// update in the wrapped fs
-	o, err := cfs.UnWrap().NewObject(context.Background(), runInstance.encryptRemoteIfNeeded(t, "data.bin"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	wrappedTime := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour)
-	err = o.SetModTime(context.Background(), wrappedTime)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// get a new instance from the cache
-	co, err := rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), "data.bin")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotEqual(t, o.ModTime(context.Background()).String(), co.ModTime(context.Background()).String())
-
-	// Call the rc function
-	m, err := cacheExpire.Fn(context.Background(), rc.Params{"remote": "data.bin"})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Contains(t, m, "status")
-	require.Contains(t, m, "message")
-	require.Equal(t, "ok", m["status"])
-	require.Contains(t, m["message"], "cached file cleared")
-
-	// get a new instance from the cache
-	co, err = rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), "data.bin")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, wrappedTime.Unix(), co.ModTime(context.Background()).Unix())
-	_, err = runInstance.list(t, rootFs, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// create some rand test data
-	testData2 := randStringBytes(int(chunkSize))
-	runInstance.writeObjectBytes(t, cfs.UnWrap(), runInstance.encryptRemoteIfNeeded(t, "test2"), testData2)
-
-	// list should have 1 item only
-	li1, err := runInstance.list(t, rootFs, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Len(t, li1, 1)
-
-	// Call the rc function
-	m, err = cacheExpire.Fn(context.Background(), rc.Params{"remote": "/"})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Contains(t, m, "status")
-	require.Contains(t, m, "message")
-	require.Equal(t, "ok", m["status"])
-	require.Contains(t, m["message"], "cached directory cleared")
-
-	// list should have 2 items now
-	li2, err := runInstance.list(t, rootFs, "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Len(t, li2, 2)
-}
-
 func TestInternalCacheWrites(t *testing.T) {
 	id := "ticw"
 	rootFs, boltDb := runInstance.newCacheFs(t, remoteName, id, false, true, nil, map[string]string{"writes": "true"})
@@ -911,15 +808,9 @@ func TestInternalBug2117(t *testing.T) {
 type run struct {
 	okDiff            time.Duration
 	runDefaultCfgMap  configmap.Simple
-	mntDir            string
 	tmpUploadDir      string
-	useMount          bool
-	isMounted         bool
 	rootIsCrypt       bool
 	wrappedIsExternal bool
-	unmountFn         func() error
-	unmountRes        chan error
-	vfs               *vfs.VFS
 	tempFiles         []*os.File
 	dbPath            string
 	chunkPath         string
@@ -929,9 +820,7 @@ type run struct {
 func newRun() *run {
 	var err error
 	r := &run{
-		okDiff:    time.Second * 9, // really big diff here but the build machines seem to be slow. need a different way for this
-		useMount:  useMount,
-		isMounted: false,
+		okDiff: time.Second * 9, // really big diff here but the build machines seem to be slow. need a different way for this
 	}
 
 	// Read in all the defaults for all the options
@@ -944,32 +833,6 @@ func newRun() *run {
 		r.runDefaultCfgMap.Set(option.Name, fmt.Sprint(option.Default))
 	}
 
-	if mountDir == "" {
-		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-			r.mntDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "rclonecache-mount")
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Failed to create mount dir: %v", err)
-				return nil
-			}
-		} else {
-			// Find a free drive letter
-			drive := ""
-			for letter := 'E'; letter <= 'Z'; letter++ {
-				drive = string(letter) + ":"
-				_, err := os.Stat(drive + "\\")
-				if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-					goto found
-				}
-			}
-			log.Print("Couldn't find free drive letter for test")
-		found:
-			r.mntDir = drive
-		}
-	} else {
-		r.mntDir = mountDir
-	}
-	log.Printf("Mount Dir: %v", r.mntDir)
-
 	if uploadDir == "" {
 		r.tmpUploadDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "rclonecache-tmp")
 		if err != nil {
@@ -1009,6 +872,15 @@ func (r *run) newCacheFs(t *testing.T, remote, id string, needRemote, purge bool
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
+	// Config to pass to NewFs
+	m := configmap.Simple{}
+	for k, v := range r.runDefaultCfgMap {
+		m.Set(k, v)
+	}
+	for k, v := range flags {
+		m.Set(k, v)
+	}
+
 	// if the remote doesn't exist, create a new one with a local one for it
 	// identify which is the cache remote (it can be wrapped by a crypt too)
 	rootIsCrypt := false
@@ -1017,10 +889,10 @@ func (r *run) newCacheFs(t *testing.T, remote, id string, needRemote, purge bool
 		localRemote := remote + "-local"
 		config.FileSet(localRemote, "type", "local")
 		config.FileSet(localRemote, "nounc", "true")
-		config.FileSet(remote, "type", "cache")
-		config.FileSet(remote, "remote", localRemote+":/var/tmp/"+localRemote)
+		m.Set("type", "cache")
+		m.Set("remote", localRemote+":"+filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), localRemote))
 	} else {
-		remoteType := config.FileGet(remote, "type", "")
+		remoteType := config.FileGet(remote, "type")
 		if remoteType == "" {
 			t.Skipf("skipped due to invalid remote type for %v", remote)
 			return nil, nil
@@ -1028,17 +900,17 @@ func (r *run) newCacheFs(t *testing.T, remote, id string, needRemote, purge bool
 		if remoteType != "cache" {
 			if remoteType == "crypt" {
 				rootIsCrypt = true
-				config.FileSet(remote, "password", cryptPassword1)
-				config.FileSet(remote, "password2", cryptPassword2)
+				m.Set("password", cryptPassword1)
+				m.Set("password2", cryptPassword2)
 			}
-			remoteRemote := config.FileGet(remote, "remote", "")
+			remoteRemote := config.FileGet(remote, "remote")
 			if remoteRemote == "" {
 				t.Skipf("skipped due to invalid remote wrapper for %v", remote)
 				return nil, nil
 			}
 			remoteRemoteParts := strings.Split(remoteRemote, ":")
 			remoteWrapping := remoteRemoteParts[0]
-			remoteType := config.FileGet(remoteWrapping, "type", "")
+			remoteType := config.FileGet(remoteWrapping, "type")
 			if remoteType != "cache" {
 				t.Skipf("skipped due to invalid remote type for %v: '%v'", remoteWrapping, remoteType)
 				return nil, nil
@@ -1053,22 +925,15 @@ func (r *run) newCacheFs(t *testing.T, remote, id string, needRemote, purge bool
 	boltDb, err := cache.GetPersistent(runInstance.dbPath, runInstance.chunkPath, &cache.Features{PurgeDb: true})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	fs.Config.LowLevelRetries = 1
-
-	m := configmap.Simple{}
-	for k, v := range r.runDefaultCfgMap {
-		m.Set(k, v)
-	}
-	for k, v := range flags {
-		m.Set(k, v)
-	}
+	ci := fs.GetConfig(context.Background())
+	ci.LowLevelRetries = 1
 
 	// Instantiate root
 	if purge {
 		boltDb.PurgeTempUploads()
 		_ = os.RemoveAll(path.Join(runInstance.tmpUploadDir, id))
 	}
-	f, err := cache.NewFs(remote, id, m)
+	f, err := cache.NewFs(context.Background(), remote, id, m)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	cfs, err := r.getCacheFs(f)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -1082,33 +947,21 @@ func (r *run) newCacheFs(t *testing.T, remote, id string, needRemote, purge bool
 	}
 
 	if purge {
-		_ = f.Features().Purge(context.Background())
+		_ = f.Features().Purge(context.Background(), "")
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 	err = f.Mkdir(context.Background(), "")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	if r.useMount && !r.isMounted {
-		r.mountFs(t, f)
-	}
-
 	return f, boltDb
 }
 
 func (r *run) cleanupFs(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, b *cache.Persistent) {
-	if r.useMount && r.isMounted {
-		r.unmountFs(t, f)
-	}
-
-	err := f.Features().Purge(context.Background())
+	err := f.Features().Purge(context.Background(), "")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	cfs, err := r.getCacheFs(f)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	cfs.StopBackgroundRunners()
 
-	if r.useMount && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		err = os.RemoveAll(r.mntDir)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-	}
 	err = os.RemoveAll(r.tmpUploadDir)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
@@ -1139,23 +992,6 @@ func (r *run) randomReader(t *testing.T, size int64) io.ReadCloser {
 	return f
 }
 
-func (r *run) writeRemoteRandomBytes(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, p string, size int64) string {
-	remote := path.Join(p, strconv.Itoa(rand.Int())+".bin")
-	// create some rand test data
-	testData := randStringBytes(int(size))
-
-	r.writeRemoteBytes(t, f, remote, testData)
-	return remote
-}
-
-func (r *run) writeObjectRandomBytes(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, p string, size int64) fs.Object {
-	remote := path.Join(p, strconv.Itoa(rand.Int())+".bin")
-	// create some rand test data
-	testData := randStringBytes(int(size))
-
-	return r.writeObjectBytes(t, f, remote, testData)
-}
-
 func (r *run) writeRemoteString(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote, content string) {
 	r.writeRemoteBytes(t, f, remote, []byte(content))
 }
@@ -1165,37 +1001,11 @@ func (r *run) writeObjectString(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote, content string) f
 }
 
 func (r *run) writeRemoteBytes(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string, data []byte) {
-	var err error
-
-	if r.useMount {
-		err = r.retryBlock(func() error {
-			return ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote), data, 0600)
-		}, 3, time.Second*3)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-	} else {
-		r.writeObjectBytes(t, f, remote, data)
-	}
+	r.writeObjectBytes(t, f, remote, data)
 }
 
 func (r *run) writeRemoteReader(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string, in io.ReadCloser) {
-	defer func() {
-		_ = in.Close()
-	}()
-
-	if r.useMount {
-		out, err := os.Create(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote))
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer func() {
-			_ = out.Close()
-		}()
-
-		_, err = io.Copy(out, in)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-	} else {
-		r.writeObjectReader(t, f, remote, in)
-	}
+	r.writeObjectReader(t, f, remote, in)
 }
 
 func (r *run) writeObjectBytes(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string, data []byte) fs.Object {
@@ -1212,10 +1022,6 @@ func (r *run) writeObjectReader(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string, in io.Read
 	objInfo := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(remote, modTime, -1, true, nil, f)
 	obj, err := f.Put(context.Background(), in, objInfo)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	if r.useMount {
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-	}
-
 	return obj
 }
 
@@ -1223,26 +1029,16 @@ func (r *run) updateObjectRemote(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string, data1 []b
 	var err error
 	var obj fs.Object
 
-	if r.useMount {
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote), data1, 0600)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote), data2, 0600)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-		obj, err = f.NewObject(context.Background(), remote)
-	} else {
-		in1 := bytes.NewReader(data1)
-		in2 := bytes.NewReader(data2)
-		objInfo1 := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(remote, time.Now(), int64(len(data1)), true, nil, f)
-		objInfo2 := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(remote, time.Now(), int64(len(data2)), true, nil, f)
+	in1 := bytes.NewReader(data1)
+	in2 := bytes.NewReader(data2)
+	objInfo1 := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(remote, time.Now(), int64(len(data1)), true, nil, f)
+	objInfo2 := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(remote, time.Now(), int64(len(data2)), true, nil, f)
 
-		obj, err = f.Put(context.Background(), in1, objInfo1)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		obj, err = f.NewObject(context.Background(), remote)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		err = obj.Update(context.Background(), in2, objInfo2)
-	}
+	_, err = f.Put(context.Background(), in1, objInfo1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	obj, err = f.NewObject(context.Background(), remote)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = obj.Update(context.Background(), in2, objInfo2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	return obj
@@ -1252,30 +1048,12 @@ func (r *run) readDataFromRemote(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string, offset, e
 	size := end - offset
 	checkSample := make([]byte, size)
 
-	if r.useMount {
-		f, err := os.Open(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote))
-		defer func() {
-			_ = f.Close()
-		}()
-		if err != nil {
-			return checkSample, err
-		}
-		_, _ = f.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart)
-		totalRead, err := io.ReadFull(f, checkSample)
-		checkSample = checkSample[:totalRead]
-		if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
-			err = nil
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return checkSample, err
-		}
-	} else {
-		co, err := f.NewObject(context.Background(), remote)
-		if err != nil {
-			return checkSample, err
-		}
-		checkSample = r.readDataFromObj(t, co, offset, end, noLengthCheck)
+	co, err := f.NewObject(context.Background(), remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return checkSample, err
 	}
+	checkSample = r.readDataFromObj(t, co, offset, end, noLengthCheck)
+
 	if !noLengthCheck && size != int64(len(checkSample)) {
 		return checkSample, errors.Errorf("read size doesn't match expected: %v <> %v", len(checkSample), size)
 	}
@@ -1298,28 +1076,19 @@ func (r *run) readDataFromObj(t *testing.T, o fs.Object, offset, end int64, noLe
 }
 
 func (r *run) mkdir(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string) {
-	var err error
-	if r.useMount {
-		err = os.Mkdir(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote), 0700)
-	} else {
-		err = f.Mkdir(context.Background(), remote)
-	}
+	err := f.Mkdir(context.Background(), remote)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func (r *run) rm(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string) error {
 	var err error
 
-	if r.useMount {
-		err = os.Remove(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote))
+	var obj fs.Object
+	obj, err = f.NewObject(context.Background(), remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = f.Rmdir(context.Background(), remote)
 	} else {
-		var obj fs.Object
-		obj, err = f.NewObject(context.Background(), remote)
-		if err != nil {
-			err = f.Rmdir(context.Background(), remote)
-		} else {
-			err = obj.Remove(context.Background())
-		}
+		err = obj.Remove(context.Background())
 	}
 
 	return err
@@ -1328,42 +1097,14 @@ func (r *run) rm(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string) error {
 func (r *run) list(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	var err error
 	var l []interface{}
-	if r.useMount {
-		var list []os.FileInfo
-		list, err = ioutil.ReadDir(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote))
-		for _, ll := range list {
-			l = append(l, ll)
-		}
-	} else {
-		var list fs.DirEntries
-		list, err = f.List(context.Background(), remote)
-		for _, ll := range list {
-			l = append(l, ll)
-		}
+	var list fs.DirEntries
+	list, err = f.List(context.Background(), remote)
+	for _, ll := range list {
+		l = append(l, ll)
 	}
 	return l, err
 }
 
-func (r *run) listPath(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote string) []string {
-	var err error
-	var l []string
-	if r.useMount {
-		var list []os.FileInfo
-		list, err = ioutil.ReadDir(path.Join(r.mntDir, remote))
-		for _, ll := range list {
-			l = append(l, ll.Name())
-		}
-	} else {
-		var list fs.DirEntries
-		list, err = f.List(context.Background(), remote)
-		for _, ll := range list {
-			l = append(l, ll.Remote())
-		}
-	}
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	return l
-}
-
 func (r *run) copyFile(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 	in, err := os.Open(src)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1388,13 +1129,7 @@ func (r *run) copyFile(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 func (r *run) dirMove(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 	var err error
 
-	if runInstance.useMount {
-		err = os.Rename(path.Join(runInstance.mntDir, src), path.Join(runInstance.mntDir, dst))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-	} else if rootFs.Features().DirMove != nil {
+	if rootFs.Features().DirMove != nil {
 		err = rootFs.Features().DirMove(context.Background(), rootFs, src, dst)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -1410,13 +1145,7 @@ func (r *run) dirMove(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 func (r *run) move(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 	var err error
 
-	if runInstance.useMount {
-		err = os.Rename(path.Join(runInstance.mntDir, src), path.Join(runInstance.mntDir, dst))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-	} else if rootFs.Features().Move != nil {
+	if rootFs.Features().Move != nil {
 		obj1, err := rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), src)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -1436,13 +1165,7 @@ func (r *run) move(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 func (r *run) copy(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 	var err error
 
-	if r.useMount {
-		err = r.copyFile(t, rootFs, path.Join(r.mntDir, src), path.Join(r.mntDir, dst))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-	} else if rootFs.Features().Copy != nil {
+	if rootFs.Features().Copy != nil {
 		obj, err := rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), src)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -1462,13 +1185,6 @@ func (r *run) copy(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src, dst string) error {
 func (r *run) modTime(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src string) (time.Time, error) {
 	var err error
 
-	if r.useMount {
-		fi, err := os.Stat(path.Join(runInstance.mntDir, src))
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-		return fi.ModTime(), nil
-	}
 	obj1, err := rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), src)
 	if err != nil {
 		return time.Time{}, err
@@ -1479,13 +1195,6 @@ func (r *run) modTime(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src string) (time.Time, error)
 func (r *run) size(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src string) (int64, error) {
 	var err error
 
-	if r.useMount {
-		fi, err := os.Stat(path.Join(runInstance.mntDir, src))
-		if err != nil {
-			return int64(0), err
-		}
-		return fi.Size(), nil
-	}
 	obj1, err := rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), src)
 	if err != nil {
 		return int64(0), err
@@ -1496,28 +1205,15 @@ func (r *run) size(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src string) (int64, error) {
 func (r *run) updateData(t *testing.T, rootFs fs.Fs, src, data, append string) error {
 	var err error
 
-	if r.useMount {
-		var f *os.File
-		f, err = os.OpenFile(path.Join(runInstance.mntDir, src), os.O_TRUNC|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			_ = f.Close()
-			r.vfs.WaitForWriters(10 * time.Second)
-		}()
-		_, err = f.WriteString(data + append)
-	} else {
-		var obj1 fs.Object
-		obj1, err = rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), src)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		data1 := []byte(data + append)
-		r := bytes.NewReader(data1)
-		objInfo1 := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(src, time.Now(), int64(len(data1)), true, nil, rootFs)
-		err = obj1.Update(context.Background(), r, objInfo1)
+	var obj1 fs.Object
+	obj1, err = rootFs.NewObject(context.Background(), src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
+	data1 := []byte(data + append)
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(data1)
+	objInfo1 := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(src, time.Now(), int64(len(data1)), true, nil, rootFs)
+	err = obj1.Update(context.Background(), reader, objInfo1)
 
 	return err
 }

backend/cache/cache_mount_unix_test.go

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-// +build !plan9,!windows
-
-package cache_test
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"bazil.org/fuse"
-	fusefs "bazil.org/fuse/fs"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/mount"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/mountlib"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func (r *run) mountFs(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs) {
-	device := f.Name() + ":" + f.Root()
-	var options = []fuse.MountOption{
-		fuse.MaxReadahead(uint32(mountlib.MaxReadAhead)),
-		fuse.Subtype("rclone"),
-		fuse.FSName(device), fuse.VolumeName(device),
-		fuse.NoAppleDouble(),
-		fuse.NoAppleXattr(),
-		//fuse.AllowOther(),
-	}
-	err := os.MkdirAll(r.mntDir, os.ModePerm)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	c, err := fuse.Mount(r.mntDir, options...)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	filesys := mount.NewFS(f)
-	server := fusefs.New(c, nil)
-
-	// Serve the mount point in the background returning error to errChan
-	r.unmountRes = make(chan error, 1)
-	go func() {
-		err := server.Serve(filesys)
-		closeErr := c.Close()
-		if err == nil {
-			err = closeErr
-		}
-		r.unmountRes <- err
-	}()
-
-	// check if the mount process has an error to report
-	<-c.Ready
-	require.NoError(t, c.MountError)
-
-	r.unmountFn = func() error {
-		// Shutdown the VFS
-		filesys.VFS.Shutdown()
-		return fuse.Unmount(r.mntDir)
-	}
-
-	r.vfs = filesys.VFS
-	r.isMounted = true
-}
-
-func (r *run) unmountFs(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs) {
-	var err error
-
-	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
-		err = r.unmountFn()
-		if err != nil {
-			//log.Printf("signal to umount failed - retrying: %v", err)
-			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
-			continue
-		}
-		break
-	}
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = <-r.unmountRes
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = r.vfs.CleanUp()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	r.isMounted = false
-}

backend/cache/cache_mount_windows_test.go

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-// +build windows
-
-package cache_test
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/billziss-gh/cgofuse/fuse"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/cmount"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/mountlib"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-// waitFor runs fn() until it returns true or the timeout expires
-func waitFor(fn func() bool) (ok bool) {
-	const totalWait = 10 * time.Second
-	const individualWait = 10 * time.Millisecond
-	for i := 0; i < int(totalWait/individualWait); i++ {
-		ok = fn()
-		if ok {
-			return ok
-		}
-		time.Sleep(individualWait)
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *run) mountFs(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs) {
-	// FIXME implement cmount
-	t.Skip("windows not supported yet")
-
-	device := f.Name() + ":" + f.Root()
-	options := []string{
-		"-o", "fsname=" + device,
-		"-o", "subtype=rclone",
-		"-o", fmt.Sprintf("max_readahead=%d", mountlib.MaxReadAhead),
-		"-o", "uid=-1",
-		"-o", "gid=-1",
-		"-o", "allow_other",
-		// This causes FUSE to supply O_TRUNC with the Open
-		// call which is more efficient for cmount.  However
-		// it does not work with cgofuse on Windows with
-		// WinFSP so cmount must work with or without it.
-		"-o", "atomic_o_trunc",
-		"--FileSystemName=rclone",
-	}
-
-	fsys := cmount.NewFS(f)
-	host := fuse.NewFileSystemHost(fsys)
-
-	// Serve the mount point in the background returning error to errChan
-	r.unmountRes = make(chan error, 1)
-	go func() {
-		var err error
-		ok := host.Mount(r.mntDir, options)
-		if !ok {
-			err = errors.New("mount failed")
-		}
-		r.unmountRes <- err
-	}()
-
-	// unmount
-	r.unmountFn = func() error {
-		// Shutdown the VFS
-		fsys.VFS.Shutdown()
-		if host.Unmount() {
-			if !waitFor(func() bool {
-				_, err := os.Stat(r.mntDir)
-				return err != nil
-			}) {
-				t.Fatalf("mountpoint %q didn't disappear after unmount - continuing anyway", r.mntDir)
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-		return errors.New("host unmount failed")
-	}
-
-	// Wait for the filesystem to become ready, checking the file
-	// system didn't blow up before starting
-	select {
-	case err := <-r.unmountRes:
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-	case <-time.After(time.Second * 3):
-	}
-
-	// Wait for the mount point to be available on Windows
-	// On Windows the Init signal comes slightly before the mount is ready
-	if !waitFor(func() bool {
-		_, err := os.Stat(r.mntDir)
-		return err == nil
-	}) {
-		t.Errorf("mountpoint %q didn't became available on mount", r.mntDir)
-	}
-
-	r.vfs = fsys.VFS
-	r.isMounted = true
-}
-
-func (r *run) unmountFs(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs) {
-	// FIXME implement cmount
-	t.Skip("windows not supported yet")
-	var err error
-
-	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
-		err = r.unmountFn()
-		if err != nil {
-			//log.Printf("signal to umount failed - retrying: %v", err)
-			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
-			continue
-		}
-		break
-	}
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = <-r.unmountRes
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = r.vfs.CleanUp()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	r.isMounted = false
-}

backend/cache/cache_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Test Cache filesystem interface
 
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
+// +build !race
 
 package cache_test
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
 		RemoteName:                   "TestCache:",
 		NilObject:                    (*cache.Object)(nil),
-		UnimplementableFsMethods:     []string{"PublicLink", "MergeDirs", "OpenWriterAt"},
+		UnimplementableFsMethods:     []string{"PublicLink", "OpenWriterAt"},
 		UnimplementableObjectMethods: []string{"MimeType", "ID", "GetTier", "SetTier"},
 		SkipInvalidUTF8:              true, // invalid UTF-8 confuses the cache
 	})

backend/cache/cache_unsupported.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Build for cache for unsupported platforms to stop go complaining
 // about "no buildable Go source files "
 
-// +build plan9
+// +build plan9 js
 
 package cache

backend/cache/cache_upload_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
+// +build !race
 
 package cache_test
 

backend/cache/directory.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
 
 package cache
 
@@ -101,15 +101,6 @@ func (d *Directory) abs() string {
 	return cleanPath(path.Join(d.Dir, d.Name))
 }
 
-// parentRemote returns the absolute path parent remote
-func (d *Directory) parentRemote() string {
-	absPath := d.abs()
-	if absPath == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return cleanPath(path.Dir(absPath))
-}
-
 // ModTime returns the cached ModTime
 func (d *Directory) ModTime(ctx context.Context) time.Time {
 	return time.Unix(0, d.CacheModTime)

backend/cache/handle.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
 
 package cache
 

backend/cache/object.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
 
 package cache
 
@@ -24,15 +24,16 @@ const (
 type Object struct {
 	fs.Object `json:"-"`
 
-	ParentFs      fs.Fs                `json:"-"`        // parent fs
-	CacheFs       *Fs                  `json:"-"`        // cache fs
-	Name          string               `json:"name"`     // name of the directory
-	Dir           string               `json:"dir"`      // abs path of the object
-	CacheModTime  int64                `json:"modTime"`  // modification or creation time - IsZero for unknown
-	CacheSize     int64                `json:"size"`     // size of directory and contents or -1 if unknown
-	CacheStorable bool                 `json:"storable"` // says whether this object can be stored
-	CacheType     string               `json:"cacheType"`
-	CacheTs       time.Time            `json:"cacheTs"`
+	ParentFs      fs.Fs     `json:"-"`        // parent fs
+	CacheFs       *Fs       `json:"-"`        // cache fs
+	Name          string    `json:"name"`     // name of the directory
+	Dir           string    `json:"dir"`      // abs path of the object
+	CacheModTime  int64     `json:"modTime"`  // modification or creation time - IsZero for unknown
+	CacheSize     int64     `json:"size"`     // size of directory and contents or -1 if unknown
+	CacheStorable bool      `json:"storable"` // says whether this object can be stored
+	CacheType     string    `json:"cacheType"`
+	CacheTs       time.Time `json:"cacheTs"`
+	cacheHashesMu sync.Mutex
 	CacheHashes   map[hash.Type]string // all supported hashes cached
 
 	refreshMutex sync.Mutex
@@ -103,7 +104,9 @@ func (o *Object) updateData(ctx context.Context, source fs.Object) {
 	o.CacheSize = source.Size()
 	o.CacheStorable = source.Storable()
 	o.CacheTs = time.Now()
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Lock()
 	o.CacheHashes = make(map[hash.Type]string)
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Unlock()
 }
 
 // Fs returns its FS info
@@ -268,7 +271,9 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 
 	o.CacheModTime = src.ModTime(ctx).UnixNano()
 	o.CacheSize = src.Size()
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Lock()
 	o.CacheHashes = make(map[hash.Type]string)
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Unlock()
 	o.CacheTs = time.Now()
 	o.persist()
 
@@ -309,11 +314,12 @@ func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) error {
 // since it might or might not be called, this is lazy loaded
 func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, ht hash.Type) (string, error) {
 	_ = o.refresh(ctx)
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Lock()
 	if o.CacheHashes == nil {
 		o.CacheHashes = make(map[hash.Type]string)
 	}
-
 	cachedHash, found := o.CacheHashes[ht]
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Unlock()
 	if found {
 		return cachedHash, nil
 	}
@@ -324,7 +330,9 @@ func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, ht hash.Type) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Lock()
 	o.CacheHashes[ht] = liveHash
+	o.cacheHashesMu.Unlock()
 
 	o.persist()
 	fs.Debugf(o, "object hash cached: %v", liveHash)

backend/cache/plex.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
 
 package cache
 

backend/cache/storage_memory.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
 
 package cache
 

backend/cache/storage_persistent.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !plan9
+// +build !plan9,!js
 
 package cache
 
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	bolt "github.com/coreos/bbolt"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/walk"
+	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 )
 
 // Constants
@@ -767,31 +767,6 @@ func (b *Persistent) iterateBuckets(buk *bolt.Bucket, bucketFn func(name string)
 	return err
 }
 
-func (b *Persistent) dumpRoot() string {
-	var itBuckets func(buk *bolt.Bucket) map[string]interface{}
-
-	itBuckets = func(buk *bolt.Bucket) map[string]interface{} {
-		m := make(map[string]interface{})
-		c := buk.Cursor()
-		for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
-			if v == nil {
-				buk2 := buk.Bucket(k)
-				m[string(k)] = itBuckets(buk2)
-			} else {
-				m[string(k)] = "-"
-			}
-		}
-		return m
-	}
-	var mm map[string]interface{}
-	_ = b.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		mm = itBuckets(tx.Bucket([]byte(RootBucket)))
-		return nil
-	})
-	raw, _ := json.MarshalIndent(mm, "", "  ")
-	return string(raw)
-}
-
 // addPendingUpload adds a new file to the pending queue of uploads
 func (b *Persistent) addPendingUpload(destPath string, started bool) error {
 	return b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
@@ -1005,15 +980,6 @@ func (b *Persistent) updatePendingUpload(remote string, fn func(item *tempUpload
 	})
 }
 
-// SetPendingUploadToStarted is a way to mark an entry as started (even if it's not already)
-// TO BE USED IN TESTING ONLY
-func (b *Persistent) SetPendingUploadToStarted(remote string) error {
-	return b.updatePendingUpload(remote, func(item *tempUploadInfo) error {
-		item.Started = true
-		return nil
-	})
-}
-
 // ReconcileTempUploads will recursively look for all the files in the temp directory and add them to the queue
 func (b *Persistent) ReconcileTempUploads(ctx context.Context, cacheFs *Fs) error {
 	return b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
@@ -1061,19 +1027,6 @@ func (b *Persistent) ReconcileTempUploads(ctx context.Context, cacheFs *Fs) erro
 	})
 }
 
-// PurgeTempUploads will remove all the pending uploads from the queue
-// TO BE USED IN TESTING ONLY
-func (b *Persistent) PurgeTempUploads() {
-	b.tempQueueMux.Lock()
-	defer b.tempQueueMux.Unlock()
-
-	_ = b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		_ = tx.DeleteBucket([]byte(tempBucket))
-		_, _ = tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(tempBucket))
-		return nil
-	})
-}
-
 // Close should be called when the program ends gracefully
 func (b *Persistent) Close() {
 	b.cleanupMux.Lock()

backend/cache/utils_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package cache
+
+import bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
+
+// PurgeTempUploads will remove all the pending uploads from the queue
+func (b *Persistent) PurgeTempUploads() {
+	b.tempQueueMux.Lock()
+	defer b.tempQueueMux.Unlock()
+
+	_ = b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		_ = tx.DeleteBucket([]byte(tempBucket))
+		_, _ = tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(tempBucket))
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// SetPendingUploadToStarted is a way to mark an entry as started (even if it's not already)
+func (b *Persistent) SetPendingUploadToStarted(remote string) error {
+	return b.updatePendingUpload(remote, func(item *tempUploadInfo) error {
+		item.Started = true
+		return nil
+	})
+}

backend/chunker/chunker_internal_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/object"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/operations"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
@@ -64,35 +65,40 @@ func testChunkNameFormat(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 		assert.Error(t, err)
 	}
 
-	assertMakeName := func(wantChunkName, mainName string, chunkNo int, ctrlType string, xactNo int64) {
-		gotChunkName := f.makeChunkName(mainName, chunkNo, ctrlType, xactNo)
-		assert.Equal(t, wantChunkName, gotChunkName)
+	assertMakeName := func(wantChunkName, mainName string, chunkNo int, ctrlType, xactID string) {
+		gotChunkName := ""
+		assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+			gotChunkName = f.makeChunkName(mainName, chunkNo, ctrlType, xactID)
+		}, "makeChunkName(%q,%d,%q,%q) must not panic", mainName, chunkNo, ctrlType, xactID)
+		if gotChunkName != "" {
+			assert.Equal(t, wantChunkName, gotChunkName)
+		}
 	}
 
-	assertMakeNamePanics := func(mainName string, chunkNo int, ctrlType string, xactNo int64) {
+	assertMakeNamePanics := func(mainName string, chunkNo int, ctrlType, xactID string) {
 		assert.Panics(t, func() {
-			_ = f.makeChunkName(mainName, chunkNo, ctrlType, xactNo)
-		}, "makeChunkName(%q,%d,%q,%d) should panic", mainName, chunkNo, ctrlType, xactNo)
+			_ = f.makeChunkName(mainName, chunkNo, ctrlType, xactID)
+		}, "makeChunkName(%q,%d,%q,%q) should panic", mainName, chunkNo, ctrlType, xactID)
 	}
 
-	assertParseName := func(fileName, wantMainName string, wantChunkNo int, wantCtrlType string, wantXactNo int64) {
-		gotMainName, gotChunkNo, gotCtrlType, gotXactNo := f.parseChunkName(fileName)
+	assertParseName := func(fileName, wantMainName string, wantChunkNo int, wantCtrlType, wantXactID string) {
+		gotMainName, gotChunkNo, gotCtrlType, gotXactID := f.parseChunkName(fileName)
 		assert.Equal(t, wantMainName, gotMainName)
 		assert.Equal(t, wantChunkNo, gotChunkNo)
 		assert.Equal(t, wantCtrlType, gotCtrlType)
-		assert.Equal(t, wantXactNo, gotXactNo)
+		assert.Equal(t, wantXactID, gotXactID)
 	}
 
 	const newFormatSupported = false // support for patterns not starting with base name (*)
 
 	// valid formats
-	assertFormat(`*.rclone_chunk.###`, `%s.rclone_chunk.%03d`, `%s.rclone_chunk._%s`, `^(.+?)\.rclone_chunk\.(?:([0-9]{3,})|_([a-z]{3,9}))(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
-	assertFormat(`*.rclone_chunk.#`, `%s.rclone_chunk.%d`, `%s.rclone_chunk._%s`, `^(.+?)\.rclone_chunk\.(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z]{3,9}))(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
-	assertFormat(`*_chunk_#####`, `%s_chunk_%05d`, `%s_chunk__%s`, `^(.+?)_chunk_(?:([0-9]{5,})|_([a-z]{3,9}))(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
-	assertFormat(`*-chunk-#`, `%s-chunk-%d`, `%s-chunk-_%s`, `^(.+?)-chunk-(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z]{3,9}))(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
-	assertFormat(`*-chunk-#-%^$()[]{}.+-!?:\`, `%s-chunk-%d-%%^$()[]{}.+-!?:\`, `%s-chunk-_%s-%%^$()[]{}.+-!?:\`, `^(.+?)-chunk-(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z]{3,9}))-%\^\$\(\)\[\]\{\}\.\+-!\?:\\(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
+	assertFormat(`*.rclone_chunk.###`, `%s.rclone_chunk.%03d`, `%s.rclone_chunk._%s`, `^(.+?)\.rclone_chunk\.(?:([0-9]{3,})|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6}))(?:_([0-9a-z]{4,9})|\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
+	assertFormat(`*.rclone_chunk.#`, `%s.rclone_chunk.%d`, `%s.rclone_chunk._%s`, `^(.+?)\.rclone_chunk\.(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6}))(?:_([0-9a-z]{4,9})|\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
+	assertFormat(`*_chunk_#####`, `%s_chunk_%05d`, `%s_chunk__%s`, `^(.+?)_chunk_(?:([0-9]{5,})|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6}))(?:_([0-9a-z]{4,9})|\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
+	assertFormat(`*-chunk-#`, `%s-chunk-%d`, `%s-chunk-_%s`, `^(.+?)-chunk-(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6}))(?:_([0-9a-z]{4,9})|\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
+	assertFormat(`*-chunk-#-%^$()[]{}.+-!?:\`, `%s-chunk-%d-%%^$()[]{}.+-!?:\`, `%s-chunk-_%s-%%^$()[]{}.+-!?:\`, `^(.+?)-chunk-(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6}))-%\^\$\(\)\[\]\{\}\.\+-!\?:\\(?:_([0-9a-z]{4,9})|\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
 	if newFormatSupported {
-		assertFormat(`_*-chunk-##,`, `_%s-chunk-%02d,`, `_%s-chunk-_%s,`, `^_(.+?)-chunk-(?:([0-9]{2,})|_([a-z]{3,9})),(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
+		assertFormat(`_*-chunk-##,`, `_%s-chunk-%02d,`, `_%s-chunk-_%s,`, `^_(.+?)-chunk-(?:([0-9]{2,})|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6})),(?:_([0-9a-z]{4,9})|\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
 	}
 
 	// invalid formats
@@ -111,142 +117,223 @@ func testChunkNameFormat(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 
 	// quick tests
 	if newFormatSupported {
-		assertFormat(`part_*_#`, `part_%s_%d`, `part_%s__%s`, `^part_(.+?)_(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z]{3,9}))(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
+		assertFormat(`part_*_#`, `part_%s_%d`, `part_%s__%s`, `^part_(.+?)_(?:([0-9]+)|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6}))(?:_([0-9][0-9a-z]{3,8})\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
 		f.opt.StartFrom = 1
 
-		assertMakeName(`part_fish_1`, "fish", 0, "", -1)
-		assertParseName(`part_fish_43`, "fish", 42, "", -1)
-		assertMakeName(`part_fish_3..tmp_0000000004`, "fish", 2, "", 4)
-		assertParseName(`part_fish_4..tmp_0000000005`, "fish", 3, "", 5)
-		assertMakeName(`part_fish__locks`, "fish", -2, "locks", -3)
-		assertParseName(`part_fish__locks`, "fish", -1, "locks", -1)
-		assertMakeName(`part_fish__blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish", -3, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
-		assertParseName(`part_fish__blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish", -1, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
+		assertMakeName(`part_fish_1`, "fish", 0, "", "")
+		assertParseName(`part_fish_43`, "fish", 42, "", "")
+		assertMakeName(`part_fish__locks`, "fish", -2, "locks", "")
+		assertParseName(`part_fish__locks`, "fish", -1, "locks", "")
+		assertMakeName(`part_fish__x2y`, "fish", -2, "x2y", "")
+		assertParseName(`part_fish__x2y`, "fish", -1, "x2y", "")
+		assertMakeName(`part_fish_3_0004`, "fish", 2, "", "4")
+		assertParseName(`part_fish_4_0005`, "fish", 3, "", "0005")
+		assertMakeName(`part_fish__blkinfo_jj5fvo3wr`, "fish", -3, "blkinfo", "jj5fvo3wr")
+		assertParseName(`part_fish__blkinfo_zz9fvo3wr`, "fish", -1, "blkinfo", "zz9fvo3wr")
+
+		// old-style temporary suffix (parse only)
+		assertParseName(`part_fish_4..tmp_0000000011`, "fish", 3, "", "000b")
+		assertParseName(`part_fish__blkinfo_jj5fvo3wr`, "fish", -1, "blkinfo", "jj5fvo3wr")
 	}
 
 	// prepare format for long tests
-	assertFormat(`*.chunk.###`, `%s.chunk.%03d`, `%s.chunk._%s`, `^(.+?)\.chunk\.(?:([0-9]{3,})|_([a-z]{3,9}))(?:\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,19}))?$`)
+	assertFormat(`*.chunk.###`, `%s.chunk.%03d`, `%s.chunk._%s`, `^(.+?)\.chunk\.(?:([0-9]{3,})|_([a-z][a-z0-9]{2,6}))(?:_([0-9a-z]{4,9})|\.\.tmp_([0-9]{10,13}))?$`)
 	f.opt.StartFrom = 2
 
 	// valid data chunks
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.003`, "fish", 1, "", -1)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.011..tmp_0000054321`, "fish", 9, "", 54321)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.011..tmp_1234567890`, "fish", 9, "", 1234567890)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.1916..tmp_123456789012345`, "fish", 1914, "", 123456789012345)
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.003`, "fish", 1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003`, "fish", 1, "", "")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.021`, "fish", 19, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.021`, "fish", 19, "", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003`, "fish", 1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021`, "fish", 2, "", 21)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.021`, "fish", 19, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.323..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish", 321, "", 1234567890123456789)
+	// valid temporary data chunks
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.011_4321`, "fish", 9, "", "4321")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.011_4321`, "fish", 9, "", "4321")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.011_00bc`, "fish", 9, "", "00bc")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.011_00bc`, "fish", 9, "", "00bc")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.1916_5jjfvo3wr`, "fish", 1914, "", "5jjfvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.1916_5jjfvo3wr`, "fish", 1914, "", "5jjfvo3wr")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk.1917_zz9fvo3wr`, "fish", 1915, "", "zz9fvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.1917_zz9fvo3wr`, "fish", 1915, "", "zz9fvo3wr")
+
+	// valid temporary data chunks (old temporary suffix, only parse)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000047`, "fish", 2, "", "001b")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.323..tmp_9994567890123`, "fish", 321, "", "3jjfvo3wr")
 
 	// parsing invalid data chunk names
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.3`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.001`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.21`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.-21`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.3`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.001`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.21`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.-21`, "", -1, "", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004.tmp_0000000021`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003..tmp_123456789`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003..tmp_012345678901234567890123456789`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003..tmp_-1`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004abcd`, "", -1, "", "")        // missing underscore delimiter
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004__1234`, "", -1, "", "")      // extra underscore delimiter
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004_123`, "", -1, "", "")        // too short temporary suffix
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004_1234567890`, "", -1, "", "") // too long temporary suffix
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004_-1234`, "", -1, "", "")      // temporary suffix must be positive
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004_123E`, "", -1, "", "")       // uppercase not allowed
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004_12.3`, "", -1, "", "")       // punctuation not allowed
+
+	// parsing invalid data chunk names (old temporary suffix)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004.tmp_0000000021`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003..tmp_123456789`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003..tmp_012345678901234567890123456789`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.323..tmp_12345678901234`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003..tmp_-1`, "", -1, "", "")
 
 	// valid control chunks
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._info`, "fish", -1, "info", -1)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._locks`, "fish", -2, "locks", -1)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo`, "fish", -3, "blockinfo", -1)
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._info`, "fish", -1, "info", "")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._locks`, "fish", -2, "locks", "")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo`, "fish", -3, "blkinfo", "")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._x2y`, "fish", -4, "x2y", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info`, "fish", -1, "info", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._locks`, "fish", -1, "locks", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo`, "fish", -1, "blockinfo", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info`, "fish", -1, "info", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._locks`, "fish", -1, "locks", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo`, "fish", -1, "blkinfo", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._x2y`, "fish", -1, "x2y", "")
 
 	// valid temporary control chunks
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._info..tmp_0000000021`, "fish", -1, "info", 21)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._locks..tmp_0000054321`, "fish", -2, "locks", 54321)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._uploads..tmp_0000000000`, "fish", -3, "uploads", 0)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish", -4, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._info_0001`, "fish", -1, "info", "1")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._locks_4321`, "fish", -2, "locks", "4321")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._uploads_abcd`, "fish", -3, "uploads", "abcd")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo_xyzabcdef`, "fish", -4, "blkinfo", "xyzabcdef")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._x2y_1aaa`, "fish", -5, "x2y", "1aaa")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info..tmp_0000000021`, "fish", -1, "info", 21)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._locks..tmp_0000054321`, "fish", -1, "locks", 54321)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._uploads..tmp_0000000000`, "fish", -1, "uploads", 0)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish", -1, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info_0001`, "fish", -1, "info", "0001")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._locks_4321`, "fish", -1, "locks", "4321")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._uploads_9abc`, "fish", -1, "uploads", "9abc")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo_xyzabcdef`, "fish", -1, "blkinfo", "xyzabcdef")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._x2y_1aaa`, "fish", -1, "x2y", "1aaa")
+
+	// valid temporary control chunks (old temporary suffix, parse only)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info..tmp_0000000047`, "fish", -1, "info", "001b")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._locks..tmp_0000054321`, "fish", -1, "locks", "15wx")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._uploads..tmp_0000000000`, "fish", -1, "uploads", "0000")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123`, "fish", -1, "blkinfo", "3jjfvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._x2y..tmp_0000000000`, "fish", -1, "x2y", "0000")
 
 	// parsing invalid control chunk names
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.info`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.locks`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.uploads`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.blockinfo`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.metadata`, "", -1, "", "") // must be prepended by underscore
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.info`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.locks`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.uploads`, "", -1, "", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._os`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._futuredata`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._me_ta`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._in-fo`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._.bin`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._os`, "", -1, "", "")        // too short
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._metadata`, "", -1, "", "")  // too long
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo`, "", -1, "", "") // way too long
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._4me`, "", -1, "", "")       // cannot start with digit
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._567`, "", -1, "", "")       // cannot be all digits
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._me_ta`, "", -1, "", "")     // punctuation not allowed
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._in-fo`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._.bin`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._.2xy`, "", -1, "", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._locks..tmp_123456789`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._meta..tmp_-1`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_012345678901234567890123456789`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	// parsing invalid temporary control chunks
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo1234`, "", -1, "", "")     // missing underscore delimiter
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info__1234`, "", -1, "", "")      // extra underscore delimiter
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info_123`, "", -1, "", "")        // too short temporary suffix
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info_1234567890`, "", -1, "", "") // too long temporary suffix
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info_-1234`, "", -1, "", "")      // temporary suffix must be positive
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info_123E`, "", -1, "", "")       // uppercase not allowed
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info_12.3`, "", -1, "", "")       // punctuation not allowed
+
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._locks..tmp_123456789`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._meta..tmp_-1`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_012345678901234567890123456789`, "", -1, "", "")
 
 	// short control chunk names: 3 letters ok, 1-2 letters not allowed
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._ext`, "fish", -1, "ext", -1)
-	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._ext..tmp_0000000021`, "fish", -1, "ext", 21)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._int`, "fish", -1, "int", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._int..tmp_0000000021`, "fish", -1, "int", 21)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "in", -1)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "up", 4)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "x", -1)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "c", 4)
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._ext`, "fish", -1, "ext", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._int`, "fish", -1, "int", "")
+
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "in", "")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "up", "4")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "x", "")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "c", "1z")
+
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._ext_0000`, "fish", -1, "ext", "0")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._ext_0026`, "fish", -1, "ext", "26")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._int_0abc`, "fish", -1, "int", "abc")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._int_9xyz`, "fish", -1, "int", "9xyz")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._out_jj5fvo3wr`, "fish", -1, "out", "jj5fvo3wr")
+	assertMakeName(`fish.chunk._out_jj5fvo3wr`, "fish", -1, "out", "jj5fvo3wr")
+
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._ext_0000`, "fish", -1, "ext", "0000")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._ext_0026`, "fish", -1, "ext", "0026")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._int_0abc`, "fish", -1, "int", "0abc")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._int_9xyz`, "fish", -1, "int", "9xyz")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._out_jj5fvo3wr`, "fish", -1, "out", "jj5fvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._out_jj5fvo3wr`, "fish", -1, "out", "jj5fvo3wr")
 
 	// base file name can sometimes look like a valid chunk name
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk.003", 2, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk.005..tmp_0000000021`, "fish.chunk.003", 3, "", 21)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk.003", -1, "info", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish.chunk.003", -1, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk.003", 2, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk.003", -1, "info", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", 2, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk.005..tmp_0000000021`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", 3, "", 21)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", -1, "info", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", -1, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk._info", 2, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk._info", -1, "info", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._info.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk._info", 2, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk.005..tmp_0000000021`, "fish.chunk._info", 3, "", 21)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk._info", -1, "info", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish.chunk._info", -1, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._info.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._info.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	// base file name looking like a valid chunk name (old temporary suffix)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk.005..tmp_0000000022`, "fish.chunk.003", 3, "", "000m")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk.005..tmp_0000000023`, "fish.chunk._info", 3, "", "000n")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._info.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", "")
 
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", 2, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk.005..tmp_0000000021`, "fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", 3, "", 21)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", -1, "info", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789`, "fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", -1, "blockinfo", 1234567890123456789)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._info.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", -1)
-	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blockinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._info.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", -1)
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.003.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123`, "fish.chunk.003", -1, "blkinfo", "3jjfvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._info.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123`, "fish.chunk._info", -1, "blkinfo", "3jjfvo3wr")
+
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", 2, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk.005..tmp_0000000025`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", 3, "", "000p")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", -1, "info", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123`, "fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021", -1, "blkinfo", "3jjfvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk.004..tmp_0000000021.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", "")
+
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123", 2, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123.chunk.005..tmp_0000000026`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123", 3, "", "000q")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123", -1, "info", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123", -1, "blkinfo", "3jjfvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123.chunk._info.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123.chunk._info.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", "")
+
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk.004`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", 2, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk.005..tmp_0000000022`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", 3, "", "000m")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._info`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", -1, "info", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_9994567890123`, "fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789", -1, "blkinfo", "3jjfvo3wr")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._info.chunk._Meta`, "", -1, "", "")
+	assertParseName(`fish.chunk._blkinfo..tmp_1234567890123456789.chunk._info.chunk._x..tmp_0000054321`, "", -1, "", "")
 
 	// attempts to make invalid chunk names
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "", -1)           // neither data nor control
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "info", -1)        // both data and control
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "futuredata", -1) // control type too long
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "123", -1)        // digits not allowed
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "Meta", -1)       // only lower case letters allowed
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "in-fo", -1)      // punctuation not allowed
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "_info", -1)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "info_", -1)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, ".bind", -3)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, "bind.", -3)
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "", "")          // neither data nor control
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "info", "")       // both data and control
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "metadata", "")  // control type too long
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "blockinfo", "") // control type way too long
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "2xy", "")       // first digit not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "123", "")       // all digits not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "Meta", "")      // only lower case letters allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "in-fo", "")     // punctuation not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "_info", "")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "info_", "")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, ".bind", "")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, "bind.", "")
 
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "", 1)            // neither data nor control
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "info", 12)        // both data and control
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "futuredata", 45) // control type too long
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "123", 123)       // digits not allowed
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "Meta", 456)      // only lower case letters allowed
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "in-fo", 321)     // punctuation not allowed
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "_info", 15678)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "info_", 999)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, ".bind", 0)
-	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, "bind.", 0)
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "", "1")          // neither data nor control
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "info", "23")      // both data and control
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "metadata", "45") // control type too long
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "blockinfo", "7") // control type way too long
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "2xy", "abc")     // first digit not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "123", "def")     // all digits not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "Meta", "mnk")    // only lower case letters allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "in-fo", "xyz")   // punctuation not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "_info", "5678")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -1, "info_", "999")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, ".bind", "0")
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", -2, "bind.", "0")
+
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "", "1234567890") // temporary suffix too long
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "", "123F4")      // uppercase not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "", "123.")       // punctuation not allowed
+	assertMakeNamePanics("fish", 0, "", "_123")
 }
 
 func testSmallFileInternals(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
@@ -381,9 +468,15 @@ func testPreventCorruption(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 		return obj
 	}
 	billyObj := newFile("billy")
+	billyTxn := billyObj.(*Object).xactID
+	if f.useNoRename {
+		require.True(t, billyTxn != "")
+	} else {
+		require.True(t, billyTxn == "")
+	}
 
 	billyChunkName := func(chunkNo int) string {
-		return f.makeChunkName(billyObj.Remote(), chunkNo, "", -1)
+		return f.makeChunkName(billyObj.Remote(), chunkNo, "", billyTxn)
 	}
 
 	err := f.Mkdir(ctx, billyChunkName(1))
@@ -400,11 +493,13 @@ func testPreventCorruption(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 	// accessing chunks in strict mode is prohibited
 	f.opt.FailHard = true
 	billyChunk4Name := billyChunkName(4)
-	billyChunk4, err := f.NewObject(ctx, billyChunk4Name)
+	_, err = f.base.NewObject(ctx, billyChunk4Name)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = f.NewObject(ctx, billyChunk4Name)
 	assertOverlapError(err)
 
 	f.opt.FailHard = false
-	billyChunk4, err = f.NewObject(ctx, billyChunk4Name)
+	billyChunk4, err := f.NewObject(ctx, billyChunk4Name)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotNil(t, billyChunk4)
 
@@ -433,7 +528,8 @@ func testPreventCorruption(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 
 	// recreate billy in case it was anyhow corrupted
 	willyObj := newFile("willy")
-	willyChunkName := f.makeChunkName(willyObj.Remote(), 1, "", -1)
+	willyTxn := willyObj.(*Object).xactID
+	willyChunkName := f.makeChunkName(willyObj.Remote(), 1, "", willyTxn)
 	f.opt.FailHard = false
 	willyChunk, err := f.NewObject(ctx, willyChunkName)
 	f.opt.FailHard = true
@@ -474,17 +570,20 @@ func testChunkNumberOverflow(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 	modTime := fstest.Time("2001-02-03T04:05:06.499999999Z")
 	contents := random.String(100)
 
-	newFile := func(f fs.Fs, name string) (fs.Object, string) {
-		filename := path.Join(dir, name)
+	newFile := func(f fs.Fs, name string) (obj fs.Object, filename string, txnID string) {
+		filename = path.Join(dir, name)
 		item := fstest.Item{Path: filename, ModTime: modTime}
-		_, obj := fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, f, &item, contents, true)
+		_, obj = fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, f, &item, contents, true)
 		require.NotNil(t, obj)
-		return obj, filename
+		if chunkObj, isChunkObj := obj.(*Object); isChunkObj {
+			txnID = chunkObj.xactID
+		}
+		return
 	}
 
 	f.opt.FailHard = false
-	file, fileName := newFile(f, "wreaker")
-	wreak, _ := newFile(f.base, f.makeChunkName("wreaker", wreakNumber, "", -1))
+	file, fileName, fileTxn := newFile(f, "wreaker")
+	wreak, _, _ := newFile(f.base, f.makeChunkName("wreaker", wreakNumber, "", fileTxn))
 
 	f.opt.FailHard = false
 	fstest.CheckListingWithRoot(t, f, dir, nil, nil, f.Precision())
@@ -532,7 +631,7 @@ func testMetadataInput(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 		filename := path.Join(dir, name)
 		require.True(t, len(contents) > 2 && len(contents) < minChunkForTest, description+" test data is correct")
 
-		part := putFile(f.base, f.makeChunkName(filename, 0, "", -1), "oops", "", true)
+		part := putFile(f.base, f.makeChunkName(filename, 0, "", ""), "oops", "", true)
 		_ = putFile(f, filename, contents, "upload "+description, false)
 
 		obj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, filename)
@@ -563,7 +662,7 @@ func testMetadataInput(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	metaData, err := marshalSimpleJSON(ctx, 3, 1, "", "")
+	metaData, err := marshalSimpleJSON(ctx, 3, 1, "", "", "")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	todaysMeta := string(metaData)
 	runSubtest(todaysMeta, "today")
@@ -577,6 +676,174 @@ func testMetadataInput(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
 	runSubtest(futureMeta, "future")
 }
 
+// Test that chunker refuses to change on objects with future/unknown metadata
+func testFutureProof(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
+	if f.opt.MetaFormat == "none" {
+		t.Skip("this test requires metadata support")
+	}
+
+	saveOpt := f.opt
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	f.opt.FailHard = true
+	const dir = "future"
+	const file = dir + "/test"
+	defer func() {
+		f.opt.FailHard = false
+		_ = operations.Purge(ctx, f.base, dir)
+		f.opt = saveOpt
+	}()
+
+	modTime := fstest.Time("2001-02-03T04:05:06.499999999Z")
+	putPart := func(name string, part int, data, msg string) {
+		if part > 0 {
+			name = f.makeChunkName(name, part-1, "", "")
+		}
+		item := fstest.Item{Path: name, ModTime: modTime}
+		_, obj := fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, f.base, &item, data, true)
+		assert.NotNil(t, obj, msg)
+	}
+
+	// simulate chunked object from future
+	meta := `{"ver":999,"nchunks":3,"size":9,"garbage":"litter","sha1":"0707f2970043f9f7c22029482db27733deaec029"}`
+	putPart(file, 0, meta, "metaobject")
+	putPart(file, 1, "abc", "chunk1")
+	putPart(file, 2, "def", "chunk2")
+	putPart(file, 3, "ghi", "chunk3")
+
+	// List should succeed
+	ls, err := f.List(ctx, dir)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(ls))
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(9), ls[0].Size())
+
+	// NewObject should succeed
+	obj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, file)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, file, obj.Remote())
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(9), obj.Size())
+
+	// Hash must fail
+	_, err = obj.Hash(ctx, hash.SHA1)
+	assert.Equal(t, ErrMetaUnknown, err)
+
+	// Move must fail
+	mobj, err := operations.Move(ctx, f, nil, file+"2", obj)
+	assert.Nil(t, mobj)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "please upgrade rclone")
+	}
+
+	// Put must fail
+	oi := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(file, modTime, 3, true, nil, nil)
+	buf := bytes.NewBufferString("abc")
+	_, err = f.Put(ctx, buf, oi)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	// Rcat must fail
+	in := ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("abc"))
+	robj, err := operations.Rcat(ctx, f, file, in, modTime)
+	assert.Nil(t, robj)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "please upgrade rclone")
+	}
+}
+
+// The newer method of doing transactions without renaming should still be able to correctly process chunks that were created with renaming
+// If you attempt to do the inverse, however, the data chunks will be ignored causing commands to perform incorrectly
+func testBackwardsCompatibility(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
+	if !f.useMeta {
+		t.Skip("Can't do norename transactions without metadata")
+	}
+	const dir = "backcomp"
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	saveOpt := f.opt
+	saveUseNoRename := f.useNoRename
+	defer func() {
+		f.opt.FailHard = false
+		_ = operations.Purge(ctx, f.base, dir)
+		f.opt = saveOpt
+		f.useNoRename = saveUseNoRename
+	}()
+	f.opt.ChunkSize = fs.SizeSuffix(10)
+
+	modTime := fstest.Time("2001-02-03T04:05:06.499999999Z")
+	contents := random.String(250)
+	newFile := func(f fs.Fs, name string) (fs.Object, string) {
+		filename := path.Join(dir, name)
+		item := fstest.Item{Path: filename, ModTime: modTime}
+		_, obj := fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, f, &item, contents, true)
+		require.NotNil(t, obj)
+		return obj, filename
+	}
+
+	f.opt.FailHard = false
+	f.useNoRename = false
+	file, fileName := newFile(f, "renamefile")
+
+	f.opt.FailHard = false
+	item := fstest.NewItem(fileName, contents, modTime)
+
+	var items []fstest.Item
+	items = append(items, item)
+
+	f.useNoRename = true
+	fstest.CheckListingWithRoot(t, f, dir, items, nil, f.Precision())
+	_, err := f.NewObject(ctx, fileName)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	f.opt.FailHard = true
+	_, err = f.List(ctx, dir)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	f.opt.FailHard = false
+	_ = file.Remove(ctx)
+}
+
+func testChunkerServerSideMove(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
+	if !f.useMeta {
+		t.Skip("Can't test norename transactions without metadata")
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	const dir = "servermovetest"
+	subRemote := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s/%s", f.Name(), f.Root(), dir)
+
+	subFs1, err := fs.NewFs(ctx, subRemote+"/subdir1")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	fs1, isChunkerFs := subFs1.(*Fs)
+	assert.True(t, isChunkerFs)
+	fs1.useNoRename = false
+	fs1.opt.ChunkSize = fs.SizeSuffix(3)
+
+	subFs2, err := fs.NewFs(ctx, subRemote+"/subdir2")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	fs2, isChunkerFs := subFs2.(*Fs)
+	assert.True(t, isChunkerFs)
+	fs2.useNoRename = true
+	fs2.opt.ChunkSize = fs.SizeSuffix(3)
+
+	modTime := fstest.Time("2001-02-03T04:05:06.499999999Z")
+	item := fstest.Item{Path: "movefile", ModTime: modTime}
+	contents := "abcdef"
+	_, file := fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, fs1, &item, contents, true)
+
+	dstOverwritten, _ := fs2.NewObject(ctx, "movefile")
+	dstFile, err := operations.Move(ctx, fs2, dstOverwritten, "movefile", file)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(len(contents)), dstFile.Size())
+
+	r, err := dstFile.Open(ctx)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, r)
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, contents, string(data))
+	_ = r.Close()
+	_ = operations.Purge(ctx, f.base, dir)
+}
+
 // InternalTest dispatches all internal tests
 func (f *Fs) InternalTest(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("PutLarge", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -600,6 +867,15 @@ func (f *Fs) InternalTest(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("MetadataInput", func(t *testing.T) {
 		testMetadataInput(t, f)
 	})
+	t.Run("FutureProof", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFutureProof(t, f)
+	})
+	t.Run("BackwardsCompatibility", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testBackwardsCompatibility(t, f)
+	})
+	t.Run("ChunkerServerSideMove", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testChunkerServerSideMove(t, f)
+	})
 }
 
 var _ fstests.InternalTester = (*Fs)(nil)

backend/chunker/chunker_test.go

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ import (
 
 // Command line flags
 var (
-	// Invalid characters are not supported by some remotes, eg. Mailru.
+	// Invalid characters are not supported by some remotes, e.g. Mailru.
 	// We enable testing with invalid characters when -remote is not set, so
 	// chunker overlays a local directory, but invalid characters are disabled
-	// by default when -remote is set, eg. when test_all runs backend tests.
+	// by default when -remote is set, e.g. when test_all runs backend tests.
 	// You can still test with invalid characters using the below flag.
 	UseBadChars = flag.Bool("bad-chars", false, "Set to test bad characters in file names when -remote is set")
 )

backend/compress/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test

backend/compress/compress_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Test Crypt filesystem interface
+package compress
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/drive"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/local"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/s3"
+	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/swift"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
+)
+
+// TestIntegration runs integration tests against the remote
+func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	opt := fstests.Opt{
+		RemoteName: *fstest.RemoteName,
+		NilObject:  (*Object)(nil),
+		UnimplementableFsMethods: []string{
+			"OpenWriterAt",
+			"MergeDirs",
+			"DirCacheFlush",
+			"PutUnchecked",
+			"PutStream",
+			"UserInfo",
+			"Disconnect",
+		},
+		TiersToTest:                  []string{"STANDARD", "STANDARD_IA"},
+		UnimplementableObjectMethods: []string{}}
+	fstests.Run(t, &opt)
+}
+
+// TestRemoteGzip tests GZIP compression
+func TestRemoteGzip(t *testing.T) {
+	if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
+		t.Skip("Skipping as -remote set")
+	}
+	tempdir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "rclone-compress-test-gzip")
+	name := "TestCompressGzip"
+	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
+		RemoteName: name + ":",
+		NilObject:  (*Object)(nil),
+		UnimplementableFsMethods: []string{
+			"OpenWriterAt",
+			"MergeDirs",
+			"DirCacheFlush",
+			"PutUnchecked",
+			"PutStream",
+			"UserInfo",
+			"Disconnect",
+		},
+		UnimplementableObjectMethods: []string{
+			"GetTier",
+			"SetTier",
+		},
+		ExtraConfig: []fstests.ExtraConfigItem{
+			{Name: name, Key: "type", Value: "compress"},
+			{Name: name, Key: "remote", Value: tempdir},
+			{Name: name, Key: "compression_mode", Value: "gzip"},
+		},
+	})
+}

backend/crypt/cipher.go

@@ -71,30 +71,6 @@ type ReadSeekCloser interface {
 // OpenRangeSeek opens the file handle at the offset with the limit given
 type OpenRangeSeek func(ctx context.Context, offset, limit int64) (io.ReadCloser, error)
 
-// Cipher is used to swap out the encryption implementations
-type Cipher interface {
-	// EncryptFileName encrypts a file path
-	EncryptFileName(string) string
-	// DecryptFileName decrypts a file path, returns error if decrypt was invalid
-	DecryptFileName(string) (string, error)
-	// EncryptDirName encrypts a directory path
-	EncryptDirName(string) string
-	// DecryptDirName decrypts a directory path, returns error if decrypt was invalid
-	DecryptDirName(string) (string, error)
-	// EncryptData
-	EncryptData(io.Reader) (io.Reader, error)
-	// DecryptData
-	DecryptData(io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error)
-	// DecryptDataSeek decrypt at a given position
-	DecryptDataSeek(ctx context.Context, open OpenRangeSeek, offset, limit int64) (ReadSeekCloser, error)
-	// EncryptedSize calculates the size of the data when encrypted
-	EncryptedSize(int64) int64
-	// DecryptedSize calculates the size of the data when decrypted
-	DecryptedSize(int64) (int64, error)
-	// NameEncryptionMode returns the used mode for name handling
-	NameEncryptionMode() NameEncryptionMode
-}
-
 // NameEncryptionMode is the type of file name encryption in use
 type NameEncryptionMode int
 
@@ -136,7 +112,8 @@ func (mode NameEncryptionMode) String() (out string) {
 	return out
 }
 
-type cipher struct {
+// Cipher defines an encoding and decoding cipher for the crypt backend
+type Cipher struct {
 	dataKey        [32]byte                  // Key for secretbox
 	nameKey        [32]byte                  // 16,24 or 32 bytes
 	nameTweak      [nameCipherBlockSize]byte // used to tweak the name crypto
@@ -148,8 +125,8 @@ type cipher struct {
 }
 
 // newCipher initialises the cipher.  If salt is "" then it uses a built in salt val
-func newCipher(mode NameEncryptionMode, password, salt string, dirNameEncrypt bool) (*cipher, error) {
-	c := &cipher{
+func newCipher(mode NameEncryptionMode, password, salt string, dirNameEncrypt bool) (*Cipher, error) {
+	c := &Cipher{
 		mode:           mode,
 		cryptoRand:     rand.Reader,
 		dirNameEncrypt: dirNameEncrypt,
@@ -170,9 +147,9 @@ func newCipher(mode NameEncryptionMode, password, salt string, dirNameEncrypt bo
 // If salt is "" we use a fixed salt just to make attackers lives
 // slighty harder than using no salt.
 //
-// Note that empty passsword makes all 0x00 keys which is used in the
+// Note that empty password makes all 0x00 keys which is used in the
 // tests.
-func (c *cipher) Key(password, salt string) (err error) {
+func (c *Cipher) Key(password, salt string) (err error) {
 	const keySize = len(c.dataKey) + len(c.nameKey) + len(c.nameTweak)
 	var saltBytes = defaultSalt
 	if salt != "" {
@@ -196,12 +173,12 @@ func (c *cipher) Key(password, salt string) (err error) {
 }
 
 // getBlock gets a block from the pool of size blockSize
-func (c *cipher) getBlock() []byte {
+func (c *Cipher) getBlock() []byte {
 	return c.buffers.Get().([]byte)
 }
 
 // putBlock returns a block to the pool of size blockSize
-func (c *cipher) putBlock(buf []byte) {
+func (c *Cipher) putBlock(buf []byte) {
 	if len(buf) != blockSize {
 		panic("bad blocksize returned to pool")
 	}
@@ -240,13 +217,13 @@ func decodeFileName(in string) ([]byte, error) {
 // 2003 paper "A Parallelizable Enciphering Mode" by Halevi and
 // Rogaway.
 //
-// This makes for determinstic encryption which is what we want - the
+// This makes for deterministic encryption which is what we want - the
 // same filename must encrypt to the same thing.
 //
 // This means that
 //  * filenames with the same name will encrypt the same
 //  * filenames which start the same won't have a common prefix
-func (c *cipher) encryptSegment(plaintext string) string {
+func (c *Cipher) encryptSegment(plaintext string) string {
 	if plaintext == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -256,7 +233,7 @@ func (c *cipher) encryptSegment(plaintext string) string {
 }
 
 // decryptSegment decrypts a path segment
-func (c *cipher) decryptSegment(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) decryptSegment(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
 	if ciphertext == "" {
 		return "", nil
 	}
@@ -283,7 +260,7 @@ func (c *cipher) decryptSegment(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
 }
 
 // Simple obfuscation routines
-func (c *cipher) obfuscateSegment(plaintext string) string {
+func (c *Cipher) obfuscateSegment(plaintext string) string {
 	if plaintext == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -370,7 +347,7 @@ func (c *cipher) obfuscateSegment(plaintext string) string {
 	return result.String()
 }
 
-func (c *cipher) deobfuscateSegment(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) deobfuscateSegment(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
 	if ciphertext == "" {
 		return "", nil
 	}
@@ -457,7 +434,7 @@ func (c *cipher) deobfuscateSegment(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
 }
 
 // encryptFileName encrypts a file path
-func (c *cipher) encryptFileName(in string) string {
+func (c *Cipher) encryptFileName(in string) string {
 	segments := strings.Split(in, "/")
 	for i := range segments {
 		// Skip directory name encryption if the user chose to
@@ -475,7 +452,7 @@ func (c *cipher) encryptFileName(in string) string {
 }
 
 // EncryptFileName encrypts a file path
-func (c *cipher) EncryptFileName(in string) string {
+func (c *Cipher) EncryptFileName(in string) string {
 	if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff {
 		return in + encryptedSuffix
 	}
@@ -483,7 +460,7 @@ func (c *cipher) EncryptFileName(in string) string {
 }
 
 // EncryptDirName encrypts a directory path
-func (c *cipher) EncryptDirName(in string) string {
+func (c *Cipher) EncryptDirName(in string) string {
 	if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff || !c.dirNameEncrypt {
 		return in
 	}
@@ -491,7 +468,7 @@ func (c *cipher) EncryptDirName(in string) string {
 }
 
 // decryptFileName decrypts a file path
-func (c *cipher) decryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) decryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
 	segments := strings.Split(in, "/")
 	for i := range segments {
 		var err error
@@ -514,7 +491,7 @@ func (c *cipher) decryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
 }
 
 // DecryptFileName decrypts a file path
-func (c *cipher) DecryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) DecryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
 	if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff {
 		remainingLength := len(in) - len(encryptedSuffix)
 		if remainingLength > 0 && strings.HasSuffix(in, encryptedSuffix) {
@@ -526,14 +503,15 @@ func (c *cipher) DecryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
 }
 
 // DecryptDirName decrypts a directory path
-func (c *cipher) DecryptDirName(in string) (string, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) DecryptDirName(in string) (string, error) {
 	if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff || !c.dirNameEncrypt {
 		return in, nil
 	}
 	return c.decryptFileName(in)
 }
 
-func (c *cipher) NameEncryptionMode() NameEncryptionMode {
+// NameEncryptionMode returns the encryption mode in use for names
+func (c *Cipher) NameEncryptionMode() NameEncryptionMode {
 	return c.mode
 }
 
@@ -581,7 +559,7 @@ func (n *nonce) increment() {
 	n.carry(0)
 }
 
-// add an uint64 to the nonce
+// add a uint64 to the nonce
 func (n *nonce) add(x uint64) {
 	carry := uint16(0)
 	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
@@ -601,7 +579,7 @@ func (n *nonce) add(x uint64) {
 type encrypter struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	in       io.Reader
-	c        *cipher
+	c        *Cipher
 	nonce    nonce
 	buf      []byte
 	readBuf  []byte
@@ -611,7 +589,7 @@ type encrypter struct {
 }
 
 // newEncrypter creates a new file handle encrypting on the fly
-func (c *cipher) newEncrypter(in io.Reader, nonce *nonce) (*encrypter, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) newEncrypter(in io.Reader, nonce *nonce) (*encrypter, error) {
 	fh := &encrypter{
 		in:      in,
 		c:       c,
@@ -655,11 +633,8 @@ func (fh *encrypter) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		}
 		// possibly err != nil here, but we will process the
 		// data and the next call to ReadFull will return 0, err
-		// Write nonce to start of block
-		copy(fh.buf, fh.nonce[:])
 		// Encrypt the block using the nonce
-		block := fh.buf
-		secretbox.Seal(block[:0], readBuf[:n], fh.nonce.pointer(), &fh.c.dataKey)
+		secretbox.Seal(fh.buf[:0], readBuf[:n], fh.nonce.pointer(), &fh.c.dataKey)
 		fh.bufIndex = 0
 		fh.bufSize = blockHeaderSize + n
 		fh.nonce.increment()
@@ -683,13 +658,19 @@ func (fh *encrypter) finish(err error) (int, error) {
 }
 
 // Encrypt data encrypts the data stream
-func (c *cipher) EncryptData(in io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) encryptData(in io.Reader) (io.Reader, *encrypter, error) {
 	in, wrap := accounting.UnWrap(in) // unwrap the accounting off the Reader
 	out, err := c.newEncrypter(in, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	return wrap(out), nil // and wrap the accounting back on
+	return wrap(out), out, nil // and wrap the accounting back on
+}
+
+// EncryptData encrypts the data stream
+func (c *Cipher) EncryptData(in io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
+	out, _, err := c.encryptData(in)
+	return out, err
 }
 
 // decrypter decrypts an io.ReaderCloser on the fly
@@ -698,7 +679,7 @@ type decrypter struct {
 	rc           io.ReadCloser
 	nonce        nonce
 	initialNonce nonce
-	c            *cipher
+	c            *Cipher
 	buf          []byte
 	readBuf      []byte
 	bufIndex     int
@@ -709,7 +690,7 @@ type decrypter struct {
 }
 
 // newDecrypter creates a new file handle decrypting on the fly
-func (c *cipher) newDecrypter(rc io.ReadCloser) (*decrypter, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) newDecrypter(rc io.ReadCloser) (*decrypter, error) {
 	fh := &decrypter{
 		rc:      rc,
 		c:       c,
@@ -737,7 +718,7 @@ func (c *cipher) newDecrypter(rc io.ReadCloser) (*decrypter, error) {
 }
 
 // newDecrypterSeek creates a new file handle decrypting on the fly
-func (c *cipher) newDecrypterSeek(ctx context.Context, open OpenRangeSeek, offset, limit int64) (fh *decrypter, err error) {
+func (c *Cipher) newDecrypterSeek(ctx context.Context, open OpenRangeSeek, offset, limit int64) (fh *decrypter, err error) {
 	var rc io.ReadCloser
 	doRangeSeek := false
 	setLimit := false
@@ -798,8 +779,7 @@ func (fh *decrypter) fillBuffer() (err error) {
 		return ErrorEncryptedFileBadHeader
 	}
 	// Decrypt the block using the nonce
-	block := fh.buf
-	_, ok := secretbox.Open(block[:0], readBuf[:n], fh.nonce.pointer(), &fh.c.dataKey)
+	_, ok := secretbox.Open(fh.buf[:0], readBuf[:n], fh.nonce.pointer(), &fh.c.dataKey)
 	if !ok {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err // return pending error as it is likely more accurate
@@ -1012,7 +992,7 @@ func (fh *decrypter) finishAndClose(err error) error {
 }
 
 // DecryptData decrypts the data stream
-func (c *cipher) DecryptData(rc io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) DecryptData(rc io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	out, err := c.newDecrypter(rc)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1025,7 +1005,7 @@ func (c *cipher) DecryptData(rc io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 // The open function must return a ReadCloser opened to the offset supplied
 //
 // You must use this form of DecryptData if you might want to Seek the file handle
-func (c *cipher) DecryptDataSeek(ctx context.Context, open OpenRangeSeek, offset, limit int64) (ReadSeekCloser, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) DecryptDataSeek(ctx context.Context, open OpenRangeSeek, offset, limit int64) (ReadSeekCloser, error) {
 	out, err := c.newDecrypterSeek(ctx, open, offset, limit)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1034,7 +1014,7 @@ func (c *cipher) DecryptDataSeek(ctx context.Context, open OpenRangeSeek, offset
 }
 
 // EncryptedSize calculates the size of the data when encrypted
-func (c *cipher) EncryptedSize(size int64) int64 {
+func (c *Cipher) EncryptedSize(size int64) int64 {
 	blocks, residue := size/blockDataSize, size%blockDataSize
 	encryptedSize := int64(fileHeaderSize) + blocks*(blockHeaderSize+blockDataSize)
 	if residue != 0 {
@@ -1044,7 +1024,7 @@ func (c *cipher) EncryptedSize(size int64) int64 {
 }
 
 // DecryptedSize calculates the size of the data when decrypted
-func (c *cipher) DecryptedSize(size int64) (int64, error) {
+func (c *Cipher) DecryptedSize(size int64) (int64, error) {
 	size -= int64(fileHeaderSize)
 	if size < 0 {
 		return 0, ErrorEncryptedFileTooShort
@@ -1063,7 +1043,6 @@ func (c *cipher) DecryptedSize(size int64) (int64, error) {
 
 // check interfaces
 var (
-	_ Cipher         = (*cipher)(nil)
 	_ io.ReadCloser  = (*decrypter)(nil)
 	_ io.Seeker      = (*decrypter)(nil)
 	_ fs.RangeSeeker = (*decrypter)(nil)

backend/crypt/cipher_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/crypt/pkcs7"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/readers"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -784,7 +785,7 @@ func TestNewEncrypterErrUnexpectedEOF(t *testing.T) {
 	c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "", true)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	in := &errorReader{io.ErrUnexpectedEOF}
+	in := &readers.ErrorReader{Err: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF}
 	fh, err := c.newEncrypter(in, nil)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
@@ -793,14 +794,6 @@ func TestNewEncrypterErrUnexpectedEOF(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(32), n)
 }
 
-type errorReader struct {
-	err error
-}
-
-func (er errorReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	return 0, er.err
-}
-
 type closeDetector struct {
 	io.Reader
 	closed int
@@ -838,7 +831,7 @@ func TestNewDecrypter(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, cd.closed)
 	}
 
-	er := &errorReader{errors.New("potato")}
+	er := &readers.ErrorReader{Err: errors.New("potato")}
 	cd = newCloseDetector(er)
 	fh, err = c.newDecrypter(cd)
 	assert.Nil(t, fh)
@@ -864,7 +857,7 @@ func TestNewDecrypterErrUnexpectedEOF(t *testing.T) {
 	c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "", true)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	in2 := &errorReader{io.ErrUnexpectedEOF}
+	in2 := &readers.ErrorReader{Err: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF}
 	in1 := bytes.NewBuffer(file16)
 	in := ioutil.NopCloser(io.MultiReader(in1, in2))
 
@@ -936,7 +929,7 @@ func TestNewDecrypterSeekLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, n)
 	}
 
-	// Now try decoding it with a open/seek
+	// Now try decoding it with an open/seek
 	for _, offset := range trials {
 		for _, limit := range limits {
 			if offset+limit > len(plaintext) {
@@ -1118,7 +1111,7 @@ func TestDecrypterRead(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Test producing an error on the file on Read the underlying file
 	in1 := bytes.NewBuffer(file1)
-	in2 := &errorReader{errors.New("potato")}
+	in2 := &readers.ErrorReader{Err: errors.New("potato")}
 	in := io.MultiReader(in1, in2)
 	cd := newCloseDetector(in)
 	fh, err := c.newDecrypter(cd)

backend/crypt/crypt.go

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"path"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/cache"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
@@ -25,9 +27,10 @@ func init() {
 		Name:        "crypt",
 		Description: "Encrypt/Decrypt a remote",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
+		CommandHelp: commandHelp,
 		Options: []fs.Option{{
 			Name:     "remote",
-			Help:     "Remote to encrypt/decrypt.\nNormally should contain a ':' and a path, eg \"myremote:path/to/dir\",\n\"myremote:bucket\" or maybe \"myremote:\" (not recommended).",
+			Help:     "Remote to encrypt/decrypt.\nNormally should contain a ':' and a path, e.g. \"myremote:path/to/dir\",\n\"myremote:bucket\" or maybe \"myremote:\" (not recommended).",
 			Required: true,
 		}, {
 			Name:    "filename_encryption",
@@ -35,19 +38,21 @@ func init() {
 			Default: "standard",
 			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{
 				{
-					Value: "off",
-					Help:  "Don't encrypt the file names.  Adds a \".bin\" extension only.",
-				}, {
 					Value: "standard",
 					Help:  "Encrypt the filenames see the docs for the details.",
 				}, {
 					Value: "obfuscate",
 					Help:  "Very simple filename obfuscation.",
+				}, {
+					Value: "off",
+					Help:  "Don't encrypt the file names.  Adds a \".bin\" extension only.",
 				},
 			},
 		}, {
-			Name:    "directory_name_encryption",
-			Help:    "Option to either encrypt directory names or leave them intact.",
+			Name: "directory_name_encryption",
+			Help: `Option to either encrypt directory names or leave them intact.
+
+NB If filename_encryption is "off" then this option will do nothing.`,
 			Default: true,
 			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{
 				{
@@ -63,10 +68,25 @@ func init() {
 			Name:       "password",
 			Help:       "Password or pass phrase for encryption.",
 			IsPassword: true,
+			Required:   true,
 		}, {
 			Name:       "password2",
 			Help:       "Password or pass phrase for salt. Optional but recommended.\nShould be different to the previous password.",
 			IsPassword: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:    "server_side_across_configs",
+			Default: false,
+			Help: `Allow server-side operations (e.g. copy) to work across different crypt configs.
+
+Normally this option is not what you want, but if you have two crypts
+pointing to the same backend you can use it.
+
+This can be used, for example, to change file name encryption type
+without re-uploading all the data. Just make two crypt backends
+pointing to two different directories with the single changed
+parameter and use rclone move to move the files between the crypt
+remotes.`,
+			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
 			Name: "show_mapping",
 			Help: `For all files listed show how the names encrypt.
@@ -81,12 +101,27 @@ names, or for debugging purposes.`,
 			Default:  false,
 			Hide:     fs.OptionHideConfigurator,
 			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "no_data_encryption",
+			Help:     "Option to either encrypt file data or leave it unencrypted.",
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
+			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{
+				{
+					Value: "true",
+					Help:  "Don't encrypt file data, leave it unencrypted.",
+				},
+				{
+					Value: "false",
+					Help:  "Encrypt file data.",
+				},
+			},
 		}},
 	})
 }
 
 // newCipherForConfig constructs a Cipher for the given config name
-func newCipherForConfig(opt *Options) (Cipher, error) {
+func newCipherForConfig(opt *Options) (*Cipher, error) {
 	mode, err := NewNameEncryptionMode(opt.FilenameEncryption)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -113,7 +148,7 @@ func newCipherForConfig(opt *Options) (Cipher, error) {
 }
 
 // NewCipher constructs a Cipher for the given config
-func NewCipher(m configmap.Mapper) (Cipher, error) {
+func NewCipher(m configmap.Mapper) (*Cipher, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -124,7 +159,7 @@ func NewCipher(m configmap.Mapper) (Cipher, error) {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path
-func NewFs(name, rpath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, rpath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -139,20 +174,25 @@ func NewFs(name, rpath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(remote, name+":") {
 		return nil, errors.New("can't point crypt remote at itself - check the value of the remote setting")
 	}
-	wInfo, wName, wPath, wConfig, err := fs.ConfigFs(remote)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse remote %q to wrap", remote)
+	// Make sure to remove trailing . referring to the current dir
+	if path.Base(rpath) == "." {
+		rpath = strings.TrimSuffix(rpath, ".")
 	}
 	// Look for a file first
-	remotePath := fspath.JoinRootPath(wPath, cipher.EncryptFileName(rpath))
-	wrappedFs, err := wInfo.NewFs(wName, remotePath, wConfig)
-	// if that didn't produce a file, look for a directory
-	if err != fs.ErrorIsFile {
-		remotePath = fspath.JoinRootPath(wPath, cipher.EncryptDirName(rpath))
-		wrappedFs, err = wInfo.NewFs(wName, remotePath, wConfig)
+	var wrappedFs fs.Fs
+	if rpath == "" {
+		wrappedFs, err = cache.Get(ctx, remote)
+	} else {
+		remotePath := fspath.JoinRootPath(remote, cipher.EncryptFileName(rpath))
+		wrappedFs, err = cache.Get(ctx, remotePath)
+		// if that didn't produce a file, look for a directory
+		if err != fs.ErrorIsFile {
+			remotePath = fspath.JoinRootPath(remote, cipher.EncryptDirName(rpath))
+			wrappedFs, err = cache.Get(ctx, remotePath)
+		}
 	}
 	if err != fs.ErrorIsFile && err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to make remote %s:%q to wrap", wName, remotePath)
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to make remote %q to wrap", remote)
 	}
 	f := &Fs{
 		Fs:     wrappedFs,
@@ -161,6 +201,7 @@ func NewFs(name, rpath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		opt:    *opt,
 		cipher: cipher,
 	}
+	cache.PinUntilFinalized(f.Fs, f)
 	// the features here are ones we could support, and they are
 	// ANDed with the ones from wrappedFs
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
@@ -172,7 +213,8 @@ func NewFs(name, rpath string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
 		SetTier:                 true,
 		GetTier:                 true,
-	}).Fill(f).Mask(wrappedFs).WrapsFs(f, wrappedFs)
+		ServerSideAcrossConfigs: opt.ServerSideAcrossConfigs,
+	}).Fill(ctx, f).Mask(ctx, wrappedFs).WrapsFs(f, wrappedFs)
 
 	return f, err
 }
@@ -182,8 +224,10 @@ type Options struct {
 	Remote                  string `config:"remote"`
 	FilenameEncryption      string `config:"filename_encryption"`
 	DirectoryNameEncryption bool   `config:"directory_name_encryption"`
+	NoDataEncryption        bool   `config:"no_data_encryption"`
 	Password                string `config:"password"`
 	Password2               string `config:"password2"`
+	ServerSideAcrossConfigs bool   `config:"server_side_across_configs"`
 	ShowMapping             bool   `config:"show_mapping"`
 }
 
@@ -195,7 +239,7 @@ type Fs struct {
 	root     string
 	opt      Options
 	features *fs.Features // optional features
-	cipher   Cipher
+	cipher   *Cipher
 }
 
 // Name of the remote (as passed into NewFs)
@@ -232,7 +276,7 @@ func (f *Fs) add(entries *fs.DirEntries, obj fs.Object) {
 	*entries = append(*entries, f.newObject(obj))
 }
 
-// Encrypt an directory file name to entries.
+// Encrypt a directory file name to entries.
 func (f *Fs) addDir(ctx context.Context, entries *fs.DirEntries, dir fs.Directory) {
 	remote := dir.Remote()
 	decryptedRemote, err := f.cipher.DecryptDirName(remote)
@@ -318,8 +362,12 @@ type putFn func(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ..
 
 // put implements Put or PutStream
 func (f *Fs) put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options []fs.OpenOption, put putFn) (fs.Object, error) {
+	if f.opt.NoDataEncryption {
+		return put(ctx, in, f.newObjectInfo(src, nonce{}), options...)
+	}
+
 	// Encrypt the data into wrappedIn
-	wrappedIn, err := f.cipher.EncryptData(in)
+	wrappedIn, encrypter, err := f.cipher.encryptData(in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -343,7 +391,7 @@ func (f *Fs) put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options [
 	}
 
 	// Transfer the data
-	o, err := put(ctx, wrappedIn, f.newObjectInfo(src), options...)
+	o, err := put(ctx, wrappedIn, f.newObjectInfo(src, encrypter.nonce), options...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -356,13 +404,16 @@ func (f *Fs) put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options [
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to read destination hash")
 		}
-		if srcHash != "" && dstHash != "" && srcHash != dstHash {
-			// remove object
-			err = o.Remove(ctx)
-			if err != nil {
-				fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to remove corrupted object: %v", err)
+		if srcHash != "" && dstHash != "" {
+			if srcHash != dstHash {
+				// remove object
+				err = o.Remove(ctx)
+				if err != nil {
+					fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to remove corrupted object: %v", err)
+				}
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("corrupted on transfer: %v crypted hash differ %q vs %q", ht, srcHash, dstHash)
 			}
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("corrupted on transfer: %v crypted hash differ %q vs %q", ht, srcHash, dstHash)
+			fs.Debugf(src, "%v = %s OK", ht, srcHash)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -402,21 +453,21 @@ func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
 	return f.Fs.Rmdir(ctx, f.cipher.EncryptDirName(dir))
 }
 
-// Purge all files in the root and the root directory
+// Purge all files in the directory specified
 //
 // Implement this if you have a way of deleting all the files
 // quicker than just running Remove() on the result of List()
 //
 // Return an error if it doesn't exist
-func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error {
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
 	do := f.Fs.Features().Purge
 	if do == nil {
 		return fs.ErrorCantPurge
 	}
-	return do(ctx)
+	return do(ctx, f.cipher.EncryptDirName(dir))
 }
 
-// Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations.
+// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -441,7 +492,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 	return f.newObject(oResult), nil
 }
 
-// Move src to this remote using server side move operations.
+// Move src to this remote using server-side move operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -467,7 +518,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 }
 
 // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
-// using server side move operations.
+// using server-side move operations.
 //
 // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
 //
@@ -496,11 +547,11 @@ func (f *Fs) PutUnchecked(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo,
 	if do == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("can't PutUnchecked")
 	}
-	wrappedIn, err := f.cipher.EncryptData(in)
+	wrappedIn, encrypter, err := f.cipher.encryptData(in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	o, err := do(ctx, wrappedIn, f.newObjectInfo(src))
+	o, err := do(ctx, wrappedIn, f.newObjectInfo(src, encrypter.nonce))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -553,18 +604,53 @@ func (f *Fs) DecryptFileName(encryptedFileName string) (string, error) {
 	return f.cipher.DecryptFileName(encryptedFileName)
 }
 
+// computeHashWithNonce takes the nonce and encrypts the contents of
+// src with it, and calculates the hash given by HashType on the fly
+//
+// Note that we break lots of encapsulation in this function.
+func (f *Fs) computeHashWithNonce(ctx context.Context, nonce nonce, src fs.Object, hashType hash.Type) (hashStr string, err error) {
+	// Open the src for input
+	in, err := src.Open(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open src")
+	}
+	defer fs.CheckClose(in, &err)
+
+	// Now encrypt the src with the nonce
+	out, err := f.cipher.newEncrypter(in, &nonce)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make encrypter")
+	}
+
+	// pipe into hash
+	m, err := hash.NewMultiHasherTypes(hash.NewHashSet(hashType))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make hasher")
+	}
+	_, err = io.Copy(m, out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to hash data")
+	}
+
+	return m.Sums()[hashType], nil
+}
+
 // ComputeHash takes the nonce from o, and encrypts the contents of
 // src with it, and calculates the hash given by HashType on the fly
 //
 // Note that we break lots of encapsulation in this function.
 func (f *Fs) ComputeHash(ctx context.Context, o *Object, src fs.Object, hashType hash.Type) (hashStr string, err error) {
+	if f.opt.NoDataEncryption {
+		return src.Hash(ctx, hashType)
+	}
+
 	// Read the nonce - opening the file is sufficient to read the nonce in
 	// use a limited read so we only read the header
 	in, err := o.Object.Open(ctx, &fs.RangeOption{Start: 0, End: int64(fileHeaderSize) - 1})
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open object to read nonce")
 	}
-	d, err := f.cipher.(*cipher).newDecrypter(in)
+	d, err := f.cipher.newDecrypter(in)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = in.Close()
 		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open object to read nonce")
@@ -589,30 +675,7 @@ func (f *Fs) ComputeHash(ctx context.Context, o *Object, src fs.Object, hashType
 		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to close nonce read")
 	}
 
-	// Open the src for input
-	in, err = src.Open(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open src")
-	}
-	defer fs.CheckClose(in, &err)
-
-	// Now encrypt the src with the nonce
-	out, err := f.cipher.(*cipher).newEncrypter(in, &nonce)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make encrypter")
-	}
-
-	// pipe into hash
-	m, err := hash.NewMultiHasherTypes(hash.NewHashSet(hashType))
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make hasher")
-	}
-	_, err = io.Copy(m, out)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to hash data")
-	}
-
-	return m.Sums()[hashType], nil
+	return f.computeHashWithNonce(ctx, nonce, src, hashType)
 }
 
 // MergeDirs merges the contents of all the directories passed
@@ -639,7 +702,7 @@ func (f *Fs) DirCacheFlush() {
 }
 
 // PublicLink generates a public link to the remote path (usually readable by anyone)
-func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (string, error) {
+func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string, expire fs.Duration, unlink bool) (string, error) {
 	do := f.Fs.Features().PublicLink
 	if do == nil {
 		return "", errors.New("PublicLink not supported")
@@ -647,9 +710,9 @@ func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (string, error) {
 	o, err := f.NewObject(ctx, remote)
 	if err != nil {
 		// assume it is a directory
-		return do(ctx, f.cipher.EncryptDirName(remote))
+		return do(ctx, f.cipher.EncryptDirName(remote), expire, unlink)
 	}
-	return do(ctx, o.(*Object).Object.Remote())
+	return do(ctx, o.(*Object).Object.Remote(), expire, unlink)
 }
 
 // ChangeNotify calls the passed function with a path
@@ -684,6 +747,67 @@ func (f *Fs) ChangeNotify(ctx context.Context, notifyFunc func(string, fs.EntryT
 	do(ctx, wrappedNotifyFunc, pollIntervalChan)
 }
 
+var commandHelp = []fs.CommandHelp{
+	{
+		Name:  "encode",
+		Short: "Encode the given filename(s)",
+		Long: `This encodes the filenames given as arguments returning a list of
+strings of the encoded results.
+
+Usage Example:
+
+    rclone backend encode crypt: file1 [file2...]
+    rclone rc backend/command command=encode fs=crypt: file1 [file2...]
+`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:  "decode",
+		Short: "Decode the given filename(s)",
+		Long: `This decodes the filenames given as arguments returning a list of
+strings of the decoded results. It will return an error if any of the
+inputs are invalid.
+
+Usage Example:
+
+    rclone backend decode crypt: encryptedfile1 [encryptedfile2...]
+    rclone rc backend/command command=decode fs=crypt: encryptedfile1 [encryptedfile2...]
+`,
+	},
+}
+
+// Command the backend to run a named command
+//
+// The command run is name
+// args may be used to read arguments from
+// opts may be used to read optional arguments from
+//
+// The result should be capable of being JSON encoded
+// If it is a string or a []string it will be shown to the user
+// otherwise it will be JSON encoded and shown to the user like that
+func (f *Fs) Command(ctx context.Context, name string, arg []string, opt map[string]string) (out interface{}, err error) {
+	switch name {
+	case "decode":
+		out := make([]string, 0, len(arg))
+		for _, encryptedFileName := range arg {
+			fileName, err := f.DecryptFileName(encryptedFileName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return out, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to decrypt : %s", encryptedFileName))
+			}
+			out = append(out, fileName)
+		}
+		return out, nil
+	case "encode":
+		out := make([]string, 0, len(arg))
+		for _, fileName := range arg {
+			encryptedFileName := f.EncryptFileName(fileName)
+			out = append(out, encryptedFileName)
+		}
+		return out, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fs.ErrorCommandNotFound
+	}
+}
+
 // Object describes a wrapped for being read from the Fs
 //
 // This decrypts the remote name and decrypts the data
@@ -725,9 +849,13 @@ func (o *Object) Remote() string {
 
 // Size returns the size of the file
 func (o *Object) Size() int64 {
-	size, err := o.f.cipher.DecryptedSize(o.Object.Size())
-	if err != nil {
-		fs.Debugf(o, "Bad size for decrypt: %v", err)
+	size := o.Object.Size()
+	if !o.f.opt.NoDataEncryption {
+		var err error
+		size, err = o.f.cipher.DecryptedSize(size)
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.Debugf(o, "Bad size for decrypt: %v", err)
+		}
 	}
 	return size
 }
@@ -745,6 +873,10 @@ func (o *Object) UnWrap() fs.Object {
 
 // Open opens the file for read.  Call Close() on the returned io.ReadCloser
 func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (rc io.ReadCloser, err error) {
+	if o.f.opt.NoDataEncryption {
+		return o.Object.Open(ctx, options...)
+	}
+
 	var openOptions []fs.OpenOption
 	var offset, limit int64 = 0, -1
 	for _, option := range options {
@@ -820,18 +952,30 @@ func (f *Fs) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return do(ctx)
 }
 
+// Shutdown the backend, closing any background tasks and any
+// cached connections.
+func (f *Fs) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	do := f.Fs.Features().Shutdown
+	if do == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return do(ctx)
+}
+
 // ObjectInfo describes a wrapped fs.ObjectInfo for being the source
 //
 // This encrypts the remote name and adjusts the size
 type ObjectInfo struct {
 	fs.ObjectInfo
-	f *Fs
+	f     *Fs
+	nonce nonce
 }
 
-func (f *Fs) newObjectInfo(src fs.ObjectInfo) *ObjectInfo {
+func (f *Fs) newObjectInfo(src fs.ObjectInfo, nonce nonce) *ObjectInfo {
 	return &ObjectInfo{
 		ObjectInfo: src,
 		f:          f,
+		nonce:      nonce,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -857,6 +1001,23 @@ func (o *ObjectInfo) Size() int64 {
 // Hash returns the selected checksum of the file
 // If no checksum is available it returns ""
 func (o *ObjectInfo) Hash(ctx context.Context, hash hash.Type) (string, error) {
+	var srcObj fs.Object
+	var ok bool
+	// Get the underlying object if there is one
+	if srcObj, ok = o.ObjectInfo.(fs.Object); ok {
+		// Prefer direct interface assertion
+	} else if do, ok := o.ObjectInfo.(fs.ObjectUnWrapper); ok {
+		// Otherwise likely is an operations.OverrideRemote
+		srcObj = do.UnWrap()
+	} else {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	// if this is wrapping a local object then we work out the hash
+	if srcObj.Fs().Features().IsLocal {
+		// Read the data and encrypt it to calculate the hash
+		fs.Debugf(o, "Computing %v hash of encrypted source", hash)
+		return o.f.computeHashWithNonce(ctx, o.nonce, srcObj, hash)
+	}
 	return "", nil
 }
 
@@ -895,6 +1056,7 @@ var (
 	_ fs.Copier          = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Mover           = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.DirMover        = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Commander       = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.PutUncheckeder  = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.PutStreamer     = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.CleanUpper      = (*Fs)(nil)
@@ -908,6 +1070,7 @@ var (
 	_ fs.PublicLinker    = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.UserInfoer      = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Disconnecter    = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Shutdowner      = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.ObjectInfo      = (*ObjectInfo)(nil)
 	_ fs.Object          = (*Object)(nil)
 	_ fs.ObjectUnWrapper = (*Object)(nil)

backend/crypt/crypt_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package crypt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/object"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/random"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type testWrapper struct {
+	fs.ObjectInfo
+}
+
+// UnWrap returns the Object that this Object is wrapping or nil if it
+// isn't wrapping anything
+func (o testWrapper) UnWrap() fs.Object {
+	if o, ok := o.ObjectInfo.(fs.Object); ok {
+		return o
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Create a temporary local fs to upload things from
+
+func makeTempLocalFs(t *testing.T) (localFs fs.Fs, cleanup func()) {
+	localFs, err := fs.TemporaryLocalFs(context.Background())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	cleanup = func() {
+		require.NoError(t, localFs.Rmdir(context.Background(), ""))
+	}
+	return localFs, cleanup
+}
+
+// Upload a file to a remote
+func uploadFile(t *testing.T, f fs.Fs, remote, contents string) (obj fs.Object, cleanup func()) {
+	inBuf := bytes.NewBufferString(contents)
+	t1 := time.Date(2012, time.December, 17, 18, 32, 31, 0, time.UTC)
+	upSrc := object.NewStaticObjectInfo(remote, t1, int64(len(contents)), true, nil, nil)
+	obj, err := f.Put(context.Background(), inBuf, upSrc)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	cleanup = func() {
+		require.NoError(t, obj.Remove(context.Background()))
+	}
+	return obj, cleanup
+}
+
+// Test the ObjectInfo
+func testObjectInfo(t *testing.T, f *Fs, wrap bool) {
+	var (
+		contents = random.String(100)
+		path     = "hash_test_object"
+		ctx      = context.Background()
+	)
+	if wrap {
+		path = "_wrap"
+	}
+
+	localFs, cleanupLocalFs := makeTempLocalFs(t)
+	defer cleanupLocalFs()
+
+	obj, cleanupObj := uploadFile(t, localFs, path, contents)
+	defer cleanupObj()
+
+	// encrypt the data
+	inBuf := bytes.NewBufferString(contents)
+	var outBuf bytes.Buffer
+	enc, err := f.cipher.newEncrypter(inBuf, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	nonce := enc.nonce // read the nonce at the start
+	_, err = io.Copy(&outBuf, enc)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var oi fs.ObjectInfo = obj
+	if wrap {
+		// wrap the object in an fs.ObjectUnwrapper if required
+		oi = testWrapper{oi}
+	}
+
+	// wrap the object in a crypt for upload using the nonce we
+	// saved from the encrypter
+	src := f.newObjectInfo(oi, nonce)
+
+	// Test ObjectInfo methods
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(outBuf.Len()), src.Size())
+	assert.Equal(t, f, src.Fs())
+	assert.NotEqual(t, path, src.Remote())
+
+	// Test ObjectInfo.Hash
+	wantHash := md5.Sum(outBuf.Bytes())
+	gotHash, err := src.Hash(ctx, hash.MD5)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", wantHash), gotHash)
+}
+
+func testComputeHash(t *testing.T, f *Fs) {
+	var (
+		contents = random.String(100)
+		path     = "compute_hash_test"
+		ctx      = context.Background()
+		hashType = f.Fs.Hashes().GetOne()
+	)
+
+	if hashType == hash.None {
+		t.Skipf("%v: does not support hashes", f.Fs)
+	}
+
+	localFs, cleanupLocalFs := makeTempLocalFs(t)
+	defer cleanupLocalFs()
+
+	// Upload a file to localFs as a test object
+	localObj, cleanupLocalObj := uploadFile(t, localFs, path, contents)
+	defer cleanupLocalObj()
+
+	// Upload the same data to the remote Fs also
+	remoteObj, cleanupRemoteObj := uploadFile(t, f, path, contents)
+	defer cleanupRemoteObj()
+
+	// Calculate the expected Hash of the remote object
+	computedHash, err := f.ComputeHash(ctx, remoteObj.(*Object), localObj, hashType)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Test computed hash matches remote object hash
+	remoteObjHash, err := remoteObj.(*Object).Object.Hash(ctx, hashType)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, remoteObjHash, computedHash)
+}
+
+// InternalTest is called by fstests.Run to extra tests
+func (f *Fs) InternalTest(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("ObjectInfo", func(t *testing.T) { testObjectInfo(t, f, false) })
+	t.Run("ObjectInfoWrap", func(t *testing.T) { testObjectInfo(t, f, true) })
+	t.Run("ComputeHash", func(t *testing.T) { testComputeHash(t, f) })
+}

backend/crypt/crypt_test.go

@@ -91,3 +91,26 @@ func TestObfuscate(t *testing.T) {
 		UnimplementableObjectMethods: []string{"MimeType"},
 	})
 }
+
+// TestNoDataObfuscate runs integration tests against the remote
+func TestNoDataObfuscate(t *testing.T) {
+	if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
+		t.Skip("Skipping as -remote set")
+	}
+	tempdir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "rclone-crypt-test-obfuscate")
+	name := "TestCrypt4"
+	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
+		RemoteName: name + ":",
+		NilObject:  (*crypt.Object)(nil),
+		ExtraConfig: []fstests.ExtraConfigItem{
+			{Name: name, Key: "type", Value: "crypt"},
+			{Name: name, Key: "remote", Value: tempdir},
+			{Name: name, Key: "password", Value: obscure.MustObscure("potato2")},
+			{Name: name, Key: "filename_encryption", Value: "obfuscate"},
+			{Name: name, Key: "no_data_encryption", Value: "true"},
+		},
+		SkipBadWindowsCharacters:     true,
+		UnimplementableFsMethods:     []string{"OpenWriterAt"},
+		UnimplementableObjectMethods: []string{"MimeType"},
+	})
+}

backend/drive/drive_internal_test.go

@@ -7,15 +7,21 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"mime"
+	"os"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/local"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/operations"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/random"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"google.golang.org/api/drive/v3"
@@ -105,6 +111,7 @@ func TestInternalParseExtensions(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInternalFindExportFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
 	item := &drive.File{
 		Name:     "file",
 		MimeType: "application/vnd.google-apps.document",
@@ -122,7 +129,7 @@ func TestInternalFindExportFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	} {
 		f := new(Fs)
 		f.exportExtensions = test.extensions
-		gotExtension, gotFilename, gotMimeType, gotIsDocument := f.findExportFormat(item)
+		gotExtension, gotFilename, gotMimeType, gotIsDocument := f.findExportFormat(ctx, item)
 		assert.Equal(t, test.wantExtension, gotExtension)
 		if test.wantExtension != "" {
 			assert.Equal(t, item.Name+gotExtension, gotFilename)
@@ -190,7 +197,7 @@ func (f *Fs) InternalTestDocumentImport(t *testing.T) {
 	testFilesPath, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.FromSlash("test/files"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	testFilesFs, err := fs.NewFs(testFilesPath)
+	testFilesFs, err := fs.NewFs(context.Background(), testFilesPath)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	_, f.importMimeTypes, err = parseExtensions("odt,ods,doc")
@@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ func (f *Fs) InternalTestDocumentUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	testFilesPath, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.FromSlash("test/files"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	testFilesFs, err := fs.NewFs(testFilesPath)
+	testFilesFs, err := fs.NewFs(context.Background(), testFilesPath)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	_, f.importMimeTypes, err = parseExtensions("odt,ods,doc")
@@ -268,6 +275,192 @@ func (f *Fs) InternalTestDocumentLink(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+const (
+	// from fstest/fstests/fstests.go
+	existingDir    = "hello? sausage"
+	existingFile   = `hello? sausage/êé/Hello, 世界/ " ' @ < > & ? + ≠/z.txt`
+	existingSubDir = "êé"
+)
+
+// TestIntegration/FsMkdir/FsPutFiles/Internal/Shortcuts
+func (f *Fs) InternalTestShortcuts(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	srcObj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, existingFile)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	srcHash, err := srcObj.Hash(ctx, hash.MD5)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "", srcHash)
+	t.Run("Errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := f.makeShortcut(ctx, "", f, "")
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "can't be root")
+
+		_, err = f.makeShortcut(ctx, "notfound", f, "dst")
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "can't find source")
+
+		_, err = f.makeShortcut(ctx, existingFile, f, existingFile)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "not overwriting")
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "existing file")
+
+		_, err = f.makeShortcut(ctx, existingFile, f, existingDir)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "not overwriting")
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "existing directory")
+	})
+	t.Run("File", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dstObj, err := f.makeShortcut(ctx, existingFile, f, "shortcut.txt")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, dstObj)
+		assert.Equal(t, "shortcut.txt", dstObj.Remote())
+		dstHash, err := dstObj.Hash(ctx, hash.MD5)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, srcHash, dstHash)
+		require.NoError(t, dstObj.Remove(ctx))
+	})
+	t.Run("Dir", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dstObj, err := f.makeShortcut(ctx, existingDir, f, "shortcutdir")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Nil(t, dstObj)
+		entries, err := f.List(ctx, "shortcutdir")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(entries))
+		require.Equal(t, "shortcutdir/"+existingSubDir, entries[0].Remote())
+		require.NoError(t, f.Rmdir(ctx, "shortcutdir"))
+	})
+	t.Run("Command", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := f.Command(ctx, "shortcut", []string{"one"}, nil)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "need exactly 2 arguments")
+
+		_, err = f.Command(ctx, "shortcut", []string{"one", "two"}, map[string]string{
+			"target": "doesnotexistremote:",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "couldn't find target")
+
+		_, err = f.Command(ctx, "shortcut", []string{"one", "two"}, map[string]string{
+			"target": ".",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "target is not a drive backend")
+
+		dstObjI, err := f.Command(ctx, "shortcut", []string{existingFile, "shortcut2.txt"}, map[string]string{
+			"target": fs.ConfigString(f),
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		dstObj := dstObjI.(*Object)
+		assert.Equal(t, "shortcut2.txt", dstObj.Remote())
+		dstHash, err := dstObj.Hash(ctx, hash.MD5)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, srcHash, dstHash)
+		require.NoError(t, dstObj.Remove(ctx))
+
+		dstObjI, err = f.Command(ctx, "shortcut", []string{existingFile, "shortcut3.txt"}, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		dstObj = dstObjI.(*Object)
+		assert.Equal(t, "shortcut3.txt", dstObj.Remote())
+		dstHash, err = dstObj.Hash(ctx, hash.MD5)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, srcHash, dstHash)
+		require.NoError(t, dstObj.Remove(ctx))
+	})
+}
+
+// TestIntegration/FsMkdir/FsPutFiles/Internal/UnTrash
+func (f *Fs) InternalTestUnTrash(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Make some objects, one in a subdir
+	contents := random.String(100)
+	file1 := fstest.NewItem("trashDir/toBeTrashed", contents, time.Now())
+	_, obj1 := fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, f, &file1, contents, false)
+	file2 := fstest.NewItem("trashDir/subdir/toBeTrashed", contents, time.Now())
+	_, _ = fstests.PutTestContents(ctx, t, f, &file2, contents, false)
+
+	// Check objects
+	checkObjects := func() {
+		fstest.CheckListingWithRoot(t, f, "trashDir", []fstest.Item{
+			file1,
+			file2,
+		}, []string{
+			"trashDir/subdir",
+		}, f.Precision())
+	}
+	checkObjects()
+
+	// Make sure we are using the trash
+	require.Equal(t, true, f.opt.UseTrash)
+
+	// Remove the object and the dir
+	require.NoError(t, obj1.Remove(ctx))
+	require.NoError(t, f.Purge(ctx, "trashDir/subdir"))
+
+	// Check objects gone
+	fstest.CheckListingWithRoot(t, f, "trashDir", []fstest.Item{}, []string{}, f.Precision())
+
+	// Restore the object and directory
+	r, err := f.unTrashDir(ctx, "trashDir", true)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, unTrashResult{Errors: 0, Untrashed: 2}, r)
+
+	// Check objects restored
+	checkObjects()
+
+	// Remove the test dir
+	require.NoError(t, f.Purge(ctx, "trashDir"))
+}
+
+// TestIntegration/FsMkdir/FsPutFiles/Internal/CopyID
+func (f *Fs) InternalTestCopyID(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	obj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, existingFile)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	o := obj.(*Object)
+
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "rclone-drive-copyid-test")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		_ = os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	}()
+
+	checkFile := func(name string) {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(dir, name)
+		fi, err := os.Stat(filePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(100), fi.Size())
+		err = os.Remove(filePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	t.Run("BadID", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err = f.copyID(ctx, "ID-NOT-FOUND", dir+"/")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "couldn't find id")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Directory", func(t *testing.T) {
+		rootID, err := f.dirCache.RootID(ctx, false)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		err = f.copyID(ctx, rootID, dir+"/")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "can't copy directory")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("WithoutDestName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err = f.copyID(ctx, o.id, dir+"/")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		checkFile(path.Base(existingFile))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("WithDestName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err = f.copyID(ctx, o.id, dir+"/potato.txt")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		checkFile("potato.txt")
+	})
+}
+
 func (f *Fs) InternalTest(t *testing.T) {
 	// These tests all depend on each other so run them as nested tests
 	t.Run("DocumentImport", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -282,6 +475,9 @@ func (f *Fs) InternalTest(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 		})
 	})
+	t.Run("Shortcuts", f.InternalTestShortcuts)
+	t.Run("UnTrash", f.InternalTestUnTrash)
+	t.Run("CopyID", f.InternalTestCopyID)
 }
 
 var _ fstests.InternalTester = (*Fs)(nil)

backend/drive/upload.go

@@ -11,16 +11,15 @@
 package drive
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/readers"
@@ -78,23 +77,24 @@ func (f *Fs) Upload(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, size int64, contentType,
 			return false, err
 		}
 		var req *http.Request
-		req, err = http.NewRequest(method, urls, body)
+		req, err = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, urls, body)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
-		req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
 		googleapi.Expand(req.URL, map[string]string{
 			"fileId": fileID,
 		})
 		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
 		req.Header.Set("X-Upload-Content-Type", contentType)
-		req.Header.Set("X-Upload-Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", size))
+		if size >= 0 {
+			req.Header.Set("X-Upload-Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", size))
+		}
 		res, err = f.client.Do(req)
 		if err == nil {
 			defer googleapi.CloseBody(res)
 			err = googleapi.CheckResponse(res)
 		}
-		return shouldRetry(err)
+		return f.shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -113,52 +113,21 @@ func (f *Fs) Upload(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, size int64, contentType,
 
 // Make an http.Request for the range passed in
 func (rx *resumableUpload) makeRequest(ctx context.Context, start int64, body io.ReadSeeker, reqSize int64) *http.Request {
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", rx.URI, body)
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
+	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", rx.URI, body)
 	req.ContentLength = reqSize
+	totalSize := "*"
+	if rx.ContentLength >= 0 {
+		totalSize = strconv.FormatInt(rx.ContentLength, 10)
+	}
 	if reqSize != 0 {
-		req.Header.Set("Content-Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes %v-%v/%v", start, start+reqSize-1, rx.ContentLength))
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes %v-%v/%v", start, start+reqSize-1, totalSize))
 	} else {
-		req.Header.Set("Content-Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes */%v", rx.ContentLength))
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes */%v", totalSize))
 	}
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", rx.MediaType)
 	return req
 }
 
-// rangeRE matches the transfer status response from the server. $1 is
-// the last byte index uploaded.
-var rangeRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^0\-(\d+)$`)
-
-// Query drive for the amount transferred so far
-//
-// If error is nil, then start should be valid
-func (rx *resumableUpload) transferStatus(ctx context.Context) (start int64, err error) {
-	req := rx.makeRequest(ctx, 0, nil, 0)
-	res, err := rx.f.client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-	defer googleapi.CloseBody(res)
-	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusCreated || res.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
-		return rx.ContentLength, nil
-	}
-	if res.StatusCode != statusResumeIncomplete {
-		err = googleapi.CheckResponse(res)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-		return 0, errors.Errorf("unexpected http return code %v", res.StatusCode)
-	}
-	Range := res.Header.Get("Range")
-	if m := rangeRE.FindStringSubmatch(Range); len(m) == 2 {
-		start, err = strconv.ParseInt(m[1], 10, 64)
-		if err == nil {
-			return start, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return 0, errors.Errorf("unable to parse range %q", Range)
-}
-
 // Transfer a chunk - caller must call googleapi.CloseBody(res) if err == nil || res != nil
 func (rx *resumableUpload) transferChunk(ctx context.Context, start int64, chunk io.ReadSeeker, chunkSize int64) (int, error) {
 	_, _ = chunk.Seek(0, io.SeekStart)
@@ -200,18 +169,40 @@ func (rx *resumableUpload) Upload(ctx context.Context) (*drive.File, error) {
 	var StatusCode int
 	var err error
 	buf := make([]byte, int(rx.f.opt.ChunkSize))
-	for start < rx.ContentLength {
-		reqSize := rx.ContentLength - start
-		if reqSize >= int64(rx.f.opt.ChunkSize) {
-			reqSize = int64(rx.f.opt.ChunkSize)
+	for finished := false; !finished; {
+		var reqSize int64
+		var chunk io.ReadSeeker
+		if rx.ContentLength >= 0 {
+			// If size known use repeatable reader for smoother bwlimit
+			if start >= rx.ContentLength {
+				break
+			}
+			reqSize = rx.ContentLength - start
+			if reqSize >= int64(rx.f.opt.ChunkSize) {
+				reqSize = int64(rx.f.opt.ChunkSize)
+			}
+			chunk = readers.NewRepeatableLimitReaderBuffer(rx.Media, buf, reqSize)
+		} else {
+			// If size unknown read into buffer
+			var n int
+			n, err = readers.ReadFill(rx.Media, buf)
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				// Send the last chunk with the correct ContentLength
+				// otherwise Google doesn't know we've finished
+				rx.ContentLength = start + int64(n)
+				finished = true
+			} else if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			reqSize = int64(n)
+			chunk = bytes.NewReader(buf[:reqSize])
 		}
-		chunk := readers.NewRepeatableLimitReaderBuffer(rx.Media, buf, reqSize)
 
 		// Transfer the chunk
 		err = rx.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			fs.Debugf(rx.remote, "Sending chunk %d length %d", start, reqSize)
 			StatusCode, err = rx.transferChunk(ctx, start, chunk, reqSize)
-			again, err := shouldRetry(err)
+			again, err := rx.f.shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 			if StatusCode == statusResumeIncomplete || StatusCode == http.StatusCreated || StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
 				again = false
 				err = nil

backend/dropbox/dropbox_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package dropbox
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestInternalCheckPathLength(t *testing.T) {
+	rep := func(n int, r rune) (out string) {
+		rs := make([]rune, n)
+		for i := range rs {
+			rs[i] = r
+		}
+		return string(rs)
+	}
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		in string
+		ok bool
+	}{
+		{in: "", ok: true},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength, 'a'), ok: true},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength+1, 'a'), ok: false},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength, '£'), ok: true},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength+1, '£'), ok: false},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength, '☺'), ok: true},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength+1, '☺'), ok: false},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength, '你'), ok: true},
+		{in: rep(maxFileNameLength+1, '你'), ok: false},
+		{in: "/ok/ok", ok: true},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength, 'a') + "/ok", ok: true},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength+1, 'a') + "/ok", ok: false},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength, '£') + "/ok", ok: true},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength+1, '£') + "/ok", ok: false},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength, '☺') + "/ok", ok: true},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength+1, '☺') + "/ok", ok: false},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength, '你') + "/ok", ok: true},
+		{in: "/ok/" + rep(maxFileNameLength+1, '你') + "/ok", ok: false},
+	} {
+
+		err := checkPathLength(test.in)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.ok, err == nil, test.in)
+	}
+}

backend/fichier/api.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 // retryErrorCodes is a slice of error codes that we will retry
 var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 	429, // Too Many Requests.
+	403, // Forbidden (may happen when request limit is exceeded)
 	500, // Internal Server Error
 	502, // Bad Gateway
 	503, // Service Unavailable
@@ -26,12 +28,64 @@ var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 
 // shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err
 // deserve to be retried.  It returns the err as a convenience
-func shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+func shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	// Detect this error which the integration tests provoke
+	// error HTTP error 403 (403 Forbidden) returned body: "{\"message\":\"Flood detected: IP Locked #374\",\"status\":\"KO\"}"
+	//
+	// https://1fichier.com/api.html
+	//
+	// file/ls.cgi is limited :
+	//
+	// Warning (can be changed in case of abuses) :
+	// List all files of the account is limited to 1 request per hour.
+	// List folders is limited to 5 000 results and 1 request per folder per 30s.
+	if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Flood detected") {
+		fs.Debugf(nil, "Sleeping for 30 seconds due to: %v", err)
+		time.Sleep(30 * time.Second)
+	}
 	return fserrors.ShouldRetry(err) || fserrors.ShouldRetryHTTP(resp, retryErrorCodes), err
 }
 
 var isAlphaNumeric = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$`).MatchString
 
+func (f *Fs) createObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (o *Object, leaf string, directoryID string, err error) {
+	// Create the directory for the object if it doesn't exist
+	leaf, directoryID, err = f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, remote, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// Temporary Object under construction
+	o = &Object{
+		fs:     f,
+		remote: remote,
+	}
+	return o, leaf, directoryID, nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fs) readFileInfo(ctx context.Context, url string) (*File, error) {
+	request := FileInfoRequest{
+		URL: url,
+	}
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method: "POST",
+		Path:   "/file/info.cgi",
+	}
+
+	var file File
+	err := f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &file)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't read file info")
+	}
+
+	return &file, err
+}
+
 func (f *Fs) getDownloadToken(ctx context.Context, url string) (*GetTokenResponse, error) {
 	request := DownloadRequest{
 		URL:    url,
@@ -45,7 +99,7 @@ func (f *Fs) getDownloadToken(ctx context.Context, url string) (*GetTokenRespons
 	var token GetTokenResponse
 	err := f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &token)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list files")
@@ -73,7 +127,7 @@ func (f *Fs) listSharedFiles(ctx context.Context, id string) (entries fs.DirEntr
 	var sharedFiles SharedFolderResponse
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &sharedFiles)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list files")
@@ -102,14 +156,14 @@ func (f *Fs) listFiles(ctx context.Context, directoryID int) (filesList *FilesLi
 	filesList = &FilesList{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, filesList)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list files")
 	}
 	for i := range filesList.Items {
 		item := &filesList.Items[i]
-		item.Filename = enc.ToStandardName(item.Filename)
+		item.Filename = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(item.Filename)
 	}
 
 	return filesList, nil
@@ -130,15 +184,15 @@ func (f *Fs) listFolders(ctx context.Context, directoryID int) (foldersList *Fol
 	foldersList = &FoldersList{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, foldersList)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list folders")
 	}
-	foldersList.Name = enc.ToStandardName(foldersList.Name)
+	foldersList.Name = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(foldersList.Name)
 	for i := range foldersList.SubFolders {
 		folder := &foldersList.SubFolders[i]
-		folder.Name = enc.ToStandardName(folder.Name)
+		folder.Name = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(folder.Name)
 	}
 
 	// fs.Debugf(f, "Got FoldersList for id `%s`", directoryID)
@@ -147,11 +201,6 @@ func (f *Fs) listFolders(ctx context.Context, directoryID int) (foldersList *Fol
 }
 
 func (f *Fs) listDir(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
-	err = f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -213,7 +262,7 @@ func getRemote(dir, fileName string) string {
 }
 
 func (f *Fs) makeFolder(ctx context.Context, leaf string, folderID int) (response *MakeFolderResponse, err error) {
-	name := enc.FromStandardName(leaf)
+	name := f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(leaf)
 	// fs.Debugf(f, "Creating folder `%s` in id `%s`", name, directoryID)
 
 	request := MakeFolderRequest{
@@ -229,7 +278,7 @@ func (f *Fs) makeFolder(ctx context.Context, leaf string, folderID int) (respons
 	response = &MakeFolderResponse{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't create folder")
@@ -256,7 +305,7 @@ func (f *Fs) removeFolder(ctx context.Context, name string, folderID int) (respo
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, request, response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't remove folder")
@@ -285,7 +334,7 @@ func (f *Fs) deleteFile(ctx context.Context, url string) (response *GenericOKRes
 	response = &GenericOKResponse{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, request, response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -297,6 +346,56 @@ func (f *Fs) deleteFile(ctx context.Context, url string) (response *GenericOKRes
 	return response, nil
 }
 
+func (f *Fs) moveFile(ctx context.Context, url string, folderID int, rename string) (response *MoveFileResponse, err error) {
+	request := &MoveFileRequest{
+		URLs:     []string{url},
+		FolderID: folderID,
+		Rename:   rename,
+	}
+
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method: "POST",
+		Path:   "/file/mv.cgi",
+	}
+
+	response = &MoveFileResponse{}
+	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, request, response)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't copy file")
+	}
+
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fs) copyFile(ctx context.Context, url string, folderID int, rename string) (response *CopyFileResponse, err error) {
+	request := &CopyFileRequest{
+		URLs:     []string{url},
+		FolderID: folderID,
+		Rename:   rename,
+	}
+
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method: "POST",
+		Path:   "/file/cp.cgi",
+	}
+
+	response = &CopyFileResponse{}
+	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, request, response)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't copy file")
+	}
+
+	return response, nil
+}
+
 func (f *Fs) getUploadNode(ctx context.Context) (response *GetUploadNodeResponse, err error) {
 	// fs.Debugf(f, "Requesting Upload node")
 
@@ -309,7 +408,7 @@ func (f *Fs) getUploadNode(ctx context.Context) (response *GetUploadNodeResponse
 	response = &GetUploadNodeResponse{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "didnt got an upload node")
@@ -320,10 +419,10 @@ func (f *Fs) getUploadNode(ctx context.Context) (response *GetUploadNodeResponse
 	return response, err
 }
 
-func (f *Fs) uploadFile(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, size int64, fileName, folderID, uploadID, node string) (response *http.Response, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) uploadFile(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, size int64, fileName, folderID, uploadID, node string, options ...fs.OpenOption) (response *http.Response, err error) {
 	// fs.Debugf(f, "Uploading File `%s`", fileName)
 
-	fileName = enc.FromStandardName(fileName)
+	fileName = f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(fileName)
 
 	if len(uploadID) > 10 || !isAlphaNumeric(uploadID) {
 		return nil, errors.New("Invalid UploadID")
@@ -338,6 +437,7 @@ func (f *Fs) uploadFile(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, size int64, fileName,
 		NoResponse:           true,
 		Body:                 in,
 		ContentLength:        &size,
+		Options:              options,
 		MultipartContentName: "file[]",
 		MultipartFileName:    fileName,
 		MultipartParams: map[string][]string{
@@ -351,7 +451,7 @@ func (f *Fs) uploadFile(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, size int64, fileName,
 
 	err = f.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, nil)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -385,7 +485,7 @@ func (f *Fs) endUpload(ctx context.Context, uploadID string, nodeurl string) (re
 	response = &EndFileUploadResponse{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.rest.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {

backend/fichier/fichier.go

@@ -11,52 +11,75 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/dircache"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pacer"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/rest"
 )
 
 const (
-	rootID        = "0"
-	apiBaseURL    = "https://api.1fichier.com/v1"
-	minSleep      = 334 * time.Millisecond // 3 API calls per second is recommended
-	maxSleep      = 5 * time.Second
-	decayConstant = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential
+	rootID         = "0"
+	apiBaseURL     = "https://api.1fichier.com/v1"
+	minSleep       = 400 * time.Millisecond // api is extremely rate limited now
+	maxSleep       = 5 * time.Second
+	decayConstant  = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential
+	attackConstant = 0 // start with max sleep
 )
 
-const enc = encodings.Fichier
-
 func init() {
 	fs.Register(&fs.RegInfo{
 		Name:        "fichier",
 		Description: "1Fichier",
-		Config: func(name string, config configmap.Mapper) {
+		Config: func(ctx context.Context, name string, config configmap.Mapper) {
 		},
 		NewFs: NewFs,
-		Options: []fs.Option{
-			{
-				Help: "Your API Key, get it from https://1fichier.com/console/params.pl",
-				Name: "api_key",
-			},
-			{
-				Help:     "If you want to download a shared folder, add this parameter",
-				Name:     "shared_folder",
-				Required: false,
-				Advanced: true,
-			},
-		},
+		Options: []fs.Option{{
+			Help: "Your API Key, get it from https://1fichier.com/console/params.pl",
+			Name: "api_key",
+		}, {
+			Help:     "If you want to download a shared folder, add this parameter",
+			Name:     "shared_folder",
+			Required: false,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			// Characters that need escaping
+			//
+			// 		'\\': '＼', // FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS
+			// 		'<':  '＜', // FULLWIDTH LESS-THAN SIGN
+			// 		'>':  '＞', // FULLWIDTH GREATER-THAN SIGN
+			// 		'"':  '＂', // FULLWIDTH QUOTATION MARK - not on the list but seems to be reserved
+			// 		'\'': '＇', // FULLWIDTH APOSTROPHE
+			// 		'$':  '＄', // FULLWIDTH DOLLAR SIGN
+			// 		'`':  '｀', // FULLWIDTH GRAVE ACCENT
+			//
+			// Leading space and trailing space
+			Default: (encoder.Display |
+				encoder.EncodeBackSlash |
+				encoder.EncodeSingleQuote |
+				encoder.EncodeBackQuote |
+				encoder.EncodeDoubleQuote |
+				encoder.EncodeLtGt |
+				encoder.EncodeDollar |
+				encoder.EncodeLeftSpace |
+				encoder.EncodeRightSpace |
+				encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8),
+		}},
 	})
 }
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	APIKey       string `config:"api_key"`
-	SharedFolder string `config:"shared_folder"`
+	APIKey       string               `config:"api_key"`
+	SharedFolder string               `config:"shared_folder"`
+	Enc          encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
 // Fs is the interface a cloud storage system must provide
@@ -64,9 +87,9 @@ type Fs struct {
 	root       string
 	name       string
 	features   *fs.Features
+	opt        Options
 	dirCache   *dircache.DirCache
 	baseClient *http.Client
-	options    *Options
 	pacer      *fs.Pacer
 	rest       *rest.Client
 }
@@ -144,7 +167,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features {
 //
 // On Windows avoid single character remote names as they can be mixed
 // up with drive letters.
-func NewFs(name string, root string, config configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name string, root string, config configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(config, opt)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -162,26 +185,25 @@ func NewFs(name string, root string, config configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	f := &Fs{
 		name:       name,
 		root:       root,
-		options:    opt,
-		pacer:      fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
+		opt:        *opt,
+		pacer:      fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant), pacer.AttackConstant(attackConstant))),
 		baseClient: &http.Client{},
 	}
 
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		DuplicateFiles:          true,
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+		ReadMimeType:            true,
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 
-	client := fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config)
+	client := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
 
 	f.rest = rest.NewClient(client).SetRoot(apiBaseURL)
 
-	f.rest.SetHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+f.options.APIKey)
+	f.rest.SetHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+f.opt.APIKey)
 
 	f.dirCache = dircache.New(root, rootID, f)
 
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
 	// Find the current root
 	err = f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, false)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -204,7 +226,7 @@ func NewFs(name string, root string, config configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 			}
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		f.features.Fill(&tempF)
+		f.features.Fill(ctx, &tempF)
 		// XXX: update the old f here instead of returning tempF, since
 		// `features` were already filled with functions having *f as a receiver.
 		// See https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/2182
@@ -226,8 +248,8 @@ func NewFs(name string, root string, config configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 // This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't
 // found.
 func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
-	if f.options.SharedFolder != "" {
-		return f.listSharedFiles(ctx, f.options.SharedFolder)
+	if f.opt.SharedFolder != "" {
+		return f.listSharedFiles(ctx, f.opt.SharedFolder)
 	}
 
 	dirContent, err := f.listDir(ctx, dir)
@@ -241,7 +263,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 // NewObject finds the Object at remote.  If it can't be found
 // it returns the error ErrorObjectNotFound.
 func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
-	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindRootAndPath(ctx, remote, false)
+	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, remote, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound {
 			return nil, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
@@ -275,7 +297,7 @@ func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
 
 // Put in to the remote path with the modTime given of the given size
 //
-// When called from outside a Fs by rclone, src.Size() will always be >= 0.
+// When called from outside an Fs by rclone, src.Size() will always be >= 0.
 // But for unknown-sized objects (indicated by src.Size() == -1), Put should either
 // return an error or upload it properly (rather than e.g. calling panic).
 //
@@ -283,10 +305,10 @@ func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
 // will return the object and the error, otherwise will return
 // nil and the error
 func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
-	exisitingObj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, src.Remote())
+	existingObj, err := f.NewObject(ctx, src.Remote())
 	switch err {
 	case nil:
-		return exisitingObj, exisitingObj.Update(ctx, in, src, options...)
+		return existingObj, existingObj.Update(ctx, in, src, options...)
 	case fs.ErrorObjectNotFound:
 		// Not found so create it
 		return f.PutUnchecked(ctx, in, src, options...)
@@ -300,7 +322,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options .
 // This will create a duplicate if we upload a new file without
 // checking to see if there is one already - use Put() for that.
 func (f *Fs) putUnchecked(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, remote string, size int64, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
-	if size > int64(100e9) {
+	if size > int64(300e9) {
 		return nil, errors.New("File too big, cant upload")
 	} else if size == 0 {
 		return nil, fs.ErrorCantUploadEmptyFiles
@@ -311,12 +333,12 @@ func (f *Fs) putUnchecked(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, remote string, size
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindRootAndPath(ctx, remote, true)
+	leaf, directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindPath(ctx, remote, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	_, err = f.uploadFile(ctx, in, size, leaf, directoryID, nodeResponse.ID, nodeResponse.URL)
+	_, err = f.uploadFile(ctx, in, size, leaf, directoryID, nodeResponse.ID, nodeResponse.URL, options...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -326,8 +348,10 @@ func (f *Fs) putUnchecked(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, remote string, size
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if len(fileUploadResponse.Links) != 1 {
-		return nil, errors.New("unexpected amount of files")
+	if len(fileUploadResponse.Links) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("upload response not found")
+	} else if len(fileUploadResponse.Links) > 1 {
+		fs.Debugf(remote, "Multiple upload responses found, using the first")
 	}
 
 	link := fileUploadResponse.Links[0]
@@ -341,7 +365,6 @@ func (f *Fs) putUnchecked(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, remote string, size
 		fs:     f,
 		remote: remote,
 		file: File{
-			ACL:         0,
 			CDN:         0,
 			Checksum:    link.Whirlpool,
 			ContentType: "",
@@ -366,13 +389,7 @@ func (f *Fs) PutUnchecked(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo,
 //
 // Shouldn't return an error if it already exists
 func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
-	err := f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if dir != "" {
-		_, err = f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, true)
-	}
+	_, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, true)
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -380,11 +397,6 @@ func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
 //
 // Return an error if it doesn't exist or isn't empty
 func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
-	err := f.dirCache.FindRoot(ctx, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	directoryID, err := f.dirCache.FindDir(ctx, dir, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -405,9 +417,89 @@ func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Move src to this remote using server side move operations.
+func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
+	srcObj, ok := src.(*Object)
+	if !ok {
+		fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move - not same remote type")
+		return nil, fs.ErrorCantMove
+	}
+
+	// Create temporary object
+	dstObj, leaf, directoryID, err := f.createObject(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	folderID, err := strconv.Atoi(directoryID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	resp, err := f.moveFile(ctx, srcObj.file.URL, folderID, leaf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't move file")
+	}
+	if resp.Status != "OK" {
+		return nil, errors.New("couldn't move file")
+	}
+
+	file, err := f.readFileInfo(ctx, resp.URLs[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("couldn't read file data")
+	}
+	dstObj.setMetaData(*file)
+	return dstObj, nil
+}
+
+// Copy src to this remote using server side move operations.
+func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
+	srcObj, ok := src.(*Object)
+	if !ok {
+		fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move - not same remote type")
+		return nil, fs.ErrorCantMove
+	}
+
+	// Create temporary object
+	dstObj, leaf, directoryID, err := f.createObject(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	folderID, err := strconv.Atoi(directoryID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	resp, err := f.copyFile(ctx, srcObj.file.URL, folderID, leaf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't move file")
+	}
+	if resp.Status != "OK" {
+		return nil, errors.New("couldn't move file")
+	}
+
+	file, err := f.readFileInfo(ctx, resp.URLs[0].ToURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("couldn't read file data")
+	}
+	dstObj.setMetaData(*file)
+	return dstObj, nil
+}
+
+// PublicLink adds a "readable by anyone with link" permission on the given file or folder.
+func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string, expire fs.Duration, unlink bool) (string, error) {
+	o, err := f.NewObject(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return o.(*Object).file.URL, nil
+}
+
 // Check the interfaces are satisfied
 var (
 	_ fs.Fs              = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Mover           = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Copier          = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.PublicLinker    = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.PutUncheckeder  = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ dircache.DirCacher = (*Fs)(nil)
 )

backend/fichier/fichier_test.go

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ package fichier
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
 )
 
 // TestIntegration runs integration tests against the remote
 func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
-	fs.Config.LogLevel = fs.LogLevelDebug
 	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
 		RemoteName: "TestFichier:",
 	})

backend/fichier/object.go

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ func (o *Object) SetModTime(context.Context, time.Time) error {
 	//return errors.New("setting modtime is not supported for 1fichier remotes")
 }
 
+func (o *Object) setMetaData(file File) {
+	o.file = file
+}
+
 // Open opens the file for read.  Call Close() on the returned io.ReadCloser
 func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	fs.FixRangeOption(options, o.file.Size)
@@ -90,7 +94,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (io.ReadClo
 
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.rest.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (io.ReadClo
 
 // Update in to the object with the modTime given of the given size
 //
-// When called from outside a Fs by rclone, src.Size() will always be >= 0.
+// When called from outside an Fs by rclone, src.Size() will always be >= 0.
 // But for unknown-sized objects (indicated by src.Size() == -1), Upload should either
 // return an error or update the object properly (rather than e.g. calling panic).
 func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) error {

backend/fichier/structs.go

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 package fichier
 
+// FileInfoRequest is the request structure of the corresponding request
+type FileInfoRequest struct {
+	URL string `json:"url"`
+}
+
 // ListFolderRequest is the request structure of the corresponding request
 type ListFolderRequest struct {
 	FolderID int `json:"folder_id"`
@@ -49,6 +54,39 @@ type MakeFolderResponse struct {
 	FolderID int    `json:"folder_id"`
 }
 
+// MoveFileRequest is the request structure of the corresponding request
+type MoveFileRequest struct {
+	URLs     []string `json:"urls"`
+	FolderID int      `json:"destination_folder_id"`
+	Rename   string   `json:"rename,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// MoveFileResponse is the response structure of the corresponding request
+type MoveFileResponse struct {
+	Status string   `json:"status"`
+	URLs   []string `json:"urls"`
+}
+
+// CopyFileRequest is the request structure of the corresponding request
+type CopyFileRequest struct {
+	URLs     []string `json:"urls"`
+	FolderID int      `json:"folder_id"`
+	Rename   string   `json:"rename,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// CopyFileResponse is the response structure of the corresponding request
+type CopyFileResponse struct {
+	Status string     `json:"status"`
+	Copied int        `json:"copied"`
+	URLs   []FileCopy `json:"urls"`
+}
+
+// FileCopy is used in the the CopyFileResponse
+type FileCopy struct {
+	FromURL string `json:"from_url"`
+	ToURL   string `json:"to_url"`
+}
+
 // GetUploadNodeResponse is the response structure of the corresponding request
 type GetUploadNodeResponse struct {
 	ID  string `json:"id"`
@@ -86,7 +124,6 @@ type EndFileUploadResponse struct {
 
 // File is the structure how 1Fichier returns a File
 type File struct {
-	ACL         int    `json:"acl"`
 	CDN         int    `json:"cdn"`
 	Checksum    string `json:"checksum"`
 	ContentType string `json:"content-type"`

backend/filefabric/api/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+// Package api has type definitions for filefabric
+//
+// Converted from the API responses with help from https://mholt.github.io/json-to-go/
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TimeFormat for parameters (UTC)
+	timeFormatParameters = `2006-01-02 15:04:05`
+	// "2020-08-11 10:10:04" for JSON parsing
+	timeFormatJSON = `"` + timeFormatParameters + `"`
+)
+
+// Time represents represents date and time information for the
+// filefabric API
+type Time time.Time
+
+// MarshalJSON turns a Time into JSON (in UTC)
+func (t *Time) MarshalJSON() (out []byte, err error) {
+	timeString := (*time.Time)(t).UTC().Format(timeFormatJSON)
+	return []byte(timeString), nil
+}
+
+var zeroTime = []byte(`"0000-00-00 00:00:00"`)
+
+// UnmarshalJSON turns JSON into a Time (in UTC)
+func (t *Time) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	// Set a Zero time.Time if we receive a zero time input
+	if bytes.Equal(data, zeroTime) {
+		*t = Time(time.Time{})
+		return nil
+	}
+	newT, err := time.Parse(timeFormatJSON, string(data))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*t = Time(newT)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// String turns a Time into a string in UTC suitable for the API
+// parameters
+func (t Time) String() string {
+	return time.Time(t).UTC().Format(timeFormatParameters)
+}
+
+// Status return returned in all status responses
+type Status struct {
+	Code    string `json:"status"`
+	Message string `json:"statusmessage"`
+	TaskID  string `json:"taskid"`
+	// Warning string `json:"warning"` // obsolete
+}
+
+// Status statisfies the error interface
+func (e *Status) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", e.Message, e.Code)
+}
+
+// OK returns true if the status is all good
+func (e *Status) OK() bool {
+	return e.Code == "ok"
+}
+
+// GetCode returns the status code if any
+func (e *Status) GetCode() string {
+	return e.Code
+}
+
+// OKError defines an interface for items which can be OK or be an error
+type OKError interface {
+	error
+	OK() bool
+	GetCode() string
+}
+
+// Check Status satisfies the OKError interface
+var _ OKError = (*Status)(nil)
+
+// EmptyResponse is response which just returns the error condition
+type EmptyResponse struct {
+	Status
+}
+
+// GetTokenByAuthTokenResponse is the response to getTokenByAuthToken
+type GetTokenByAuthTokenResponse struct {
+	Status
+	Token              string `json:"token"`
+	UserID             string `json:"userid"`
+	AllowLoginRemember string `json:"allowloginremember"`
+	LastLogin          Time   `json:"lastlogin"`
+	AutoLoginCode      string `json:"autologincode"`
+}
+
+// ApplianceInfo is the response to getApplianceInfo
+type ApplianceInfo struct {
+	Status
+	Sitetitle            string `json:"sitetitle"`
+	OauthLoginSupport    string `json:"oauthloginsupport"`
+	IsAppliance          string `json:"isappliance"`
+	SoftwareVersion      string `json:"softwareversion"`
+	SoftwareVersionLabel string `json:"softwareversionlabel"`
+}
+
+// GetFolderContentsResponse is returned from getFolderContents
+type GetFolderContentsResponse struct {
+	Status
+	Total  int    `json:"total,string"`
+	Items  []Item `json:"filelist"`
+	Folder Item   `json:"folder"`
+	From   int    `json:"from,string"`
+	//Count         int    `json:"count"`
+	Pid           string `json:"pid"`
+	RefreshResult Status `json:"refreshresult"`
+	// Curfolder         Item              `json:"curfolder"` - sometimes returned as "ROOT"?
+	Parents           []Item            `json:"parents"`
+	CustomPermissions CustomPermissions `json:"custompermissions"`
+}
+
+// ItemType determine whether it is a file or a folder
+type ItemType uint8
+
+// Types of things in Item
+const (
+	ItemTypeFile   ItemType = 0
+	ItemTypeFolder ItemType = 1
+)
+
+// Item ia a File or a Folder
+type Item struct {
+	ID  string `json:"fi_id"`
+	PID string `json:"fi_pid"`
+	// UID             string   `json:"fi_uid"`
+	Name string `json:"fi_name"`
+	// S3Name          string   `json:"fi_s3name"`
+	// Extension       string   `json:"fi_extension"`
+	// Description     string   `json:"fi_description"`
+	Type ItemType `json:"fi_type,string"`
+	// Created         Time     `json:"fi_created"`
+	Size        int64  `json:"fi_size,string"`
+	ContentType string `json:"fi_contenttype"`
+	// Tags            string   `json:"fi_tags"`
+	// MainCode        string   `json:"fi_maincode"`
+	// Public          int      `json:"fi_public,string"`
+	// Provider        string   `json:"fi_provider"`
+	// ProviderFolder  string   `json:"fi_providerfolder"` // folder
+	// Encrypted       int      `json:"fi_encrypted,string"`
+	// StructType      string   `json:"fi_structtype"`
+	// Bname           string   `json:"fi_bname"` // folder
+	// OrgID           string   `json:"fi_orgid"`
+	// Favorite        int      `json:"fi_favorite,string"`
+	// IspartOf        string   `json:"fi_ispartof"` // folder
+	Modified Time `json:"fi_modified"`
+	// LastAccessed    Time     `json:"fi_lastaccessed"`
+	// Hits            int64    `json:"fi_hits,string"`
+	// IP              string   `json:"fi_ip"` // folder
+	// BigDescription  string   `json:"fi_bigdescription"`
+	LocalTime Time `json:"fi_localtime"`
+	// OrgfolderID     string   `json:"fi_orgfolderid"`
+	// StorageIP       string   `json:"fi_storageip"` // folder
+	// RemoteTime      Time     `json:"fi_remotetime"`
+	// ProviderOptions string   `json:"fi_provideroptions"`
+	// Access          string   `json:"fi_access"`
+	// Hidden          string   `json:"fi_hidden"` // folder
+	// VersionOf       string   `json:"fi_versionof"`
+	Trash bool `json:"trash"`
+	// Isbucket        string   `json:"isbucket"` // filelist
+	SubFolders int64 `json:"subfolders"` // folder
+}
+
+// ItemFields is a | separated list of fields in Item
+var ItemFields = mustFields(Item{})
+
+// fields returns the JSON fields in use by opt as a | separated
+// string.
+func fields(opt interface{}) (pipeTags string, err error) {
+	var tags []string
+	def := reflect.ValueOf(opt)
+	defType := def.Type()
+	for i := 0; i < def.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := defType.Field(i)
+		tag, ok := field.Tag.Lookup("json")
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if comma := strings.IndexRune(tag, ','); comma >= 0 {
+			tag = tag[:comma]
+		}
+		if tag == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		tags = append(tags, tag)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(tags, "|"), nil
+}
+
+// mustFields returns the JSON fields in use by opt as a | separated
+// string. It panics on failure.
+func mustFields(opt interface{}) string {
+	tags, err := fields(opt)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return tags
+}
+
+// CustomPermissions is returned as part of GetFolderContentsResponse
+type CustomPermissions struct {
+	Upload            string `json:"upload"`
+	CreateSubFolder   string `json:"createsubfolder"`
+	Rename            string `json:"rename"`
+	Delete            string `json:"delete"`
+	Move              string `json:"move"`
+	ManagePermissions string `json:"managepermissions"`
+	ListOnly          string `json:"listonly"`
+	VisibleInTrash    string `json:"visibleintrash"`
+}
+
+// DoCreateNewFolderResponse is response from foCreateNewFolder
+type DoCreateNewFolderResponse struct {
+	Status
+	Item Item `json:"file"`
+}
+
+// DoInitUploadResponse is response from doInitUpload
+type DoInitUploadResponse struct {
+	Status
+	ProviderID          string `json:"providerid"`
+	UploadCode          string `json:"uploadcode"`
+	FileType            string `json:"filetype"`
+	DirectUploadSupport string `json:"directuploadsupport"`
+	ResumeAllowed       string `json:"resumeallowed"`
+}
+
+// UploaderResponse is returned from /cgi-bin/uploader/uploader1.cgi
+//
+// Sometimes the response is returned as XML and sometimes as JSON
+type UploaderResponse struct {
+	FileSize int64  `xml:"filesize" json:"filesize,string"`
+	MD5      string `xml:"md5" json:"md5"`
+	Success  string `xml:"success" json:"success"`
+}
+
+// UploadStatus is returned from getUploadStatus
+type UploadStatus struct {
+	Status
+	UploadCode     string `json:"uploadcode"`
+	Metafile       string `json:"metafile"`
+	Percent        int    `json:"percent,string"`
+	Uploaded       int64  `json:"uploaded,string"`
+	Size           int64  `json:"size,string"`
+	Filename       string `json:"filename"`
+	Nofile         string `json:"nofile"`
+	Completed      string `json:"completed"`
+	Completsuccess string `json:"completsuccess"`
+	Completerror   string `json:"completerror"`
+}
+
+// DoCompleteUploadResponse is the response to doCompleteUpload
+type DoCompleteUploadResponse struct {
+	Status
+	UploadedSize int64  `json:"uploadedsize,string"`
+	StorageIP    string `json:"storageip"`
+	UploadedName string `json:"uploadedname"`
+	// Versioned    []interface{} `json:"versioned"`
+	// VersionedID  int           `json:"versionedid"`
+	// Comment      interface{}           `json:"comment"`
+	File Item `json:"file"`
+	// UsSize       string        `json:"us_size"`
+	// PaSize       string        `json:"pa_size"`
+	// SpaceInfo    SpaceInfo     `json:"spaceinfo"`
+}
+
+// Providers is returned as part of UploadResponse
+type Providers struct {
+	Max     string `json:"max"`
+	Used    string `json:"used"`
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Private string `json:"private"`
+	Limit   string `json:"limit"`
+	Percent int    `json:"percent"`
+}
+
+// Total is returned as part of UploadResponse
+type Total struct {
+	Max        string `json:"max"`
+	Used       string `json:"used"`
+	ID         string `json:"id"`
+	Priused    string `json:"priused"`
+	Primax     string `json:"primax"`
+	Limit      string `json:"limit"`
+	Percent    int    `json:"percent"`
+	Pripercent int    `json:"pripercent"`
+}
+
+// UploadResponse is returned as part of SpaceInfo
+type UploadResponse struct {
+	Providers []Providers `json:"providers"`
+	Total     Total       `json:"total"`
+}
+
+// SpaceInfo is returned as part of DoCompleteUploadResponse
+type SpaceInfo struct {
+	Response UploadResponse `json:"response"`
+	Status   string         `json:"status"`
+}
+
+// DeleteResponse is returned from doDeleteFile
+type DeleteResponse struct {
+	Status
+	Deleted        []string      `json:"deleted"`
+	Errors         []interface{} `json:"errors"`
+	ID             string        `json:"fi_id"`
+	BackgroundTask int           `json:"backgroundtask"`
+	UsSize         string        `json:"us_size"`
+	PaSize         string        `json:"pa_size"`
+	//SpaceInfo      SpaceInfo     `json:"spaceinfo"`
+}
+
+// FileResponse is returned from doRenameFile
+type FileResponse struct {
+	Status
+	Item   Item   `json:"file"`
+	Exists string `json:"exists"`
+}
+
+// MoveFilesResponse is returned from doMoveFiles
+type MoveFilesResponse struct {
+	Status
+	Filesleft         string   `json:"filesleft"`
+	Addedtobackground string   `json:"addedtobackground"`
+	Moved             string   `json:"moved"`
+	Item              Item     `json:"file"`
+	IDs               []string `json:"fi_ids"`
+	Length            int      `json:"length"`
+	DirID             string   `json:"dir_id"`
+	MovedObjects      []Item   `json:"movedobjects"`
+	// FolderTasks       []interface{}  `json:"foldertasks"`
+}
+
+// TasksResponse is the response to getUserBackgroundTasks
+type TasksResponse struct {
+	Status
+	Tasks []Task `json:"tasks"`
+	Total string `json:"total"`
+}
+
+// BtData is part of TasksResponse
+type BtData struct {
+	Callback string `json:"callback"`
+}
+
+// Task describes a task returned in TasksResponse
+type Task struct {
+	BtID             string `json:"bt_id"`
+	UsID             string `json:"us_id"`
+	BtType           string `json:"bt_type"`
+	BtData           BtData `json:"bt_data"`
+	BtStatustext     string `json:"bt_statustext"`
+	BtStatusdata     string `json:"bt_statusdata"`
+	BtMessage        string `json:"bt_message"`
+	BtProcent        string `json:"bt_procent"`
+	BtAdded          string `json:"bt_added"`
+	BtStatus         string `json:"bt_status"`
+	BtCompleted      string `json:"bt_completed"`
+	BtTitle          string `json:"bt_title"`
+	BtCredentials    string `json:"bt_credentials"`
+	BtHidden         string `json:"bt_hidden"`
+	BtAutoremove     string `json:"bt_autoremove"`
+	BtDevsite        string `json:"bt_devsite"`
+	BtPriority       string `json:"bt_priority"`
+	BtReport         string `json:"bt_report"`
+	BtSitemarker     string `json:"bt_sitemarker"`
+	BtExecuteafter   string `json:"bt_executeafter"`
+	BtCompletestatus string `json:"bt_completestatus"`
+	BtSubtype        string `json:"bt_subtype"`
+	BtCanceled       string `json:"bt_canceled"`
+	Callback         string `json:"callback"`
+	CanBeCanceled    bool   `json:"canbecanceled"`
+	CanBeRestarted   bool   `json:"canberestarted"`
+	Type             string `json:"type"`
+	Status           string `json:"status"`
+	Settings         string `json:"settings"`
+}

backend/filefabric/filefabric_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Test filefabric filesystem interface
+package filefabric_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/filefabric"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
+)
+
+// TestIntegration runs integration tests against the remote
+func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
+		RemoteName: "TestFileFabric:",
+		NilObject:  (*filefabric.Object)(nil),
+	})
+}

backend/ftp/ftp.go

@@ -5,25 +5,40 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"io"
+	"net"
 	"net/textproto"
-	"os"
 	"path"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/jlaffaye/ftp"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/env"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pacer"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/readers"
 )
 
-const enc = encodings.FTP
+var (
+	currentUser = env.CurrentUser()
+)
+
+const (
+	minSleep      = 10 * time.Millisecond
+	maxSleep      = 2 * time.Second
+	decayConstant = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential
+)
 
 // Register with Fs
 func init() {
@@ -31,75 +46,125 @@ func init() {
 		Name:        "ftp",
 		Description: "FTP Connection",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Options: []fs.Option{
-			{
-				Name:     "host",
-				Help:     "FTP host to connect to",
-				Required: true,
-				Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{
-					Value: "ftp.example.com",
-					Help:  "Connect to ftp.example.com",
-				}},
-			}, {
-				Name: "user",
-				Help: "FTP username, leave blank for current username, " + os.Getenv("USER"),
-			}, {
-				Name: "port",
-				Help: "FTP port, leave blank to use default (21)",
-			}, {
-				Name:       "pass",
-				Help:       "FTP password",
-				IsPassword: true,
-				Required:   true,
-			}, {
-				Name:    "tls",
-				Help:    "Use FTP over TLS (Implicit)",
-				Default: false,
-			}, {
-				Name:     "concurrency",
-				Help:     "Maximum number of FTP simultaneous connections, 0 for unlimited",
-				Default:  0,
-				Advanced: true,
-			}, {
-				Name:     "no_check_certificate",
-				Help:     "Do not verify the TLS certificate of the server",
-				Default:  false,
-				Advanced: true,
-			}, {
-				Name:     "disable_epsv",
-				Help:     "Disable using EPSV even if server advertises support",
-				Default:  false,
-				Advanced: true,
-			},
-		},
+		Options: []fs.Option{{
+			Name:     "host",
+			Help:     "FTP host to connect to",
+			Required: true,
+			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{
+				Value: "ftp.example.com",
+				Help:  "Connect to ftp.example.com",
+			}},
+		}, {
+			Name: "user",
+			Help: "FTP username, leave blank for current username, " + currentUser,
+		}, {
+			Name: "port",
+			Help: "FTP port, leave blank to use default (21)",
+		}, {
+			Name:       "pass",
+			Help:       "FTP password",
+			IsPassword: true,
+			Required:   true,
+		}, {
+			Name: "tls",
+			Help: `Use Implicit FTPS (FTP over TLS)
+When using implicit FTP over TLS the client connects using TLS
+right from the start which breaks compatibility with
+non-TLS-aware servers. This is usually served over port 990 rather
+than port 21. Cannot be used in combination with explicit FTP.`,
+			Default: false,
+		}, {
+			Name: "explicit_tls",
+			Help: `Use Explicit FTPS (FTP over TLS)
+When using explicit FTP over TLS the client explicitly requests
+security from the server in order to upgrade a plain text connection
+to an encrypted one. Cannot be used in combination with implicit FTP.`,
+			Default: false,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "concurrency",
+			Help:     "Maximum number of FTP simultaneous connections, 0 for unlimited",
+			Default:  0,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "no_check_certificate",
+			Help:     "Do not verify the TLS certificate of the server",
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "disable_epsv",
+			Help:     "Disable using EPSV even if server advertises support",
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "disable_mlsd",
+			Help:     "Disable using MLSD even if server advertises support",
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:    "idle_timeout",
+			Default: fs.Duration(60 * time.Second),
+			Help: `Max time before closing idle connections
+
+If no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the time
+given, rclone will empty the connection pool.
+
+Set to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.
+`,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "close_timeout",
+			Help:     "Maximum time to wait for a response to close.",
+			Default:  fs.Duration(60 * time.Second),
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			// The FTP protocol can't handle trailing spaces (for instance
+			// pureftpd turns them into _)
+			//
+			// proftpd can't handle '*' in file names
+			// pureftpd can't handle '[', ']' or '*'
+			Default: (encoder.Display |
+				encoder.EncodeRightSpace),
+		}},
 	})
 }
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	Host              string `config:"host"`
-	User              string `config:"user"`
-	Pass              string `config:"pass"`
-	Port              string `config:"port"`
-	TLS               bool   `config:"tls"`
-	Concurrency       int    `config:"concurrency"`
-	SkipVerifyTLSCert bool   `config:"no_check_certificate"`
-	DisableEPSV       bool   `config:"disable_epsv"`
+	Host              string               `config:"host"`
+	User              string               `config:"user"`
+	Pass              string               `config:"pass"`
+	Port              string               `config:"port"`
+	TLS               bool                 `config:"tls"`
+	ExplicitTLS       bool                 `config:"explicit_tls"`
+	Concurrency       int                  `config:"concurrency"`
+	SkipVerifyTLSCert bool                 `config:"no_check_certificate"`
+	DisableEPSV       bool                 `config:"disable_epsv"`
+	DisableMLSD       bool                 `config:"disable_mlsd"`
+	IdleTimeout       fs.Duration          `config:"idle_timeout"`
+	CloseTimeout      fs.Duration          `config:"close_timeout"`
+	Enc               encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote FTP server
 type Fs struct {
-	name     string       // name of this remote
-	root     string       // the path we are working on if any
-	opt      Options      // parsed options
-	features *fs.Features // optional features
+	name     string         // name of this remote
+	root     string         // the path we are working on if any
+	opt      Options        // parsed options
+	ci       *fs.ConfigInfo // global config
+	features *fs.Features   // optional features
 	url      string
 	user     string
 	pass     string
 	dialAddr string
 	poolMu   sync.Mutex
 	pool     []*ftp.ServerConn
+	drain    *time.Timer // used to drain the pool when we stop using the connections
 	tokens   *pacer.TokenDispenser
+	tlsConf  *tls.Config
+	pacer    *fs.Pacer // pacer for FTP connections
 }
 
 // Object describes an FTP file
@@ -139,39 +204,123 @@ func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features {
 	return f.features
 }
 
-// Open a new connection to the FTP server.
-func (f *Fs) ftpConnection() (*ftp.ServerConn, error) {
-	fs.Debugf(f, "Connecting to FTP server")
-	ftpConfig := []ftp.DialOption{ftp.DialWithTimeout(fs.Config.ConnectTimeout)}
-	if f.opt.TLS {
-		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
-			ServerName:         f.opt.Host,
-			InsecureSkipVerify: f.opt.SkipVerifyTLSCert,
+// Enable debugging output
+type debugLog struct {
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+	auth bool
+}
+
+// Write writes len(p) bytes from p to the underlying data stream. It returns
+// the number of bytes written from p (0 <= n <= len(p)) and any error
+// encountered that caused the write to stop early. Write must return a non-nil
+// error if it returns n < len(p). Write must not modify the slice data, even
+// temporarily.
+//
+// Implementations must not retain p.
+//
+// This writes debug info to the log
+func (dl *debugLog) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	dl.mu.Lock()
+	defer dl.mu.Unlock()
+	_, file, _, ok := runtime.Caller(1)
+	direction := "FTP Rx"
+	if ok && strings.Contains(file, "multi") {
+		direction = "FTP Tx"
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(string(p), "\r\n")
+	if lines[len(lines)-1] == "" {
+		lines = lines[:len(lines)-1]
+	}
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if !dl.auth && strings.HasPrefix(line, "PASS") {
+			fs.Debugf(direction, "PASS *****")
+			continue
 		}
-		ftpConfig = append(ftpConfig, ftp.DialWithTLS(tlsConfig))
+		fs.Debugf(direction, "%q", line)
+	}
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+type dialCtx struct {
+	f   *Fs
+	ctx context.Context
+}
+
+// dial a new connection with fshttp dialer
+func (d *dialCtx) dial(network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := fshttp.NewDialer(d.ctx).Dial(network, address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if d.f.tlsConf != nil {
+		conn = tls.Client(conn, d.f.tlsConf)
+	}
+	return conn, err
+}
+
+// shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this err deserve to be
+// retried.  It returns the err as a convenience
+func shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, err error) (bool, error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	switch errX := err.(type) {
+	case *textproto.Error:
+		switch errX.Code {
+		case ftp.StatusNotAvailable:
+			return true, err
+		}
+	}
+	return fserrors.ShouldRetry(err), err
+}
+
+// Open a new connection to the FTP server.
+func (f *Fs) ftpConnection(ctx context.Context) (c *ftp.ServerConn, err error) {
+	fs.Debugf(f, "Connecting to FTP server")
+	dCtx := dialCtx{f, ctx}
+	ftpConfig := []ftp.DialOption{ftp.DialWithDialFunc(dCtx.dial)}
+	if f.opt.ExplicitTLS {
+		ftpConfig = append(ftpConfig, ftp.DialWithExplicitTLS(f.tlsConf))
+		// Initial connection needs to be cleartext for explicit TLS
+		conn, err := fshttp.NewDialer(ctx).Dial("tcp", f.dialAddr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ftpConfig = append(ftpConfig, ftp.DialWithNetConn(conn))
 	}
 	if f.opt.DisableEPSV {
 		ftpConfig = append(ftpConfig, ftp.DialWithDisabledEPSV(true))
 	}
-	c, err := ftp.Dial(f.dialAddr, ftpConfig...)
-	if err != nil {
-		fs.Errorf(f, "Error while Dialing %s: %s", f.dialAddr, err)
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "ftpConnection Dial")
+	if f.opt.DisableMLSD {
+		ftpConfig = append(ftpConfig, ftp.DialWithDisabledMLSD(true))
 	}
-	err = c.Login(f.user, f.pass)
-	if err != nil {
-		_ = c.Quit()
-		fs.Errorf(f, "Error while Logging in into %s: %s", f.dialAddr, err)
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "ftpConnection Login")
+	if f.ci.Dump&(fs.DumpHeaders|fs.DumpBodies|fs.DumpRequests|fs.DumpResponses) != 0 {
+		ftpConfig = append(ftpConfig, ftp.DialWithDebugOutput(&debugLog{auth: f.ci.Dump&fs.DumpAuth != 0}))
 	}
-	return c, nil
+	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+		c, err = ftp.Dial(f.dialAddr, ftpConfig...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
+		}
+		err = c.Login(f.user, f.pass)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = c.Quit()
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
+		}
+		return false, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		err = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to make FTP connection to %q", f.dialAddr)
+	}
+	return c, err
 }
 
 // Get an FTP connection from the pool, or open a new one
-func (f *Fs) getFtpConnection() (c *ftp.ServerConn, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) getFtpConnection(ctx context.Context) (c *ftp.ServerConn, err error) {
 	if f.opt.Concurrency > 0 {
 		f.tokens.Get()
 	}
+	accounting.LimitTPS(ctx)
 	f.poolMu.Lock()
 	if len(f.pool) > 0 {
 		c = f.pool[0]
@@ -181,7 +330,11 @@ func (f *Fs) getFtpConnection() (c *ftp.ServerConn, err error) {
 	if c != nil {
 		return c, nil
 	}
-	return f.ftpConnection()
+	c, err = f.ftpConnection(ctx)
+	if err != nil && f.opt.Concurrency > 0 {
+		f.tokens.Put()
+	}
+	return c, err
 }
 
 // Return an FTP connection to the pool
@@ -194,7 +347,13 @@ func (f *Fs) putFtpConnection(pc **ftp.ServerConn, err error) {
 	if f.opt.Concurrency > 0 {
 		defer f.tokens.Put()
 	}
+	if pc == nil {
+		return
+	}
 	c := *pc
+	if c == nil {
+		return
+	}
 	*pc = nil
 	if err != nil {
 		// If not a regular FTP error code then check the connection
@@ -210,12 +369,34 @@ func (f *Fs) putFtpConnection(pc **ftp.ServerConn, err error) {
 	}
 	f.poolMu.Lock()
 	f.pool = append(f.pool, c)
+	if f.opt.IdleTimeout > 0 {
+		f.drain.Reset(time.Duration(f.opt.IdleTimeout)) // nudge on the pool emptying timer
+	}
 	f.poolMu.Unlock()
 }
 
+// Drain the pool of any connections
+func (f *Fs) drainPool(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	f.poolMu.Lock()
+	defer f.poolMu.Unlock()
+	if f.opt.IdleTimeout > 0 {
+		f.drain.Stop()
+	}
+	if len(f.pool) != 0 {
+		fs.Debugf(f, "closing %d unused connections", len(f.pool))
+	}
+	for i, c := range f.pool {
+		if cErr := c.Quit(); cErr != nil {
+			err = cErr
+		}
+		f.pool[i] = nil
+	}
+	f.pool = nil
+	return err
+}
+
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 	// defer fs.Trace(nil, "name=%q, root=%q", name, root)("fs=%v, err=%v", &ff, &err)
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
@@ -229,7 +410,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 	}
 	user := opt.User
 	if user == "" {
-		user = os.Getenv("USER")
+		user = currentUser
 	}
 	port := opt.Port
 	if port == "" {
@@ -241,22 +422,40 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 	if opt.TLS {
 		protocol = "ftps://"
 	}
+	if opt.TLS && opt.ExplicitTLS {
+		return nil, errors.New("Implicit TLS and explicit TLS are mutually incompatible. Please revise your config")
+	}
+	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
+	if opt.TLS || opt.ExplicitTLS {
+		tlsConfig = &tls.Config{
+			ServerName:         opt.Host,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: opt.SkipVerifyTLSCert,
+		}
+	}
 	u := protocol + path.Join(dialAddr+"/", root)
+	ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx)
 	f := &Fs{
 		name:     name,
 		root:     root,
 		opt:      *opt,
+		ci:       ci,
 		url:      u,
 		user:     user,
 		pass:     pass,
 		dialAddr: dialAddr,
 		tokens:   pacer.NewTokenDispenser(opt.Concurrency),
+		tlsConf:  tlsConfig,
+		pacer:    fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
 	}
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
+	// set the pool drainer timer going
+	if f.opt.IdleTimeout > 0 {
+		f.drain = time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(opt.IdleTimeout), func() { _ = f.drainPool(ctx) })
+	}
 	// Make a connection and pool it to return errors early
-	c, err := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "NewFs")
 	}
@@ -283,6 +482,12 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 	return f, err
 }
 
+// Shutdown the backend, closing any background tasks and any
+// cached connections.
+func (f *Fs) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return f.drainPool(ctx)
+}
+
 // translateErrorFile turns FTP errors into rclone errors if possible for a file
 func translateErrorFile(err error) error {
 	switch errX := err.(type) {
@@ -308,26 +513,26 @@ func translateErrorDir(err error) error {
 }
 
 // entryToStandard converts an incoming ftp.Entry to Standard encoding
-func entryToStandard(entry *ftp.Entry) {
+func (f *Fs) entryToStandard(entry *ftp.Entry) {
 	// Skip . and .. as we don't want these encoded
 	if entry.Name == "." || entry.Name == ".." {
 		return
 	}
-	entry.Name = enc.ToStandardName(entry.Name)
-	entry.Target = enc.ToStandardPath(entry.Target)
+	entry.Name = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(entry.Name)
+	entry.Target = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(entry.Target)
 }
 
 // dirFromStandardPath returns dir in encoded form.
-func dirFromStandardPath(dir string) string {
+func (f *Fs) dirFromStandardPath(dir string) string {
 	// Skip . and .. as we don't want these encoded
 	if dir == "." || dir == ".." {
 		return dir
 	}
-	return enc.FromStandardPath(dir)
+	return f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(dir)
 }
 
 // findItem finds a directory entry for the name in its parent directory
-func (f *Fs) findItem(remote string) (entry *ftp.Entry, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) findItem(ctx context.Context, remote string) (entry *ftp.Entry, err error) {
 	// defer fs.Trace(remote, "")("o=%v, err=%v", &o, &err)
 	fullPath := path.Join(f.root, remote)
 	if fullPath == "" || fullPath == "." || fullPath == "/" {
@@ -341,17 +546,17 @@ func (f *Fs) findItem(remote string) (entry *ftp.Entry, err error) {
 	dir := path.Dir(fullPath)
 	base := path.Base(fullPath)
 
-	c, err := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "findItem")
 	}
-	files, err := c.List(dirFromStandardPath(dir))
+	files, err := c.List(f.dirFromStandardPath(dir))
 	f.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, translateErrorFile(err)
 	}
 	for _, file := range files {
-		entryToStandard(file)
+		f.entryToStandard(file)
 		if file.Name == base {
 			return file, nil
 		}
@@ -363,7 +568,7 @@ func (f *Fs) findItem(remote string) (entry *ftp.Entry, err error) {
 // it returns the error fs.ErrorObjectNotFound.
 func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (o fs.Object, err error) {
 	// defer fs.Trace(remote, "")("o=%v, err=%v", &o, &err)
-	entry, err := f.findItem(remote)
+	entry, err := f.findItem(ctx, remote)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -385,8 +590,8 @@ func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (o fs.Object, err err
 }
 
 // dirExists checks the directory pointed to by remote exists or not
-func (f *Fs) dirExists(remote string) (exists bool, err error) {
-	entry, err := f.findItem(remote)
+func (f *Fs) dirExists(ctx context.Context, remote string) (exists bool, err error) {
+	entry, err := f.findItem(ctx, remote)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "dirExists")
 	}
@@ -407,7 +612,7 @@ func (f *Fs) dirExists(remote string) (exists bool, err error) {
 // found.
 func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
 	// defer log.Trace(dir, "dir=%q", dir)("entries=%v, err=%v", &entries, &err)
-	c, err := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "list")
 	}
@@ -418,7 +623,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 	resultchan := make(chan []*ftp.Entry, 1)
 	errchan := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
-		result, err := c.List(dirFromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, dir)))
+		result, err := c.List(f.dirFromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, dir)))
 		f.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 		if err != nil {
 			errchan <- err
@@ -428,7 +633,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 	}()
 
 	// Wait for List for up to Timeout seconds
-	timer := time.NewTimer(fs.Config.Timeout)
+	timer := time.NewTimer(f.ci.TimeoutOrInfinite())
 	select {
 	case listErr = <-errchan:
 		timer.Stop()
@@ -445,7 +650,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 	// doesn't exist, so check it really doesn't exist if no
 	// entries found.
 	if len(files) == 0 {
-		exists, err := f.dirExists(dir)
+		exists, err := f.dirExists(ctx, dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "list")
 		}
@@ -455,7 +660,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 	}
 	for i := range files {
 		object := files[i]
-		entryToStandard(object)
+		f.entryToStandard(object)
 		newremote := path.Join(dir, object.Name)
 		switch object.Type {
 		case ftp.EntryTypeFolder:
@@ -498,7 +703,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration {
 // nil and the error
 func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
 	// fs.Debugf(f, "Trying to put file %s", src.Remote())
-	err := f.mkParentDir(src.Remote())
+	err := f.mkParentDir(ctx, src.Remote())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Put mkParentDir failed")
 	}
@@ -516,16 +721,16 @@ func (f *Fs) PutStream(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, opt
 }
 
 // getInfo reads the FileInfo for a path
-func (f *Fs) getInfo(remote string) (fi *FileInfo, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) getInfo(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fi *FileInfo, err error) {
 	// defer fs.Trace(remote, "")("fi=%v, err=%v", &fi, &err)
 	dir := path.Dir(remote)
 	base := path.Base(remote)
 
-	c, err := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "getInfo")
 	}
-	files, err := c.List(dirFromStandardPath(dir))
+	files, err := c.List(f.dirFromStandardPath(dir))
 	f.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, translateErrorFile(err)
@@ -533,7 +738,7 @@ func (f *Fs) getInfo(remote string) (fi *FileInfo, err error) {
 
 	for i := range files {
 		file := files[i]
-		entryToStandard(file)
+		f.entryToStandard(file)
 		if file.Name == base {
 			info := &FileInfo{
 				Name:    remote,
@@ -548,12 +753,12 @@ func (f *Fs) getInfo(remote string) (fi *FileInfo, err error) {
 }
 
 // mkdir makes the directory and parents using unrooted paths
-func (f *Fs) mkdir(abspath string) error {
+func (f *Fs) mkdir(ctx context.Context, abspath string) error {
 	abspath = path.Clean(abspath)
 	if abspath == "." || abspath == "/" {
 		return nil
 	}
-	fi, err := f.getInfo(abspath)
+	fi, err := f.getInfo(ctx, abspath)
 	if err == nil {
 		if fi.IsDir {
 			return nil
@@ -563,15 +768,15 @@ func (f *Fs) mkdir(abspath string) error {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "mkdir %q failed", abspath)
 	}
 	parent := path.Dir(abspath)
-	err = f.mkdir(parent)
+	err = f.mkdir(ctx, parent)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	c, connErr := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, connErr := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if connErr != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(connErr, "mkdir")
 	}
-	err = c.MakeDir(dirFromStandardPath(abspath))
+	err = c.MakeDir(f.dirFromStandardPath(abspath))
 	f.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 	switch errX := err.(type) {
 	case *textproto.Error:
@@ -587,27 +792,27 @@ func (f *Fs) mkdir(abspath string) error {
 
 // mkParentDir makes the parent of remote if necessary and any
 // directories above that
-func (f *Fs) mkParentDir(remote string) error {
+func (f *Fs) mkParentDir(ctx context.Context, remote string) error {
 	parent := path.Dir(remote)
-	return f.mkdir(path.Join(f.root, parent))
+	return f.mkdir(ctx, path.Join(f.root, parent))
 }
 
 // Mkdir creates the directory if it doesn't exist
 func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) (err error) {
 	// defer fs.Trace(dir, "")("err=%v", &err)
 	root := path.Join(f.root, dir)
-	return f.mkdir(root)
+	return f.mkdir(ctx, root)
 }
 
 // Rmdir removes the directory (container, bucket) if empty
 //
 // Return an error if it doesn't exist or isn't empty
 func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
-	c, err := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(translateErrorFile(err), "Rmdir")
 	}
-	err = c.RemoveDir(dirFromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, dir)))
+	err = c.RemoveDir(f.dirFromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, dir)))
 	f.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 	return translateErrorDir(err)
 }
@@ -619,17 +824,17 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 		fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move - not same remote type")
 		return nil, fs.ErrorCantMove
 	}
-	err := f.mkParentDir(remote)
+	err := f.mkParentDir(ctx, remote)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Move mkParentDir failed")
 	}
-	c, err := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Move")
 	}
 	err = c.Rename(
-		enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(srcObj.fs.root, srcObj.remote)),
-		enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, remote)),
+		f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(srcObj.fs.root, srcObj.remote)),
+		f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, remote)),
 	)
 	f.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -643,7 +848,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 }
 
 // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
-// using server side move operations.
+// using server-side move operations.
 //
 // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
 //
@@ -660,7 +865,7 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 	dstPath := path.Join(f.root, dstRemote)
 
 	// Check if destination exists
-	fi, err := f.getInfo(dstPath)
+	fi, err := f.getInfo(ctx, dstPath)
 	if err == nil {
 		if fi.IsDir {
 			return fs.ErrorDirExists
@@ -671,19 +876,19 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 	}
 
 	// Make sure the parent directory exists
-	err = f.mkdir(path.Dir(dstPath))
+	err = f.mkdir(ctx, path.Dir(dstPath))
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "DirMove mkParentDir dst failed")
 	}
 
 	// Do the move
-	c, err := f.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := f.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "DirMove")
 	}
 	err = c.Rename(
-		dirFromStandardPath(srcPath),
-		dirFromStandardPath(dstPath),
+		f.dirFromStandardPath(srcPath),
+		f.dirFromStandardPath(dstPath),
 	)
 	f.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -761,27 +966,31 @@ func (f *ftpReadCloser) Close() error {
 	go func() {
 		errchan <- f.rc.Close()
 	}()
-	// Wait for Close for up to 60 seconds
-	timer := time.NewTimer(60 * time.Second)
+	// Wait for Close for up to 60 seconds by default
+	timer := time.NewTimer(time.Duration(f.f.opt.CloseTimeout))
 	select {
 	case err = <-errchan:
 		timer.Stop()
 	case <-timer.C:
 		// if timer fired assume no error but connection dead
 		fs.Errorf(f.f, "Timeout when waiting for connection Close")
+		f.f.putFtpConnection(nil, nil)
 		return nil
 	}
 	// if errors while reading or closing, dump the connection
 	if err != nil || f.err != nil {
 		_ = f.c.Quit()
+		f.f.putFtpConnection(nil, nil)
 	} else {
 		f.f.putFtpConnection(&f.c, nil)
 	}
 	// mask the error if it was caused by a premature close
+	// NB StatusAboutToSend is to work around a bug in pureftpd
+	// See: https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/3445#issuecomment-521654257
 	switch errX := err.(type) {
 	case *textproto.Error:
 		switch errX.Code {
-		case ftp.StatusTransfertAborted, ftp.StatusFileUnavailable:
+		case ftp.StatusTransfertAborted, ftp.StatusFileUnavailable, ftp.StatusAboutToSend:
 			err = nil
 		}
 	}
@@ -805,11 +1014,11 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (rc io.Read
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	c, err := o.fs.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := o.fs.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "open")
 	}
-	fd, err := c.RetrFrom(enc.FromStandardPath(path), uint64(offset))
+	fd, err := c.RetrFrom(o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path), uint64(offset))
 	if err != nil {
 		o.fs.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "open")
@@ -840,18 +1049,19 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 			fs.Debugf(o, "Removed after failed upload: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
-	c, err := o.fs.getFtpConnection()
+	c, err := o.fs.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Update")
 	}
-	err = c.Stor(enc.FromStandardPath(path), in)
+	err = c.Stor(o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path), in)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = c.Quit() // toss this connection to avoid sync errors
 		remove()
+		o.fs.putFtpConnection(nil, err)
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "update stor")
 	}
 	o.fs.putFtpConnection(&c, nil)
-	o.info, err = o.fs.getInfo(path)
+	o.info, err = o.fs.getInfo(ctx, path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "update getinfo")
 	}
@@ -863,18 +1073,18 @@ func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	// defer fs.Trace(o, "")("err=%v", &err)
 	path := path.Join(o.fs.root, o.remote)
 	// Check if it's a directory or a file
-	info, err := o.fs.getInfo(path)
+	info, err := o.fs.getInfo(ctx, path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if info.IsDir {
 		err = o.fs.Rmdir(ctx, o.remote)
 	} else {
-		c, err := o.fs.getFtpConnection()
+		c, err := o.fs.getFtpConnection(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "Remove")
 		}
-		err = c.Delete(enc.FromStandardPath(path))
+		err = c.Delete(o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path))
 		o.fs.putFtpConnection(&c, err)
 	}
 	return err
@@ -886,5 +1096,6 @@ var (
 	_ fs.Mover       = &Fs{}
 	_ fs.DirMover    = &Fs{}
 	_ fs.PutStreamer = &Fs{}
+	_ fs.Shutdowner  = &Fs{}
 	_ fs.Object      = &Object{}
 )

backend/ftp/ftp_test.go

@@ -5,13 +5,44 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/ftp"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
 )
 
 // TestIntegration runs integration tests against the remote
 func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
-		RemoteName: "TestFTP:",
+		RemoteName: "TestFTPProftpd:",
 		NilObject:  (*ftp.Object)(nil),
 	})
 }
+
+func TestIntegration2(t *testing.T) {
+	if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
+		t.Skip("skipping as -remote is set")
+	}
+	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
+		RemoteName: "TestFTPRclone:",
+		NilObject:  (*ftp.Object)(nil),
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntegration3(t *testing.T) {
+	if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
+		t.Skip("skipping as -remote is set")
+	}
+	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
+		RemoteName: "TestFTPPureftpd:",
+		NilObject:  (*ftp.Object)(nil),
+	})
+}
+
+// func TestIntegration4(t *testing.T) {
+// 	if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
+// 		t.Skip("skipping as -remote is set")
+// 	}
+// 	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
+// 		RemoteName: "TestFTPVsftpd:",
+// 		NilObject:  (*ftp.Object)(nil),
+// 	})
+// }

backend/googlecloudstorage/googlecloudstorage.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -32,12 +31,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/walk"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/bucket"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/env"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/oauthutil"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pacer"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ var (
 	}
 )
 
-const enc = encodings.GoogleCloudStorage
-
 // Register with Fs
 func init() {
 	fs.Register(&fs.RegInfo{
@@ -78,33 +76,32 @@ func init() {
 		Prefix:      "gcs",
 		Description: "Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Config: func(name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+		Config: func(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
 			saFile, _ := m.Get("service_account_file")
 			saCreds, _ := m.Get("service_account_credentials")
-			if saFile != "" || saCreds != "" {
+			anonymous, _ := m.Get("anonymous")
+			if saFile != "" || saCreds != "" || anonymous == "true" {
 				return
 			}
-			err := oauthutil.Config("google cloud storage", name, m, storageConfig)
+			err := oauthutil.Config(ctx, "google cloud storage", name, m, storageConfig, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
 			}
 		},
-		Options: []fs.Option{{
-			Name: config.ConfigClientID,
-			Help: "Google Application Client Id\nLeave blank normally.",
-		}, {
-			Name: config.ConfigClientSecret,
-			Help: "Google Application Client Secret\nLeave blank normally.",
-		}, {
+		Options: append(oauthutil.SharedOptions, []fs.Option{{
 			Name: "project_number",
 			Help: "Project number.\nOptional - needed only for list/create/delete buckets - see your developer console.",
 		}, {
 			Name: "service_account_file",
-			Help: "Service Account Credentials JSON file path\nLeave blank normally.\nNeeded only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.",
+			Help: "Service Account Credentials JSON file path\nLeave blank normally.\nNeeded only if you want use SA instead of interactive login." + env.ShellExpandHelp,
 		}, {
 			Name: "service_account_credentials",
 			Help: "Service Account Credentials JSON blob\nLeave blank normally.\nNeeded only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.",
 			Hide: fs.OptionHideBoth,
+		}, {
+			Name:    "anonymous",
+			Help:    "Access public buckets and objects without credentials\nSet to 'true' if you just want to download files and don't configure credentials.",
+			Default: false,
 		}, {
 			Name: "object_acl",
 			Help: "Access Control List for new objects.",
@@ -244,24 +241,36 @@ Docs: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/bucket-policy-only
 			}, {
 				Value: "COLDLINE",
 				Help:  "Coldline storage class",
+			}, {
+				Value: "ARCHIVE",
+				Help:  "Archive storage class",
 			}, {
 				Value: "DURABLE_REDUCED_AVAILABILITY",
 				Help:  "Durable reduced availability storage class",
 			}},
-		}},
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			Default: (encoder.Base |
+				encoder.EncodeCrLf |
+				encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8),
+		}}...),
 	})
 }
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	ProjectNumber             string `config:"project_number"`
-	ServiceAccountFile        string `config:"service_account_file"`
-	ServiceAccountCredentials string `config:"service_account_credentials"`
-	ObjectACL                 string `config:"object_acl"`
-	BucketACL                 string `config:"bucket_acl"`
-	BucketPolicyOnly          bool   `config:"bucket_policy_only"`
-	Location                  string `config:"location"`
-	StorageClass              string `config:"storage_class"`
+	ProjectNumber             string               `config:"project_number"`
+	ServiceAccountFile        string               `config:"service_account_file"`
+	ServiceAccountCredentials string               `config:"service_account_credentials"`
+	Anonymous                 bool                 `config:"anonymous"`
+	ObjectACL                 string               `config:"object_acl"`
+	BucketACL                 string               `config:"bucket_acl"`
+	BucketPolicyOnly          bool                 `config:"bucket_policy_only"`
+	Location                  string               `config:"location"`
+	StorageClass              string               `config:"storage_class"`
+	Enc                       encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote storage server
@@ -320,7 +329,10 @@ func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features {
 }
 
 // shouldRetry determines whether a given err rates being retried
-func shouldRetry(err error) (again bool, errOut error) {
+func shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, err error) (again bool, errOut error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
 	again = false
 	if err != nil {
 		if fserrors.ShouldRetry(err) {
@@ -353,7 +365,7 @@ func parsePath(path string) (root string) {
 // relative to f.root
 func (f *Fs) split(rootRelativePath string) (bucketName, bucketPath string) {
 	bucketName, bucketPath = bucket.Split(path.Join(f.root, rootRelativePath))
-	return enc.FromStandardName(bucketName), enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath)
+	return f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(bucketName), f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath)
 }
 
 // split returns bucket and bucketPath from the object
@@ -361,12 +373,12 @@ func (o *Object) split() (bucket, bucketPath string) {
 	return o.fs.split(o.remote)
 }
 
-func getServiceAccountClient(credentialsData []byte) (*http.Client, error) {
+func getServiceAccountClient(ctx context.Context, credentialsData []byte) (*http.Client, error) {
 	conf, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(credentialsData, storageConfig.Scopes...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error processing credentials")
 	}
-	ctxWithSpecialClient := oauthutil.Context(fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config))
+	ctxWithSpecialClient := oauthutil.Context(ctx, fshttp.NewClient(ctx))
 	return oauth2.NewClient(ctxWithSpecialClient, conf.TokenSource(ctxWithSpecialClient)), nil
 }
 
@@ -377,8 +389,7 @@ func (f *Fs) setRoot(root string) {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, bucket:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	var oAuthClient *http.Client
 
 	// Parse config into Options struct
@@ -396,19 +407,21 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 
 	// try loading service account credentials from env variable, then from a file
 	if opt.ServiceAccountCredentials == "" && opt.ServiceAccountFile != "" {
-		loadedCreds, err := ioutil.ReadFile(os.ExpandEnv(opt.ServiceAccountFile))
+		loadedCreds, err := ioutil.ReadFile(env.ShellExpand(opt.ServiceAccountFile))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error opening service account credentials file")
 		}
 		opt.ServiceAccountCredentials = string(loadedCreds)
 	}
-	if opt.ServiceAccountCredentials != "" {
-		oAuthClient, err = getServiceAccountClient([]byte(opt.ServiceAccountCredentials))
+	if opt.Anonymous {
+		oAuthClient = fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
+	} else if opt.ServiceAccountCredentials != "" {
+		oAuthClient, err = getServiceAccountClient(ctx, []byte(opt.ServiceAccountCredentials))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed configuring Google Cloud Storage Service Account")
 		}
 	} else {
-		oAuthClient, _, err = oauthutil.NewClient(name, m, storageConfig)
+		oAuthClient, _, err = oauthutil.NewClient(ctx, name, m, storageConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx := context.Background()
 			oAuthClient, err = google.DefaultClient(ctx, storage.DevstorageFullControlScope)
@@ -422,7 +435,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		name:  name,
 		root:  root,
 		opt:   *opt,
-		pacer: fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewGoogleDrive(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep))),
+		pacer: fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewGoogleDrive(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep))),
 		cache: bucket.NewCache(),
 	}
 	f.setRoot(root)
@@ -431,7 +444,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		WriteMimeType:     true,
 		BucketBased:       true,
 		BucketBasedRootOK: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 
 	// Create a new authorized Drive client.
 	f.client = oAuthClient
@@ -442,10 +455,10 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 
 	if f.rootBucket != "" && f.rootDirectory != "" {
 		// Check to see if the object exists
-		encodedDirectory := enc.FromStandardPath(f.rootDirectory)
+		encodedDirectory := f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(f.rootDirectory)
 		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			_, err = f.svc.Objects.Get(f.rootBucket, encodedDirectory).Context(ctx).Do()
-			return shouldRetry(err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 		})
 		if err == nil {
 			newRoot := path.Dir(f.root)
@@ -511,7 +524,7 @@ func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory, prefix string, addBuck
 		var objects *storage.Objects
 		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			objects, err = list.Context(ctx).Do()
-			return shouldRetry(err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			if gErr, ok := err.(*googleapi.Error); ok {
@@ -527,7 +540,7 @@ func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory, prefix string, addBuck
 				if !strings.HasSuffix(remote, "/") {
 					continue
 				}
-				remote = enc.ToStandardPath(remote)
+				remote = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(remote)
 				if !strings.HasPrefix(remote, prefix) {
 					fs.Logf(f, "Odd name received %q", remote)
 					continue
@@ -543,18 +556,18 @@ func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, bucket, directory, prefix string, addBuck
 			}
 		}
 		for _, object := range objects.Items {
-			remote := enc.ToStandardPath(object.Name)
+			remote := f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(object.Name)
 			if !strings.HasPrefix(remote, prefix) {
 				fs.Logf(f, "Odd name received %q", object.Name)
 				continue
 			}
 			remote = remote[len(prefix):]
-			isDirectory := strings.HasSuffix(remote, "/")
+			isDirectory := remote == "" || strings.HasSuffix(remote, "/")
 			if addBucket {
 				remote = path.Join(bucket, remote)
 			}
 			// is this a directory marker?
-			if isDirectory && object.Size == 0 {
+			if isDirectory {
 				continue // skip directory marker
 			}
 			err = fn(remote, object, false)
@@ -614,13 +627,13 @@ func (f *Fs) listBuckets(ctx context.Context) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error)
 		var buckets *storage.Buckets
 		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			buckets, err = listBuckets.Context(ctx).Do()
-			return shouldRetry(err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		for _, bucket := range buckets.Items {
-			d := fs.NewDir(enc.ToStandardName(bucket.Name), time.Time{})
+			d := fs.NewDir(f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(bucket.Name), time.Time{})
 			entries = append(entries, d)
 		}
 		if buckets.NextPageToken == "" {
@@ -740,7 +753,7 @@ func (f *Fs) makeBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string) (err error) {
 		// service account that only has the "Storage Object Admin" role.  See #2193 for details.
 		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			_, err = f.svc.Objects.List(bucket).MaxResults(1).Context(ctx).Do()
-			return shouldRetry(err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 		})
 		if err == nil {
 			// Bucket already exists
@@ -775,7 +788,7 @@ func (f *Fs) makeBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string) (err error) {
 				insertBucket.PredefinedAcl(f.opt.BucketACL)
 			}
 			_, err = insertBucket.Context(ctx).Do()
-			return shouldRetry(err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 		})
 	}, nil)
 }
@@ -792,7 +805,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) (err error) {
 	return f.cache.Remove(bucket, func() error {
 		return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			err = f.svc.Buckets.Delete(bucket).Context(ctx).Do()
-			return shouldRetry(err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 		})
 	})
 }
@@ -802,7 +815,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration {
 	return time.Nanosecond
 }
 
-// Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations.
+// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -830,20 +843,27 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 		remote: remote,
 	}
 
-	var newObject *storage.Object
-	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
-		copyObject := f.svc.Objects.Copy(srcBucket, srcPath, dstBucket, dstPath, nil)
-		if !f.opt.BucketPolicyOnly {
-			copyObject.DestinationPredefinedAcl(f.opt.ObjectACL)
+	rewriteRequest := f.svc.Objects.Rewrite(srcBucket, srcPath, dstBucket, dstPath, nil)
+	if !f.opt.BucketPolicyOnly {
+		rewriteRequest.DestinationPredefinedAcl(f.opt.ObjectACL)
+	}
+	var rewriteResponse *storage.RewriteResponse
+	for {
+		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
+			rewriteResponse, err = rewriteRequest.Context(ctx).Do()
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		newObject, err = copyObject.Context(ctx).Do()
-		return shouldRetry(err)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		if rewriteResponse.Done {
+			break
+		}
+		rewriteRequest.RewriteToken(rewriteResponse.RewriteToken)
+		fs.Debugf(dstObj, "Continuing rewrite %d bytes done", rewriteResponse.TotalBytesRewritten)
 	}
 	// Set the metadata for the new object while we have it
-	dstObj.setMetaData(newObject)
+	dstObj.setMetaData(rewriteResponse.Resource)
 	return dstObj, nil
 }
 
@@ -924,7 +944,7 @@ func (o *Object) readObjectInfo(ctx context.Context) (object *storage.Object, er
 	bucket, bucketPath := o.split()
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		object, err = o.fs.svc.Objects.Get(bucket, bucketPath).Context(ctx).Do()
-		return shouldRetry(err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		if gErr, ok := err.(*googleapi.Error); ok {
@@ -995,7 +1015,7 @@ func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) (err error)
 			copyObject.DestinationPredefinedAcl(o.fs.opt.ObjectACL)
 		}
 		newObject, err = copyObject.Context(ctx).Do()
-		return shouldRetry(err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1011,11 +1031,10 @@ func (o *Object) Storable() bool {
 
 // Open an object for read
 func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.ReadCloser, err error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", o.url, nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", o.url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
 	fs.FixRangeOption(options, o.bytes)
 	fs.OpenOptionAddHTTPHeaders(req.Header, options)
 	var res *http.Response
@@ -1027,7 +1046,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 				_ = res.Body.Close() // ignore error
 			}
 		}
-		return shouldRetry(err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1057,6 +1076,35 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 		ContentType: fs.MimeType(ctx, src),
 		Metadata:    metadataFromModTime(modTime),
 	}
+	// Apply upload options
+	for _, option := range options {
+		key, value := option.Header()
+		lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
+		switch lowerKey {
+		case "":
+			// ignore
+		case "cache-control":
+			object.CacheControl = value
+		case "content-disposition":
+			object.ContentDisposition = value
+		case "content-encoding":
+			object.ContentEncoding = value
+		case "content-language":
+			object.ContentLanguage = value
+		case "content-type":
+			object.ContentType = value
+		case "x-goog-storage-class":
+			object.StorageClass = value
+		default:
+			const googMetaPrefix = "x-goog-meta-"
+			if strings.HasPrefix(lowerKey, googMetaPrefix) {
+				metaKey := lowerKey[len(googMetaPrefix):]
+				object.Metadata[metaKey] = value
+			} else {
+				fs.Errorf(o, "Don't know how to set key %q on upload", key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	var newObject *storage.Object
 	err = o.fs.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) {
 		insertObject := o.fs.svc.Objects.Insert(bucket, &object).Media(in, googleapi.ContentType("")).Name(object.Name)
@@ -1064,7 +1112,7 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 			insertObject.PredefinedAcl(o.fs.opt.ObjectACL)
 		}
 		newObject, err = insertObject.Context(ctx).Do()
-		return shouldRetry(err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1079,7 +1127,7 @@ func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	bucket, bucketPath := o.split()
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		err = o.fs.svc.Objects.Delete(bucket, bucketPath).Context(ctx).Do()
-		return shouldRetry(err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, err)
 	})
 	return err
 }

backend/googlephotos/albums_test.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	albums.add(a1)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one": []*api.Album{a1},
+		"one": {a1},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"1": a1,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 		"one": a1,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"": []string{"one"},
+		"": {"one"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	a2 := &api.Album{
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	albums.add(a2)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one": []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two": []*api.Album{a2},
+		"one": {a1},
+		"two": {a2},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"1": a1,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 		"two": a2,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"": []string{"one", "two"},
+		"": {"one", "two"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	// Add a duplicate
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	albums.add(a2a)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one": []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two": []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
+		"one": {a1},
+		"two": {a2, a2a},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"1":  a1,
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 		"two {2a}": a2a,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"": []string{"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
+		"": {"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	// Add a sub directory
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	albums.add(a1sub)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one":     []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two":     []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
-		"one/sub": []*api.Album{a1sub},
+		"one":     {a1},
+		"two":     {a2, a2a},
+		"one/sub": {a1sub},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"1":    a1,
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 		"two {2a}": a2a,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"":    []string{"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
-		"one": []string{"sub"},
+		"":    {"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
+		"one": {"sub"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	// Add a weird path
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 	albums.add(a0)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"{0}":     []*api.Album{a0},
-		"one":     []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two":     []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
-		"one/sub": []*api.Album{a1sub},
+		"{0}":     {a0},
+		"one":     {a1},
+		"two":     {a2, a2a},
+		"one/sub": {a1sub},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"0":    a0,
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ func TestAlbumsAdd(t *testing.T) {
 		"two {2a}": a2a,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"":    []string{"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}", "{0}"},
-		"one": []string{"sub"},
+		"":    {"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}", "{0}"},
+		"one": {"sub"},
 	}, albums.path)
 }
 
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ func TestAlbumsDel(t *testing.T) {
 	albums.add(a1sub)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one":     []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two":     []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
-		"one/sub": []*api.Album{a1sub},
+		"one":     {a1},
+		"two":     {a2, a2a},
+		"one/sub": {a1sub},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"1":    a1,
@@ -198,16 +198,16 @@ func TestAlbumsDel(t *testing.T) {
 		"two {2a}": a2a,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"":    []string{"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
-		"one": []string{"sub"},
+		"":    {"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
+		"one": {"sub"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	albums.del(a1)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one":     []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two":     []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
-		"one/sub": []*api.Album{a1sub},
+		"one":     {a1},
+		"two":     {a2, a2a},
+		"one/sub": {a1sub},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"2":    a2,
@@ -220,16 +220,16 @@ func TestAlbumsDel(t *testing.T) {
 		"two {2a}": a2a,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"":    []string{"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
-		"one": []string{"sub"},
+		"":    {"one", "two {2}", "two {2a}"},
+		"one": {"sub"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	albums.del(a2)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one":     []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two":     []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
-		"one/sub": []*api.Album{a1sub},
+		"one":     {a1},
+		"two":     {a2, a2a},
+		"one/sub": {a1sub},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"2a":   a2a,
@@ -240,16 +240,16 @@ func TestAlbumsDel(t *testing.T) {
 		"two {2a}": a2a,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"":    []string{"one", "two {2a}"},
-		"one": []string{"sub"},
+		"":    {"one", "two {2a}"},
+		"one": {"sub"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	albums.del(a2a)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one":     []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two":     []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
-		"one/sub": []*api.Album{a1sub},
+		"one":     {a1},
+		"two":     {a2, a2a},
+		"one/sub": {a1sub},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{
 		"1sub": a1sub,
@@ -258,16 +258,16 @@ func TestAlbumsDel(t *testing.T) {
 		"one/sub": a1sub,
 	}, albums.byTitle)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]string{
-		"":    []string{"one"},
-		"one": []string{"sub"},
+		"":    {"one"},
+		"one": {"sub"},
 	}, albums.path)
 
 	albums.del(a1sub)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string][]*api.Album{
-		"one":     []*api.Album{a1},
-		"two":     []*api.Album{a2, a2a},
-		"one/sub": []*api.Album{a1sub},
+		"one":     {a1},
+		"two":     {a2, a2a},
+		"one/sub": {a1sub},
 	}, albums.dupes)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{}, albums.byID)
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]*api.Album{}, albums.byTitle)

backend/googlephotos/api/types.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type Error struct {
 	Details ErrorDetails `json:"error"`
 }
 
-// Error statisfies error interface
+// Error satisfies error interface
 func (e *Error) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (%d %s)", e.Details.Message, e.Details.Code, e.Details.Status)
 }

backend/googlephotos/googlephotos.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/googlephotos/api"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ func init() {
 		Prefix:      "gphotos",
 		Description: "Google Photos",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Config: func(name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+		Config: func(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
 			// Parse config into Options struct
 			opt := new(Options)
 			err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ func init() {
 			}
 
 			// Do the oauth
-			err = oauthutil.Config("google photos", name, m, oauthConfig)
+			err = oauthutil.Config(ctx, "google photos", name, m, oauthConfig, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				golog.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -110,13 +109,7 @@ func init() {
 `)
 
 		},
-		Options: []fs.Option{{
-			Name: config.ConfigClientID,
-			Help: "Google Application Client Id\nLeave blank normally.",
-		}, {
-			Name: config.ConfigClientSecret,
-			Help: "Google Application Client Secret\nLeave blank normally.",
-		}, {
+		Options: append(oauthutil.SharedOptions, []fs.Option{{
 			Name:    "read_only",
 			Default: false,
 			Help: `Set to make the Google Photos backend read only.
@@ -134,14 +127,38 @@ rclone mount needs to know the size of files in advance of reading
 them, so setting this flag when using rclone mount is recommended if
 you want to read the media.`,
 			Advanced: true,
-		}},
+		}, {
+			Name:     "start_year",
+			Default:  2000,
+			Help:     `Year limits the photos to be downloaded to those which are uploaded after the given year`,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:    "include_archived",
+			Default: false,
+			Help: `Also view and download archived media.
+
+By default rclone does not request archived media. Thus, when syncing,
+archived media is not visible in directory listings or transferred.
+
+Note that media in albums is always visible and synced, no matter
+their archive status.
+
+With this flag, archived media are always visible in directory
+listings and transferred.
+
+Without this flag, archived media will not be visible in directory
+listings and won't be transferred.`,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}}...),
 	})
 }
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	ReadOnly bool `config:"read_only"`
-	ReadSize bool `config:"read_size"`
+	ReadOnly        bool `config:"read_only"`
+	ReadSize        bool `config:"read_size"`
+	StartYear       int  `config:"start_year"`
+	IncludeArchived bool `config:"include_archived"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote storage server
@@ -202,6 +219,15 @@ func (f *Fs) dirTime() time.Time {
 	return f.startTime
 }
 
+// startYear returns the start year
+func (f *Fs) startYear() int {
+	return f.opt.StartYear
+}
+
+func (f *Fs) includeArchived() bool {
+	return f.opt.IncludeArchived
+}
+
 // retryErrorCodes is a slice of error codes that we will retry
 var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 	429, // Too Many Requests.
@@ -214,7 +240,10 @@ var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 
 // shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err
 // deserve to be retried.  It returns the err as a convenience
-func shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+func shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
 	return fserrors.ShouldRetry(err) || fserrors.ShouldRetryHTTP(resp, retryErrorCodes), err
 }
 
@@ -224,6 +253,10 @@ func errorHandler(resp *http.Response) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		body = nil
 	}
+	// Google sends 404 messages as images so be prepared for that
+	if strings.HasPrefix(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "image/") {
+		body = []byte("Image not found or broken")
+	}
 	var e = api.Error{
 		Details: api.ErrorDetails{
 			Code:    resp.StatusCode,
@@ -238,7 +271,7 @@ func errorHandler(resp *http.Response) error {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, bucket:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -246,8 +279,8 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	baseClient := fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config)
-	oAuthClient, ts, err := oauthutil.NewClientWithBaseClient(name, m, oauthConfig, baseClient)
+	baseClient := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
+	oAuthClient, ts, err := oauthutil.NewClientWithBaseClient(ctx, name, m, oauthConfig, baseClient)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to configure Box")
 	}
@@ -264,14 +297,14 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		unAuth:    rest.NewClient(baseClient),
 		srv:       rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL),
 		ts:        ts,
-		pacer:     fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewGoogleDrive(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep))),
+		pacer:     fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewGoogleDrive(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep))),
 		startTime: time.Now(),
 		albums:    map[bool]*albums{},
 		uploaded:  dirtree.New(),
 	}
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		ReadMimeType: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 	f.srv.SetErrorHandler(errorHandler)
 
 	_, _, pattern := patterns.match(f.root, "", true)
@@ -280,7 +313,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		var leaf string
 		f.root, leaf = path.Split(f.root)
 		f.root = strings.TrimRight(f.root, "/")
-		_, err := f.NewObject(context.TODO(), leaf)
+		_, err := f.NewObject(ctx, leaf)
 		if err == nil {
 			return f, fs.ErrorIsFile
 		}
@@ -299,7 +332,7 @@ func (f *Fs) fetchEndpoint(ctx context.Context, name string) (endpoint string, e
 	var openIDconfig map[string]interface{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.unAuth.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &openIDconfig)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't read openID config")
@@ -328,7 +361,7 @@ func (f *Fs) UserInfo(ctx context.Context) (userInfo map[string]string, err erro
 	}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &userInfo)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't read user info")
@@ -359,7 +392,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	var res interface{}
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &res)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't revoke token")
@@ -446,7 +479,7 @@ func (f *Fs) listAlbums(ctx context.Context, shared bool) (all *albums, err erro
 		var resp *http.Response
 		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &result)
-			return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list albums")
@@ -489,13 +522,19 @@ func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, filter api.SearchFilter, fn listFn) (err
 	}
 	filter.PageSize = listChunks
 	filter.PageToken = ""
+	if filter.AlbumID == "" { // album ID and filters cannot be set together, else error 400 INVALID_ARGUMENT
+		if filter.Filters == nil {
+			filter.Filters = &api.Filters{}
+		}
+		filter.Filters.IncludeArchivedMedia = &f.opt.IncludeArchived
+	}
 	lastID := ""
 	for {
 		var result api.MediaItems
 		var resp *http.Response
 		err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &filter, &result)
-			return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list files")
@@ -639,7 +678,7 @@ func (f *Fs) createAlbum(ctx context.Context, albumTitle string) (album *api.Alb
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, request, &result)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't create album")
@@ -774,7 +813,7 @@ func (o *Object) Size() int64 {
 	}
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Debugf(o, "Reading size failed: %v", err)
@@ -825,7 +864,7 @@ func (o *Object) readMetaData(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		var resp *http.Response
 		err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 			resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &item)
-			return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't get media item")
@@ -902,7 +941,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 	}
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -943,8 +982,9 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 
 	// Upload the media item in exchange for an UploadToken
 	opts := rest.Opts{
-		Method: "POST",
-		Path:   "/uploads",
+		Method:  "POST",
+		Path:    "/uploads",
+		Options: options,
 		ExtraHeaders: map[string]string{
 			"X-Goog-Upload-File-Name": fileName,
 			"X-Goog-Upload-Protocol":  "raw",
@@ -956,10 +996,10 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 	err = o.fs.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
 		if err != nil {
-			return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+			return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 		}
 		token, err = rest.ReadBody(resp)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't upload file")
@@ -987,7 +1027,7 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 	var result api.BatchCreateResponse
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, request, &result)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create media item")
@@ -1003,7 +1043,9 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 
 	// Add upload to internal storage
 	if pattern.isUpload {
+		o.fs.uploadedMu.Lock()
 		o.fs.uploaded.AddEntry(o)
+		o.fs.uploadedMu.Unlock()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -1030,7 +1072,7 @@ func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, nil)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't delete item from album")

backend/googlephotos/googlephotos_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/local"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/operations"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/random"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -26,17 +27,6 @@ const (
 	fileNameUpload = "rclone-test-image2.jpg"
 )
 
-// Wrapper to override the remote for an object
-type overrideRemoteObject struct {
-	fs.Object
-	remote string
-}
-
-// Remote returns the overridden remote name
-func (o *overrideRemoteObject) Remote() string {
-	return o.remote
-}
-
 func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	fstest.Initialise()
@@ -45,14 +35,14 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 	if *fstest.RemoteName == "" {
 		*fstest.RemoteName = "TestGooglePhotos:"
 	}
-	f, err := fs.NewFs(*fstest.RemoteName)
+	f, err := fs.NewFs(ctx, *fstest.RemoteName)
 	if err == fs.ErrorNotFoundInConfigFile {
 		t.Skip(fmt.Sprintf("Couldn't create google photos backend - skipping tests: %v", err))
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Create local Fs pointing at testfiles
-	localFs, err := fs.NewFs("testfiles")
+	localFs, err := fs.NewFs(ctx, "testfiles")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	t.Run("CreateAlbum", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -66,7 +56,7 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			in, err := srcObj.Open(ctx)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			dstObj, err := f.Put(ctx, in, &overrideRemoteObject{srcObj, remote})
+			dstObj, err := f.Put(ctx, in, operations.NewOverrideRemote(srcObj, remote))
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, remote, dstObj.Remote())
 			_ = in.Close()
@@ -125,7 +115,7 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equal(t, "2013-07-26 08:57:21 +0000 UTC", entries[0].ModTime(ctx).String())
 			})
 
-			// Check it is there in the date/month/year heirachy
+			// Check it is there in the date/month/year hierarchy
 			// 2013-07-13 is the creation date of the folder
 			checkPresent := func(t *testing.T, objPath string) {
 				entries, err := f.List(ctx, objPath)
@@ -165,7 +155,7 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 
 			t.Run("NewFsIsFile", func(t *testing.T) {
-				fNew, err := fs.NewFs(*fstest.RemoteName + remote)
+				fNew, err := fs.NewFs(ctx, *fstest.RemoteName+remote)
 				assert.Equal(t, fs.ErrorIsFile, err)
 				leaf := path.Base(remote)
 				o, err := fNew.NewObject(ctx, leaf)
@@ -231,7 +221,7 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		in, err := srcObj.Open(ctx)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		dstObj, err := f.Put(ctx, in, &overrideRemoteObject{srcObj, remote})
+		dstObj, err := f.Put(ctx, in, operations.NewOverrideRemote(srcObj, remote))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, remote, dstObj.Remote())
 		_ = in.Close()

backend/googlephotos/pattern.go

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ type lister interface {
 	listAlbums(ctx context.Context, shared bool) (all *albums, err error)
 	listUploads(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error)
 	dirTime() time.Time
+	startYear() int
+	includeArchived() bool
 }
 
 // dirPattern describes a single directory pattern
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ var patterns = dirPatterns{
 				fs.NewDir(prefix+"album", f.dirTime()),
 				fs.NewDir(prefix+"shared-album", f.dirTime()),
 				fs.NewDir(prefix+"upload", f.dirTime()),
+				fs.NewDir(prefix+"feature", f.dirTime()),
 			}, nil
 		},
 	},
@@ -189,6 +192,28 @@ var patterns = dirPatterns{
 		re:     `^shared-album/(.+?)/([^/]+)$`,
 		isFile: true,
 	},
+	{
+		re: `^feature$`,
+		toEntries: func(ctx context.Context, f lister, prefix string, match []string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
+			return fs.DirEntries{
+				fs.NewDir(prefix+"favorites", f.dirTime()),
+			}, nil
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		re: `^feature/favorites$`,
+		toEntries: func(ctx context.Context, f lister, prefix string, match []string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
+			filter := featureFilter(ctx, f, match)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return f.listDir(ctx, prefix, filter)
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		re:     `^feature/favorites/([^/]+)$`,
+		isFile: true,
+	},
 }.mustCompile()
 
 // mustCompile compiles the regexps in the dirPatterns
@@ -200,7 +225,7 @@ func (ds dirPatterns) mustCompile() dirPatterns {
 	return ds
 }
 
-// match finds the path passed in in the matching structure and
+// match finds the path passed in the matching structure and
 // returns the parameters and a pointer to the match, or nil.
 func (ds dirPatterns) match(root string, itemPath string, isFile bool) (match []string, prefix string, pattern *dirPattern) {
 	itemPath = strings.Trim(itemPath, "/")
@@ -222,11 +247,10 @@ func (ds dirPatterns) match(root string, itemPath string, isFile bool) (match []
 	return nil, "", nil
 }
 
-// Return the years from 2000 to today
-// FIXME make configurable?
+// Return the years from startYear to today
 func years(ctx context.Context, f lister, prefix string, match []string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
 	currentYear := f.dirTime().Year()
-	for year := 2000; year <= currentYear; year++ {
+	for year := f.startYear(); year <= currentYear; year++ {
 		entries = append(entries, fs.NewDir(prefix+fmt.Sprint(year), f.dirTime()))
 	}
 	return entries, nil
@@ -290,6 +314,24 @@ func yearMonthDayFilter(ctx context.Context, f lister, match []string) (sf api.S
 	return sf, nil
 }
 
+// featureFilter creates a filter for the Feature enum
+//
+// The API only supports one feature, FAVORITES, so hardcode that feature
+//
+// https://developers.google.com/photos/library/reference/rest/v1/mediaItems/search#FeatureFilter
+func featureFilter(ctx context.Context, f lister, match []string) (sf api.SearchFilter) {
+	sf = api.SearchFilter{
+		Filters: &api.Filters{
+			FeatureFilter: &api.FeatureFilter{
+				IncludedFeatures: []string{
+					"FAVORITES",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	return sf
+}
+
 // Turns an albumPath into entries
 //
 // These can either be synthetic directory entries if the album path

backend/googlephotos/pattern_test.go

@@ -59,6 +59,16 @@ func (f *testLister) dirTime() time.Time {
 	return startTime
 }
 
+// mock startYear for testing
+func (f *testLister) startYear() int {
+	return 2000
+}
+
+// mock includeArchived for testing
+func (f *testLister) includeArchived() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 func TestPatternMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	for testNumber, test := range []struct {
 		// input
@@ -150,6 +160,38 @@ func TestPatternMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			wantPrefix:  "file.jpg/",
 			wantPattern: &patterns[5],
 		},
+		{
+			root:        "",
+			itemPath:    "feature",
+			isFile:      false,
+			wantMatch:   []string{"feature"},
+			wantPrefix:  "feature/",
+			wantPattern: &patterns[23],
+		},
+		{
+			root:        "feature/favorites",
+			itemPath:    "",
+			isFile:      false,
+			wantMatch:   []string{"feature/favorites"},
+			wantPrefix:  "",
+			wantPattern: &patterns[24],
+		},
+		{
+			root:        "feature",
+			itemPath:    "favorites",
+			isFile:      false,
+			wantMatch:   []string{"feature/favorites"},
+			wantPrefix:  "favorites/",
+			wantPattern: &patterns[24],
+		},
+		{
+			root:        "feature/favorites",
+			itemPath:    "file.jpg",
+			isFile:      true,
+			wantMatch:   []string{"feature/favorites/file.jpg", "file.jpg"},
+			wantPrefix:  "file.jpg/",
+			wantPattern: &patterns[25],
+		},
 	} {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("#%d,root=%q,itemPath=%q,isFile=%v", testNumber, test.root, test.itemPath, test.isFile), func(t *testing.T) {
 			gotMatch, gotPrefix, gotPattern := patterns.match(test.root, test.itemPath, test.isFile)

backend/hdfs/fs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+// +build !plan9
+
+package hdfs
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/user"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/colinmarc/hdfs/v2"
+	krb "github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/client"
+	"github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/config"
+	"github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/credentials"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+)
+
+// Fs represents a HDFS server
+type Fs struct {
+	name     string
+	root     string
+	features *fs.Features   // optional features
+	opt      Options        // options for this backend
+	ci       *fs.ConfigInfo // global config
+	client   *hdfs.Client
+}
+
+// copy-paste from https://github.com/colinmarc/hdfs/blob/master/cmd/hdfs/kerberos.go
+func getKerberosClient() (*krb.Client, error) {
+	configPath := os.Getenv("KRB5_CONFIG")
+	if configPath == "" {
+		configPath = "/etc/krb5.conf"
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := config.Load(configPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Determine the ccache location from the environment, falling back to the
+	// default location.
+	ccachePath := os.Getenv("KRB5CCNAME")
+	if strings.Contains(ccachePath, ":") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ccachePath, "FILE:") {
+			ccachePath = strings.SplitN(ccachePath, ":", 2)[1]
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unusable ccache: %s", ccachePath)
+		}
+	} else if ccachePath == "" {
+		u, err := user.Current()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		ccachePath = fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/krb5cc_%s", u.Uid)
+	}
+
+	ccache, err := credentials.LoadCCache(ccachePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	client, err := krb.NewFromCCache(ccache, cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+// NewFs constructs an Fs from the path
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+	opt := new(Options)
+	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	options := hdfs.ClientOptions{
+		Addresses:           []string{opt.Namenode},
+		UseDatanodeHostname: false,
+	}
+
+	if opt.ServicePrincipalName != "" {
+		options.KerberosClient, err = getKerberosClient()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Problem with kerberos authentication: %s", err)
+		}
+		options.KerberosServicePrincipleName = opt.ServicePrincipalName
+
+		if opt.DataTransferProtection != "" {
+			options.DataTransferProtection = opt.DataTransferProtection
+		}
+	} else {
+		options.User = opt.Username
+	}
+
+	client, err := hdfs.NewClient(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	f := &Fs{
+		name:   name,
+		root:   root,
+		opt:    *opt,
+		ci:     fs.GetConfig(ctx),
+		client: client,
+	}
+
+	f.features = (&fs.Features{
+		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
+
+	info, err := f.client.Stat(f.realpath(""))
+	if err == nil && !info.IsDir() {
+		f.root = path.Dir(f.root)
+		return f, fs.ErrorIsFile
+	}
+
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+// Name of this fs
+func (f *Fs) Name() string {
+	return f.name
+}
+
+// Root of the remote (as passed into NewFs)
+func (f *Fs) Root() string {
+	return f.root
+}
+
+// String returns a description of the FS
+func (f *Fs) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("hdfs://%s", f.opt.Namenode)
+}
+
+// Features returns the optional features of this Fs
+func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features {
+	return f.features
+}
+
+// Precision return the precision of this Fs
+func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration {
+	return time.Second
+}
+
+// Hashes are not supported
+func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
+	return hash.Set(hash.None)
+}
+
+// NewObject finds file at remote or return fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
+func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
+	realpath := f.realpath(remote)
+	fs.Debugf(f, "new [%s]", realpath)
+
+	info, err := f.ensureFile(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Object{
+		fs:      f,
+		remote:  remote,
+		size:    info.Size(),
+		modTime: info.ModTime(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// List the objects and directories in dir into entries.
+func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
+	realpath := f.realpath(dir)
+	fs.Debugf(f, "list [%s]", realpath)
+
+	err = f.ensureDirectory(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	list, err := f.client.ReadDir(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, x := range list {
+		stdName := f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(x.Name())
+		remote := path.Join(dir, stdName)
+		if x.IsDir() {
+			entries = append(entries, fs.NewDir(remote, x.ModTime()))
+		} else {
+			entries = append(entries, &Object{
+				fs:      f,
+				remote:  remote,
+				size:    x.Size(),
+				modTime: x.ModTime()})
+		}
+	}
+	return entries, nil
+}
+
+// Put the object
+func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
+	o := &Object{
+		fs:     f,
+		remote: src.Remote(),
+	}
+	err := o.Update(ctx, in, src, options...)
+	return o, err
+}
+
+// PutStream uploads to the remote path with the modTime given of indeterminate size
+func (f *Fs) PutStream(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
+	return f.Put(ctx, in, src, options...)
+}
+
+// Mkdir makes a directory
+func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	fs.Debugf(f, "mkdir [%s]", f.realpath(dir))
+	return f.client.MkdirAll(f.realpath(dir), 0755)
+}
+
+// Rmdir deletes the directory
+func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	realpath := f.realpath(dir)
+	fs.Debugf(f, "rmdir [%s]", realpath)
+
+	err := f.ensureDirectory(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// do not remove empty directory
+	list, err := f.client.ReadDir(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(list) > 0 {
+		return fs.ErrorDirectoryNotEmpty
+	}
+
+	return f.client.Remove(realpath)
+}
+
+// Purge deletes all the files in the directory
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	realpath := f.realpath(dir)
+	fs.Debugf(f, "purge [%s]", realpath)
+
+	err := f.ensureDirectory(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return f.client.RemoveAll(realpath)
+}
+
+// About gets quota information from the Fs
+func (f *Fs) About(ctx context.Context) (*fs.Usage, error) {
+	info, err := f.client.StatFs()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &fs.Usage{
+		Total: fs.NewUsageValue(int64(info.Capacity)),
+		Used:  fs.NewUsageValue(int64(info.Used)),
+		Free:  fs.NewUsageValue(int64(info.Remaining)),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fs) ensureDirectory(realpath string) error {
+	info, err := f.client.Stat(realpath)
+
+	if e, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok && e.Err == os.ErrNotExist {
+		return fs.ErrorDirNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		return fs.ErrorDirNotFound
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fs) ensureFile(realpath string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	info, err := f.client.Stat(realpath)
+
+	if e, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok && e.Err == os.ErrNotExist {
+		return nil, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if info.IsDir() {
+		return nil, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
+	}
+
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fs) realpath(dir string) string {
+	return f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(xPath(f.Root(), dir))
+}
+
+// Check the interfaces are satisfied
+var (
+	_ fs.Fs          = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Purger      = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.PutStreamer = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.Abouter     = (*Fs)(nil)
+)

backend/hdfs/hdfs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// +build !plan9
+
+package hdfs
+
+import (
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	fsi := &fs.RegInfo{
+		Name:        "hdfs",
+		Description: "Hadoop distributed file system",
+		NewFs:       NewFs,
+		Options: []fs.Option{{
+			Name:     "namenode",
+			Help:     "hadoop name node and port",
+			Required: true,
+			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{
+				Value: "namenode:8020",
+				Help:  "Connect to host namenode at port 8020",
+			}},
+		}, {
+			Name:     "username",
+			Help:     "hadoop user name",
+			Required: false,
+			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{
+				Value: "root",
+				Help:  "Connect to hdfs as root",
+			}},
+		}, {
+			Name: "service_principal_name",
+			Help: `Kerberos service principal name for the namenode
+
+Enables KERBEROS authentication. Specifies the Service Principal Name
+(<SERVICE>/<FQDN>) for the namenode.`,
+			Required: false,
+			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{
+				Value: "hdfs/namenode.hadoop.docker",
+				Help:  "Namenode running as service 'hdfs' with FQDN 'namenode.hadoop.docker'.",
+			}},
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name: "data_transfer_protection",
+			Help: `Kerberos data transfer protection: authentication|integrity|privacy
+
+Specifies whether or not authentication, data signature integrity
+checks, and wire encryption is required when communicating the the
+datanodes. Possible values are 'authentication', 'integrity' and
+'privacy'. Used only with KERBEROS enabled.`,
+			Required: false,
+			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{
+				Value: "privacy",
+				Help:  "Ensure authentication, integrity and encryption enabled.",
+			}},
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			Default:  (encoder.Display | encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8 | encoder.EncodeColon),
+		}},
+	}
+	fs.Register(fsi)
+}
+
+// Options for this backend
+type Options struct {
+	Namenode               string               `config:"namenode"`
+	Username               string               `config:"username"`
+	ServicePrincipalName   string               `config:"service_principal_name"`
+	DataTransferProtection string               `config:"data_transfer_protection"`
+	Enc                    encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
+}
+
+// xPath make correct file path with leading '/'
+func xPath(root string, tail string) string {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(root, "/") {
+		root = "/" + root
+	}
+	return path.Join(root, tail)
+}

backend/hdfs/hdfs_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Test HDFS filesystem interface
+
+// +build !plan9
+
+package hdfs_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/hdfs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
+)
+
+// TestIntegration runs integration tests against the remote
+func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
+		RemoteName: "TestHdfs:",
+		NilObject:  (*hdfs.Object)(nil),
+	})
+}

backend/hdfs/hdfs_unsupported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Build for hdfs for unsupported platforms to stop go complaining
+// about "no buildable Go source files "
+
+// +build plan9
+
+package hdfs

backend/hdfs/object.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// +build !plan9
+
+package hdfs
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"path"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/readers"
+)
+
+// Object describes an HDFS file
+type Object struct {
+	fs      *Fs
+	remote  string
+	size    int64
+	modTime time.Time
+}
+
+// Fs returns the parent Fs
+func (o *Object) Fs() fs.Info {
+	return o.fs
+}
+
+// Remote returns the remote path
+func (o *Object) Remote() string {
+	return o.remote
+}
+
+// Size returns the size of an object in bytes
+func (o *Object) Size() int64 {
+	return o.size
+}
+
+// ModTime returns the modification time of the object
+func (o *Object) ModTime(ctx context.Context) time.Time {
+	return o.modTime
+}
+
+// SetModTime sets the modification time of the local fs object
+func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) error {
+	realpath := o.fs.realpath(o.Remote())
+	err := o.fs.client.Chtimes(realpath, modTime, modTime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	o.modTime = modTime
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Storable returns whether this object is storable
+func (o *Object) Storable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+// Return a string version
+func (o *Object) String() string {
+	if o == nil {
+		return "<nil>"
+	}
+	return o.Remote()
+}
+
+// Hash is not supported
+func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, r hash.Type) (string, error) {
+	return "", hash.ErrUnsupported
+}
+
+// Open an object for read
+func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.ReadCloser, err error) {
+	realpath := o.realpath()
+	fs.Debugf(o.fs, "open [%s]", realpath)
+	f, err := o.fs.client.Open(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var offset, limit int64 = 0, -1
+	for _, option := range options {
+		switch x := option.(type) {
+		case *fs.SeekOption:
+			offset = x.Offset
+		case *fs.RangeOption:
+			offset, limit = x.Decode(o.Size())
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, err = f.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if limit != -1 {
+		in = readers.NewLimitedReadCloser(f, limit)
+	} else {
+		in = f
+	}
+
+	return in, err
+}
+
+// Update object
+func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) error {
+	realpath := o.fs.realpath(src.Remote())
+	dirname := path.Dir(realpath)
+	fs.Debugf(o.fs, "update [%s]", realpath)
+
+	err := o.fs.client.MkdirAll(dirname, 0755)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	info, err := o.fs.client.Stat(realpath)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = o.fs.client.Remove(realpath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	out, err := o.fs.client.Create(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cleanup := func() {
+		rerr := o.fs.client.Remove(realpath)
+		if rerr != nil {
+			fs.Errorf(o.fs, "failed to remove [%v]: %v", realpath, rerr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(out, in)
+	if err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = out.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	info, err = o.fs.client.Stat(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = o.SetModTime(ctx, src.ModTime(ctx))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	o.size = info.Size()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Remove an object
+func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) error {
+	realpath := o.fs.realpath(o.remote)
+	fs.Debugf(o.fs, "remove [%s]", realpath)
+	return o.fs.client.Remove(realpath)
+}
+
+func (o *Object) realpath() string {
+	return o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(xPath(o.Fs().Root(), o.remote))
+}
+
+// Check the interfaces are satisfied
+var (
+	_ fs.Object = (*Object)(nil)
+)

backend/http/http.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ The input format is comma separated list of key,value pairs.  Standard
 
 For example to set a Cookie use 'Cookie,name=value', or '"Cookie","name=value"'.
 
-You can set multiple headers, eg '"Cookie","name=value","Authorization","xxx"'.
+You can set multiple headers, e.g. '"Cookie","name=value","Authorization","xxx"'.
 `,
 			Default:  fs.CommaSepList{},
 			Advanced: true,
@@ -115,8 +115,9 @@ type Options struct {
 type Fs struct {
 	name        string
 	root        string
-	features    *fs.Features // optional features
-	opt         Options      // options for this backend
+	features    *fs.Features   // optional features
+	opt         Options        // options for this backend
+	ci          *fs.ConfigInfo // global config
 	endpoint    *url.URL
 	endpointURL string // endpoint as a string
 	httpClient  *http.Client
@@ -145,8 +146,7 @@ func statusError(res *http.Response, err error) error {
 
 // NewFs creates a new Fs object from the name and root. It connects to
 // the host specified in the config file.
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	client := fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config)
+	client := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
 
 	var isFile = false
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(u.String(), "/") {
@@ -183,9 +183,8 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
 		}
 		// check to see if points to a file
-		req, err := http.NewRequest("HEAD", u.String(), nil)
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "HEAD", u.String(), nil)
 		if err == nil {
-			req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
 			addHeaders(req, opt)
 			res, err := noRedir.Do(req)
 			err = statusError(res, err)
@@ -210,17 +209,19 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx)
 	f := &Fs{
 		name:        name,
 		root:        root,
 		opt:         *opt,
+		ci:          ci,
 		httpClient:  client,
 		endpoint:    u,
 		endpointURL: u.String(),
 	}
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 	if isFile {
 		return f, fs.ErrorIsFile
 	}
@@ -389,11 +390,10 @@ func (f *Fs) readDir(ctx context.Context, dir string) (names []string, err error
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("internal error: readDir URL %q didn't end in /", URL)
 	}
 	// Do the request
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", URL, nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", URL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "readDir failed")
 	}
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
 	f.addHeaders(req)
 	res, err := f.httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -440,14 +440,15 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 	var (
 		entriesMu sync.Mutex // to protect entries
 		wg        sync.WaitGroup
-		in        = make(chan string, fs.Config.Checkers)
+		checkers  = f.ci.Checkers
+		in        = make(chan string, checkers)
 	)
 	add := func(entry fs.DirEntry) {
 		entriesMu.Lock()
 		entries = append(entries, entry)
 		entriesMu.Unlock()
 	}
-	for i := 0; i < fs.Config.Checkers; i++ {
+	for i := 0; i < checkers; i++ {
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
@@ -544,11 +545,10 @@ func (o *Object) stat(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	url := o.url()
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("HEAD", url, nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "HEAD", url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "stat failed")
 	}
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
 	o.fs.addHeaders(req)
 	res, err := o.fs.httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err == nil && res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) error {
 	return errorReadOnly
 }
 
-// Storable returns whether the remote http file is a regular file (not a directory, symbolic link, block device, character device, named pipe, etc)
+// Storable returns whether the remote http file is a regular file (not a directory, symbolic link, block device, character device, named pipe, etc.)
 func (o *Object) Storable() bool {
 	return true
 }
@@ -593,11 +593,10 @@ func (o *Object) Storable() bool {
 // Open a remote http file object for reading. Seek is supported
 func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.ReadCloser, err error) {
 	url := o.url()
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Open failed")
 	}
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
 
 	// Add optional headers
 	for k, v := range fs.OpenOptionHeaders(options) {

backend/http/http_internal_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/rest"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func prepareServer(t *testing.T) (configmap.Simple, func()) {
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(handler)
 
 	// Configure the remote
-	config.LoadConfig()
+	configfile.LoadConfig(context.Background())
 	// fs.Config.LogLevel = fs.LogLevelDebug
 	// fs.Config.DumpHeaders = true
 	// fs.Config.DumpBodies = true
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func prepare(t *testing.T) (fs.Fs, func()) {
 	m, tidy := prepareServer(t)
 
 	// Instantiate it
-	f, err := NewFs(remoteName, "", m)
+	f, err := NewFs(context.Background(), remoteName, "", m)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	return f, tidy
@@ -166,8 +166,7 @@ func TestNewObject(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tFile := fi.ModTime()
 
-	dt, ok := fstest.CheckTimeEqualWithPrecision(tObj, tFile, time.Second)
-	assert.True(t, ok, fmt.Sprintf("%s: Modification time difference too big |%s| > %s (%s vs %s) (precision %s)", o.Remote(), dt, time.Second, tObj, tFile, time.Second))
+	fstest.AssertTimeEqualWithPrecision(t, o.Remote(), tFile, tObj, time.Second)
 
 	// check object not found
 	o, err = f.NewObject(context.Background(), "not found.txt")
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ func TestIsAFileRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	m, tidy := prepareServer(t)
 	defer tidy()
 
-	f, err := NewFs(remoteName, "one%.txt", m)
+	f, err := NewFs(context.Background(), remoteName, "one%.txt", m)
 	assert.Equal(t, err, fs.ErrorIsFile)
 
 	testListRoot(t, f, false)
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ func TestIsAFileSubDir(t *testing.T) {
 	m, tidy := prepareServer(t)
 	defer tidy()
 
-	f, err := NewFs(remoteName, "three/underthree.txt", m)
+	f, err := NewFs(context.Background(), remoteName, "three/underthree.txt", m)
 	assert.Equal(t, err, fs.ErrorIsFile)
 
 	entries, err := f.List(context.Background(), "")

backend/hubic/auth.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/ncw/swift"
+	"github.com/ncw/swift/v2"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 )
 
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ func newAuth(f *Fs) *auth {
 	}
 }
 
-// Request constructs a http.Request for authentication
+// Request constructs an http.Request for authentication
 //
 // returns nil for not needed
-func (a *auth) Request(*swift.Connection) (r *http.Request, err error) {
+func (a *auth) Request(ctx context.Context, c *swift.Connection) (r *http.Request, err error) {
 	const retries = 10
 	for try := 1; try <= retries; try++ {
 		err = a.f.getCredentials(context.TODO())
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func (a *auth) Request(*swift.Connection) (r *http.Request, err error) {
 }
 
 // Response parses the result of an http request
-func (a *auth) Response(resp *http.Response) error {
+func (a *auth) Response(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response) error {
 	return nil
 }
 

backend/hubic/hubic.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ package hubic
 
 // This uses the normal swift mechanism to update the credentials and
 // ignores the expires field returned by the Hubic API.  This may need
-// to be revisted after some actual experience.
+// to be revisited after some actual experience.
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	swiftLib "github.com/ncw/swift"
+	swiftLib "github.com/ncw/swift/v2"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/swift"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ var (
 	// Description of how to auth for this app
 	oauthConfig = &oauth2.Config{
 		Scopes: []string{
-			"credentials.r", // Read Openstack credentials
+			"credentials.r", // Read OpenStack credentials
 		},
 		Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
 			AuthURL:  "https://api.hubic.com/oauth/auth/",
@@ -57,28 +56,22 @@ func init() {
 		Name:        "hubic",
 		Description: "Hubic",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Config: func(name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
-			err := oauthutil.Config("hubic", name, m, oauthConfig)
+		Config: func(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+			err := oauthutil.Config(ctx, "hubic", name, m, oauthConfig, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
 			}
 		},
-		Options: append([]fs.Option{{
-			Name: config.ConfigClientID,
-			Help: "Hubic Client Id\nLeave blank normally.",
-		}, {
-			Name: config.ConfigClientSecret,
-			Help: "Hubic Client Secret\nLeave blank normally.",
-		}}, swift.SharedOptions...),
+		Options: append(oauthutil.SharedOptions, swift.SharedOptions...),
 	})
 }
 
 // credentials is the JSON returned from the Hubic API to read the
 // OpenStack credentials
 type credentials struct {
-	Token    string `json:"token"`    // Openstack token
-	Endpoint string `json:"endpoint"` // Openstack endpoint
-	Expires  string `json:"expires"`  // Expires date - eg "2015-11-09T14:24:56+01:00"
+	Token    string `json:"token"`    // OpenStack token
+	Endpoint string `json:"endpoint"` // OpenStack endpoint
+	Expires  string `json:"expires"`  // Expires date - e.g. "2015-11-09T14:24:56+01:00"
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote hubic
@@ -117,11 +110,10 @@ func (f *Fs) String() string {
 //
 // The credentials are read into the Fs
 func (f *Fs) getCredentials(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://api.hubic.com/1.0/account/credentials", nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://api.hubic.com/1.0/account/credentials", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx) // go1.13 can use NewRequestWithContext
 	resp, err := f.client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -153,8 +145,8 @@ func (f *Fs) getCredentials(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
-	client, _, err := oauthutil.NewClient(name, m, oauthConfig)
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+	client, _, err := oauthutil.NewClient(ctx, name, m, oauthConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to configure Hubic")
 	}
@@ -164,13 +156,14 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Make the swift Connection
+	ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx)
 	c := &swiftLib.Connection{
 		Auth:           newAuth(f),
-		ConnectTimeout: 10 * fs.Config.ConnectTimeout, // Use the timeouts in the transport
-		Timeout:        10 * fs.Config.Timeout,        // Use the timeouts in the transport
-		Transport:      fshttp.NewTransport(fs.Config),
+		ConnectTimeout: 10 * ci.ConnectTimeout, // Use the timeouts in the transport
+		Timeout:        10 * ci.Timeout,        // Use the timeouts in the transport
+		Transport:      fshttp.NewTransport(ctx),
 	}
-	err = c.Authenticate()
+	err = c.Authenticate(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error authenticating swift connection")
 	}
@@ -183,7 +176,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Make inner swift Fs from the connection
-	swiftFs, err := swift.NewFsWithConnection(opt, name, root, c, true)
+	swiftFs, err := swift.NewFsWithConnection(ctx, opt, name, root, c, true)
 	if err != nil && err != fs.ErrorIsFile {
 		return nil, err
 	}

backend/jottacloud/api/types.go

@@ -46,13 +46,57 @@ func (t Time) String() string { return time.Time(t).Format(timeFormat) }
 // APIString returns Time string in Jottacloud API format
 func (t Time) APIString() string { return time.Time(t).Format(apiTimeFormat) }
 
+// LoginToken is struct representing the login token generated in the WebUI
+type LoginToken struct {
+	Username      string `json:"username"`
+	Realm         string `json:"realm"`
+	WellKnownLink string `json:"well_known_link"`
+	AuthToken     string `json:"auth_token"`
+}
+
+// WellKnown contains some configuration parameters for setting up endpoints
+type WellKnown struct {
+	Issuer                                     string   `json:"issuer"`
+	AuthorizationEndpoint                      string   `json:"authorization_endpoint"`
+	TokenEndpoint                              string   `json:"token_endpoint"`
+	TokenIntrospectionEndpoint                 string   `json:"token_introspection_endpoint"`
+	UserinfoEndpoint                           string   `json:"userinfo_endpoint"`
+	EndSessionEndpoint                         string   `json:"end_session_endpoint"`
+	JwksURI                                    string   `json:"jwks_uri"`
+	CheckSessionIframe                         string   `json:"check_session_iframe"`
+	GrantTypesSupported                        []string `json:"grant_types_supported"`
+	ResponseTypesSupported                     []string `json:"response_types_supported"`
+	SubjectTypesSupported                      []string `json:"subject_types_supported"`
+	IDTokenSigningAlgValuesSupported           []string `json:"id_token_signing_alg_values_supported"`
+	UserinfoSigningAlgValuesSupported          []string `json:"userinfo_signing_alg_values_supported"`
+	RequestObjectSigningAlgValuesSupported     []string `json:"request_object_signing_alg_values_supported"`
+	ResponseNodesSupported                     []string `json:"response_modes_supported"`
+	RegistrationEndpoint                       string   `json:"registration_endpoint"`
+	TokenEndpointAuthMethodsSupported          []string `json:"token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported"`
+	TokenEndpointAuthSigningAlgValuesSupported []string `json:"token_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported"`
+	ClaimsSupported                            []string `json:"claims_supported"`
+	ClaimTypesSupported                        []string `json:"claim_types_supported"`
+	ClaimsParameterSupported                   bool     `json:"claims_parameter_supported"`
+	ScopesSupported                            []string `json:"scopes_supported"`
+	RequestParameterSupported                  bool     `json:"request_parameter_supported"`
+	RequestURIParameterSupported               bool     `json:"request_uri_parameter_supported"`
+	CodeChallengeMethodsSupported              []string `json:"code_challenge_methods_supported"`
+	TLSClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens      bool     `json:"tls_client_certificate_bound_access_tokens"`
+	IntrospectionEndpoint                      string   `json:"introspection_endpoint"`
+}
+
 // TokenJSON is the struct representing the HTTP response from OAuth2
 // providers returning a token in JSON form.
 type TokenJSON struct {
-	AccessToken  string `json:"access_token"`
-	TokenType    string `json:"token_type"`
-	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
-	ExpiresIn    int32  `json:"expires_in"` // at least PayPal returns string, while most return number
+	AccessToken      string `json:"access_token"`
+	ExpiresIn        int32  `json:"expires_in"` // at least PayPal returns string, while most return number
+	RefreshExpiresIn int32  `json:"refresh_expires_in"`
+	RefreshToken     string `json:"refresh_token"`
+	TokenType        string `json:"token_type"`
+	IDToken          string `json:"id_token"`
+	NotBeforePolicy  int32  `json:"not-before-policy"`
+	SessionState     string `json:"session_state"`
+	Scope            string `json:"scope"`
 }
 
 // JSON structures returned by new API
@@ -109,9 +153,9 @@ type CustomerInfo struct {
 	AccountType       string      `json:"account_type"`
 	SubscriptionType  string      `json:"subscription_type"`
 	Usage             int64       `json:"usage"`
-	Qouta             int64       `json:"quota"`
+	Quota             int64       `json:"quota"`
 	BusinessUsage     int64       `json:"business_usage"`
-	BusinessQouta     int64       `json:"business_quota"`
+	BusinessQuota     int64       `json:"business_quota"`
 	WriteLocked       bool        `json:"write_locked"`
 	ReadLocked        bool        `json:"read_locked"`
 	LockedCause       interface{} `json:"locked_cause"`
@@ -120,6 +164,12 @@ type CustomerInfo struct {
 	IOSHash           string      `json:"ios_hash"`
 }
 
+// TrashResponse is returned when emptying the Trash
+type TrashResponse struct {
+	Folders int64 `json:"folders"`
+	Files   int64 `json:"files"`
+}
+
 // XML structures returned by the old API
 
 // Flag is a hacky type for checking if an attribute is present
@@ -336,7 +386,7 @@ type Error struct {
 	Cause      string `xml:"cause"`
 }
 
-// Error returns a string for the error and statistifes the error interface
+// Error returns a string for the error and satisfies the error interface
 func (e *Error) Error() string {
 	out := fmt.Sprintf("error %d", e.StatusCode)
 	if e.Message != "" {

backend/jottacloud/jottacloud.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/md5"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -26,47 +28,53 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/walk"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/oauthutil"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pacer"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/rest"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 )
 
-const enc = encodings.JottaCloud
-
 // Globals
 const (
-	minSleep                    = 10 * time.Millisecond
-	maxSleep                    = 2 * time.Second
-	decayConstant               = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential
-	defaultDevice               = "Jotta"
-	defaultMountpoint           = "Archive"
-	rootURL                     = "https://www.jottacloud.com/jfs/"
-	apiURL                      = "https://api.jottacloud.com/"
-	baseURL                     = "https://www.jottacloud.com/"
-	tokenURL                    = "https://api.jottacloud.com/auth/v1/token"
-	registerURL                 = "https://api.jottacloud.com/auth/v1/register"
-	cachePrefix                 = "rclone-jcmd5-"
-	rcloneClientID              = "nibfk8biu12ju7hpqomr8b1e40"
-	rcloneEncryptedClientSecret = "Vp8eAv7eVElMnQwN-kgU9cbhgApNDaMqWdlDi5qFydlQoji4JBxrGMF2"
-	configClientID              = "client_id"
-	configClientSecret          = "client_secret"
-	configDevice                = "device"
-	configMountpoint            = "mountpoint"
-	charset                     = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
+	minSleep           = 10 * time.Millisecond
+	maxSleep           = 2 * time.Second
+	decayConstant      = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential
+	defaultDevice      = "Jotta"
+	defaultMountpoint  = "Archive"
+	rootURL            = "https://jfs.jottacloud.com/jfs/"
+	apiURL             = "https://api.jottacloud.com/"
+	baseURL            = "https://www.jottacloud.com/"
+	defaultTokenURL    = "https://id.jottacloud.com/auth/realms/jottacloud/protocol/openid-connect/token"
+	cachePrefix        = "rclone-jcmd5-"
+	configDevice       = "device"
+	configMountpoint   = "mountpoint"
+	configTokenURL     = "tokenURL"
+	configClientID     = "client_id"
+	configClientSecret = "client_secret"
+	configVersion      = 1
+
+	v1tokenURL              = "https://api.jottacloud.com/auth/v1/token"
+	v1registerURL           = "https://api.jottacloud.com/auth/v1/register"
+	v1ClientID              = "nibfk8biu12ju7hpqomr8b1e40"
+	v1EncryptedClientSecret = "Vp8eAv7eVElMnQwN-kgU9cbhgApNDaMqWdlDi5qFydlQoji4JBxrGMF2"
+	v1configVersion         = 0
+
+	teliaCloudTokenURL = "https://cloud-auth.telia.se/auth/realms/telia_se/protocol/openid-connect/token"
+	teliaCloudAuthURL  = "https://cloud-auth.telia.se/auth/realms/telia_se/protocol/openid-connect/auth"
+	teliaCloudClientID = "desktop"
 )
 
 var (
 	// Description of how to auth for this app for a personal account
 	oauthConfig = &oauth2.Config{
 		Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
-			AuthURL:  tokenURL,
-			TokenURL: tokenURL,
+			AuthURL:  defaultTokenURL,
+			TokenURL: defaultTokenURL,
 		},
 		RedirectURL: oauthutil.RedirectLocalhostURL,
 	}
@@ -77,71 +85,42 @@ func init() {
 	// needs to be done early so we can use oauth during config
 	fs.Register(&fs.RegInfo{
 		Name:        "jottacloud",
-		Description: "JottaCloud",
+		Description: "Jottacloud",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Config: func(name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
-			ctx := context.TODO()
-			tokenString, ok := m.Get("token")
-			if ok && tokenString != "" {
-				fmt.Printf("Already have a token - refresh?\n")
-				if !config.Confirm() {
-					return
-				}
-			}
-
-			srv := rest.NewClient(fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config))
-			fmt.Printf("\nDo you want to create a machine specific API key?\n\nRclone has it's own Jottacloud API KEY which works fine as long as one only uses rclone on a single machine. When you want to use rclone with this account on more than one machine it's recommended to create a machine specific API key. These keys can NOT be shared between machines.\n\n")
-			if config.Confirm() {
-				deviceRegistration, err := registerDevice(ctx, srv)
+		Config: func(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+			refresh := false
+			if version, ok := m.Get("configVersion"); ok {
+				ver, err := strconv.Atoi(version)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatalf("Failed to register device: %v", err)
+					log.Fatalf("Failed to parse config version - corrupted config")
 				}
-
-				m.Set(configClientID, deviceRegistration.ClientID)
-				m.Set(configClientSecret, obscure.MustObscure(deviceRegistration.ClientSecret))
-				fs.Debugf(nil, "Got clientID '%s' and clientSecret '%s'", deviceRegistration.ClientID, deviceRegistration.ClientSecret)
+				refresh = (ver != configVersion) && (ver != v1configVersion)
 			}
 
-			clientID, ok := m.Get(configClientID)
-			if !ok {
-				clientID = rcloneClientID
-			}
-			clientSecret, ok := m.Get(configClientSecret)
-			if !ok {
-				clientSecret = rcloneEncryptedClientSecret
-			}
-			oauthConfig.ClientID = clientID
-			oauthConfig.ClientSecret = obscure.MustReveal(clientSecret)
-
-			fmt.Printf("Username> ")
-			username := config.ReadLine()
-			password := config.GetPassword("Your Jottacloud password is only required during setup and will not be stored.")
-
-			token, err := doAuth(ctx, srv, username, password)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Failed to get oauth token: %s", err)
-			}
-			err = oauthutil.PutToken(name, m, &token, true)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Error while saving token: %s", err)
-			}
-
-			fmt.Printf("\nDo you want to use a non standard device/mountpoint e.g. for accessing files uploaded using the official Jottacloud client?\n\n")
-			if config.Confirm() {
-				oAuthClient, _, err := oauthutil.NewClient(name, m, oauthConfig)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatalf("Failed to load oAuthClient: %s", err)
+			if refresh {
+				fmt.Printf("Config outdated - refreshing\n")
+			} else {
+				tokenString, ok := m.Get("token")
+				if ok && tokenString != "" {
+					fmt.Printf("Already have a token - refresh?\n")
+					if !config.Confirm(false) {
+						return
+					}
 				}
+			}
 
-				srv = rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL)
-				apiSrv := rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(apiURL)
+			fmt.Printf("Choose authentication type:\n" +
+				"1: Standard authentication - use this if you're a normal Jottacloud user.\n" +
+				"2: Legacy authentication - this is only required for certain whitelabel versions of Jottacloud and not recommended for normal users.\n" +
+				"3: Telia Cloud authentication - use this if you are using Telia Cloud.\n")
 
-				device, mountpoint, err := setupMountpoint(ctx, srv, apiSrv)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Fatalf("Failed to setup mountpoint: %s", err)
-				}
-				m.Set(configDevice, device)
-				m.Set(configMountpoint, mountpoint)
+			switch config.ChooseNumber("Your choice", 1, 3) {
+			case 1:
+				v2config(ctx, name, m)
+			case 2:
+				v1config(ctx, name, m)
+			case 3:
+				teliaCloudConfig(ctx, name, m)
 			}
 		},
 		Options: []fs.Option{{
@@ -150,13 +129,13 @@ func init() {
 			Default:  fs.SizeSuffix(10 * 1024 * 1024),
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
-			Name:     "hard_delete",
-			Help:     "Delete files permanently rather than putting them into the trash.",
+			Name:     "trashed_only",
+			Help:     "Only show files that are in the trash.\nThis will show trashed files in their original directory structure.",
 			Default:  false,
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
-			Name:     "unlink",
-			Help:     "Remove existing public link to file/folder with link command rather than creating.\nDefault is false, meaning link command will create or retrieve public link.",
+			Name:     "hard_delete",
+			Help:     "Delete files permanently rather than putting them into the trash.",
 			Default:  false,
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
@@ -164,18 +143,29 @@ func init() {
 			Help:     "Files bigger than this can be resumed if the upload fail's.",
 			Default:  fs.SizeSuffix(10 * 1024 * 1024),
 			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			// Encode invalid UTF-8 bytes as xml doesn't handle them properly.
+			//
+			// Also: '*', '/', ':', '<', '>', '?', '\"', '\x00', '|'
+			Default: (encoder.Display |
+				encoder.EncodeWin | // :?"*<>|
+				encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8),
 		}},
 	})
 }
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	Device             string        `config:"device"`
-	Mountpoint         string        `config:"mountpoint"`
-	MD5MemoryThreshold fs.SizeSuffix `config:"md5_memory_limit"`
-	HardDelete         bool          `config:"hard_delete"`
-	Unlink             bool          `config:"unlink"`
-	UploadThreshold    fs.SizeSuffix `config:"upload_resume_limit"`
+	Device             string               `config:"device"`
+	Mountpoint         string               `config:"mountpoint"`
+	MD5MemoryThreshold fs.SizeSuffix        `config:"md5_memory_limit"`
+	TrashedOnly        bool                 `config:"trashed_only"`
+	HardDelete         bool                 `config:"hard_delete"`
+	UploadThreshold    fs.SizeSuffix        `config:"upload_resume_limit"`
+	Enc                encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a remote jottacloud
@@ -227,7 +217,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features {
 	return f.features
 }
 
-// parsePath parses an box 'url'
+// parsePath parses a box 'url'
 func parsePath(path string) (root string) {
 	root = strings.Trim(path, "/")
 	return
@@ -245,16 +235,124 @@ var retryErrorCodes = []int{
 
 // shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err
 // deserve to be retried.  It returns the err as a convenience
-func shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+func shouldRetry(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) {
+	if fserrors.ContextError(ctx, &err) {
+		return false, err
+	}
 	return fserrors.ShouldRetry(err) || fserrors.ShouldRetryHTTP(resp, retryErrorCodes), err
 }
 
+func teliaCloudConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+	teliaCloudOauthConfig := &oauth2.Config{
+		Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
+			AuthURL:  teliaCloudAuthURL,
+			TokenURL: teliaCloudTokenURL,
+		},
+		ClientID:    teliaCloudClientID,
+		Scopes:      []string{"openid", "jotta-default", "offline_access"},
+		RedirectURL: oauthutil.RedirectLocalhostURL,
+	}
+
+	err := oauthutil.Config(ctx, "jottacloud", name, m, teliaCloudOauthConfig, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nDo you want to use a non standard device/mountpoint e.g. for accessing files uploaded using the official Jottacloud client?\n\n")
+	if config.Confirm(false) {
+		oAuthClient, _, err := oauthutil.NewClient(ctx, name, m, teliaCloudOauthConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to load oAuthClient: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		srv := rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL)
+		apiSrv := rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(apiURL)
+
+		device, mountpoint, err := setupMountpoint(ctx, srv, apiSrv)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to setup mountpoint: %s", err)
+		}
+		m.Set(configDevice, device)
+		m.Set(configMountpoint, mountpoint)
+	}
+
+	m.Set("configVersion", strconv.Itoa(configVersion))
+	m.Set(configClientID, teliaCloudClientID)
+	m.Set(configTokenURL, teliaCloudTokenURL)
+}
+
+// v1config configure a jottacloud backend using legacy authentication
+func v1config(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+	srv := rest.NewClient(fshttp.NewClient(ctx))
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nDo you want to create a machine specific API key?\n\nRclone has it's own Jottacloud API KEY which works fine as long as one only uses rclone on a single machine. When you want to use rclone with this account on more than one machine it's recommended to create a machine specific API key. These keys can NOT be shared between machines.\n\n")
+	if config.Confirm(false) {
+		deviceRegistration, err := registerDevice(ctx, srv)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to register device: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		m.Set(configClientID, deviceRegistration.ClientID)
+		m.Set(configClientSecret, obscure.MustObscure(deviceRegistration.ClientSecret))
+		fs.Debugf(nil, "Got clientID '%s' and clientSecret '%s'", deviceRegistration.ClientID, deviceRegistration.ClientSecret)
+	}
+
+	clientID, ok := m.Get(configClientID)
+	if !ok {
+		clientID = v1ClientID
+	}
+	clientSecret, ok := m.Get(configClientSecret)
+	if !ok {
+		clientSecret = v1EncryptedClientSecret
+	}
+	oauthConfig.ClientID = clientID
+	oauthConfig.ClientSecret = obscure.MustReveal(clientSecret)
+
+	oauthConfig.Endpoint.AuthURL = v1tokenURL
+	oauthConfig.Endpoint.TokenURL = v1tokenURL
+
+	fmt.Printf("Username> ")
+	username := config.ReadLine()
+	password := config.GetPassword("Your Jottacloud password is only required during setup and will not be stored.")
+
+	token, err := doAuthV1(ctx, srv, username, password)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to get oauth token: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = oauthutil.PutToken(name, m, &token, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error while saving token: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nDo you want to use a non standard device/mountpoint e.g. for accessing files uploaded using the official Jottacloud client?\n\n")
+	if config.Confirm(false) {
+		oAuthClient, _, err := oauthutil.NewClient(ctx, name, m, oauthConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to load oAuthClient: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		srv = rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL)
+		apiSrv := rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(apiURL)
+
+		device, mountpoint, err := setupMountpoint(ctx, srv, apiSrv)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to setup mountpoint: %s", err)
+		}
+		m.Set(configDevice, device)
+		m.Set(configMountpoint, mountpoint)
+	}
+
+	m.Set("configVersion", strconv.Itoa(v1configVersion))
+}
+
 // registerDevice register a new device for use with the jottacloud API
 func registerDevice(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client) (reg *api.DeviceRegistrationResponse, err error) {
 	// random generator to generate random device names
 	seededRand := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
 	randonDeviceNamePartLength := 21
 	randomDeviceNamePart := make([]byte, randonDeviceNamePartLength)
+	charset := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
 	for i := range randomDeviceNamePart {
 		randomDeviceNamePart[i] = charset[seededRand.Intn(len(charset))]
 	}
@@ -266,7 +364,7 @@ func registerDevice(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client) (reg *api.DeviceRegis
 
 	opts := rest.Opts{
 		Method:       "POST",
-		RootURL:      registerURL,
+		RootURL:      v1registerURL,
 		ContentType:  "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
 		ExtraHeaders: map[string]string{"Authorization": "Bearer c2xrZmpoYWRsZmFramhkc2xma2phaHNkbGZramhhc2xkZmtqaGFzZGxrZmpobGtq"},
 		Parameters:   values,
@@ -277,8 +375,8 @@ func registerDevice(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client) (reg *api.DeviceRegis
 	return deviceRegistration, err
 }
 
-// doAuth runs the actual token request
-func doAuth(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client, username, password string) (token oauth2.Token, err error) {
+// doAuthV1 runs the actual token request for V1 authentication
+func doAuthV1(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client, username, password string) (token oauth2.Token, err error) {
 	// prepare out token request with username and password
 	values := url.Values{}
 	values.Set("grant_type", "PASSWORD")
@@ -307,7 +405,7 @@ func doAuth(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client, username, password string) (t
 				authCode = strings.Replace(authCode, "-", "", -1) // remove any "-" contained in the code so we have a 6 digit number
 				opts.ExtraHeaders = make(map[string]string)
 				opts.ExtraHeaders["X-Jottacloud-Otp"] = authCode
-				resp, err = srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &jsonToken)
+				_, err = srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &jsonToken)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -319,6 +417,106 @@ func doAuth(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client, username, password string) (t
 	return token, err
 }
 
+// v2config configure a jottacloud backend using the modern JottaCli token based authentication
+func v2config(ctx context.Context, name string, m configmap.Mapper) {
+	srv := rest.NewClient(fshttp.NewClient(ctx))
+
+	fmt.Printf("Generate a personal login token here: https://www.jottacloud.com/web/secure\n")
+	fmt.Printf("Login Token> ")
+	loginToken := config.ReadLine()
+
+	m.Set(configClientID, "jottacli")
+	m.Set(configClientSecret, "")
+
+	token, err := doAuthV2(ctx, srv, loginToken, m)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to get oauth token: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = oauthutil.PutToken(name, m, &token, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error while saving token: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nDo you want to use a non standard device/mountpoint e.g. for accessing files uploaded using the official Jottacloud client?\n\n")
+	if config.Confirm(false) {
+		oAuthClient, _, err := oauthutil.NewClient(ctx, name, m, oauthConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to load oAuthClient: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		srv = rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL)
+		apiSrv := rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(apiURL)
+		device, mountpoint, err := setupMountpoint(ctx, srv, apiSrv)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to setup mountpoint: %s", err)
+		}
+		m.Set(configDevice, device)
+		m.Set(configMountpoint, mountpoint)
+	}
+
+	m.Set("configVersion", strconv.Itoa(configVersion))
+}
+
+// doAuthV2 runs the actual token request for V2 authentication
+func doAuthV2(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client, loginTokenBase64 string, m configmap.Mapper) (token oauth2.Token, err error) {
+	loginTokenBytes, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(loginTokenBase64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return token, err
+	}
+
+	// decode login token
+	var loginToken api.LoginToken
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(loginTokenBytes))
+	err = decoder.Decode(&loginToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return token, err
+	}
+
+	// retrieve endpoint urls
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method:  "GET",
+		RootURL: loginToken.WellKnownLink,
+	}
+	var wellKnown api.WellKnown
+	_, err = srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &wellKnown)
+	if err != nil {
+		return token, err
+	}
+
+	// save the tokenurl
+	oauthConfig.Endpoint.AuthURL = wellKnown.TokenEndpoint
+	oauthConfig.Endpoint.TokenURL = wellKnown.TokenEndpoint
+	m.Set(configTokenURL, wellKnown.TokenEndpoint)
+
+	// prepare out token request with username and password
+	values := url.Values{}
+	values.Set("client_id", "jottacli")
+	values.Set("grant_type", "password")
+	values.Set("password", loginToken.AuthToken)
+	values.Set("scope", "offline_access+openid")
+	values.Set("username", loginToken.Username)
+	values.Encode()
+	opts = rest.Opts{
+		Method:      "POST",
+		RootURL:     oauthConfig.Endpoint.AuthURL,
+		ContentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+		Body:        strings.NewReader(values.Encode()),
+	}
+
+	// do the first request
+	var jsonToken api.TokenJSON
+	_, err = srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &jsonToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return token, err
+	}
+
+	token.AccessToken = jsonToken.AccessToken
+	token.RefreshToken = jsonToken.RefreshToken
+	token.TokenType = jsonToken.TokenType
+	token.Expiry = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(jsonToken.ExpiresIn) * time.Second)
+	return token, err
+}
+
 // setupMountpoint sets up a custom device and mountpoint if desired by the user
 func setupMountpoint(ctx context.Context, srv *rest.Client, apiSrv *rest.Client) (device, mountpoint string, err error) {
 	cust, err := getCustomerInfo(ctx, apiSrv)
@@ -407,7 +605,7 @@ func (f *Fs) setEndpointURL() {
 	if f.opt.Mountpoint == "" {
 		f.opt.Mountpoint = defaultMountpoint
 	}
-	f.endpointURL = urlPathEscape(path.Join(f.user, f.opt.Device, f.opt.Mountpoint))
+	f.endpointURL = path.Join(f.user, f.opt.Device, f.opt.Mountpoint)
 }
 
 // readMetaDataForPath reads the metadata from the path
@@ -420,7 +618,7 @@ func (f *Fs) readMetaDataForPath(ctx context.Context, path string) (info *api.Jo
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallXML(ctx, &opts, nil, &result)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 
 	if apiErr, ok := err.(*api.Error); ok {
@@ -456,17 +654,17 @@ func errorHandler(resp *http.Response) error {
 	return errResponse
 }
 
-// Jottacloud want's '+' to be URL encoded even though the RFC states it's not reserved
+// Jottacloud wants '+' to be URL encoded even though the RFC states it's not reserved
 func urlPathEscape(in string) string {
 	return strings.Replace(rest.URLPathEscape(in), "+", "%2B", -1)
 }
 
 // filePathRaw returns an unescaped file path (f.root, file)
 func (f *Fs) filePathRaw(file string) string {
-	return path.Join(f.endpointURL, enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, file)))
+	return path.Join(f.endpointURL, f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, file)))
 }
 
-// filePath returns a escaped file path (f.root, file)
+// filePath returns an escaped file path (f.root, file)
 func (f *Fs) filePath(file string) string {
 	return urlPathEscape(f.filePathRaw(file))
 }
@@ -478,7 +676,7 @@ func (f *Fs) filePath(file string) string {
 // This filter catches all refresh requests, reads the body,
 // changes the case and then sends it on
 func grantTypeFilter(req *http.Request) {
-	if tokenURL == req.URL.String() {
+	if v1tokenURL == req.URL.String() {
 		// read the entire body
 		refreshBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -495,8 +693,7 @@ func grantTypeFilter(req *http.Request) {
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
-	ctx := context.TODO()
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -504,54 +701,89 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	rootIsDir := strings.HasSuffix(root, "/")
-	root = parsePath(root)
-
-	clientID, ok := m.Get(configClientID)
+	// Check config version
+	var ver int
+	version, ok := m.Get("configVersion")
+	if ok {
+		ver, err = strconv.Atoi(version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("Failed to parse config version")
+		}
+		ok = (ver == configVersion) || (ver == v1configVersion)
+	}
 	if !ok {
-		clientID = rcloneClientID
+		return nil, errors.New("Outdated config - please reconfigure this backend")
 	}
-	clientSecret, ok := m.Get(configClientSecret)
-	if !ok {
-		clientSecret = rcloneEncryptedClientSecret
-	}
-	oauthConfig.ClientID = clientID
-	oauthConfig.ClientSecret = obscure.MustReveal(clientSecret)
 
-	// the oauth client for the api servers needs
-	// a filter to fix the grant_type issues (see above)
-	baseClient := fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config)
-	if do, ok := baseClient.Transport.(interface {
-		SetRequestFilter(f func(req *http.Request))
-	}); ok {
-		do.SetRequestFilter(grantTypeFilter)
-	} else {
-		fs.Debugf(name+":", "Couldn't add request filter - uploads will fail")
+	baseClient := fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
+
+	if ver == configVersion {
+		oauthConfig.ClientID = "jottacli"
+		// if custom endpoints are set use them else stick with defaults
+		if tokenURL, ok := m.Get(configTokenURL); ok {
+			oauthConfig.Endpoint.TokenURL = tokenURL
+			// jottacloud is weird. we need to use the tokenURL as authURL
+			oauthConfig.Endpoint.AuthURL = tokenURL
+		}
+	} else if ver == v1configVersion {
+		clientID, ok := m.Get(configClientID)
+		if !ok {
+			clientID = v1ClientID
+		}
+		clientSecret, ok := m.Get(configClientSecret)
+		if !ok {
+			clientSecret = v1EncryptedClientSecret
+		}
+		oauthConfig.ClientID = clientID
+		oauthConfig.ClientSecret = obscure.MustReveal(clientSecret)
+
+		oauthConfig.Endpoint.TokenURL = v1tokenURL
+		oauthConfig.Endpoint.AuthURL = v1tokenURL
+
+		// add the request filter to fix token refresh
+		if do, ok := baseClient.Transport.(interface {
+			SetRequestFilter(f func(req *http.Request))
+		}); ok {
+			do.SetRequestFilter(grantTypeFilter)
+		} else {
+			fs.Debugf(name+":", "Couldn't add request filter - uploads will fail")
+		}
 	}
-	oAuthClient, ts, err := oauthutil.NewClientWithBaseClient(name, m, oauthConfig, baseClient)
+
+	// Create OAuth Client
+	oAuthClient, ts, err := oauthutil.NewClientWithBaseClient(ctx, name, m, oauthConfig, baseClient)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to configure Jottacloud oauth client")
 	}
 
+	rootIsDir := strings.HasSuffix(root, "/")
+	root = parsePath(root)
+
 	f := &Fs{
 		name:   name,
 		root:   root,
 		opt:    *opt,
 		srv:    rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL),
 		apiSrv: rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(apiURL),
-		pacer:  fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
+		pacer:  fs.NewPacer(ctx, pacer.NewDefault(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))),
 	}
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		CaseInsensitive:         true,
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
 		ReadMimeType:            true,
-		WriteMimeType:           true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+		WriteMimeType:           false,
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 	f.srv.SetErrorHandler(errorHandler)
+	if opt.TrashedOnly { // we cannot support showing Trashed Files when using ListR right now
+		f.features.ListR = nil
+	}
 
 	// Renew the token in the background
 	f.tokenRenewer = oauthutil.NewRenew(f.String(), ts, func() error {
 		_, err := f.readMetaDataForPath(ctx, "")
+		if err == fs.ErrorNotAFile {
+			err = nil
+		}
 		return err
 	})
 
@@ -625,7 +857,7 @@ func (f *Fs) CreateDir(ctx context.Context, path string) (jf *api.JottaFolder, e
 
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallXML(ctx, &opts, nil, &jf)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		//fmt.Printf("...Error %v\n", err)
@@ -654,7 +886,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 	var result api.JottaFolder
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallXML(ctx, &opts, nil, &result)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -667,26 +899,32 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list files")
 	}
 
-	if result.Deleted {
+	if bool(result.Deleted) && !f.opt.TrashedOnly {
 		return nil, fs.ErrorDirNotFound
 	}
 
 	for i := range result.Folders {
 		item := &result.Folders[i]
-		if item.Deleted {
+		if !f.opt.TrashedOnly && bool(item.Deleted) {
 			continue
 		}
-		remote := path.Join(dir, enc.ToStandardName(item.Name))
+		remote := path.Join(dir, f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(item.Name))
 		d := fs.NewDir(remote, time.Time(item.ModifiedAt))
 		entries = append(entries, d)
 	}
 
 	for i := range result.Files {
 		item := &result.Files[i]
-		if item.Deleted || item.State != "COMPLETED" {
-			continue
+		if f.opt.TrashedOnly {
+			if !item.Deleted || item.State != "COMPLETED" {
+				continue
+			}
+		} else {
+			if item.Deleted || item.State != "COMPLETED" {
+				continue
+			}
 		}
-		remote := path.Join(dir, enc.ToStandardName(item.Name))
+		remote := path.Join(dir, f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(item.Name))
 		o, err := f.newObjectWithInfo(ctx, remote, item)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
@@ -711,7 +949,7 @@ func (f *Fs) listFileDir(ctx context.Context, remoteStartPath string, startFolde
 		if folder.Deleted {
 			return nil
 		}
-		folderPath := enc.ToStandardPath(path.Join(folder.Path, folder.Name))
+		folderPath := f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(path.Join(folder.Path, folder.Name))
 		folderPathLength := len(folderPath)
 		var remoteDir string
 		if folderPathLength > pathPrefixLength {
@@ -729,7 +967,7 @@ func (f *Fs) listFileDir(ctx context.Context, remoteStartPath string, startFolde
 			if file.Deleted || file.State != "COMPLETED" {
 				continue
 			}
-			remoteFile := path.Join(remoteDir, enc.ToStandardName(file.Name))
+			remoteFile := path.Join(remoteDir, f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(file.Name))
 			o, err := f.newObjectWithInfo(ctx, remoteFile, file)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -760,7 +998,7 @@ func (f *Fs) ListR(ctx context.Context, dir string, callback fs.ListRCallback) (
 	var result api.JottaFolder // Could be JottaFileDirList, but JottaFolder is close enough
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallXML(ctx, &opts, nil, &result)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		if apiErr, ok := err.(*api.Error); ok {
@@ -866,7 +1104,7 @@ func (f *Fs) purgeCheck(ctx context.Context, dir string, check bool) (err error)
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't purge directory")
@@ -888,8 +1126,8 @@ func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration {
 }
 
 // Purge deletes all the files and the container
-func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return f.purgeCheck(ctx, "", false)
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	return f.purgeCheck(ctx, dir, false)
 }
 
 // copyOrMoves copies or moves directories or files depending on the method parameter
@@ -900,12 +1138,12 @@ func (f *Fs) copyOrMove(ctx context.Context, method, src, dest string) (info *ap
 		Parameters: url.Values{},
 	}
 
-	opts.Parameters.Set(method, "/"+path.Join(f.endpointURL, enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, dest))))
+	opts.Parameters.Set(method, "/"+path.Join(f.endpointURL, f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(f.root, dest))))
 
 	var resp *http.Response
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallXML(ctx, &opts, nil, &info)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -913,7 +1151,7 @@ func (f *Fs) copyOrMove(ctx context.Context, method, src, dest string) (info *ap
 	return info, nil
 }
 
-// Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations.
+// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -943,7 +1181,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 	//return f.newObjectWithInfo(remote, &result)
 }
 
-// Move src to this remote using server side move operations.
+// Move src to this remote using server-side move operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -974,7 +1212,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 }
 
 // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
-// using server side move operations.
+// using server-side move operations.
 //
 // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
 //
@@ -1007,7 +1245,7 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 		return fs.ErrorDirExists
 	}
 
-	_, err = f.copyOrMove(ctx, "mvDir", path.Join(f.endpointURL, enc.FromStandardPath(srcPath))+"/", dstRemote)
+	_, err = f.copyOrMove(ctx, "mvDir", path.Join(f.endpointURL, f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(srcPath))+"/", dstRemote)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't move directory")
@@ -1016,14 +1254,14 @@ func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string
 }
 
 // PublicLink generates a public link to the remote path (usually readable by anyone)
-func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (link string, err error) {
+func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string, expire fs.Duration, unlink bool) (link string, err error) {
 	opts := rest.Opts{
 		Method:     "GET",
 		Path:       f.filePath(remote),
 		Parameters: url.Values{},
 	}
 
-	if f.opt.Unlink {
+	if unlink {
 		opts.Parameters.Set("mode", "disableShare")
 	} else {
 		opts.Parameters.Set("mode", "enableShare")
@@ -1033,7 +1271,7 @@ func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (link string, err er
 	var result api.JottaFile
 	err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = f.srv.CallXML(ctx, &opts, nil, &result)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 
 	if apiErr, ok := err.(*api.Error); ok {
@@ -1043,12 +1281,12 @@ func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (link string, err er
 		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		if f.opt.Unlink {
+		if unlink {
 			return "", errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't remove public link")
 		}
 		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't create public link")
 	}
-	if f.opt.Unlink {
+	if unlink {
 		if result.PublicSharePath != "" {
 			return "", errors.Errorf("couldn't remove public link - %q", result.PublicSharePath)
 		}
@@ -1078,6 +1316,22 @@ func (f *Fs) About(ctx context.Context) (*fs.Usage, error) {
 	return usage, nil
 }
 
+// CleanUp empties the trash
+func (f *Fs) CleanUp(ctx context.Context) error {
+	opts := rest.Opts{
+		Method: "POST",
+		Path:   "files/v1/purge_trash",
+	}
+
+	var info api.TrashResponse
+	_, err := f.apiSrv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't empty trash")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Hashes returns the supported hash sets.
 func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
 	return hash.Set(hash.MD5)
@@ -1103,7 +1357,7 @@ func (o *Object) Remote() string {
 	return o.remote
 }
 
-// filePath returns a escaped file path (f.root, remote)
+// filePath returns an escaped file path (f.root, remote)
 func (o *Object) filePath() string {
 	return o.fs.filePath(o.remote)
 }
@@ -1151,7 +1405,7 @@ func (o *Object) readMetaData(ctx context.Context, force bool) (err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if info.Deleted {
+	if bool(info.Deleted) && !o.fs.opt.TrashedOnly {
 		return fs.ErrorObjectNotFound
 	}
 	return o.setMetaData(info)
@@ -1195,7 +1449,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 
 	err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(ctx, &opts)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1208,7 +1462,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 // The cleanup function should be called when out is finished with
 // regardless of whether this function returned an error or not.
 func readMD5(in io.Reader, size, threshold int64) (md5sum string, out io.Reader, cleanup func(), err error) {
-	// we need a MD5
+	// we need an MD5
 	md5Hasher := md5.New()
 	// use the teeReader to write to the local file AND calculate the MD5 while doing so
 	teeReader := io.TeeReader(in, md5Hasher)
@@ -1266,6 +1520,8 @@ func readMD5(in io.Reader, size, threshold int64) (md5sum string, out io.Reader,
 //
 // The new object may have been created if an error is returned
 func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (err error) {
+	o.fs.tokenRenewer.Start()
+	defer o.fs.tokenRenewer.Stop()
 	size := src.Size()
 	md5String, err := src.Hash(ctx, hash.MD5)
 	if err != nil || md5String == "" {
@@ -1288,6 +1544,7 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 	opts := rest.Opts{
 		Method:       "POST",
 		Path:         "files/v1/allocate",
+		Options:      options,
 		ExtraHeaders: make(map[string]string),
 	}
 	fileDate := api.Time(src.ModTime(ctx)).APIString()
@@ -1298,20 +1555,20 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 		Created:  fileDate,
 		Modified: fileDate,
 		Md5:      md5String,
-		Path:     path.Join(o.fs.opt.Mountpoint, enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(o.fs.root, o.remote))),
+		Path:     path.Join(o.fs.opt.Mountpoint, o.fs.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join(o.fs.root, o.remote))),
 	}
 
 	// send it
 	var response api.AllocateFileResponse
 	err = o.fs.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err = o.fs.apiSrv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// If the file state is INCOMPLETE and CORRPUT, try to upload a then
+	// If the file state is INCOMPLETE and CORRUPT, try to upload a then
 	if response.State != "COMPLETED" {
 		// how much do we still have to upload?
 		remainingBytes := size - response.ResumePos
@@ -1370,7 +1627,7 @@ func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 	return o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
 		resp, err := o.fs.srv.CallXML(ctx, &opts, nil, nil)
-		return shouldRetry(resp, err)
+		return shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -1384,6 +1641,7 @@ var (
 	_ fs.ListRer      = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.PublicLinker = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Abouter      = (*Fs)(nil)
+	_ fs.CleanUpper   = (*Fs)(nil)
 	_ fs.Object       = (*Object)(nil)
 	_ fs.MimeTyper    = (*Object)(nil)
 )

backend/koofr/koofr.go

@@ -12,67 +12,74 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/obscure"
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 
 	httpclient "github.com/koofr/go-httpclient"
 	koofrclient "github.com/koofr/go-koofrclient"
 )
 
-const enc = encodings.Koofr
-
 // Register Fs with rclone
 func init() {
 	fs.Register(&fs.RegInfo{
 		Name:        "koofr",
 		Description: "Koofr",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
-		Options: []fs.Option{
-			{
-				Name:     "endpoint",
-				Help:     "The Koofr API endpoint to use",
-				Default:  "https://app.koofr.net",
-				Required: true,
-				Advanced: true,
-			}, {
-				Name:     "mountid",
-				Help:     "Mount ID of the mount to use. If omitted, the primary mount is used.",
-				Required: false,
-				Default:  "",
-				Advanced: true,
-			}, {
-				Name:     "setmtime",
-				Help:     "Does the backend support setting modification time. Set this to false if you use a mount ID that points to a Dropbox or Amazon Drive backend.",
-				Default:  true,
-				Required: true,
-				Advanced: true,
-			}, {
-				Name:     "user",
-				Help:     "Your Koofr user name",
-				Required: true,
-			}, {
-				Name:       "password",
-				Help:       "Your Koofr password for rclone (generate one at https://app.koofr.net/app/admin/preferences/password)",
-				IsPassword: true,
-				Required:   true,
-			},
-		},
+		Options: []fs.Option{{
+			Name:     "endpoint",
+			Help:     "The Koofr API endpoint to use",
+			Default:  "https://app.koofr.net",
+			Required: true,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "mountid",
+			Help:     "Mount ID of the mount to use. If omitted, the primary mount is used.",
+			Required: false,
+			Default:  "",
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "setmtime",
+			Help:     "Does the backend support setting modification time. Set this to false if you use a mount ID that points to a Dropbox or Amazon Drive backend.",
+			Default:  true,
+			Required: true,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     "user",
+			Help:     "Your Koofr user name",
+			Required: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:       "password",
+			Help:       "Your Koofr password for rclone (generate one at https://app.koofr.net/app/admin/preferences/password)",
+			IsPassword: true,
+			Required:   true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			// Encode invalid UTF-8 bytes as json doesn't handle them properly.
+			Default: (encoder.Display |
+				encoder.EncodeBackSlash |
+				encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8),
+		}},
 	})
 }
 
 // Options represent the configuration of the Koofr backend
 type Options struct {
-	Endpoint string `config:"endpoint"`
-	MountID  string `config:"mountid"`
-	User     string `config:"user"`
-	Password string `config:"password"`
-	SetMTime bool   `config:"setmtime"`
+	Endpoint string               `config:"endpoint"`
+	MountID  string               `config:"mountid"`
+	User     string               `config:"user"`
+	Password string               `config:"password"`
+	SetMTime bool                 `config:"setmtime"`
+	Enc      encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
-// A Fs is a representation of a remote Koofr Fs
+// An Fs is a representation of a remote Koofr Fs
 type Fs struct {
 	name     string
 	mountID  string
@@ -243,13 +250,13 @@ func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
 	return hash.Set(hash.MD5)
 }
 
-// fullPath constructs a full, absolute path from a Fs root relative path,
+// fullPath constructs a full, absolute path from an Fs root relative path,
 func (f *Fs) fullPath(part string) string {
-	return enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join("/", f.root, part))
+	return f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(path.Join("/", f.root, part))
 }
 
 // NewFs constructs a new filesystem given a root path and configuration options
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err = configstruct.Set(m, opt)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -259,7 +266,9 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	client := koofrclient.NewKoofrClient(opt.Endpoint, false)
+	httpClient := httpclient.New()
+	httpClient.Client = fshttp.NewClient(ctx)
+	client := koofrclient.NewKoofrClientWithHTTPClient(opt.Endpoint, httpClient)
 	basicAuth := fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s",
 		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(opt.User+":"+pass)))
 	client.HTTPClient.Headers.Set("Authorization", basicAuth)
@@ -278,7 +287,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 		DuplicateFiles:          false,
 		BucketBased:             false,
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 	for _, m := range mounts {
 		if opt.MountID != "" {
 			if m.Id == opt.MountID {
@@ -296,7 +305,7 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (ff fs.Fs, err error) {
 		}
 		return nil, errors.New("Failed to find mount " + opt.MountID)
 	}
-	rootFile, err := f.client.FilesInfo(f.mountID, enc.FromStandardPath("/"+f.root))
+	rootFile, err := f.client.FilesInfo(f.mountID, f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath("/"+f.root))
 	if err == nil && rootFile.Type != "dir" {
 		f.root = dir(f.root)
 		err = fs.ErrorIsFile
@@ -314,7 +323,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 	}
 	entries = make([]fs.DirEntry, len(files))
 	for i, file := range files {
-		remote := path.Join(dir, enc.ToStandardName(file.Name))
+		remote := path.Join(dir, f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(file.Name))
 		if file.Type == "dir" {
 			entries[i] = fs.NewDir(remote, time.Unix(0, 0))
 		} else {
@@ -412,7 +421,7 @@ func translateErrorsObject(err error) error {
 }
 
 // mkdir creates a directory at the given remote path. Creates ancestors if
-// neccessary
+// necessary
 func (f *Fs) mkdir(fullPath string) error {
 	if fullPath == "/" {
 		return nil
@@ -594,7 +603,7 @@ func createLink(c *koofrclient.KoofrClient, mountID string, path string) (*link,
 }
 
 // PublicLink creates a public link to the remote path
-func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string) (string, error) {
+func (f *Fs) PublicLink(ctx context.Context, remote string, expire fs.Duration, unlink bool) (string, error) {
 	linkData, err := createLink(f.client, f.mountID, f.fullPath(remote))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", translateErrorsDir(err)

backend/local/about_unix.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package local
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"os"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -15,6 +16,9 @@ func (f *Fs) About(ctx context.Context) (*fs.Usage, error) {
 	var s syscall.Statfs_t
 	err := syscall.Statfs(f.root, &s)
 	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, fs.ErrorDirNotFound
+		}
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to read disk usage")
 	}
 	bs := int64(s.Bsize) // nolint: unconvert

backend/local/encode_darwin.go

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 
 package local
 
-import (
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
-)
+import "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 
-const enc = encodings.LocalMacOS
+// This is the encoding used by the local backend for macOS
+//
+// macOS can't store invalid UTF-8, it converts them into %XX encoding
+const defaultEnc = (encoder.Base |
+	encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8)

backend/local/encode_other.go

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 package local
 
-import (
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
-)
+import "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 
-const enc = encodings.LocalUnix
+// This is the encoding used by the local backend for non windows platforms
+const defaultEnc = encoder.Base

backend/local/encode_windows.go

@@ -2,8 +2,32 @@
 
 package local
 
-import (
-	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/encodings"
-)
+import "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 
-const enc = encodings.LocalWindows
+// This is the encoding used by the local backend for windows platforms
+//
+// List of replaced characters:
+//   < (less than)     -> '＜' // FULLWIDTH LESS-THAN SIGN
+//   > (greater than)  -> '＞' // FULLWIDTH GREATER-THAN SIGN
+//   : (colon)         -> '：' // FULLWIDTH COLON
+//   " (double quote)  -> '＂' // FULLWIDTH QUOTATION MARK
+//   \ (backslash)     -> '＼' // FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS
+//   | (vertical line) -> '｜' // FULLWIDTH VERTICAL LINE
+//   ? (question mark) -> '？' // FULLWIDTH QUESTION MARK
+//   * (asterisk)      -> '＊' // FULLWIDTH ASTERISK
+//
+// Additionally names can't end with a period (.) or space ( ).
+// List of replaced characters:
+//   . (period)        -> '．' // FULLWIDTH FULL STOP
+//     (space)         -> '␠' // SYMBOL FOR SPACE
+//
+// Also encode invalid UTF-8 bytes as Go can't convert them to UTF-16.
+//
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/desktop/FileIO/naming-a-file#naming-conventions
+const defaultEnc = (encoder.Base |
+	encoder.EncodeWin |
+	encoder.EncodeBackSlash |
+	encoder.EncodeCtl |
+	encoder.EncodeRightSpace |
+	encoder.EncodeRightPeriod |
+	encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8)

backend/local/lchtimes.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build windows plan9
+// +build windows plan9 js
 
 package local
 

backend/local/lchtimes_unix.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !windows,!plan9
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!js
 
 package local
 

backend/local/local.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -20,10 +19,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
+	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/file"
 	"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/readers"
 )
@@ -39,9 +40,11 @@ func init() {
 		Name:        "local",
 		Description: "Local Disk",
 		NewFs:       NewFs,
+		CommandHelp: commandHelp,
 		Options: []fs.Option{{
-			Name: "nounc",
-			Help: "Disable UNC (long path names) conversion on Windows",
+			Name:     "nounc",
+			Help:     "Disable UNC (long path names) conversion on Windows",
+			Advanced: runtime.GOOS != "windows",
 			Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{
 				Value: "true",
 				Help:  "Disables long file names",
@@ -68,6 +71,20 @@ points, as you explicitly acknowledge that they should be skipped.`,
 			Default:  false,
 			NoPrefix: true,
 			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name: "zero_size_links",
+			Help: `Assume the Stat size of links is zero (and read them instead)
+
+On some virtual filesystems (such ash LucidLink), reading a link size via a Stat call always returns 0.
+However, on unix it reads as the length of the text in the link. This may cause errors like this when
+syncing:
+
+    Failed to copy: corrupted on transfer: sizes differ 0 vs 13
+
+Setting this flag causes rclone to read the link and use that as the size of the link
+instead of 0 which in most cases fixes the problem.`,
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
 			Name: "no_unicode_normalization",
 			Help: `Don't apply unicode normalization to paths and filenames (Deprecated)
@@ -85,9 +102,26 @@ Normally rclone checks the size and modification time of files as they
 are being uploaded and aborts with a message which starts "can't copy
 - source file is being updated" if the file changes during upload.
 
-However on some file systems this modification time check may fail (eg
+However on some file systems this modification time check may fail (e.g.
 [Glusterfs #2206](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/2206)) so this
-check can be disabled with this flag.`,
+check can be disabled with this flag.
+
+If this flag is set, rclone will use its best efforts to transfer a
+file which is being updated. If the file is only having things
+appended to it (e.g. a log) then rclone will transfer the log file with
+the size it had the first time rclone saw it.
+
+If the file is being modified throughout (not just appended to) then
+the transfer may fail with a hash check failure.
+
+In detail, once the file has had stat() called on it for the first
+time we:
+
+- Only transfer the size that stat gave
+- Only checksum the size that stat gave
+- Don't update the stat info for the file
+
+`,
 			Default:  false,
 			Advanced: true,
 		}, {
@@ -115,6 +149,43 @@ Windows/macOS and case sensitive for everything else.  Use this flag
 to override the default choice.`,
 			Default:  false,
 			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name: "no_preallocate",
+			Help: `Disable preallocation of disk space for transferred files
+
+Preallocation of disk space helps prevent filesystem fragmentation.
+However, some virtual filesystem layers (such as Google Drive File
+Stream) may incorrectly set the actual file size equal to the
+preallocated space, causing checksum and file size checks to fail.
+Use this flag to disable preallocation.`,
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name: "no_sparse",
+			Help: `Disable sparse files for multi-thread downloads
+
+On Windows platforms rclone will make sparse files when doing
+multi-thread downloads. This avoids long pauses on large files where
+the OS zeros the file. However sparse files may be undesirable as they
+cause disk fragmentation and can be slow to work with.`,
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name: "no_set_modtime",
+			Help: `Disable setting modtime
+
+Normally rclone updates modification time of files after they are done
+uploading. This can cause permissions issues on Linux platforms when 
+the user rclone is running as does not own the file uploaded, such as
+when copying to a CIFS mount owned by another user. If this option is 
+enabled, rclone will no longer update the modtime after copying a file.`,
+			Default:  false,
+			Advanced: true,
+		}, {
+			Name:     config.ConfigEncoding,
+			Help:     config.ConfigEncodingHelp,
+			Advanced: true,
+			Default:  defaultEnc,
 		}},
 	}
 	fs.Register(fsi)
@@ -122,15 +193,20 @@ to override the default choice.`,
 
 // Options defines the configuration for this backend
 type Options struct {
-	FollowSymlinks    bool `config:"copy_links"`
-	TranslateSymlinks bool `config:"links"`
-	SkipSymlinks      bool `config:"skip_links"`
-	NoUTFNorm         bool `config:"no_unicode_normalization"`
-	NoCheckUpdated    bool `config:"no_check_updated"`
-	NoUNC             bool `config:"nounc"`
-	OneFileSystem     bool `config:"one_file_system"`
-	CaseSensitive     bool `config:"case_sensitive"`
-	CaseInsensitive   bool `config:"case_insensitive"`
+	FollowSymlinks    bool                 `config:"copy_links"`
+	TranslateSymlinks bool                 `config:"links"`
+	SkipSymlinks      bool                 `config:"skip_links"`
+	ZeroSizeLinks     bool                 `config:"zero_size_links"`
+	NoUTFNorm         bool                 `config:"no_unicode_normalization"`
+	NoCheckUpdated    bool                 `config:"no_check_updated"`
+	NoUNC             bool                 `config:"nounc"`
+	OneFileSystem     bool                 `config:"one_file_system"`
+	CaseSensitive     bool                 `config:"case_sensitive"`
+	CaseInsensitive   bool                 `config:"case_insensitive"`
+	NoPreAllocate     bool                 `config:"no_preallocate"`
+	NoSparse          bool                 `config:"no_sparse"`
+	NoSetModTime      bool                 `config:"no_set_modtime"`
+	Enc               encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"`
 }
 
 // Fs represents a local filesystem rooted at root
@@ -146,20 +222,22 @@ type Fs struct {
 	warned      map[string]struct{} // whether we have warned about this string
 
 	// do os.Lstat or os.Stat
-	lstat          func(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
-	objectHashesMu sync.Mutex // global lock for Object.hashes
+	lstat        func(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
+	objectMetaMu sync.RWMutex // global lock for Object metadata
 }
 
 // Object represents a local filesystem object
 type Object struct {
-	fs             *Fs    // The Fs this object is part of
-	remote         string // The remote path (encoded path)
-	path           string // The local path (OS path)
-	size           int64  // file metadata - always present
-	mode           os.FileMode
-	modTime        time.Time
-	hashes         map[hash.Type]string // Hashes
-	translatedLink bool                 // Is this object a translated link
+	fs     *Fs    // The Fs this object is part of
+	remote string // The remote path (encoded path)
+	path   string // The local path (OS path)
+	// When using these items the fs.objectMetaMu must be held
+	size    int64 // file metadata - always present
+	mode    os.FileMode
+	modTime time.Time
+	hashes  map[hash.Type]string // Hashes
+	// these are read only and don't need the mutex held
+	translatedLink bool // Is this object a translated link
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -167,7 +245,7 @@ type Object struct {
 var errLinksAndCopyLinks = errors.New("can't use -l/--links with -L/--copy-links")
 
 // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path
-func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
+func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 	// Parse config into Options struct
 	opt := new(Options)
 	err := configstruct.Set(m, opt)
@@ -189,12 +267,13 @@ func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) {
 		dev:    devUnset,
 		lstat:  os.Lstat,
 	}
-	f.root = cleanRootPath(root, f.opt.NoUNC)
+	f.root = cleanRootPath(root, f.opt.NoUNC, f.opt.Enc)
 	f.features = (&fs.Features{
 		CaseInsensitive:         f.caseInsensitive(),
 		CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
 		IsLocal:                 true,
-	}).Fill(f)
+		SlowHash:                true,
+	}).Fill(ctx, f)
 	if opt.FollowSymlinks {
 		f.lstat = os.Stat
 	}
@@ -234,7 +313,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Name() string {
 
 // Root of the remote (as passed into NewFs)
 func (f *Fs) Root() string {
-	return enc.ToStandardPath(filepath.ToSlash(f.root))
+	return f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(filepath.ToSlash(f.root))
 }
 
 // String converts this Fs to a string
@@ -350,7 +429,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 		err = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open directory %q", dir)
 		fs.Errorf(dir, "%v", err)
 		if isPerm {
-			accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(fserrors.NoRetryError(err))
+			_ = accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(fserrors.NoRetryError(err))
 			err = nil // ignore error but fail sync
 		}
 		return nil, err
@@ -386,7 +465,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 					if fierr != nil {
 						err = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to read directory %q", namepath)
 						fs.Errorf(dir, "%v", fierr)
-						accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(fserrors.NoRetryError(fierr)) // fail the sync
+						_ = accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(fserrors.NoRetryError(fierr)) // fail the sync
 						continue
 					}
 					fis = append(fis, fi)
@@ -405,11 +484,11 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 			if f.opt.FollowSymlinks && (mode&os.ModeSymlink) != 0 {
 				localPath := filepath.Join(fsDirPath, name)
 				fi, err = os.Stat(localPath)
-				if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-					// Skip bad symlinks
+				if os.IsNotExist(err) || isCircularSymlinkError(err) {
+					// Skip bad symlinks and circular symlinks
 					err = fserrors.NoRetryError(errors.Wrap(err, "symlink"))
 					fs.Errorf(newRemote, "Listing error: %v", err)
-					accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(err)
+					err = accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(err)
 					continue
 				}
 				if err != nil {
@@ -443,7 +522,7 @@ func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err e
 }
 
 func (f *Fs) cleanRemote(dir, filename string) (remote string) {
-	remote = path.Join(dir, enc.ToStandardName(filename))
+	remote = path.Join(dir, f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(filename))
 
 	if !utf8.ValidString(filename) {
 		f.warnedMu.Lock()
@@ -457,7 +536,7 @@ func (f *Fs) cleanRemote(dir, filename string) (remote string) {
 }
 
 func (f *Fs) localPath(name string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(f.root, filepath.FromSlash(enc.FromStandardPath(name)))
+	return filepath.Join(f.root, filepath.FromSlash(f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(name)))
 }
 
 // Put the Object to the local filesystem
@@ -503,6 +582,10 @@ func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
 
 // Precision of the file system
 func (f *Fs) Precision() (precision time.Duration) {
+	if f.opt.NoSetModTime {
+		return fs.ModTimeNotSupported
+	}
+
 	f.precisionOk.Do(func() {
 		f.precision = f.readPrecision()
 	})
@@ -561,23 +644,28 @@ func (f *Fs) readPrecision() (precision time.Duration) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Purge deletes all the files and directories
+// Purge deletes all the files in the directory
 //
 // Optional interface: Only implement this if you have a way of
 // deleting all the files quicker than just running Remove() on the
 // result of List()
-func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error {
-	fi, err := f.lstat(f.root)
+func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	dir = f.localPath(dir)
+	fi, err := f.lstat(dir)
 	if err != nil {
+		// already purged
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fs.ErrorDirNotFound
+		}
 		return err
 	}
 	if !fi.Mode().IsDir() {
-		return errors.Errorf("can't purge non directory: %q", f.root)
+		return errors.Errorf("can't purge non directory: %q", dir)
 	}
-	return os.RemoveAll(f.root)
+	return os.RemoveAll(dir)
 }
 
-// Move src to this remote using server side move operations.
+// Move src to this remote using server-side move operations.
 //
 // This is stored with the remote path given
 //
@@ -595,6 +683,9 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 
 	// Temporary Object under construction
 	dstObj := f.newObject(remote)
+	dstObj.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
+	dstObjMode := dstObj.mode
+	dstObj.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
 
 	// Check it is a file if it exists
 	err := dstObj.lstat()
@@ -602,7 +693,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 		// OK
 	} else if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
-	} else if !dstObj.fs.isRegular(dstObj.mode) {
+	} else if !dstObj.fs.isRegular(dstObjMode) {
 		// It isn't a file
 		return nil, errors.New("can't move file onto non-file")
 	}
@@ -638,7 +729,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object,
 }
 
 // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
-// using server side move operations.
+// using server-side move operations.
 //
 // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
 //
@@ -689,6 +780,50 @@ func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
 	return hash.Supported()
 }
 
+var commandHelp = []fs.CommandHelp{
+	{
+		Name:  "noop",
+		Short: "A null operation for testing backend commands",
+		Long: `This is a test command which has some options
+you can try to change the output.`,
+		Opts: map[string]string{
+			"echo":  "echo the input arguments",
+			"error": "return an error based on option value",
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+// Command the backend to run a named command
+//
+// The command run is name
+// args may be used to read arguments from
+// opts may be used to read optional arguments from
+//
+// The result should be capable of being JSON encoded
+// If it is a string or a []string it will be shown to the user
+// otherwise it will be JSON encoded and shown to the user like that
+func (f *Fs) Command(ctx context.Context, name string, arg []string, opt map[string]string) (interface{}, error) {
+	switch name {
+	case "noop":
+		if txt, ok := opt["error"]; ok {
+			if txt == "" {
+				txt = "unspecified error"
+			}
+			return nil, errors.New(txt)
+		}
+		if _, ok := opt["echo"]; ok {
+			out := map[string]interface{}{}
+			out["name"] = name
+			out["arg"] = arg
+			out["opt"] = opt
+			return out, nil
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fs.ErrorCommandNotFound
+	}
+}
+
 // ------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Fs returns the parent Fs
@@ -712,19 +847,31 @@ func (o *Object) Remote() string {
 // Hash returns the requested hash of a file as a lowercase hex string
 func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, r hash.Type) (string, error) {
 	// Check that the underlying file hasn't changed
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
 	oldtime := o.modTime
 	oldsize := o.size
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
 	err := o.lstat()
+	var changed bool
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "hash: failed to stat")
+		if os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err)) {
+			// If file not found then we assume any accumulated
+			// hashes are OK - this will error on Open
+			changed = true
+		} else {
+			return "", errors.Wrap(err, "hash: failed to stat")
+		}
+	} else {
+		o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
+		changed = !o.modTime.Equal(oldtime) || oldsize != o.size
+		o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
 	}
 
-	o.fs.objectHashesMu.Lock()
-	hashes := o.hashes
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
 	hashValue, hashFound := o.hashes[r]
-	o.fs.objectHashesMu.Unlock()
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
 
-	if !o.modTime.Equal(oldtime) || oldsize != o.size || hashes == nil || !hashFound {
+	if changed || !hashFound {
 		var in io.ReadCloser
 
 		if !o.translatedLink {
@@ -736,9 +883,14 @@ func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, r hash.Type) (string, error) {
 		} else {
 			in, err = o.openTranslatedLink(0, -1)
 		}
+		// If not checking for updates, only read size given
+		if o.fs.opt.NoCheckUpdated {
+			in = readers.NewLimitedReadCloser(in, o.size)
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", errors.Wrap(err, "hash: failed to open")
 		}
+		var hashes map[hash.Type]string
 		hashes, err = hash.StreamTypes(in, hash.NewHashSet(r))
 		closeErr := in.Close()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -748,29 +900,36 @@ func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, r hash.Type) (string, error) {
 			return "", errors.Wrap(closeErr, "hash: failed to close")
 		}
 		hashValue = hashes[r]
-		o.fs.objectHashesMu.Lock()
+		o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock()
 		if o.hashes == nil {
 			o.hashes = hashes
 		} else {
 			o.hashes[r] = hashValue
 		}
-		o.fs.objectHashesMu.Unlock()
+		o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock()
 	}
 	return hashValue, nil
 }
 
 // Size returns the size of an object in bytes
 func (o *Object) Size() int64 {
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
+	defer o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
 	return o.size
 }
 
 // ModTime returns the modification time of the object
 func (o *Object) ModTime(ctx context.Context) time.Time {
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
+	defer o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
 	return o.modTime
 }
 
 // SetModTime sets the modification time of the local fs object
 func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) error {
+	if o.fs.opt.NoSetModTime {
+		return nil
+	}
 	var err error
 	if o.translatedLink {
 		err = lChtimes(o.path, modTime, modTime)
@@ -786,7 +945,9 @@ func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) error {
 
 // Storable returns a boolean showing if this object is storable
 func (o *Object) Storable() bool {
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
 	mode := o.mode
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
 	if mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 && !o.fs.opt.TranslateSymlinks {
 		if !o.fs.opt.SkipSymlinks {
 			fs.Logf(o, "Can't follow symlink without -L/--copy-links")
@@ -819,11 +980,15 @@ func (file *localOpenFile) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "can't read status of source file while transferring")
 		}
-		if file.o.size != fi.Size() {
-			return 0, errors.Errorf("can't copy - source file is being updated (size changed from %d to %d)", file.o.size, fi.Size())
+		file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock()
+		oldtime := file.o.modTime
+		oldsize := file.o.size
+		file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock()
+		if oldsize != fi.Size() {
+			return 0, fserrors.NoLowLevelRetryError(errors.Errorf("can't copy - source file is being updated (size changed from %d to %d)", oldsize, fi.Size()))
 		}
-		if !file.o.modTime.Equal(fi.ModTime()) {
-			return 0, errors.Errorf("can't copy - source file is being updated (mod time changed from %v to %v)", file.o.modTime, fi.ModTime())
+		if !oldtime.Equal(fi.ModTime()) {
+			return 0, fserrors.NoLowLevelRetryError(errors.Errorf("can't copy - source file is being updated (mod time changed from %v to %v)", oldtime, fi.ModTime()))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -840,9 +1005,9 @@ func (file *localOpenFile) Close() (err error) {
 	err = file.in.Close()
 	if err == nil {
 		if file.hash.Size() == file.o.Size() {
-			file.o.fs.objectHashesMu.Lock()
+			file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock()
 			file.o.hashes = file.hash.Sums()
-			file.o.fs.objectHashesMu.Unlock()
+			file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock()
 		}
 	}
 	return err
@@ -867,7 +1032,7 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 		case *fs.SeekOption:
 			offset = x.Offset
 		case *fs.RangeOption:
-			offset, limit = x.Decode(o.size)
+			offset, limit = x.Decode(o.Size())
 		case *fs.HashesOption:
 			if x.Hashes.Count() > 0 {
 				hasher, err = hash.NewMultiHasherTypes(x.Hashes)
@@ -882,6 +1047,13 @@ func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.Read
 		}
 	}
 
+	// If not checking updated then limit to current size.  This means if
+	// file is being extended, readers will read a o.Size() bytes rather
+	// than the new size making for a consistent upload.
+	if limit < 0 && o.fs.opt.NoCheckUpdated {
+		limit = o.size
+	}
+
 	// Handle a translated link
 	if o.translatedLink {
 		return o.openTranslatedLink(offset, limit)
@@ -956,12 +1128,28 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 	if !o.translatedLink {
 		f, err := file.OpenFile(o.path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0666)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && os.IsPermission(err) {
+				// If permission denied on Windows might be trying to update a
+				// hidden file, in which case try opening without CREATE
+				// See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13215716/ioerror-errno-13-permission-denied-when-trying-to-open-hidden-file-in-w-mod
+				f, err = file.OpenFile(o.path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0666)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
-		// Pre-allocate the file for performance reasons
-		err = preAllocate(src.Size(), f)
-		if err != nil {
-			fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to pre-allocate: %v", err)
+		if !o.fs.opt.NoPreAllocate {
+			// Pre-allocate the file for performance reasons
+			err = file.PreAllocate(src.Size(), f)
+			if err != nil {
+				fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to pre-allocate: %v", err)
+				if err == file.ErrDiskFull {
+					_ = f.Close()
+					return err
+				}
+			}
 		}
 		out = f
 	} else {
@@ -1008,9 +1196,9 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 
 	// All successful so update the hashes
 	if hasher != nil {
-		o.fs.objectHashesMu.Lock()
+		o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock()
 		o.hashes = hasher.Sums()
-		o.fs.objectHashesMu.Unlock()
+		o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock()
 	}
 
 	// Set the mtime
@@ -1023,6 +1211,8 @@ func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, op
 	return o.lstat()
 }
 
+var sparseWarning sync.Once
+
 // OpenWriterAt opens with a handle for random access writes
 //
 // Pass in the remote desired and the size if known.
@@ -1046,29 +1236,50 @@ func (f *Fs) OpenWriterAt(ctx context.Context, remote string, size int64) (fs.Wr
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	// Pre-allocate the file for performance reasons
-	err = preAllocate(size, out)
-	if err != nil {
-		fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to pre-allocate: %v", err)
+	if !f.opt.NoPreAllocate {
+		err = file.PreAllocate(size, out)
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to pre-allocate: %v", err)
+		}
 	}
+	if !f.opt.NoSparse && file.SetSparseImplemented {
+		sparseWarning.Do(func() {
+			fs.Infof(nil, "Writing sparse files: use --local-no-sparse or --multi-thread-streams 0 to disable")
+		})
+		// Set the file to be a sparse file (important on Windows)
+		err = file.SetSparse(out)
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to set sparse: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return out, nil
 }
 
 // setMetadata sets the file info from the os.FileInfo passed in
 func (o *Object) setMetadata(info os.FileInfo) {
-	// Don't overwrite the info if we don't need to
-	// this avoids upsetting the race detector
-	if o.size != info.Size() {
-		o.size = info.Size()
+	// if not checking updated then don't update the stat
+	if o.fs.opt.NoCheckUpdated && !o.modTime.IsZero() {
+		return
 	}
-	if !o.modTime.Equal(info.ModTime()) {
-		o.modTime = info.ModTime()
-	}
-	if o.mode != info.Mode() {
-		o.mode = info.Mode()
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock()
+	o.size = info.Size()
+	o.modTime = info.ModTime()
+	o.mode = info.Mode()
+	o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock()
+	// On Windows links read as 0 size so set the correct size here
+	// Optionally, users can turn this feature on with the zero_size_links flag
+	if (runtime.GOOS == "windows" || o.fs.opt.ZeroSizeLinks) && o.translatedLink {
+		linkdst, err := os.Readlink(o.path)
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to read link size: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			o.size = int64(len(linkdst))
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-// Stat a Object into info
+// Stat an Object into info
 func (o *Object) lstat() error {
 	info, err := o.fs.lstat(o.path)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -1082,22 +1293,22 @@ func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return remove(o.path)
 }
 
-func cleanRootPath(s string, noUNC bool) string {
+func cleanRootPath(s string, noUNC bool, enc encoder.MultiEncoder) string {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		s = filepath.ToSlash(s)
-		vol := filepath.VolumeName(s)
-		s = vol + enc.FromStandardPath(s[len(vol):])
-		s = filepath.FromSlash(s)
-
 		if !filepath.IsAbs(s) && !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\\") {
 			s2, err := filepath.Abs(s)
 			if err == nil {
 				s = s2
 			}
 		}
+		s = filepath.ToSlash(s)
+		vol := filepath.VolumeName(s)
+		s = vol + enc.FromStandardPath(s[len(vol):])
+		s = filepath.FromSlash(s)
+
 		if !noUNC {
 			// Convert to UNC
-			s = uncPath(s)
+			s = file.UNCPath(s)
 		}
 		return s
 	}
@@ -1111,28 +1322,6 @@ func cleanRootPath(s string, noUNC bool) string {
 	return s
 }
 
-// Pattern to match a windows absolute path: "c:\" and similar
-var isAbsWinDrive = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z]\:\\`)
-
-// uncPath converts an absolute Windows path
-// to a UNC long path.
-func uncPath(l string) string {
-	// If prefix is "\\", we already have a UNC path or server.
-	if strings.HasPrefix(l, `\\`) {
-		// If already long path, just keep it
-		if strings.HasPrefix(l, `\\?\`) {
-			return l
-		}
-
-		// Trim "\\" from path and add UNC prefix.
-		return `\\?\UNC\` + strings.TrimPrefix(l, `\\`)
-	}
-	if isAbsWinDrive.MatchString(l) {
-		return `\\?\` + l
-	}
-	return l
-}
-
 // Check the interfaces are satisfied
 var (
 	_ fs.Fs             = &Fs{}
@@ -1140,6 +1329,7 @@ var (
 	_ fs.PutStreamer    = &Fs{}
 	_ fs.Mover          = &Fs{}
 	_ fs.DirMover       = &Fs{}
+	_ fs.Commander      = &Fs{}
 	_ fs.OpenWriterAter = &Fs{}
 	_ fs.Object         = &Object{}
 )